UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 60 SFC 964 405 39.4 4.4 12 35.0 18.0 300 7 315.8 316.9 292.6 333.1 5.44 2 953 507 36.8 5.8 15 31.0 17.7 305 8 314.2 315.4 292.6 333.3 6.07 3 952 517 36.6 5.6 15 31.0 17.5 305 9 314.1 315.3 292.5 333.0 5.99 4 941 619 34.8 5.8 17 29.0 17.0 310 10 313.4 314.5 292.4 332.6 6.15 5 938 647 34.4 5.4 16 29.0 16.7 310 9 313.2 314.4 292.3 332.0 6.00 6 925 770 33.2 5.2 17 28.0 16.2 310 7 313.3 314.4 292.3 332.1 6.00 7 850 1522 25.8 2.8 22 23.0 12.4 335 4 313.2 314.2 291.9 330.5 5.51 8 840 1626 24.6 3.6 26 21.0 12.3 323 5 313.0 314.1 292.1 331.5 5.90 9 814 1900 22.8 -1.2 20 24.0 9.7 301 5 313.9 314.7 291.0 327.6 4.30 10 727 2868 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.2 252 8 314.6 315.7 292.7 333.7 6.09 11 716 2996 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 5.7 243 8 314.6 315.6 292.0 331.3 5.27 12 700 3185 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 4.6 230 8 314.7 315.6 291.9 330.8 5.08 13 671 3536 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.6 234 9 314.9 315.8 291.8 330.3 4.85 14 668 3573 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.2 234 10 314.9 315.8 291.7 329.9 4.73 15 651 3785 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.1 239 11 315.4 316.1 290.9 327.3 3.69 16 612 4287 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.3 255 13 315.9 316.7 291.2 328.2 3.81 17 606 4366 0.6 -3.9 72 4.5 -1.6 253 13 315.9 316.8 292.0 331.0 4.73 18 601 4433 0.4 -6.6 59 7.0 -2.9 250 14 316.4 317.2 291.4 328.9 3.88 19 562 4967 -4.3 -8.3 74 4.0 -6.0 240 12 317.0 317.7 291.4 328.8 3.64 20 537 5325 -6.5 -11.5 68 5.0 -8.5 219 12 318.5 319.1 291.2 328.3 2.95 21 528 5457 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -10.0 218 12 319.4 319.8 290.8 326.8 2.24 22 521 5561 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.6 217 13 319.4 319.8 290.9 327.0 2.27 23 515 5651 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.7 216 13 319.7 320.1 290.6 325.9 1.85 24 500 5880 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.3 220 14 320.0 320.3 290.5 325.9 1.75 25 499 5895 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.3 220 14 320.2 320.5 290.6 326.1 1.75 26 493 5988 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.3 222 14 320.6 320.9 290.9 327.3 2.00 27 489 6051 -11.3 -25.3 30 14.0 -15.0 224 15 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.8 1.00 28 487 6082 -11.1 -26.1 28 15.0 -15.0 225 15 321.9 322.1 290.3 325.2 0.93 29 486 6098 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -14.9 225 15 322.1 322.3 290.5 325.7 1.02 30 479 6209 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -15.2 237 14 322.0 322.2 290.7 326.6 1.33 31 464 6451 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -17.2 261 13 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.9 0.77 32 460 6517 -14.3 -26.3 35 12.0 -17.3 264 12 323.2 323.4 290.7 326.6 0.97 33 457 6567 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.8 265 12 323.3 323.5 290.7 326.4 0.86 34 449 6700 -15.3 -38.3 12 23.0 -19.3 269 11 324.2 324.3 290.4 325.4 0.31 35 428 7060 -18.5 -33.5 26 15.0 -21.3 259 12 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.5 0.53 36 411 7360 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.4 252 12 325.0 325.1 290.8 326.9 0.52 37 408 7414 -21.5 -38.5 20 17.0 -24.1 256 11 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.5 0.34 38 400 7560 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -25.2 265 9 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.6 0.36 39 387 7800 -25.1 -40.1 23 15.0 -27.1 262 12 325.4 325.5 290.7 326.6 0.30 40 385 7838 -25.3 -43.3 17 18.0 -27.5 262 12 325.6 325.7 290.7 326.5 0.22 41 379 7951 -25.9 -45.9 14 20.0 -28.1 260 13 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.0 0.17 42 374 8047 -26.3 -43.3 19 17.0 -28.3 257 14 327.0 327.1 291.1 327.9 0.22 43 372 8086 -26.5 -35.5 42 9.0 -27.9 256 14 327.3 327.4 291.5 329.1 0.50 44 371 8105 -26.5 -38.5 31 12.0 -28.2 256 14 327.5 327.6 291.4 328.9 0.37 45 368 8163 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.3 254 14 327.8 327.8 291.5 329.4 0.44 46 365 8222 -27.3 -42.3 23 15.0 -29.1 253 15 328.0 328.0 291.4 329.0 0.25 47 362 8281 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.7 252 15 328.5 328.6 291.8 330.4 0.51 48 352 8482 -28.9 -39.9 34 11.0 -30.3 247 17 329.2 329.3 291.9 330.5 0.34 49 340 8728 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.1 241 18 329.5 329.6 292.0 331.0 0.38 50 335 8833 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -33.0 238 19 329.8 329.9 292.0 330.9 0.29 51 334 8854 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -33.1 238 19 330.1 330.2 292.0 330.9 0.21 52 328 8981 -33.1 -44.1 32 11.0 -34.2 234 20 330.2 330.2 292.0 331.1 0.23 53 313 9307 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.7 230 21 330.7 330.8 292.1 331.5 0.20 54 301 9577 -37.7 -49.7 27 12.0 -38.5 230 21 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.14 55 300 9600 -37.9 -48.9 31 11.0 -38.7 230 21 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.15 56 294 9739 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.8 226 22 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.7 0.13 57 250 10830 -47.3 -65.3 11 18.0 -47.8 210 29 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 58 200 12270 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 210 21 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 59 166 13427 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 215 16 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.8 0.01 60 150 14050 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 250 24 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 61 100 16550 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 260 17 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 62 86 17486 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 270 17 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.4 0.00 63 75 18334 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 286 14 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 64 70 18760 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 270 6 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 65 59 19827 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.1 325 9 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 66 50 20870 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.6 60 3 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.01 67 36 22960 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.8 29 7 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 68 32 23715 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -56.1 81 11 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 69 31 23919 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.9 73 8 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.4 0.01 70 30 24130 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.0 90 11 599.9 599.9 320.6 600.0 0.01 71 28 24574 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.8 69 10 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 72 26 25054 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -53.8 52 14 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.02 73 25 25308 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -54.4 62 16 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.6 0.02 74 23 25852 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.1 47 10 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 75 20 26770 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 80 11 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 76 19 27110 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -51.2 85 11 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.4 0.04 77 15 28696 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -49.8 68 19 766.0 766.0 326.4 766.6 0.06 78 14 29161 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -50.7 91 22 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.8 0.07 79 10 31460 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.7 95 29 883.3 883.4 329.1 885.0 0.16 80 7.9 33097 -35.7 -74.7 1 39.0 -49.6 948.1 948.2 330.4 950.3 0.19 TRP 166 13427 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 215 16 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5820.00 m Freezing level: 597.68 mb = 4478.51 m = 14693.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.83 mb = 3812.11 m = 12506.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.00 % Est. max temperature: 37.47 C = 99.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 581.96 mb = 4689.44 m = 15385.13 ft T: -1.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.05 C/km ThetaE index: 6.47 C Layer 716.0- 612.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 584.47 mb = 4655.14 m = 15272.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.24 C = 104.43 F Cap Strength: 2.12 C Lifted Index: -0.35 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.06 C Showalter Index: 0.30 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 36.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 75.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.85 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 144.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 610.16 mb = 4311.40 m = 14144.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 505.16 mb = 5800.62 m = 19030.69 ft Equ Level (EL): 485.16 mb = 6111.23 m = 20049.73 ft B at Equ Level: 10.01 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 305.16 mb = 9482.43 m = 31109.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 23 3 -1.1 -2.5 1 942 610 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 354 5 0.5 -5.4 2 925 770 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 27 4 -1.8 -3.5 3 910 914 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 42 3 -2.2 -2.4 4 879 1219 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 48 7 -5.1 -4.6 5 850 1522 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 64 6 -5.4 -2.6 6 820 1829 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 44 3 -1.9 -2.0 7 791 2134 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 81 5 -4.7 -0.7 8 764 2438 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 154 3 -1.5 3.1 9 737 2743 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 197 3 0.7 2.4 10 700 3185 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 171 6 -1.0 6.2 11 660 3658 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 189 7 1.1 6.7 12 612 4267 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 231 7 5.4 4.4 13 589 4572 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 221 10 6.5 7.3 14 567 4877 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 212 7 3.7 6.1 15 546 5182 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 180 9 -0.1 9.4 16 506 5791 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 184 13 0.9 12.5 17 500 5880 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 189 12 1.9 11.7 18 486 6096 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 197 12 3.5 11.6 19 467 6401 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 240 7 5.7 3.3 20 448 6706 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 255 4 3.9 1.0 21 413 7315 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 223 7 5.1 5.5 22 400 7560 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 226 3 1.8 1.8 23 397 7620 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 236 3 2.8 1.9 24 380 7925 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 240 7 5.7 3.3 25 320 9144 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 212 17 8.9 14.5 26 300 9600 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 212 17 8.9 14.5 27 268 10363 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 188 23 3.0 22.8 28 250 10830 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 196 27 7.4 26.1 29 245 10973 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 196 28 7.9 27.0 30 202 12192 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 183 24 1.1 23.6 31 200 12270 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 190 19 3.4 19.2 32 184 12802 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 199 17 5.7 16.3 33 175 13106 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 170 17 -3.0 16.5 34 166 13427 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 188 14 2.0 14.1 35 151 14021 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 197 15 4.4 14.8 36 150 14050 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 239 18 15.4 9.2 37 143 14326 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 246 18 16.0 7.2 38 130 14935 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 250 6 5.8 2.1 39 124 15240 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 265 11 10.9 1.0 40 118 15545 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 237 15 12.6 8.2 41 112 15850 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 245 17 15.1 7.0 42 107 16154 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 281 15 14.5 -2.8 43 100 16550 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 248 10 9.6 4.0 44 97 16764 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 248 10 9.6 4.0 45 92 17069 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 281 10 9.6 -1.9 46 88 17374 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 258 5 4.9 1.0 47 83 17678 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 267 18 17.9 1.0 48 79 17983 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 318 9 5.9 -6.5 49 76 18288 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 301 8 7.0 -4.1 50 72 18593 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 232 5 3.7 2.9 51 70 18760 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 132 2 -1.1 1.0 52 68 18898 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 317 3 2.3 -2.4 53 65 19202 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 234 8 6.4 4.6 54 62 19507 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 322 5 2.8 -3.6 55 50 20870 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 87 10 -9.7 -0.5 56 46 21336 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 68 11 -10.1 -4.2 57 38 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 98 7 -7.1 1.0 58 33 23470 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 76 21 -20.7 -5.3 59 32 23774 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 90 17 -17.1 0.1 60 30 24079 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 83 12 -11.5 -1.5 61 30 24130 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 93 18 -18.1 1.0 62 29 24384 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 90 18 -18.1 0.1 63 28 24689 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 76 16 -15.8 -4.0 64 26 24994 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 67 19 -17.1 -7.3 65 25 25298 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 72 22 -21.0 -7.0 66 24 25603 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 90 17 -17.1 0.1 67 23 25908 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 64 15 -13.6 -6.7 68 21 26518 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 100 28 -27.8 4.7 69 20 26770 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 87 18 -18.0 -0.9 70 19 27127 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 90 18 -18.1 0.1 71 18 27432 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 70 19 -17.8 -6.4 72 17 27737 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 99 23 -22.9 3.8 73 17 28042 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 103 22 -21.6 4.9 74 15 28651 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 74 24 -23.5 -6.6 75 13 29566 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 107 32 -30.6 9.6 76 13 29870 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 110 26 -24.4 9.0 77 12 30175 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 85 17 -16.8 -1.6 78 10 31460 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 96 36 -36.0 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.1 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 278.1 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 156.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.4 neg: -5.4 tot: 10.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.42 Bulk Shear: 10.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 8 12 4| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 3.8 -1.7 2.0 4.1 0.22| 7.5 1.6 1000 316 7 31 5| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 6.6 -1.7 4.9 4.9 0.28| 6.2 1.7 1500 316 6 39 4| 1.5 1.1 2.5| 8.1 -3.5 4.7 3.1 0.19| 5.7 1.1 2000 311 6 46 4| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 12.1 -3.5 8.7 4.3 0.35| 5.9 2.1 2500 297 6 45 3| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 13.9 -3.8 10.1 4.0 0.37| 5.5 2.0 3000 284 6 62 1| 0.7 1.9 2.6| 15.4 -5.4 10.0 3.3 0.32| 5.2 1.7 4000 267 8 200 2| 0.3 1.4 1.8| 26.0 -6.3 19.7 4.9 0.40| 4.8 2.0 5000 257 9 204 3| 0.3 1.5 1.8| 26.9 -21.2 5.7 1.1 0.18| 4.9 0.9 6000 248 10 201 5| 1.0 1.3 2.2| 53.0 -21.2 31.8 5.3 0.30| 5.2 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250610.00.gif