UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025031000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 968 405 18.8 0.8 30 18.0 9.6 280 14 294.7 295.4 284.2 307.0 4.18 2 966 422 17.4 -0.6 29 18.0 8.6 282 14 293.4 294.1 283.2 304.6 3.78 3 925 781 13.8 -2.2 33 16.0 6.3 295 12 293.4 294.0 282.9 303.8 3.51 4 919 836 13.2 -1.8 35 15.0 6.1 289 10 293.4 294.0 283.0 304.1 3.64 5 911 909 13.4 -3.6 30 17.0 5.6 281 6 294.3 294.9 283.0 303.9 3.21 6 850 1486 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.7 180 5 294.5 295.1 283.2 304.5 3.34 7 830 1682 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.3 174 6 294.4 295.0 283.0 303.9 3.17 8 750 2500 -1.7 -5.4 76 3.7 -3.2 183 8 294.7 295.3 283.4 304.9 3.41 9 742 2586 -2.3 -5.5 79 3.2 -3.6 189 10 295.0 295.6 283.5 305.2 3.42 10 717 2857 -4.5 -8.2 75 3.7 -5.9 202 19 295.5 296.0 283.0 304.1 2.87 11 715 2879 -4.3 -9.3 68 5.0 -6.1 202 20 295.9 296.4 283.0 303.9 2.64 12 709 2945 -4.7 -9.7 68 5.0 -6.5 203 23 296.2 296.7 283.0 304.0 2.58 13 700 3046 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.4 205 27 296.6 297.0 282.8 303.6 2.30 14 699 3057 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.4 205 27 296.7 297.2 282.9 303.8 2.30 15 696 3091 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.0 206 28 297.3 297.7 282.6 303.0 1.84 16 688 3182 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -8.6 208 30 297.6 298.0 282.7 303.1 1.78 17 676 3319 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -9.7 212 34 298.2 298.5 282.5 302.7 1.43 18 669 3401 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.1 214 36 299.1 299.5 283.4 304.9 1.86 19 667 3424 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -9.2 214 36 299.6 299.9 283.4 305.1 1.74 20 662 3483 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.4 215 37 300.0 300.4 283.6 305.5 1.73 21 655 3566 -6.3 -24.3 23 18.0 -10.8 218 40 301.2 301.3 283.0 303.8 0.82 22 654 3578 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -10.2 218 40 301.5 301.7 283.4 305.0 1.09 23 653 3590 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -10.5 218 40 301.7 301.8 283.2 304.6 0.91 24 642 3723 -6.7 -39.7 5 33.0 -12.3 221 42 302.5 302.5 282.7 303.1 0.19 25 639 3760 -6.9 -28.9 15 22.0 -11.8 221 43 302.6 302.7 283.2 304.5 0.55 26 632 3845 -7.3 -38.3 6 31.0 -12.7 223 43 303.1 303.2 283.0 303.9 0.22 27 621 3982 -8.1 -29.1 17 21.0 -12.7 225 45 303.7 303.8 283.7 305.6 0.55 28 613 4083 -8.3 -32.3 12 24.0 -13.2 227 45 304.6 304.7 283.8 306.1 0.41 29 592 4352 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -13.6 229 47 305.4 305.6 284.8 308.6 0.99 30 577 4549 -11.7 -35.7 12 24.0 -15.9 226 49 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.1 0.32 31 565 4710 -12.7 -33.7 15 21.0 -16.5 223 50 306.6 306.7 284.5 308.0 0.39 32 558 4805 -13.5 -40.5 8 27.0 -17.5 221 50 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.20 33 504 5571 -19.5 -37.5 19 18.0 -22.1 218 49 308.6 308.6 285.2 309.6 0.30 34 500 5630 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.2 220 49 309.0 309.1 285.4 310.2 0.33 35 494 5719 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -22.8 220 50 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.4 0.28 36 492 5749 -20.5 -34.5 27 14.0 -22.7 220 50 309.5 309.5 285.7 310.9 0.42 37 490 5780 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.3 220 51 309.6 309.7 286.0 311.9 0.66 38 487 5825 -20.9 -37.9 20 17.0 -23.2 220 51 309.9 309.9 285.7 310.9 0.30 39 485 5855 -21.1 -40.1 16 19.0 -23.5 220 51 310.0 310.0 285.7 310.9 0.24 40 481 5916 -21.3 -34.3 30 13.0 -23.3 220 52 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.0 0.43 41 476 5993 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -24.0 220 53 310.4 310.5 286.0 311.9 0.41 42 463 6196 -23.3 -37.3 27 14.0 -25.2 220 54 311.4 311.5 286.2 312.6 0.33 43 458 6276 -23.7 -43.7 14 20.0 -25.9 221 55 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.5 0.17 44 433 6683 -26.5 -51.5 8 25.0 -28.5 223 56 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.7 0.08 45 409 7092 -29.9 -55.9 6 26.0 -31.6 224 57 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.05 46 400 7250 -31.3 -53.3 10 22.0 -32.7 225 58 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.6 0.07 47 392 7393 -32.1 -51.1 13 19.0 -33.4 225 58 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.09 48 390 7429 -32.5 -45.5 26 13.0 -33.6 225 58 315.0 315.1 287.3 315.6 0.17 49 386 7501 -33.1 -45.1 29 12.0 -34.1 225 59 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.8 0.18 50 378 7648 -34.1 -48.1 23 14.0 -35.1 225 59 315.7 315.8 287.5 316.2 0.13 51 372 7759 -35.1 -45.1 35 10.0 -35.9 226 59 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.5 0.18 52 367 7853 -35.7 -48.7 25 13.0 -36.5 226 59 316.3 316.3 287.7 316.8 0.12 53 358 8025 -37.3 -48.3 31 11.0 -38.0 228 60 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.9 0.13 54 351 8161 -38.1 -41.9 67 3.8 -38.4 228 60 317.1 317.2 288.1 318.1 0.27 55 345 8279 -38.9 -41.9 73 3.0 -39.1 229 60 317.6 317.6 288.3 318.6 0.28 56 300 9220 -47.1 -50.4 69 3.3 -47.2 230 63 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.4 0.13 57 250 10400 -57.9 -60.1 76 2.2 -57.9 225 69 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.05 58 227 11003 -61.2 -64.5 65 3.3 -61.2 225 76 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 59 208 11540 -64.1 -68.4 56 4.3 -64.1 230 72 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.02 60 200 11780 -64.3 -71.3 38 7.0 -64.4 230 69 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 61 150 13590 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.8 255 40 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 62 100 16180 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.1 255 22 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 63 95 16514 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.6 248 22 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 64 87 17083 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.4 221 22 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 65 73 18210 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.2 277 27 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.8 0.00 66 70 18480 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.6 320 8 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 67 67 18759 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 310 15 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 68 64 19051 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.1 310 8 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 69 62 19254 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.3 286 11 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 70 54 20137 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 356 16 502.9 502.9 315.2 502.9 0.00 71 50 20630 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.5 40 14 517.9 517.9 316.2 517.9 0.01 72 41 21907 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 31 19 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.2 0.01 73 40 22066 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.9 34 20 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 74 34 23111 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 46 28 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 75 30 23920 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -52.9 55 47 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 76 28 24371 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -51.8 50 49 624.1 624.1 321.7 624.1 0.01 77 24 25386 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -50.8 70 63 657.4 657.4 323.0 657.5 0.01 78 20 26590 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -51.9 60 59 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 79 17 27660 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.8 60 58 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.2 0.02 80 17 27660 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -51.6 60 58 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.0 0.02 81 15 28483 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.4 61 53 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 82 13 29417 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -54.5 64 60 773.7 773.7 326.6 773.9 0.02 83 11 30502 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 68 68 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 84 10 31120 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -55.9 70 73 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.5 0.03 85 9.1 31737 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.5 71 76 857.6 857.6 328.5 857.9 0.03 86 8.7 32031 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -56.0 72 77 866.4 866.4 328.7 866.7 0.03 87 7.5 33005 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -55.7 74 81 910.4 910.4 329.6 910.8 0.04 88 7.3 33183 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -56.0 74 82 915.8 915.9 329.7 916.2 0.04 89 7.0 33460 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -55.2 75 83 934.3 934.4 330.1 934.8 0.05 90 6.6 33850 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -55.0 954.4 954.4 330.4 954.9 0.05 91 6.2 34264 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -56.2 963.1 963.1 330.6 963.6 0.05 92 5.8 34707 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -55.1 994.7 994.7 331.1 995.3 0.06 93 5.1 35569 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -54.9 1040.1 1040.2 331.8 1041.0 0.08 TRP 208 11540 -64.1 -68.4 56 4.3 -64.1 230 72 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.02 WND 227 11003 -61.2 -64.5 65 3.3 -61.2 225 76 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5512.00 m Freezing level: 767.66 mb = 2319.72 m = 7610.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.54 mb = 1903.36 m = 6244.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.35 % Est. max temperature: 18.61 C = 65.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 738.94 mb = 2618.55 m = 8590.92 ft T: -2.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.57 C/km ThetaE index: 3.22 C Layer 966.0- 919.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.08 mb = 3881.45 m = 12734.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.33 C = 81.20 F Cap Strength: 6.21 C Lifted Index: 6.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.83 C Showalter Index: 6.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 17.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73418.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 718.25 mb = 2843.23 m = 9328.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 38 13 -8.1 -10.5 1 944 610 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 30 18 -8.9 -15.5 2 925 781 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 40 17 -11.0 -13.1 3 910 914 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 60 18 -15.9 -9.1 4 878 1219 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 78 21 -20.2 -4.4 5 850 1486 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 82 22 -21.8 -3.0 6 814 1829 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 87 23 -23.1 -1.1 7 784 2134 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 92 23 -22.6 0.9 8 755 2438 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 87 22 -21.8 -1.0 9 727 2743 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 107 18 -17.1 5.1 10 700 3046 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 148 19 -10.4 16.4 11 700 3048 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 148 19 -10.4 16.4 12 646 3658 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 192 25 5.2 24.1 13 597 4267 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 213 26 14.2 22.2 14 552 4877 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 199 33 10.9 31.0 15 509 5486 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 192 34 6.8 32.9 16 500 5630 220 49 31.5 37.5 | 198 31 9.7 29.5 17 469 6096 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 201 36 12.9 33.3 18 400 7250 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 210 38 19.2 33.0 19 379 7620 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 211 39 19.9 33.7 20 303 9144 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 226 40 28.9 27.5 21 300 9220 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 219 42 26.4 32.5 22 251 10363 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 219 41 25.7 31.8 23 250 10400 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 213 49 26.9 40.8 24 227 11003 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 215 56 31.9 45.7 25 217 11278 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 215 56 31.9 45.7 26 208 11540 230 72 55.2 46.3 | 221 51 33.3 38.2 27 200 11780 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 220 48 31.0 36.3 28 187 12192 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 214 50 27.7 41.5 29 178 12497 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 232 30 24.1 18.5 30 162 13106 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 198 21 6.4 20.2 31 154 13411 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 231 24 18.9 15.5 32 150 13590 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 262 17 16.8 2.3 33 147 13716 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 262 17 16.8 2.3 34 140 14021 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 251 9 8.2 2.9 35 134 14326 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 205 19 8.0 17.0 36 127 14630 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 241 31 27.1 14.8 37 122 14935 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 268 30 30.4 1.2 38 116 15240 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 266 11 11.0 0.8 39 110 15545 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 271 21 21.5 -0.4 40 105 15850 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 287 9 8.7 -2.7 41 100 16154 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 318 11 7.2 -8.0 42 100 16180 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 14 2 -0.6 -2.3 43 96 16459 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 350 2 0.4 -2.1 44 91 16764 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 116 13 -12.1 5.9 45 87 17069 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 139 12 -7.7 8.8 46 79 17678 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 330 12 6.1 -10.5 47 76 17983 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 311 12 9.2 -8.0 48 72 18288 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 343 13 3.8 -12.6 49 70 18480 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 50 22 -16.7 -14.2 50 69 18593 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 344 16 4.2 -15.0 51 66 18898 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 57 23 -19.3 -12.4 52 63 19202 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 47 17 -12.4 -11.5 53 60 19507 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 49 10 -7.9 -6.8 54 57 19812 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 36 32 -18.7 -25.8 55 54 20117 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 39 32 -20.4 -25.0 56 52 20422 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 60 26 -22.3 -13.0 57 50 20630 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 59 36 -30.8 -18.8 58 49 20726 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 53 30 -23.6 -17.9 59 47 21031 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 66 36 -33.1 -14.5 60 45 21336 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 63 35 -31.0 -15.8 61 41 21946 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 52 40 -31.3 -24.5 62 39 22250 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 56 43 -35.3 -24.1 63 31 23774 50 34 -26.0 -21.9 | 58 56 -47.9 -29.9 64 30 23920 55 47 -38.5 -27.0 | 60 70 -60.3 -35.0 65 28 24384 50 49 -37.5 -31.5 | 56 71 -59.4 -39.5 66 25 24994 60 64 -55.4 -32.0 | 63 87 -77.3 -40.0 67 23 25603 75 62 -59.9 -16.0 | 74 85 -81.7 -24.1 68 20 26590 60 59 -51.1 -29.5 | 63 82 -72.9 -37.5 69 18 27432 60 63 -54.6 -31.5 | 63 86 -76.4 -39.5 70 16 28042 60 50 -43.3 -25.0 | 63 73 -65.1 -33.0 71 10 31120 70 73 -68.6 -25.0 | 70 96 -90.4 -33.0 72 7 33460 75 83 -80.2 -21.5 | 74 106 -102.0 -29.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.8 at 31.0 knts Storm direction: 249.8 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 2.0 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 250.7 neg: -17.3 tot: 233.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 77.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 118.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 13 37 16| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 40.8 -8.2 32.6 65.3 0.48| 14.6 7.1 1000 281 9 54 16| 3.9 4.2 8.1| 76.5 -8.2 68.3 68.3 0.62| 11.7 7.2 1500 256 8 66 15| 2.6 3.9 6.5| 94.0 -8.2 85.8 57.2 0.65| 9.0 5.8 2000 228 8 80 16| 1.7 2.9 4.6|102.2 -17.3 84.9 42.5 0.57| 7.5 4.3 2500 215 9 87 17| 2.7 2.3 5.1|169.6 -17.3 152.3 60.9 0.69| 9.1 6.2 3000 212 12 99 15| 4.7 2.0 6.6|250.7 -17.3 233.4 77.8 0.76| 10.3 7.9 4000 219 20 131 12| 5.0 1.5 6.5|351.3 -25.1 326.1 81.5 0.77| 10.1 7.8 5000 220 27 159 13| 4.0 2.3 6.3|351.3-101.2 250.0 50.0 0.57| 9.2 5.3 6000 220 31 173 16| 3.9 1.9 5.7|408.1-102.3 305.8 51.0 0.58| 8.5 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250310.00.gif