UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 91 SFC 967 405 40.2 6.2 13 34.0 18.9 280 7 316.4 317.6 293.3 335.9 6.15 2 963 442 38.2 3.2 11 35.0 17.3 284 6 314.7 315.7 291.9 330.6 5.00 3 925 802 34.4 3.4 14 31.0 15.9 330 6 314.5 315.5 292.0 331.2 5.28 4 850 1557 27.2 2.2 20 25.0 12.7 120 3 314.6 315.7 292.1 331.3 5.28 5 825 1819 24.8 1.8 22 23.0 11.6 148 8 314.8 315.8 292.2 331.5 5.28 6 700 3227 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 4.4 160 7 316.0 316.9 291.7 330.2 4.45 7 688 3372 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 3.4 149 8 316.2 317.0 291.6 329.5 4.13 8 675 3531 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.5 136 8 316.8 317.6 291.6 329.4 3.91 9 671 3580 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 1.7 132 9 317.2 317.8 291.1 327.9 3.32 10 668 3617 10.0 -13.0 18 23.0 0.3 129 9 317.8 318.2 290.2 324.8 2.10 11 663 3680 9.8 -15.2 16 25.0 -0.3 125 9 318.2 318.6 290.0 324.2 1.77 12 633 4063 8.0 -15.0 18 23.0 -1.3 108 11 320.4 320.8 290.8 326.8 1.88 13 614 4314 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.7 90 11 321.2 321.8 292.2 331.8 3.20 14 586 4696 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.4 90 11 323.6 324.2 292.4 332.8 2.73 15 563 5021 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.4 102 10 324.3 324.9 293.0 334.9 3.18 16 550 5209 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -4.4 105 10 326.0 326.5 293.1 335.1 2.68 17 500 5970 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -8.3 85 10 327.8 328.3 293.4 336.5 2.53 18 494 6065 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.8 89 10 328.2 328.7 293.4 336.6 2.43 19 449 6809 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -13.4 32 9 331.5 331.8 293.6 336.9 1.53 20 418 7357 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -17.0 347 8 332.5 332.7 293.6 337.1 1.30 21 411 7485 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -18.3 336 7 333.3 333.4 293.4 336.2 0.79 22 405 7596 -15.5 -31.5 24 16.0 -19.1 327 7 333.7 333.8 293.4 336.2 0.68 23 400 7690 -16.3 -32.3 24 16.0 -19.8 340 8 333.8 333.9 293.4 336.2 0.64 24 374 8191 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.9 345 10 335.5 335.6 293.6 337.2 0.43 25 335 8995 -26.7 -41.7 23 15.0 -28.7 353 9 337.0 337.0 293.9 338.1 0.29 26 327 9169 -28.3 -39.3 34 11.0 -29.8 349 7 337.1 337.2 294.0 338.6 0.39 27 320 9323 -29.3 -45.3 20 16.0 -31.1 336 7 337.8 337.8 294.0 338.6 0.21 28 307 9617 -31.5 -50.5 14 19.0 -33.2 309 7 338.7 338.8 294.1 339.2 0.12 29 305 9664 -31.7 -46.7 21 15.0 -33.2 305 7 339.1 339.1 294.3 339.8 0.19 30 300 9780 -32.7 -48.7 19 16.0 -34.1 295 7 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.9 0.15 31 294 9921 -34.1 -50.1 18 16.0 -35.4 293 7 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.8 0.13 32 291 9993 -34.7 -47.7 26 13.0 -35.8 292 8 339.4 339.4 294.3 340.1 0.18 33 286 10113 -35.9 -48.9 25 13.0 -37.0 291 8 339.4 339.4 294.3 340.0 0.16 34 283 10186 -36.5 -51.5 20 15.0 -37.6 290 8 339.5 339.6 294.3 340.0 0.12 35 273 10433 -38.7 -50.7 27 12.0 -39.5 287 9 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.4 0.13 36 258 10818 -41.5 -56.5 18 15.0 -42.3 283 9 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.6 0.07 37 250 11030 -43.5 -56.5 22 13.0 -44.1 280 10 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.7 0.07 38 225 11730 -49.5 -60.5 26 11.0 -49.8 271 11 342.6 342.7 295.0 342.9 0.05 39 221 11847 -50.7 -62.7 23 12.0 -51.0 268 12 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.04 40 214 12056 -52.3 -63.3 25 11.0 -52.5 264 13 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.4 0.04 41 212 12117 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 263 13 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.04 42 211 12147 -53.1 -57.8 57 4.7 -53.2 262 13 343.4 343.4 295.2 343.7 0.07 43 207 12270 -54.1 -63.1 32 9.0 -54.3 260 13 343.7 343.7 295.3 343.9 0.04 44 204 12364 -54.9 -59.8 54 4.9 -55.0 258 14 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.06 45 201 12458 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 256 14 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.05 46 200 12490 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 255 14 344.2 344.3 295.4 344.5 0.05 47 199 12522 -56.1 -61.1 53 5.0 -56.2 256 13 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.05 48 198 12554 -56.3 -65.3 31 9.0 -56.5 257 13 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.03 49 196 12618 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.9 260 13 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.1 0.02 50 187 12914 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 273 13 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.6 0.03 51 178 13220 -61.9 -66.9 51 5.0 -62.0 286 13 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.03 52 168 13575 -64.9 -68.1 64 3.2 -65.0 290 13 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.02 53 159 13909 -66.9 -72.9 42 6.0 -67.0 283 13 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 54 153 14141 -67.1 -74.1 36 7.0 -67.1 281 12 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 55 150 14260 -67.9 -74.9 36 7.0 -67.9 280 12 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 56 147 14381 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 270 15 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 57 145 14464 -66.3 -79.3 15 13.0 -66.4 275 16 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.01 58 144 14506 -66.7 -80.7 12 14.0 -66.8 278 17 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 59 100 16720 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.4 110 8 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 60 93 17162 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 100 8 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 61 87 17569 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 57 10 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 62 74 18565 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 33 15 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 63 70 18910 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 120 8 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 64 64 19465 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 99 2 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 65 59 19969 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 24 12 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 66 55 20408 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 79 13 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 67 50 21010 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 75 17 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 68 48 21268 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.4 71 16 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.3 0.00 69 48 21268 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.4 71 16 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.3 0.00 70 46 21538 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 89 19 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 71 40 22427 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.1 52 6 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 72 37 22925 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.9 74 10 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.01 73 30 24270 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.4 65 15 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 74 29 24490 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.7 75 12 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.7 0.01 75 25 25460 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.7 75 23 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.8 0.01 76 23 26005 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 107 29 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 77 20 26920 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.6 130 15 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.02 78 14 29280 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -50.8 77 31 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.03 79 10 31560 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.6 100 31 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.5 0.06 80 9.5 31914 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.3 894.1 894.1 329.3 894.9 0.08 81 9.1 32211 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.5 905.1 905.2 329.5 906.0 0.08 82 8.5 32682 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.2 919.8 919.9 329.8 920.7 0.08 83 7.7 33366 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.8 955.1 955.1 330.4 956.3 0.11 TRP 147 14381 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 270 15 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5879.00 m Freezing level: 536.44 mb = 5415.73 m = 17767.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 665.83 mb = 3644.28 m = 11956.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.54 % Est. max temperature: 38.73 C = 101.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 593.02 mb = 4598.44 m = 15086.57 ft T: 5.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.02 C/km ThetaE index: 7.35 C Layer 700.0- 633.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 488.55 mb = 6151.44 m = 20181.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 52.30 C = 126.14 F Cap Strength: 7.69 C Lifted Index: 6.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.25 C Showalter Index: 6.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 6.50 C K Index: 18.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 42.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.09 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44104.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 587.03 mb = 4681.48 m = 15358.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 148 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 303 12 10.3 -6.7 1 945 610 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 317 10 6.9 -7.5 2 925 802 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 329 12 6.4 -10.7 3 913 914 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 319 12 8.0 -9.3 4 883 1219 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 315 8 5.4 -5.5 5 850 1557 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 349 4 0.8 -4.0 6 824 1829 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 157 2 -0.6 1.5 7 795 2134 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 208 4 1.8 3.4 8 767 2438 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 191 4 0.8 4.2 9 741 2743 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 208 4 1.8 3.4 10 715 3048 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 217 6 3.4 4.5 11 700 3227 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 222 1 1.0 1.1 12 664 3658 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 86 4 -4.0 -0.3 13 640 3962 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 83 7 -6.6 -0.8 14 616 4267 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 54 9 -7.6 -5.5 15 594 4572 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 53 11 -8.6 -6.5 16 572 4877 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 60 7 -6.5 -3.7 17 551 5182 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 65 7 -6.3 -2.9 18 511 5791 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 46 9 -6.6 -6.3 19 500 5970 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 46 9 -6.6 -6.3 20 492 6096 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 50 9 -6.6 -5.5 21 404 7620 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 327 13 7.4 -11.2 22 400 7690 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 335 14 6.1 -13.0 23 371 8230 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 338 16 6.0 -15.1 24 341 8839 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 345 16 4.3 -15.4 25 327 9144 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 340 13 4.6 -12.4 26 300 9780 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 311 13 9.7 -8.4 27 250 11030 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 299 15 13.2 -7.2 28 241 11278 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 299 15 13.2 -7.2 29 200 12490 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 276 17 16.9 -1.8 30 200 12497 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 278 16 15.9 -2.1 31 172 13411 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 306 19 15.2 -11.0 32 164 13716 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 298 19 16.9 -9.1 33 150 14260 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 296 17 15.2 -7.6 34 148 14326 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 314 17 12.4 -11.8 35 147 14381 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 287 19 18.4 -5.5 36 141 14630 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 296 23 20.8 -10.1 37 134 14935 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 308 21 16.4 -13.0 38 128 15240 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 353 14 1.8 -14.3 39 115 15850 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 290 20 18.3 -6.8 40 104 16459 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 356 25 1.6 -25.4 41 100 16720 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 57 5 -4.1 -2.7 42 99 16764 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 23 21 -8.2 -19.3 43 94 17069 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 57 5 -4.1 -2.7 44 81 17983 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 359 17 0.3 -17.1 45 77 18288 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 356 18 1.1 -18.3 46 70 18898 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 40 19 -12.2 -14.5 47 70 18910 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 67 4 -3.5 -1.5 48 67 19202 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 49 64 19507 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 336 6 2.4 -5.3 50 61 19812 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 14 17 -4.1 -16.1 51 58 20117 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 358 16 0.5 -16.1 52 55 20422 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 51 12 -9.4 -7.7 53 52 20726 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 76 7 -6.9 -1.7 54 50 21010 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 53 16 -13.0 -9.9 55 50 21031 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 28 14 -6.4 -12.4 56 48 21336 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 53 16 -13.0 -9.9 57 43 21946 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 103 17 -16.6 3.8 58 41 22250 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 116 8 -7.3 3.5 59 39 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 328 6 3.4 -5.5 60 37 22860 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 34 11 -6.0 -8.9 61 36 23165 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 50 10 -7.6 -6.4 62 34 23470 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 48 11 -8.4 -7.6 63 32 23774 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 45 18 -12.9 -13.1 64 31 24079 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 65 30 24270 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 41 16 -10.2 -11.8 66 29 24384 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 42 10 -6.5 -7.2 67 28 24689 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 44 17 -12.0 -12.7 68 27 24994 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 87 21 -21.2 -1.1 69 26 25298 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 61 19 -16.3 -8.9 70 24 25603 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 56 25 -21.0 -14.4 71 23 25908 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 95 26 -25.6 2.3 72 21 26518 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 111 19 -17.4 6.5 73 20 26822 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 75 21 -20.6 -5.5 74 20 26920 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 117 9 -8.1 4.2 75 19 27432 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 100 9 -8.7 1.5 76 18 27737 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 66 25 -23.2 -10.2 77 17 28042 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 69 21 -19.5 -7.5 78 16 28346 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 54 24 -19.2 -13.7 79 15 28651 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 68 15 -13.6 -5.5 80 15 28956 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 44 23 -15.7 -16.5 81 13 29566 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 81 34 -33.6 -5.5 82 13 29870 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 85 29 -28.5 -2.7 83 12 30175 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 69 30 -28.1 -11.0 84 10 31560 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 90 27 -27.1 -0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 118.2 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 148.2 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: 2.5 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -169.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.1 neg: -13.3 tot: 9.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 25.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 5 318 12| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 15.3 -6.0 9.2 18.5 0.38| 8.8 3.3 1000 300 4 317 11| 1.9 4.0 5.9| 15.8 -11.6 4.2 4.2 0.08| 8.6 0.7 1500 274 5 306 10| 1.3 4.8 6.0| 20.2 -11.6 8.6 5.7 0.35| 9.1 3.2 2000 188 6 267 4| 0.4 3.6 4.0| 21.1 -12.5 8.6 4.3 0.32| 7.6 2.5 2500 178 7 252 3| 0.2 2.9 3.0| 22.7 -12.5 10.2 4.1 0.35| 6.5 2.3 3000 175 7 244 3| 0.1 2.5 2.6| 23.1 -13.3 9.8 3.3 0.24| 6.6 1.6 4000 148 8 145 1| 0.1 2.4 2.5| 23.1 -23.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.06| 6.4 0.4 5000 130 8 87 3| 0.3 1.9 2.2| 26.8 -25.5 1.3 0.3 0.07| 5.7 0.4 6000 118 9 71 4| 0.2 1.5 1.7| 28.2 -38.6 -10.5 -1.7 -0.02| 5.3 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250811.00.gif