UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 972 405 32.8 5.8 19 27.0 16.5 330 10 308.4 309.6 290.8 326.8 5.95 2 962 496 29.8 5.8 22 24.0 15.5 317 10 306.3 307.4 290.2 324.7 6.01 3 958 533 29.4 6.4 23 23.0 15.6 311 11 306.3 307.5 290.4 325.5 6.30 4 925 838 26.4 5.4 26 21.0 14.0 305 12 306.3 307.4 290.2 324.9 6.08 5 850 1573 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 10.7 305 14 306.5 307.6 290.3 325.3 6.17 6 846 1614 18.8 3.8 37 15.0 10.3 303 13 306.3 307.4 290.1 324.4 5.95 7 736 2789 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.3 256 9 308.0 309.0 290.0 324.1 5.20 8 700 3202 5.4 1.0 73 4.4 3.1 265 3 308.5 309.6 290.7 326.6 5.89 9 695 3260 4.8 0.6 74 4.2 2.6 263 3 308.4 309.5 290.6 326.2 5.76 10 684 3390 3.6 -1.1 71 4.7 1.2 263 4 308.5 309.5 290.1 324.5 5.16 11 675 3498 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.3 271 6 309.0 309.8 289.4 322.2 4.21 12 672 3534 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.9 274 7 309.2 309.9 289.1 321.3 3.86 13 669 3570 3.0 -13.0 30 16.0 -3.2 277 8 309.8 310.2 287.6 316.6 2.10 14 658 3704 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.5 286 10 310.4 310.7 287.2 315.5 1.56 15 650 3803 2.8 -20.2 17 23.0 -4.8 287 9 312.1 312.4 287.5 316.1 1.18 16 615 4248 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -6.8 294 7 313.5 313.8 288.0 317.7 1.24 17 585 4646 -2.7 -26.7 14 24.0 -9.2 314 13 315.3 315.4 288.1 317.8 0.74 18 582 4687 -2.3 -29.3 11 27.0 -9.3 313 13 316.2 316.3 288.2 318.2 0.58 19 563 4950 -3.1 -35.1 6 32.0 -10.4 313 15 318.3 318.3 288.6 319.5 0.34 20 538 5308 -5.9 -35.9 7 30.0 -12.3 325 14 319.1 319.2 288.8 320.3 0.33 21 524 5514 -6.1 -39.1 5 33.0 -12.7 325 15 321.3 321.3 289.4 322.2 0.25 22 509 5741 -7.3 -42.3 4 35.0 -13.7 325 17 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.2 0.18 23 500 5880 -8.3 -43.3 4 35.0 -14.5 325 18 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.6 0.17 24 474 6293 -10.3 -43.3 5 33.0 -16.0 319 20 325.4 325.4 290.6 326.1 0.18 25 472 6325 -10.7 -27.7 23 17.0 -15.0 318 21 325.3 325.5 291.2 328.3 0.83 26 465 6440 -11.3 -44.3 5 33.0 -16.7 316 22 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.6 0.16 27 462 6490 -11.5 -32.5 16 21.0 -16.2 317 22 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.3 0.54 28 460 6523 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.9 317 23 326.2 326.5 292.0 331.3 1.44 29 458 6556 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -15.0 318 23 326.1 326.4 292.1 331.4 1.52 30 455 6606 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -16.2 319 23 326.5 326.7 291.7 329.9 0.96 31 454 6623 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.8 320 23 326.4 326.7 291.9 330.8 1.24 32 452 6657 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -16.2 320 23 326.9 327.1 291.9 330.6 1.04 33 451 6674 -12.7 -37.7 10 25.0 -17.5 321 24 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.3 0.33 34 442 6827 -13.3 -41.3 8 28.0 -18.1 324 24 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.1 0.23 35 436 6931 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -18.2 326 25 328.2 328.3 291.8 330.4 0.58 36 426 7107 -15.7 -30.7 26 15.0 -19.0 330 26 328.6 328.7 292.0 331.1 0.70 37 421 7196 -16.3 -33.3 22 17.0 -19.8 332 27 329.0 329.1 292.0 331.0 0.55 38 416 7286 -15.9 -43.9 7 28.0 -20.3 334 27 330.6 330.6 292.1 331.3 0.19 39 414 7322 -16.1 -44.1 7 28.0 -20.4 334 27 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.5 0.18 40 400 7580 -18.3 -37.3 17 19.0 -21.7 340 29 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.7 0.39 41 394 7692 -19.3 -36.3 21 17.0 -22.4 339 29 331.3 331.4 292.5 333.0 0.44 42 383 7901 -20.7 -37.7 20 17.0 -23.6 336 28 332.2 332.3 292.7 333.7 0.39 43 375 8056 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.6 333 28 332.6 332.7 292.7 333.8 0.32 44 300 9650 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -36.0 310 30 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.8 0.15 45 273 10303 -40.5 -52.5 26 12.0 -41.2 309 32 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.7 0.11 46 250 10900 -44.5 -60.5 15 16.0 -45.1 320 33 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.04 47 232 11397 -47.9 -65.9 11 18.0 -48.4 318 30 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 48 217 11835 -51.5 -66.5 15 15.0 -51.8 311 24 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 49 210 12047 -53.5 -63.5 28 10.0 -53.7 304 24 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.4 0.04 50 200 12360 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.7 290 26 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 51 177 13127 -61.3 -69.3 34 8.0 -61.4 285 34 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.02 52 176 13163 -61.3 -69.3 34 8.0 -61.4 286 34 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 53 171 13341 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 289 35 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 54 169 13415 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.7 290 35 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.01 55 168 13452 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 286 34 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.00 56 152 14077 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 264 38 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 57 150 14160 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 265 40 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 58 143 14461 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 263 40 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 59 100 16700 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 230 28 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 60 87 17558 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 257 10 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 61 84 17774 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 276 10 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 62 78 18230 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 213 13 434.9 434.9 309.3 434.9 0.00 63 70 18900 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 355 4 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 64 63 19553 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 76 7 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 65 60 19857 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 114 9 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 66 55 20401 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 178 10 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 67 50 21000 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 55 16 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 68 48 21259 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 50 15 513.9 513.9 315.9 514.0 0.00 69 46 21528 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 87 12 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 70 45 21667 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 102 10 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.3 0.00 71 42 22108 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.0 88 13 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.00 72 36 23095 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.9 88 12 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 73 35 23276 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 75 11 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 74 30 24270 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.1 50 15 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 75 24 25724 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -52.5 79 26 650.5 650.5 322.7 650.6 0.01 76 23 26003 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.1 72 26 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.7 0.01 77 21 26604 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -50.0 101 28 689.1 689.1 324.1 689.2 0.02 78 20 26930 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -50.1 100 24 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.9 0.02 79 19 27274 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -49.9 95 24 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.1 0.02 80 18 27635 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -51.1 98 23 717.0 717.0 325.0 717.1 0.02 81 13 29818 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -50.4 98 28 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 82 12 30355 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -52.6 86 27 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.7 0.03 83 11 30938 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -51.2 74 26 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 84 11 30938 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -51.7 74 26 833.4 833.4 328.0 833.7 0.03 85 10 31590 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -48.4 60 25 887.0 887.1 329.2 887.9 0.08 86 9.9 31660 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -48.3 890.3 890.4 329.2 891.3 0.09 87 9.1 32246 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -49.3 907.4 907.5 329.6 908.3 0.08 88 8.4 32803 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -48.9 936.3 936.4 330.1 937.6 0.12 TRP 177 13127 -61.3 -69.3 34 8.0 -61.4 285 34 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5736.00 m Freezing level: 618.39 mb = 4204.91 m = 13795.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 676.96 mb = 3474.07 m = 11397.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.19 % Est. max temperature: 31.01 C = 87.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 655.83 mb = 3730.56 m = 12239.22 ft T: 2.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.12 C/km ThetaE index: 2.09 C Layer 962.0- 958.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 615.82 mb = 4237.28 m = 13901.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.82 C = 100.08 F Cap Strength: 5.42 C Lifted Index: 5.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.83 C Showalter Index: 5.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 12.70 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 98.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67466.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 678.42 mb = 3456.56 m = 11340.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 317 1 1.0 -1.1 1 950 610 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 249 6 5.5 2.1 2 925 838 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 263 6 5.8 0.7 3 917 914 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 249 6 5.5 2.1 4 885 1219 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 250 7 6.9 2.5 5 850 1573 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 273 8 7.5 -0.4 6 824 1829 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 237 6 5.1 3.4 7 795 2134 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 208 10 4.9 9.1 8 767 2438 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 206 12 5.4 11.0 9 739 2743 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 209 12 5.7 10.2 10 700 3202 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 173 8 -1.0 7.8 11 687 3353 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 173 8 -1.0 8.1 12 661 3658 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 229 8 5.7 5.0 13 612 4267 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 207 5 2.4 4.6 14 589 4572 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 281 5 4.5 -0.9 15 567 4877 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 285 8 7.5 -2.1 16 546 5182 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 311 5 3.5 -3.1 17 500 5880 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 318 10 6.3 -7.2 18 486 6096 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 318 9 5.8 -6.3 19 467 6401 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 305 14 11.6 -8.0 20 400 7580 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 343 21 5.9 -19.7 21 398 7620 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 343 21 5.9 -19.7 22 350 8534 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 321 18 10.9 -13.7 23 322 9144 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 329 23 12.0 -20.1 24 300 9650 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 302 22 19.0 -11.7 25 283 10058 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 295 24 21.4 -10.2 26 250 10900 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 316 25 17.2 -17.7 27 236 11278 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 316 24 16.6 -16.9 28 215 11887 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 298 15 13.6 -7.2 29 200 12360 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 274 20 20.5 -1.3 30 196 12497 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 274 20 20.5 -1.3 31 177 13127 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 272 29 28.9 -1.2 32 169 13411 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 279 29 28.9 -4.4 33 161 13716 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 242 27 23.6 12.4 34 150 14160 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 253 38 35.9 11.1 35 146 14326 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 253 38 35.9 11.1 36 133 14935 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 243 39 34.7 17.9 37 126 15240 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 247 36 33.4 14.2 38 115 15850 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 247 26 23.9 10.0 39 104 16459 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 224 24 16.9 17.3 40 100 16700 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 214 31 17.5 25.6 41 99 16764 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 212 27 14.4 23.0 42 94 17069 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 214 31 17.5 25.6 43 90 17374 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 200 13 4.7 12.6 44 81 17983 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 237 6 5.1 3.4 45 77 18288 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 179 21 -0.4 21.1 46 74 18593 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 192 15 3.1 14.7 47 70 18900 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 135 5 -3.6 3.6 48 58 20117 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 148 19 -9.7 15.8 49 55 20422 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 167 18 -4.0 17.6 50 50 21000 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 85 17 -17.1 -1.6 51 50 21031 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 86 10 -9.7 -0.6 52 47 21336 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 85 17 -17.1 -1.6 53 45 21641 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 127 17 -13.6 10.2 54 43 21946 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 113 15 -13.8 5.8 55 41 22250 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 114 22 -19.9 9.0 56 37 22860 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 121 19 -15.8 9.7 57 36 23165 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 112 17 -15.9 6.5 58 34 23470 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 102 13 -12.6 2.6 59 32 23774 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 88 22 -22.1 -0.9 60 31 24079 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 107 26 -25.0 7.6 61 30 24270 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 82 16 -15.5 -2.1 62 29 24384 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 104 25 -23.9 5.8 63 28 24689 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 86 16 -16.3 -1.0 64 27 24994 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 94 25 -25.2 1.9 65 26 25298 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 84 27 -26.6 -3.0 66 24 25603 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 103 33 -32.0 7.6 67 23 25908 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 84 26 -25.7 -2.6 68 22 26213 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 98 35 -34.9 4.9 69 20 26822 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 120 33 -28.4 16.5 70 20 26930 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 113 30 -27.6 11.7 71 19 27127 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 101 29 -28.9 5.4 72 19 27432 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 118 29 -25.2 13.3 73 18 27737 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 110 29 -26.9 9.6 74 15 28651 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 103 21 -20.7 4.6 75 15 28956 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 98 27 -26.6 3.6 76 14 29261 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 119 36 -31.2 17.5 77 10 31590 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 79 26 -25.6 -4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.3 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 332.3 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -135.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.7 neg: -34.4 tot: -23.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 23.03 Bulk Shear: 0.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 11 260 5| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 1.8 -4.2 -2.5 -4.9 -0.44| 8.0 -3.5 1000 302 11 256 6| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 4.8 -4.4 0.4 0.4 -0.18| 5.5 -1.0 1500 302 12 256 6| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 6.6 -12.8 -6.2 -4.1 -0.34| 5.9 -2.0 2000 294 11 243 7| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 6.6 -20.8 -14.2 -7.1 -0.40| 6.0 -2.4 2500 287 11 235 8| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 8.1 -25.1 -17.0 -6.8 -0.39| 5.4 -2.1 3000 284 10 226 8| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 10.7 -34.4 -23.7 -7.9 -0.41| 5.6 -2.3 4000 285 9 224 7| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 25.9 -37.4 -11.5 -2.9 -0.15| 5.6 -0.8 5000 294 10 237 6| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 35.3 -37.4 -2.1 -0.4 0.01| 5.7 0.0 6000 302 11 255 6| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 36.2 -45.2 -9.0 -1.5 -0.03| 5.6 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250710.00.gif