UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 271 SFC 985 405 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.4 10 3 282.2 283.0 279.3 295.4 4.75 2 971 520 6.0 1.8 74 4.2 4.1 330 2 281.5 282.3 278.6 294.0 4.48 3 969 537 6.0 1.2 71 4.8 3.8 325 2 281.7 282.4 278.4 293.7 4.30 4 966 562 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 3.1 316 2 283.3 283.9 277.9 292.6 3.26 5 963 587 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 2.8 308 2 284.0 284.5 277.8 292.3 2.90 6 958 629 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.9 289 2 284.2 284.8 278.2 293.1 3.10 7 948 714 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 2.4 245 3 285.5 285.9 278.1 292.9 2.57 8 944 748 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.7 227 4 286.6 287.1 278.6 294.0 2.54 9 925 913 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 2.7 140 6 287.3 287.8 279.6 296.0 3.02 10 915 1002 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 2.2 140 8 287.6 288.1 279.6 296.1 2.92 11 910 1048 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 2.2 140 10 288.8 289.3 279.8 296.7 2.68 12 890 1231 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.7 142 15 290.1 290.5 280.4 297.8 2.62 13 882 1305 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 1.7 153 12 292.3 292.6 280.8 298.7 2.16 14 863 1485 7.8 -10.2 27 18.0 0.9 179 4 293.0 293.4 281.0 299.2 2.04 15 855 1562 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 0.9 192 2 294.2 294.6 281.4 300.2 1.96 16 850 1610 8.0 -11.0 25 19.0 0.8 200 3 294.5 294.9 281.5 300.4 1.94 17 827 1835 6.2 -11.8 26 18.0 -0.5 206 5 294.9 295.3 281.6 300.7 1.87 18 816 1945 6.8 -12.2 24 19.0 -0.3 222 9 296.7 297.0 282.3 302.4 1.83 19 797 2138 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -1.2 250 15 298.1 298.4 282.5 302.8 1.52 20 740 2741 1.2 -15.8 27 17.0 -4.5 250 16 299.0 299.3 282.9 303.8 1.51 21 732 2828 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -5.9 246 16 299.5 299.7 282.3 302.1 0.81 22 728 2872 0.4 -16.6 27 17.0 -5.1 244 15 299.5 299.8 283.0 304.1 1.43 23 704 3140 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -6.8 232 14 299.9 300.1 283.0 304.1 1.33 24 702 3162 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.2 231 14 300.1 300.3 282.9 303.7 1.12 25 700 3185 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.2 230 14 300.2 300.4 283.0 304.0 1.21 26 697 3219 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -6.8 229 14 300.3 300.6 283.5 305.1 1.53 27 673 3496 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.4 238 17 301.3 301.6 283.7 305.7 1.37 28 652 3744 -6.1 -26.1 19 20.0 -10.9 254 19 301.8 301.9 283.0 304.1 0.70 29 649 3780 -6.3 -26.3 19 20.0 -11.1 254 18 302.0 302.1 283.1 304.2 0.69 30 647 3804 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -11.6 254 18 302.0 302.1 282.8 303.6 0.47 31 646 3816 -6.3 -39.3 5 33.0 -12.0 254 18 302.4 302.4 282.6 303.1 0.20 32 641 3877 -6.5 -40.5 5 34.0 -12.2 253 18 302.8 302.8 282.8 303.4 0.17 33 636 3938 -6.3 -41.3 4 35.0 -12.2 253 17 303.7 303.8 283.1 304.3 0.16 34 622 4111 -7.1 -26.1 20 19.0 -11.7 251 16 304.7 304.9 284.2 307.2 0.73 35 619 4149 -7.1 -35.1 9 28.0 -12.5 251 16 305.2 305.2 283.9 306.3 0.31 36 617 4174 -7.5 -36.5 8 29.0 -12.9 251 16 305.0 305.0 283.8 305.9 0.27 37 614 4212 -7.7 -34.7 9 27.0 -12.9 251 15 305.2 305.2 283.9 306.3 0.33 38 610 4262 -8.3 -20.3 37 12.0 -11.7 250 15 305.1 305.3 285.0 309.1 1.25 39 608 4288 -8.5 -22.5 31 14.0 -12.2 250 15 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.5 1.03 40 607 4301 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.5 251 15 305.3 305.5 285.3 310.0 1.46 41 600 4390 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -10.9 255 17 305.4 305.7 286.1 312.0 2.10 42 598 4416 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.7 256 18 305.4 305.7 285.7 311.0 1.76 43 589 4533 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.0 262 20 305.6 305.8 285.4 310.1 1.38 44 567 4824 -12.9 -17.8 67 4.9 -14.3 261 26 306.1 306.4 285.8 311.5 1.66 45 564 4864 -13.1 -16.0 79 2.9 -14.0 261 26 306.3 306.7 286.2 312.5 1.95 46 559 4932 -13.3 -15.6 83 2.3 -14.0 260 27 306.9 307.3 286.5 313.4 2.03 47 548 5082 -14.5 -17.4 79 2.9 -15.3 262 25 307.2 307.5 286.4 312.9 1.78 48 526 5391 -16.7 -17.4 94 0.7 -16.9 264 22 308.2 308.5 286.8 314.2 1.85 49 512 5593 -17.7 -19.1 89 1.4 -18.1 261 21 309.4 309.7 287.0 314.7 1.65 50 508 5651 -17.7 -19.5 86 1.8 -18.2 259 20 310.0 310.4 287.2 315.3 1.61 51 507 5666 -17.5 -20.6 77 3.1 -18.3 259 20 310.5 310.7 287.2 315.3 1.46 52 506 5681 -17.5 -20.2 79 2.7 -18.2 258 20 310.6 310.9 287.3 315.6 1.52 53 500 5770 -18.1 -20.0 85 1.9 -18.6 255 20 311.0 311.3 287.5 316.1 1.56 54 496 5830 -18.5 -19.9 89 1.4 -18.8 252 20 311.2 311.5 287.6 316.4 1.59 55 400 7410 -28.9 -38.9 38 10.0 -30.1 280 22 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.6 0.33 56 300 9400 -45.1 -48.9 66 3.8 -45.3 245 45 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.15 57 250 10590 -55.5 -58.6 68 3.1 -55.6 250 54 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.06 58 200 11980 -65.9 -70.2 55 4.3 -66.0 255 86 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 59 198 12041 -66.3 -70.6 55 4.3 -66.3 260 86 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 60 190 12290 -67.7 -72.0 54 4.3 -67.7 255 80 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 61 150 13740 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 255 51 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 62 100 16270 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 270 43 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 63 91 16850 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 264 32 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 64 87 17126 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 260 26 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 65 72 18288 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 305 21 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 66 70 18460 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 300 14 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 67 52 20296 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 312 12 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 68 50 20540 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 335 9 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 32 23310 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 339 17 563.8 563.8 318.8 563.8 0.00 70 30 23710 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 10 19 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 71 24 25094 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.8 360 16 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.01 72 22 25635 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.3 356 21 634.7 634.7 322.1 634.7 0.01 73 21 25925 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.0 0 24 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 74 20 26230 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 360 22 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 75 19 26552 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.8 11 23 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 76 17 27252 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.1 24 10 689.0 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.01 77 15 28035 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.4 7 21 705.5 705.5 324.6 705.5 0.01 78 15 28035 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.4 7 21 705.5 705.5 324.6 705.5 0.01 79 14 28466 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -61.0 2 29 725.6 725.6 325.2 725.7 0.01 80 13 28929 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -62.1 3 33 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.1 0.01 81 11 29978 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.8 13 35 785.4 785.5 326.9 785.6 0.02 82 10 30580 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -61.0 5 18 801.9 801.9 327.3 802.1 0.02 83 9.6 30837 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -61.6 2 20 809.1 809.1 327.5 809.2 0.02 84 8.7 31455 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -61.4 353 25 833.7 833.7 328.0 833.9 0.02 85 8.5 31602 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -60.0 351 27 847.9 847.9 328.4 848.1 0.02 86 8.1 31908 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.8 347 29 861.3 861.3 328.7 861.5 0.03 87 7.1 32741 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -62.3 336 36 881.2 881.2 329.1 881.4 0.02 88 7.0 32830 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -62.0 335 37 887.2 887.2 329.2 887.4 0.02 89 6.3 33497 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -60.4 926.3 926.3 329.9 926.6 0.03 TRP 190 12290 -67.7 -72.0 54 4.3 -67.7 255 80 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 WND 198 12041 -66.3 -70.6 55 4.3 -66.3 260 86 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5499.00 m Freezing level: 723.83 mb = 2918.55 m = 9575.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 836.27 mb = 1743.84 m = 5721.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.50 % Est. max temperature: 20.38 C = 68.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 912.47 mb = 1025.25 m = 3363.63 ft T: 7.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 3.08 C Layer 971.0- 958.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.38 mb = 4436.76 m = 14556.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.98 C = 87.76 F Cap Strength: 14.06 C Lifted Index: 14.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.13 C Showalter Index: 10.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 7.10 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 26.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61492.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 782.06 mb = 2291.93 m = 7519.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 84 12 -11.8 -1.3 1 960 610 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 94 10 -9.5 0.6 2 925 913 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 112 16 -15.1 6.2 3 925 914 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 111 15 -14.5 5.4 4 891 1219 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 123 26 -21.5 13.9 5 859 1524 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 108 12 -11.1 3.6 6 850 1610 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 113 11 -10.2 4.4 7 827 1829 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 124 11 -9.1 6.1 8 797 2134 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 203 7 2.9 6.7 9 767 2438 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 159 7 -2.6 6.6 10 739 2743 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 208 8 3.8 7.1 11 700 3185 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 177 11 -0.5 10.6 12 685 3353 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 177 12 -0.6 12.2 13 658 3658 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 227 10 7.1 6.5 14 608 4267 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 203 7 2.9 6.7 15 584 4572 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 250 10 9.7 3.4 16 562 4877 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 248 17 15.4 6.3 17 519 5486 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 250 10 9.7 3.4 18 500 5770 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 230 11 8.1 6.8 19 478 6096 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 208 13 6.1 11.6 20 459 6401 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 270 7 6.7 0.0 21 400 7410 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 282 11 10.4 -2.2 22 388 7620 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 272 12 11.7 -0.4 23 311 9144 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 253 27 26.2 8.2 24 300 9400 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 235 36 29.5 20.6 25 250 10590 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 243 44 39.5 20.1 26 247 10668 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 236 40 33.2 22.3 27 200 11980 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 252 76 71.8 23.9 28 198 12041 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 257 75 73.5 16.6 29 193 12192 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 257 75 73.5 16.6 30 190 12290 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 251 70 66.0 22.3 31 175 12802 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 244 50 45.1 22.1 32 150 13740 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 249 41 38.0 14.8 33 137 14326 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 268 38 37.8 1.6 34 124 14935 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 247 32 29.3 12.5 35 118 15240 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 261 36 35.6 5.7 36 112 15545 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 240 31 27.3 15.6 37 102 16154 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 268 43 42.8 1.6 38 100 16270 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 267 32 31.8 1.6 39 97 16459 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 267 32 31.8 1.6 40 88 17069 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 247 16 14.4 6.1 41 80 17678 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 241 11 9.4 5.3 42 76 17983 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 297 19 17.0 -8.6 43 72 18288 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 330 12 6.0 -10.4 44 70 18460 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 351 5 0.9 -5.4 45 69 18593 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 282 9 8.5 -1.9 46 65 18898 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 360 5 0.0 -4.9 47 62 19202 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 58 2 -1.6 -1.0 48 59 19507 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 195 5 1.3 5.0 49 56 19812 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 240 3 2.8 1.6 50 54 20117 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 341 5 1.4 -4.3 51 50 20540 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 49 10 -7.4 -6.5 52 49 20726 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 53 46 21031 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 36 12 -7.1 -9.7 54 44 21336 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 353 9 1.0 -8.7 55 42 21641 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 21 15 -5.4 -14.4 56 40 21946 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 93 11 -11.1 0.6 57 38 22250 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 43 12 -8.4 -9.0 58 36 22555 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 31 10 -5.2 -8.8 59 33 23165 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 40 9 -5.5 -6.6 60 31 23470 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 22 24 -9.1 -22.3 61 30 23710 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 40 22 -14.5 -17.1 62 30 23774 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 32 25 -13.2 -21.3 63 27 24384 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 46 25 -18.1 -17.2 64 26 24689 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 31 22 -11.2 -18.4 65 23 25298 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 42 17 -11.2 -12.4 66 22 25603 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 26 21 -9.4 -19.3 67 20 26213 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 29 28 -13.5 -24.3 68 20 26230 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 29 23 -11.2 -20.4 69 19 26518 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 35 27 -15.4 -22.0 70 18 26822 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 49 23 -17.4 -15.3 71 17 27432 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 72 15 -14.2 -4.7 72 16 27737 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 45 20 -14.0 -14.1 73 14 28651 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 20 32 -11.2 -30.4 74 11 29870 15 38 -9.8 -36.7 | 31 41 -21.1 -35.1 75 10 30580 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 38 21 -12.8 -16.3 76 7 32830 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 352 32 4.4 -31.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.2 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 278.2 at 11.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.4 neg: -37.0 tot: 52.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.97 Bulk Shear: 36.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 3 107 14| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 16.2 -6.5 9.7 19.4 0.32| 14.6 4.7 1000 143 7 115 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 42.8 -9.0 33.9 33.9 0.26| 17.3 4.5 1500 153 6 117 16| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 57.1 -19.9 37.2 24.8 0.24| 15.1 3.7 2000 195 8 134 13| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 75.7 -26.4 49.3 24.6 0.27| 14.6 4.0 2500 217 9 146 11| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 85.1 -29.1 56.0 22.4 0.30| 13.1 4.0 3000 222 10 153 10| 3.0 0.6 3.5| 89.4 -37.0 52.4 17.5 0.25| 12.0 3.0 4000 235 12 169 8| 2.5 0.4 3.0|116.3 -43.5 72.8 18.2 0.30| 10.8 3.2 5000 246 14 192 8| 2.5 0.4 2.8|127.7 -45.6 82.1 16.4 0.29| 10.2 3.0 6000 248 15 201 8| 2.1 0.8 2.9|150.7 -68.9 81.8 13.6 0.25| 10.3 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260111.00.gif