UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025021100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 201 SFC 976 405 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 2.2 0 0 281.1 281.6 276.6 289.9 3.13 2 967 480 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 0.5 43 0 279.8 280.3 275.3 287.5 2.72 3 938 723 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -0.7 135 1 279.8 280.3 275.7 288.1 2.94 4 929 800 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -1.9 145 1 280.0 280.4 275.0 286.9 2.43 5 927 817 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.1 148 1 280.0 280.4 275.0 286.8 2.40 6 925 834 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.1 150 1 280.1 280.5 275.0 287.0 2.40 7 916 912 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -2.8 5 0 280.7 281.1 274.9 286.6 2.04 8 865 1369 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -4.8 51 3 281.5 281.9 275.8 288.3 2.40 9 861 1405 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.1 56 4 281.9 282.2 275.7 288.3 2.23 10 852 1488 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.4 67 5 282.7 283.0 275.2 287.1 1.51 11 850 1507 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -6.5 70 5 282.7 282.9 275.1 287.1 1.48 12 847 1535 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -6.9 67 5 282.8 283.0 275.0 286.8 1.35 13 831 1685 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -7.9 51 8 283.0 283.3 274.9 286.7 1.24 14 823 1761 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -8.9 43 9 283.6 283.8 274.6 286.1 0.80 15 818 1809 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -8.9 37 10 283.9 284.1 274.8 286.5 0.87 16 806 1925 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -9.7 30 12 284.7 284.8 274.9 286.7 0.65 17 794 2043 -5.3 -29.3 13 24.0 -10.1 25 14 286.1 286.2 275.3 287.5 0.43 18 791 2073 -4.5 -31.5 10 27.0 -9.6 23 15 287.3 287.3 275.8 288.4 0.35 19 789 2092 -4.3 -31.3 10 27.0 -9.5 22 15 287.7 287.8 276.0 288.8 0.35 20 740 2594 -7.5 -27.5 18 20.0 -11.6 3 22 289.5 289.6 277.3 291.3 0.54 21 700 3025 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -13.9 330 13 291.5 291.6 278.0 292.6 0.34 22 670 3361 -12.3 -40.3 8 28.0 -16.1 327 20 292.5 292.5 278.2 293.1 0.17 23 665 3418 -12.1 -42.1 6 30.0 -16.0 326 20 293.4 293.4 278.6 293.8 0.14 24 641 3699 -12.7 -43.7 6 31.0 -16.7 320 24 295.8 295.8 279.6 296.2 0.12 25 608 4099 -15.7 -40.7 10 25.0 -18.9 307 29 296.8 296.9 280.2 297.4 0.18 26 596 4249 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -18.7 297 28 297.4 297.5 281.1 299.5 0.66 27 587 4363 -17.7 -29.7 34 12.0 -19.8 294 29 297.5 297.6 281.0 299.3 0.55 28 585 4388 -17.9 -28.9 38 11.0 -19.8 293 29 297.5 297.7 281.1 299.5 0.60 29 583 4414 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.1 293 30 297.8 298.0 281.7 300.9 0.95 30 576 4504 -18.1 -40.1 13 22.0 -20.8 291 31 298.6 298.7 281.0 299.3 0.20 31 575 4517 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -20.7 291 31 298.8 298.8 281.2 299.7 0.28 32 573 4543 -18.1 -26.1 50 8.0 -19.7 291 31 299.1 299.2 282.0 301.7 0.79 33 572 4556 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.0 291 32 299.0 299.1 281.9 301.3 0.71 34 568 4609 -18.7 -23.0 69 4.3 -19.6 290 32 299.1 299.3 282.4 302.5 1.06 35 564 4661 -19.1 -21.3 83 2.2 -19.6 291 32 299.3 299.5 282.7 303.2 1.24 36 538 5011 -20.9 -22.0 91 1.1 -21.1 293 35 301.2 301.4 283.4 305.1 1.22 37 524 5205 -21.1 -24.2 76 3.1 -21.7 290 38 303.2 303.4 284.0 306.6 1.03 38 512 5376 -22.3 -24.3 84 2.0 -22.7 288 40 303.8 304.0 284.2 307.2 1.04 39 507 5448 -22.7 -25.0 81 2.3 -23.1 287 41 304.2 304.3 284.3 307.4 0.99 40 506 5462 -22.5 -26.9 67 4.4 -23.3 286 42 304.6 304.7 284.3 307.3 0.83 41 504 5491 -22.3 -27.3 64 5.0 -23.2 286 42 305.2 305.3 284.5 307.8 0.81 42 501 5535 -22.1 -31.1 44 9.0 -23.5 285 43 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.8 0.57 43 500 5550 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -23.8 285 43 305.9 305.9 284.4 307.6 0.51 44 499 5565 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -23.8 285 43 306.0 306.1 284.5 307.8 0.51 45 490 5699 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.6 286 43 306.2 306.3 284.7 308.2 0.62 46 483 5804 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.4 287 43 306.4 306.5 284.7 308.4 0.58 47 481 5834 -24.3 -43.3 16 19.0 -26.3 288 43 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.4 0.17 48 477 5895 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -26.5 288 43 307.0 307.1 284.5 307.8 0.21 49 471 5987 -25.5 -39.5 26 14.0 -27.1 289 43 307.2 307.2 284.6 308.1 0.26 50 466 6065 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.5 290 43 307.1 307.2 284.7 308.4 0.37 51 464 6096 -26.5 -33.5 52 7.0 -27.5 290 43 307.2 307.3 284.9 308.9 0.49 52 450 6317 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.7 289 46 306.9 307.0 284.7 308.3 0.40 53 429 6658 -31.9 -35.5 70 3.6 -32.3 287 51 307.3 307.4 284.9 308.8 0.43 54 423 6757 -32.5 -35.5 75 3.0 -32.9 287 52 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.3 0.44 55 400 7150 -35.5 -39.0 70 3.5 -35.8 285 58 308.9 308.9 285.3 310.0 0.33 56 300 9080 -51.7 -55.6 63 3.9 -51.8 295 71 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.07 57 296 9167 -52.4 -56.7 59 4.3 -52.5 295 73 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.9 0.06 58 290 9300 -53.5 -58.5 54 5.0 -53.6 300 71 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.05 59 250 10260 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.4 295 58 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.00 60 200 11710 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -50.4 295 45 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 61 150 13580 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.9 300 38 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 62 100 16190 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.5 300 29 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 63 93 16658 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.1 308 26 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 64 80 17632 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.4 302 25 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 65 74 18133 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.2 315 12 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 66 70 18490 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.4 285 21 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00 67 59 19588 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.5 324 23 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.01 68 55 20037 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 333 18 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.5 0.00 69 52 20392 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 353 14 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 70 50 20640 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 315 20 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 71 46 21176 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.6 339 16 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.01 72 44 21461 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 337 13 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.01 73 41 21915 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 341 21 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.01 74 38 22403 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.4 346 23 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.6 0.01 75 36 22752 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 349 25 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 76 34 23121 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.0 12 29 578.3 578.3 319.6 578.3 0.01 77 30 23930 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 10 20 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 78 27 24610 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.3 13 21 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.01 79 24 25371 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.1 13 18 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 80 20 26560 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -51.2 25 26 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.02 81 19 26900 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -51.1 28 26 704.7 704.7 324.6 704.9 0.02 82 18 27259 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -51.4 32 25 715.1 715.1 324.9 715.2 0.02 83 18 27259 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -49.8 32 25 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.5 0.03 84 17 27640 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -51.5 30 21 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.7 0.03 85 16 28044 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -50.8 20 17 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.0 0.03 86 15 28473 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -52.0 59 15 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 87 14 28933 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -51.0 83 8 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 88 11 30516 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.4 327 19 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 89 10 31130 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -56.9 350 39 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.5 0.02 90 9.8 31261 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 352 39 834.4 834.4 328.1 834.6 0.03 91 9.4 31532 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.3 356 38 837.5 837.5 328.1 837.8 0.03 92 7.7 32844 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -53.7 16 37 918.9 918.9 329.8 919.4 0.06 93 7.3 33200 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -54.4 21 36 928.9 928.9 329.9 929.4 0.05 94 7.0 33480 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -54.3 25 36 942.6 942.6 330.2 943.2 0.06 95 6.2 34295 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -53.8 986.2 986.2 330.9 986.9 0.07 96 5.7 34862 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -54.4 1008.4 1008.5 331.3 1009.2 0.07 TRP 290 9300 -53.5 -58.5 54 5.0 -53.6 300 71 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.05 WND 296 9167 -52.4 -56.7 59 4.3 -52.5 295 73 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.9 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5349.00 m Freezing level: 907.73 mb = 986.40 m = 3236.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 955.49 mb = 575.40 m = 1887.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.08 % Est. max temperature: 8.29 C = 46.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 849.52 mb = 1511.50 m = 4958.93 ft T: -3.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.91 C/km ThetaE index: 2.43 C Layer 967.0- 938.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 692.50 mb = 3107.60 m = 10195.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.59 C = 61.86 F Cap Strength: 15.91 C Lifted Index: 15.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.42 C Showalter Index: 16.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.00 C Cross Totals Index: 8.00 C K Index: -18.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 83446.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.75 mb = 1811.57 m = 5943.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 157 17 -6.7 15.9 1 951 610 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 155 18 -7.6 16.4 2 925 834 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 157 18 -7.2 16.8 3 916 914 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 157 17 -6.7 15.9 4 881 1219 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 154 17 -7.2 15.1 5 850 1507 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 141 18 -11.4 14.2 6 816 1829 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 122 15 -12.5 7.7 7 785 2134 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 94 12 -12.2 0.9 8 755 2438 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 62 12 -10.6 -5.7 9 726 2743 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 39 8 -4.8 -6.0 10 700 3025 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 177 5 -0.2 4.7 11 698 3048 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 181 1 0.0 1.4 12 643 3658 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 282 8 8.0 -1.7 13 618 3962 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 288 15 13.8 -4.6 14 593 4267 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 258 19 18.6 4.1 15 570 4572 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 258 24 23.3 5.0 16 547 4877 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 265 23 23.2 2.0 17 500 5550 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 262 35 34.8 4.8 18 463 6096 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 268 34 33.7 1.2 19 400 7150 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 269 49 49.3 0.9 20 373 7620 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 269 50 50.3 0.7 21 341 8230 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 264 53 52.4 5.5 22 300 9080 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 284 59 57.6 -14.1 23 297 9144 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 278 61 60.0 -8.3 24 296 9167 295 73 66.2 -30.9 | 284 61 59.4 -14.9 25 290 9300 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 290 58 54.8 -19.6 26 283 9449 295 73 66.2 -30.9 | 284 61 59.4 -14.9 27 270 9754 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 269 50 50.3 0.7 28 250 10260 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 281 47 45.8 -8.6 29 200 11710 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 275 34 34.0 -3.1 30 186 12192 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 287 30 28.5 -8.7 31 177 12497 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 271 29 28.6 -0.5 32 161 13106 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 294 28 25.4 -11.1 33 154 13411 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 267 25 25.0 1.1 34 150 13580 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 277 26 26.2 -3.1 35 134 14326 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 263 28 28.0 3.3 36 127 14630 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 287 30 28.5 -8.7 37 122 14935 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 298 22 19.4 -10.2 38 116 15240 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 268 15 15.4 0.5 39 105 15850 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 250 20 18.6 6.7 40 100 16190 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 266 18 18.4 1.4 41 96 16459 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 266 18 18.4 1.4 42 87 17069 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 265 4 4.2 0.4 43 79 17678 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 257 15 14.9 3.4 44 76 17983 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 184 4 0.3 3.8 45 72 18288 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 190 11 1.9 10.9 46 70 18490 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 232 17 13.5 10.5 47 66 18898 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 237 18 15.5 10.0 48 60 19507 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 294 7 6.5 -2.9 49 57 19812 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 271 7 6.8 -0.2 50 52 20422 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 110 6 -5.5 2.0 51 50 20640 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 256 8 7.4 1.8 52 49 20726 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 188 10 1.5 10.2 53 47 21031 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 271 7 6.8 -0.2 54 45 21336 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 126 8 -6.7 4.9 55 43 21641 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 223 9 6.4 6.8 56 41 21946 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 11 5 -1.0 -5.3 57 39 22250 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 11 5 -1.0 -5.3 58 35 22860 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 13 10 -2.2 -9.7 59 34 23165 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 48 20 -14.5 -13.0 60 32 23470 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 75 19 -18.7 -4.8 61 30 23930 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 70 11 -10.2 -3.8 62 29 24079 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 88 14 -14.3 -0.4 63 28 24384 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 51 11 -8.7 -7.0 64 25 24994 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 85 15 -14.8 -1.3 65 24 25298 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 85 10 -9.7 -0.8 66 21 26213 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 84 22 -22.2 -2.4 67 20 26518 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 70 11 -10.2 -3.8 68 20 26560 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 67 19 -17.7 -7.6 69 18 27127 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 72 21 -19.7 -6.6 70 18 27432 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 82 20 -19.9 -2.9 71 16 28042 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 90 13 -12.6 -0.0 72 15 28346 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 94 17 -17.1 1.2 73 15 28651 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 137 24 -16.6 17.7 74 14 28956 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 135 21 -14.6 14.5 75 13 29261 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 119 17 -14.5 8.2 76 12 30175 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 178 10 -0.4 9.6 77 10 31130 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 360 22 0.0 -22.5 78 7 33480 25 36 -15.2 -32.6 | 53 28 -22.0 -16.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.1 at 23.1 knts Storm direction: 337.1 at 17.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.5 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: -102.3 tot: -95.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -31.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: -2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 74.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 132 1 156 18| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 2.6 -2.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.02| 3.0 -0.1 1000 76 1 154 17| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 2.6 -17.8 -15.2 -15.2 -0.52| 3.4 -1.8 1500 52 3 147 17| 1.2 2.9 4.1| 2.6 -54.6 -52.0 -34.6 -0.71| 5.7 -4.1 2000 29 6 136 14| 0.9 4.9 5.8| 2.6 -90.8 -88.2 -44.1 -0.81| 7.2 -5.9 2500 15 9 127 11| 0.7 3.4 4.1| 3.8-102.3 -98.5 -39.4 -0.59| 8.6 -5.0 3000 3 11 125 9| 0.6 3.5 4.1| 7.0-102.3 -95.3 -31.8 -0.31| 9.2 -2.9 4000 338 15 153 3| 0.5 4.1 4.6| 10.6-140.4-129.8 -32.4 -0.32| 9.7 -3.1 5000 318 19 252 6| 0.5 4.1 4.6| 28.7-148.1-119.3 -23.9 -0.25| 9.2 -2.3 6000 307 23 260 12| 0.8 3.4 4.2| 63.1-151.5 -88.5 -14.7 -0.19| 8.5 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250211.00.gif