UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026021100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 FEB 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 FEB 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 962 405 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 6.0 340 9 285.7 286.5 280.9 299.1 4.73 2 940 592 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.6 354 2 285.2 286.0 280.6 298.4 4.70 3 938 609 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.0 355 1 285.1 285.9 280.1 297.3 4.32 4 936 626 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.9 2 1 286.9 287.4 279.3 295.3 2.90 5 925 722 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 3.4 45 2 288.5 289.1 280.2 297.4 3.07 6 914 821 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 3.2 22 1 288.9 289.4 280.6 298.2 3.20 7 896 985 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.8 31 1 289.3 289.9 281.1 299.4 3.47 8 853 1388 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 0.2 139 15 291.5 292.0 280.9 299.0 2.53 9 850 1417 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 0.1 140 16 292.0 292.4 281.0 299.1 2.38 10 849 1427 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 0.3 140 16 292.3 292.8 281.1 299.6 2.42 11 826 1651 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -1.2 160 13 293.8 294.1 281.1 299.4 1.84 12 824 1670 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -1.2 163 13 294.0 294.3 281.1 299.6 1.85 13 820 1710 5.6 -16.4 19 22.0 -1.7 170 12 295.0 295.3 280.9 299.1 1.29 14 817 1740 5.4 -17.6 17 23.0 -2.0 175 11 295.1 295.3 280.8 298.8 1.17 15 798 1932 4.2 -24.8 10 29.0 -3.7 185 8 295.8 296.0 280.4 297.9 0.64 16 776 2158 2.6 -28.4 8 31.0 -5.1 173 7 296.5 296.6 280.5 298.1 0.47 17 751 2422 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -5.8 147 4 297.3 297.5 281.3 299.9 0.79 18 700 2981 -4.1 -21.1 25 17.0 -8.8 195 3 297.9 298.1 281.8 301.2 1.01 19 644 3630 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.0 167 8 298.1 298.3 282.0 301.6 1.08 20 629 3811 -11.5 -24.5 33 13.0 -14.5 169 10 298.7 298.9 282.0 301.4 0.84 21 547 4860 -21.3 -25.4 69 4.1 -22.1 182 19 299.3 299.4 282.3 302.1 0.89 22 527 5134 -22.9 -25.7 78 2.8 -23.4 192 19 300.6 300.7 282.8 303.5 0.89 23 519 5246 -22.7 -25.8 76 3.1 -23.3 196 20 302.1 302.3 283.4 305.1 0.90 24 517 5275 -21.5 -24.1 79 2.6 -22.0 196 20 303.9 304.1 284.3 307.3 1.05 25 500 5520 -23.1 -25.7 79 2.6 -23.6 200 22 304.9 305.0 284.5 308.0 0.94 26 481 5804 -24.9 -27.9 76 3.0 -25.4 200 27 306.1 306.2 284.8 308.7 0.80 27 400 7120 -35.9 -37.9 82 2.0 -36.1 200 34 308.3 308.4 285.2 309.6 0.36 28 387 7347 -37.7 -39.9 80 2.2 -37.9 198 34 308.9 309.0 285.3 310.0 0.31 29 377 7526 -39.3 -40.6 87 1.3 -39.4 196 35 309.1 309.2 285.4 310.1 0.29 30 374 7581 -39.9 -42.2 79 2.3 -40.1 196 35 309.0 309.1 285.3 309.9 0.25 31 369 7672 -40.9 -42.9 81 2.0 -41.1 196 35 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.7 0.23 32 358 7876 -42.3 -44.9 76 2.6 -42.5 199 36 309.7 309.7 285.5 310.4 0.20 33 343 8162 -44.7 -48.4 66 3.7 -44.9 204 37 310.2 310.3 285.6 310.7 0.14 34 338 8260 -45.7 -48.5 73 2.8 -45.8 205 38 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.7 0.14 35 330 8418 -46.7 -51.1 61 4.4 -46.9 208 38 310.9 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.11 36 326 8499 -47.5 -51.2 66 3.7 -47.6 209 39 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.3 0.11 37 321 8600 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.5 209 40 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.5 0.07 38 319 8641 -48.5 -53.1 59 4.6 -48.7 208 40 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.8 0.09 39 315 8724 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 206 41 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.07 40 300 9040 -52.1 -55.7 65 3.6 -52.2 200 44 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.2 0.07 41 295 9149 -53.3 -56.6 67 3.3 -53.4 200 43 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.06 42 288 9304 -54.3 -57.6 67 3.3 -54.4 200 46 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.06 43 284 9394 -54.7 -59.0 59 4.3 -54.8 200 47 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.3 0.05 44 281 9462 -54.7 -61.7 42 7.0 -54.8 200 48 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.03 45 277 9554 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.4 200 50 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.02 46 269 9741 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.6 200 53 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.02 47 266 9812 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 205 48 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.03 48 262 9909 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 207 46 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.1 0.01 49 258 10007 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.3 210 44 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 50 252 10159 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -53.2 214 41 326.7 326.7 290.7 326.7 0.01 51 250 10210 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -53.8 215 40 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 52 227 10826 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 217 33 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 53 221 10997 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.6 211 35 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.00 54 213 11234 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 219 31 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.00 55 200 11640 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 215 29 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 56 194 11837 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.2 226 28 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 57 175 12507 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.0 220 31 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 58 150 13510 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.3 225 32 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 59 100 16140 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 240 29 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 60 97 16335 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.4 240 29 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 61 70 18410 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 330 10 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 62 67 18688 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 317 10 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 63 59 19494 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 336 6 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 64 57 19714 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -56.2 341 5 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 65 50 20550 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 0 0 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 66 49 20679 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -56.1 0 0 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 67 39 22128 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.1 121 14 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 68 38 22293 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -56.8 118 10 554.5 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 69 35 22817 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 90 11 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 70 31 23590 -54.9 -88.9 1 34.0 -56.5 71 6 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.4 0.00 71 30 23800 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.2 80 15 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 72 28 24244 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -54.6 90 12 613.5 613.5 321.2 613.5 0.01 73 23 25509 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -56.4 76 17 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 74 21 26094 -52.3 -87.3 1 35.0 -55.1 90 23 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.8 0.01 75 20 26410 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.7 75 30 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.01 76 19 26744 -49.7 -86.7 1 37.0 -53.4 70 32 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.2 0.01 77 15 28278 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -56.4 83 32 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.01 78 15 28278 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -55.3 83 32 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.8 0.01 79 13 29202 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -57.2 74 34 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.01 80 11 30278 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -56.6 70 38 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.3 0.01 81 10 30900 -48.5 -86.5 0 38.0 -54.6 70 41 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.7 0.02 82 9.7 31100 -48.9 -86.9 0 38.0 -55.0 844.3 844.3 328.2 844.5 0.02 83 8.3 32138 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -52.4 907.2 907.3 329.5 907.8 0.05 84 8.1 32303 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -52.5 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.1 0.05 85 7.7 32645 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -52.8 926.1 926.1 329.9 926.7 0.05 TRP 266 9812 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 205 48 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5444.00 m Freezing level: 742.67 mb = 2513.04 m = 8244.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.93 mb = 1465.84 m = 4809.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.37 % Est. max temperature: 18.91 C = 66.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 864.62 mb = 1277.30 m = 4190.55 ft T: 5.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.48 C/km ThetaE index: 3.73 C Layer 940.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 679.22 mb = 3215.54 m = 10549.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.59 C = 70.86 F Cap Strength: 7.45 C Lifted Index: 6.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.19 C Showalter Index: 6.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68728.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.34 mb = 2112.91 m = 6932.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 216 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 9 16 -2.7 -16.2 1 938 610 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 33 10 -5.7 -8.8 2 925 722 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 38 12 -7.2 -9.2 3 904 914 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 36 10 -5.7 -7.8 4 871 1219 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 70 11 -10.0 -3.5 5 850 1417 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 106 17 -16.0 4.5 6 839 1524 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 106 17 -16.0 4.5 7 808 1829 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 105 4 -4.2 1.1 8 778 2134 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 83 6 -6.4 -0.8 9 749 2438 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 61 9 -8.0 -4.5 10 721 2743 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 54 9 -7.7 -5.5 11 700 2981 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 45 7 -5.0 -4.9 12 640 3658 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 90 8 -7.8 -0.1 13 615 3962 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 122 8 -6.8 4.2 14 590 4267 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 145 10 -5.7 8.2 15 567 4572 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 171 9 -1.3 8.6 16 544 4877 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 153 13 -5.7 11.2 17 523 5182 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 176 11 -0.8 10.6 18 500 5520 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 188 13 1.8 12.9 19 461 6096 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 193 23 5.2 22.3 20 424 6706 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 214 21 12.0 17.6 21 400 7120 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 194 25 5.9 24.2 22 371 7620 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 187 26 3.3 26.0 23 324 8534 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 208 29 13.8 26.0 24 300 9040 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 195 35 9.3 33.6 25 295 9144 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 195 34 9.0 32.6 26 268 9754 200 53 18.1 49.8 | 196 44 12.4 42.0 27 266 9812 205 48 20.3 43.5 | 202 39 14.5 35.7 28 250 10210 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 215 30 17.2 25.0 29 233 10668 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 229 21 16.2 14.1 30 222 10973 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 208 25 11.8 22.5 31 212 11278 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 222 20 13.5 15.2 32 202 11582 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 192 19 3.8 18.5 33 200 11640 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 214 19 10.9 16.0 34 184 12192 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 260 18 17.8 3.2 35 175 12497 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 222 21 14.2 16.0 36 152 13411 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 234 10 7.7 5.7 37 150 13510 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 229 22 16.9 14.8 38 145 13716 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 236 23 18.8 12.8 39 139 14021 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 252 10 9.8 3.1 40 126 14630 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 239 14 11.9 7.0 41 120 14935 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 258 20 19.6 4.1 42 115 15240 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 264 14 14.2 1.5 43 110 15545 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 281 10 10.2 -2.0 44 105 15850 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 169 18 -3.5 18.1 45 100 16140 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 251 21 19.4 6.7 46 95 16459 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 251 21 19.4 6.7 47 91 16764 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 329 10 5.2 -8.7 48 86 17069 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 356 4 0.3 -4.3 49 82 17374 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 129 5 -3.8 3.1 50 79 17678 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 274 5 4.9 -0.3 51 75 17983 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 337 10 4.1 -9.5 52 71 18288 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 178 7 -0.3 7.3 53 70 18410 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 3 16 -0.7 -16.4 54 68 18593 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 353 16 2.0 -15.6 55 50 20550 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 36 10 -5.7 -7.8 56 49 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 36 10 -5.7 -7.8 57 44 21336 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 19 14 -4.7 -13.7 58 42 21641 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 61 18 -15.7 -8.7 59 40 21946 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 91 23 -23.0 0.2 60 38 22250 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 82 14 -13.9 -2.0 61 36 22555 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 57 20 -16.4 -10.6 62 33 23165 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 78 17 -17.0 -3.7 63 32 23470 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 47 13 -9.6 -8.8 64 30 23774 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 51 19 -14.8 -12.0 65 30 23800 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 63 23 -20.5 -10.4 66 29 24079 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 70 20 -18.7 -6.6 67 27 24384 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 63 20 -17.7 -8.8 68 26 24689 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 74 24 -22.7 -6.3 69 25 24994 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 66 27 -24.5 -11.1 70 24 25298 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 72 25 -23.7 -7.8 71 23 25603 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 57 25 -20.8 -13.3 72 22 25908 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 73 26 -24.7 -7.8 73 21 26213 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 76 32 -30.7 -7.8 74 20 26410 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 66 38 -34.7 -15.5 75 18 27127 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 59 43 -36.6 -22.1 76 17 27432 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 58 41 -34.7 -21.3 77 15 28346 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 74 39 -37.6 -10.6 78 12 29566 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 63 43 -38.6 -19.8 79 10 30900 70 41 -38.5 -14.0 | 64 49 -44.3 -21.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 186.4 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 216.4 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.2 neg: -16.6 tot: 68.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 32.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 354 3 27 12| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 21.8 -0.7 21.1 42.1 0.55| 11.4 6.3 1000 115 4 58 11| 12.4 0.0 12.4| 69.7 -0.7 68.9 68.9 0.71| 15.2 10.7 1500 145 7 79 10| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 80.0 -3.4 76.6 51.1 0.51| 14.8 7.5 2000 154 7 80 9| 4.4 1.5 5.9| 80.0 -11.1 68.9 34.4 0.36| 12.6 4.6 2500 153 6 76 9| 3.3 1.2 4.5| 80.0 -15.6 64.4 25.8 0.30| 10.8 3.3 3000 158 6 74 8| 2.8 0.7 3.4| 85.2 -16.6 68.6 22.9 0.33| 9.7 3.2 4000 166 7 85 8| 2.8 0.7 3.5|110.6 -16.6 94.0 23.5 0.44| 8.9 3.9 5000 176 10 106 7| 2.5 0.9 3.4|133.1 -23.9 109.2 21.8 0.43| 8.5 3.6 6000 186 13 139 7| 3.0 0.7 3.7|167.8 -23.9 143.9 24.0 0.43| 8.4 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260211.00.gif