UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 130 SFC 971 405 32.2 12.2 30 20.0 19.1 280 10 307.9 309.7 293.3 336.0 9.23 2 951 586 29.4 12.4 35 17.0 18.2 293 6 306.9 308.7 293.3 335.8 9.55 3 925 826 27.0 11.0 37 16.0 16.7 285 6 306.9 308.6 292.8 334.0 8.94 4 853 1535 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.5 329 10 306.6 308.2 292.7 333.6 8.95 5 850 1565 19.6 9.6 52 10.0 13.3 325 10 306.7 308.3 292.6 333.5 8.86 6 805 2030 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.1 350 8 307.0 308.6 292.6 333.1 8.62 7 785 2242 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.1 20 5 307.5 308.9 291.7 330.0 7.39 8 783 2264 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 8.9 25 5 307.5 308.9 291.6 329.8 7.30 9 781 2285 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.6 31 4 308.0 309.1 290.7 326.4 6.00 10 779 2307 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.2 36 4 307.8 309.0 291.3 328.4 6.74 11 767 2438 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 6.5 68 1 308.7 309.7 290.3 325.3 5.37 12 749 2637 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 5.3 54 4 309.3 310.2 290.2 324.7 4.96 13 735 2795 12.0 -4.0 32 16.0 4.1 42 5 311.4 312.1 289.9 323.6 3.87 14 724 2921 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 3.7 35 6 311.9 312.6 290.1 324.5 3.99 15 713 3049 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.4 28 7 312.8 313.5 290.3 325.3 3.93 16 709 3096 10.6 -8.4 25 19.0 2.0 26 7 313.1 313.6 289.5 322.3 2.86 17 704 3155 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 1.9 23 8 313.3 313.8 289.6 323.0 3.02 18 700 3202 9.8 -8.2 27 18.0 1.6 20 8 313.3 313.9 289.6 322.8 2.94 19 679 3454 7.8 -10.2 27 18.0 -0.0 7 7 313.8 314.3 289.5 322.3 2.59 20 672 3539 7.6 -14.4 19 22.0 -1.2 2 7 314.6 314.9 288.9 320.7 1.86 21 664 3638 7.0 -15.0 19 22.0 -1.6 357 6 315.0 315.3 289.0 320.9 1.79 22 659 3700 6.4 -15.6 19 22.0 -2.1 354 6 315.0 315.3 288.9 320.7 1.72 23 651 3800 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 -0.2 349 6 315.4 316.0 290.7 326.4 3.42 24 628 4093 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.7 334 5 316.1 316.9 291.5 329.2 4.07 25 621 4184 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -1.8 330 5 317.1 317.8 291.1 327.8 3.27 26 611 4315 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.5 325 5 317.2 317.9 291.1 327.9 3.27 27 603 4421 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.9 324 6 318.0 318.6 291.3 328.5 3.21 28 601 4448 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -4.3 324 6 318.7 319.1 290.5 325.6 2.05 29 595 4529 2.2 -19.8 18 22.0 -5.5 323 6 319.4 319.7 290.0 324.0 1.34 30 570 4874 -0.3 -22.3 17 22.0 -7.4 320 8 320.4 320.7 290.0 324.3 1.12 31 550 5159 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.7 303 10 321.4 321.7 291.0 327.4 1.79 32 547 5202 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -8.8 300 10 321.9 322.1 290.5 325.6 1.07 33 545 5231 -2.5 -26.5 14 24.0 -9.4 298 10 322.0 322.1 290.2 324.8 0.80 34 541 5290 -2.3 -34.3 7 32.0 -10.0 295 10 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.3 0.39 35 538 5334 -2.3 -29.3 11 27.0 -9.6 293 10 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.7 0.63 36 537 5349 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -8.9 292 11 323.6 323.8 291.0 327.4 1.09 37 530 5453 -3.3 -16.3 36 13.0 -8.1 287 11 323.6 324.0 291.8 330.5 2.02 38 512 5725 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -10.1 274 12 323.6 324.0 291.7 329.9 1.83 39 500 5910 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -11.1 275 11 324.4 324.7 291.7 330.2 1.69 40 492 6036 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.8 282 11 324.9 325.2 291.8 330.4 1.60 41 477 6276 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.9 280 11 325.8 326.0 291.5 329.4 1.01 42 475 6308 -9.9 -25.9 26 16.0 -14.3 279 11 325.7 325.9 291.5 329.2 0.97 43 439 6910 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -18.2 263 10 326.6 326.7 291.6 329.6 0.86 44 437 6945 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -18.7 262 10 327.0 327.1 291.5 329.2 0.59 45 430 7067 -15.5 -37.5 13 22.0 -19.6 255 10 328.0 328.1 291.5 329.3 0.35 46 414 7353 -17.1 -42.1 9 25.0 -21.0 228 12 329.5 329.6 291.8 330.4 0.23 47 410 7425 -17.5 -42.5 9 25.0 -21.4 225 12 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.8 0.22 48 400 7610 -18.9 -40.9 12 22.0 -22.4 215 12 330.4 330.5 292.1 331.5 0.27 49 344 8712 -27.7 -44.7 18 17.0 -29.6 250 11 333.0 333.1 292.7 333.9 0.21 50 335 8902 -29.1 -49.1 13 20.0 -31.0 247 11 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.13 51 330 9009 -30.1 -47.1 17 17.0 -31.8 253 10 333.7 333.8 292.9 334.4 0.17 52 329 9031 -30.3 -43.3 27 13.0 -31.7 254 10 333.7 333.8 293.0 334.7 0.25 53 323 9161 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.9 260 10 333.9 333.9 293.0 334.7 0.23 54 322 9183 -31.7 -44.7 27 13.0 -33.0 260 10 333.9 333.9 293.0 334.7 0.22 55 310 9451 -33.3 -50.3 17 17.0 -34.7 265 10 335.3 335.3 293.3 335.8 0.12 56 300 9680 -35.3 -50.3 20 15.0 -36.4 245 9 335.6 335.6 293.3 336.1 0.13 57 250 10920 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.1 275 9 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.5 0.08 58 200 12380 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.0 260 37 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 59 150 14200 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.1 260 51 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 60 133 14949 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 255 44 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 61 100 16710 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 265 24 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 62 83 17857 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 267 12 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 63 81 18007 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 245 10 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 64 78 18238 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 245 10 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 65 71 18821 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 350 6 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 66 70 18910 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 25 3 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 67 63 19565 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 343 11 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 68 59 19973 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 259 4 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 69 56 20299 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 178 6 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 70 50 21010 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 140 6 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 71 49 21138 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.4 140 6 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 72 42 22116 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 71 9 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.01 73 41 22269 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 62 11 541.1 541.1 317.6 541.2 0.00 74 30 24270 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 85 19 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 75 24 25720 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.9 89 25 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.01 76 24 25720 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.1 89 25 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.01 77 22 26292 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -51.2 101 25 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 78 21 26598 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.3 94 32 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.3 0.02 79 20 26920 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.7 85 19 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.5 0.02 80 19 27260 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.5 100 21 702.9 702.9 324.6 703.0 0.02 81 18 27617 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.4 101 19 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.02 82 15 28833 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -50.1 87 32 764.6 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.03 83 10 31590 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 105 25 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 84 9.7 31799 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -49.8 882.7 882.8 329.1 883.4 0.06 85 9.5 31942 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.9 888.8 888.8 329.2 889.4 0.06 86 8.9 32390 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.6 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.4 0.07 TRP 133 14949 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 255 44 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5780.00 m Freezing level: 573.00 mb = 4832.73 m = 15855.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.50 mb = 3447.74 m = 11311.36 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.11 % Est. max temperature: 31.18 C = 88.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 726.34 mb = 2893.98 m = 9494.58 ft T: 11.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 9.55 C Layer 951.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 656.25 mb = 3733.84 m = 12249.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.32 C = 102.77 F Cap Strength: 4.19 C Lifted Index: 2.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.92 C Showalter Index: 2.49 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 18.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 146.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48150.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 734.24 mb = 2803.42 m = 9197.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 346 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 246 9 8.5 3.8 1 948 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 234 5 4.1 3.0 2 925 826 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 228 6 4.4 4.0 3 916 914 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 239 6 5.2 3.1 4 884 1219 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 243 6 5.0 2.6 5 854 1524 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 311 5 3.7 -3.1 6 850 1565 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 301 5 4.4 -2.7 7 824 1829 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 329 3 1.7 -2.9 8 795 2134 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 27 2 -0.7 -1.4 9 766 2438 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 156 6 -2.3 5.2 10 739 2743 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 112 5 -4.9 2.0 11 700 3202 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 64 5 -4.1 -2.0 12 661 3658 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 62 1 -0.8 -0.4 13 613 4267 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 227 2 1.5 1.4 14 568 4877 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 279 4 3.8 -0.6 15 547 5182 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 266 7 7.3 0.5 16 507 5791 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 243 12 10.7 5.5 17 500 5910 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 245 11 9.6 4.6 18 488 6096 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 254 10 9.3 2.7 19 433 7010 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 229 11 8.5 7.3 20 416 7315 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 211 15 7.8 13.3 21 400 7610 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 200 16 5.5 15.4 22 399 7620 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 199 15 5.0 14.5 23 383 7925 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 216 16 9.3 13.0 24 367 8230 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 206 15 6.4 13.3 25 352 8534 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 226 12 8.3 8.1 26 337 8839 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 220 13 8.6 10.2 27 323 9144 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 229 11 8.5 7.3 28 310 9449 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 233 11 8.6 6.4 29 300 9680 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 216 12 6.8 9.3 30 271 10363 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 216 16 9.3 13.0 31 259 10668 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 240 13 11.6 6.7 32 250 10920 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 238 9 7.6 4.8 33 248 10973 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 246 9 8.5 3.8 34 237 11278 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 226 12 8.3 8.1 35 226 11582 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 218 18 10.9 14.1 36 216 11887 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 237 18 15.1 9.9 37 200 12380 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 251 37 35.1 12.0 38 170 13411 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 254 51 48.9 14.4 39 150 14200 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 254 51 48.9 14.4 40 147 14326 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 254 53 50.8 14.7 41 140 14630 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 263 44 43.7 5.5 42 133 14949 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 248 44 41.2 16.9 43 127 15240 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 248 46 43.1 17.4 44 121 15545 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 265 33 32.5 2.6 45 109 16154 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 249 30 28.2 10.7 46 100 16710 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 251 24 22.6 7.6 47 99 16764 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 267 23 23.3 1.2 48 94 17069 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 251 24 22.6 7.6 49 85 17678 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 278 11 10.8 -1.5 50 81 17983 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 218 12 7.7 9.8 51 77 18288 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 218 12 7.7 9.8 52 74 18593 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 292 16 15.0 -5.9 53 70 18898 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 157 4 -1.5 3.5 54 70 18910 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 137 4 -2.6 2.8 55 64 19507 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 3 6 -0.3 -6.4 56 58 20117 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 175 6 -0.6 6.2 57 52 20726 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 81 15 -15.2 -2.5 58 50 21010 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 153 11 -5.2 10.1 59 48 21336 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 153 11 -5.2 10.1 60 41 22250 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 93 10 -10.0 0.5 61 39 22555 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 103 18 -17.3 4.1 62 37 22860 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 118 14 -12.3 6.5 63 36 23165 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 56 16 -13.6 -9.0 64 34 23470 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 69 12 -11.2 -4.4 65 31 24079 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 93 26 -26.0 1.2 66 30 24270 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 101 21 -20.3 3.9 67 29 24384 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 98 25 -24.3 3.5 68 27 24994 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 84 23 -23.0 -2.3 69 26 25298 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 97 27 -27.2 3.3 70 24 25603 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 97 27 -27.2 3.3 71 23 25908 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 107 25 -24.3 7.5 72 22 26213 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 116 25 -22.6 11.2 73 21 26518 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 99 34 -33.3 5.5 74 20 26822 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 113 34 -31.3 13.6 75 20 26920 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 101 21 -20.3 3.9 76 19 27127 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 116 25 -22.6 11.2 77 19 27432 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 109 22 -21.3 7.3 78 18 27737 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 119 21 -18.7 10.2 79 17 28042 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 72 18 -16.9 -5.4 80 16 28346 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 96 29 -29.2 3.1 81 15 28651 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 90 32 -31.9 0.2 82 15 28956 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 99 35 -34.3 5.5 83 14 29261 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 87 28 -28.4 -1.7 84 13 29870 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 94 24 -24.0 1.5 85 12 30175 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 93 38 -38.2 2.3 86 10 31590 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 115 28 -25.5 12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 316.3 at 7.6 knts Storm direction: 346.3 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 172.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.9 neg: -13.7 tot: 4.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.75 Bulk Shear: 1.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 288 7 236 6| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 1.5 -3.0 -1.5 -3.0 -0.14| 6.5 -0.9 1000 293 7 242 6| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 6.8 -3.0 3.8 3.8 0.28| 5.4 1.5 1500 309 8 263 5| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 11.7 -3.1 8.6 5.7 0.46| 5.4 2.5 2000 318 7 269 4| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 17.9 -3.1 14.7 7.4 0.61| 6.6 4.0 2500 325 7 268 2| 2.3 1.0 3.3| 17.9 -10.0 7.9 3.2 0.35| 6.3 2.2 3000 336 7 296 1| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 17.9 -13.7 4.1 1.4 0.22| 6.0 1.3 4000 339 6 298 1| 1.5 0.8 2.2| 18.2 -13.8 4.4 1.1 0.18| 5.2 0.9 5000 331 7 282 2| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 19.4 -18.4 1.0 0.2 0.13| 5.0 0.7 6000 316 8 269 4| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 24.7 -29.5 -4.8 -0.8 0.07| 4.9 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250711.00.gif