UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 53 SFC 963 405 36.6 8.6 18 28.0 18.7 300 13 313.1 314.5 293.3 335.8 7.29 2 947 552 33.8 9.8 23 24.0 18.3 296 13 311.8 313.3 293.5 336.7 8.05 3 933 682 31.2 8.2 24 23.0 16.8 295 13 310.4 311.8 292.5 333.0 7.33 4 925 757 30.4 8.4 25 22.0 16.6 295 14 310.4 311.8 292.6 333.5 7.49 5 863 1370 24.6 7.6 34 17.0 14.1 289 12 310.6 312.0 292.8 334.0 7.61 6 850 1503 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.0 280 11 310.7 312.2 293.3 335.8 8.16 7 707 3070 8.6 6.2 85 2.4 7.2 250 11 311.1 312.7 293.6 337.1 8.44 8 706 3081 9.0 4.2 72 4.8 6.2 247 11 311.7 313.1 292.9 334.4 7.34 9 700 3152 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.7 230 14 312.0 313.4 292.8 334.0 7.10 10 686 3319 7.0 3.4 78 3.6 4.9 222 16 312.0 313.4 292.9 334.2 7.14 11 661 3623 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 1.9 216 24 313.1 314.1 291.7 330.1 5.39 12 652 3734 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.0 212 26 313.2 314.2 291.5 329.2 5.07 13 650 3759 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.1 211 25 313.5 314.3 291.0 327.4 4.38 14 637 3923 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -1.0 203 24 313.9 314.7 290.8 326.9 4.08 15 612 4246 0.8 -17.2 25 18.0 -5.6 204 25 315.3 315.6 288.9 320.7 1.62 16 602 4378 0.2 -29.8 8 30.0 -7.7 208 24 316.0 316.2 288.1 317.9 0.54 17 559 4968 -3.5 -38.5 5 35.0 -10.8 225 19 318.4 318.5 288.5 319.4 0.25 18 546 5154 -5.1 -43.1 3 38.0 -12.1 225 16 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.16 19 528 5417 -6.7 -40.7 5 34.0 -13.1 222 17 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.6 0.21 20 516 5596 -8.3 -30.3 15 22.0 -13.5 219 19 320.0 320.1 289.4 322.1 0.60 21 511 5671 -8.5 -40.5 6 32.0 -14.4 218 19 320.7 320.7 289.2 321.5 0.22 22 504 5778 -9.3 -42.3 5 33.0 -15.0 216 20 321.0 321.0 289.3 321.7 0.18 23 503 5794 -9.3 -33.3 12 24.0 -14.6 216 21 321.2 321.2 289.6 322.8 0.46 24 500 5840 -9.7 -34.7 11 25.0 -14.9 215 21 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.40 25 497 5886 -10.3 -32.3 15 22.0 -15.2 215 21 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.9 0.51 26 463 6426 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -18.4 215 22 321.4 321.5 290.0 324.0 0.73 27 458 6507 -15.7 -33.7 20 18.0 -19.2 215 22 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.6 0.48 28 457 6524 -15.5 -43.5 7 28.0 -19.7 215 22 322.3 322.4 289.7 323.0 0.18 29 449 6657 -14.9 -49.9 3 35.0 -19.5 215 23 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.1 0.09 30 431 6965 -16.7 -49.7 4 33.0 -20.9 215 24 326.2 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.09 31 428 7017 -17.1 -35.1 19 18.0 -20.5 215 24 326.4 326.5 291.2 328.1 0.45 32 424 7088 -17.7 -36.7 17 19.0 -21.1 216 24 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.9 0.39 33 416 7230 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -21.3 219 25 327.0 327.1 291.5 329.4 0.65 34 410 7337 -19.5 -32.5 31 13.0 -22.0 221 26 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.5 0.61 35 400 7520 -21.1 -33.1 33 12.0 -23.4 225 27 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.7 0.59 36 385 7801 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.6 229 28 327.5 327.6 291.6 329.6 0.56 37 372 8051 -25.7 -30.0 67 4.3 -26.5 235 30 328.3 328.5 292.1 331.4 0.85 38 364 8208 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.8 239 31 328.8 328.9 292.1 331.4 0.73 39 320 9123 -34.9 -37.1 80 2.2 -35.2 230 34 330.0 330.1 292.2 331.9 0.49 40 314 9254 -36.1 -38.7 77 2.6 -36.4 230 34 330.2 330.2 292.2 331.8 0.43 41 309 9366 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.3 230 34 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.8 0.26 42 305 9456 -37.3 -42.3 60 5.0 -37.8 230 34 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.4 0.30 43 302 9524 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.5 230 32 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.2 0.23 44 300 9570 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.8 230 31 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.3 0.25 45 294 9709 -39.5 -41.8 79 2.3 -39.7 232 33 331.6 331.7 292.5 332.9 0.33 46 282 9994 -41.9 -42.7 92 0.8 -42.0 235 37 332.1 332.2 292.6 333.3 0.31 47 279 10066 -42.5 -46.0 68 3.5 -42.8 236 38 332.3 332.3 292.6 333.2 0.22 48 273 10213 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.9 238 40 332.9 332.9 292.7 333.5 0.15 49 271 10263 -44.1 -49.1 57 5.0 -44.4 238 41 332.7 332.8 292.6 333.4 0.16 50 269 10312 -44.3 -45.5 88 1.2 -44.4 239 42 333.2 333.2 292.8 334.1 0.24 51 265 10413 -45.3 -47.1 82 1.8 -45.4 240 43 333.1 333.2 292.8 333.9 0.21 52 263 10464 -45.7 -47.0 87 1.3 -45.8 241 44 333.3 333.3 292.8 334.1 0.21 53 262 10489 -45.9 -49.0 71 3.1 -46.1 241 44 333.3 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.17 54 261 10515 -46.3 -47.4 89 1.1 -46.4 241 45 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.9 0.20 55 258 10591 -47.1 -49.1 80 2.0 -47.2 242 46 333.0 333.1 292.7 333.7 0.17 56 255 10669 -47.3 -48.6 86 1.3 -47.4 243 47 333.8 333.9 292.9 334.6 0.18 57 250 10800 -48.5 -49.9 85 1.4 -48.6 245 49 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.6 0.16 58 200 12230 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 245 46 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.03 59 186 12682 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 240 48 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 60 150 14020 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 250 30 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 61 100 16550 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 270 29 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 62 87 17409 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 295 26 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 63 70 18750 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 275 15 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 64 68 18929 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 275 15 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 65 64 19302 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 285 13 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 66 63 19399 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 294 13 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 67 60 19702 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 321 11 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 68 59 19807 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 330 10 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 69 51 20725 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 360 0 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 70 50 20850 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 190 8 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 71 36 22951 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.3 142 8 564.7 564.7 318.9 564.8 0.01 72 34 23318 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.5 40 2 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.7 0.01 73 33 23511 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -53.9 11 1 586.9 586.9 320.0 587.0 0.01 74 30 24130 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 145 18 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 75 29 24349 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 123 14 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 76 27 24813 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -52.4 140 10 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 77 23 25864 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.1 61 12 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.02 78 20 26780 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.1 90 9 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 79 16 28248 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -52.6 80 19 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.8 0.02 80 14 29142 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -49.5 114 19 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.6 0.04 81 14 29142 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -49.9 114 19 782.6 782.6 326.8 782.9 0.04 82 11 30786 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.1 70 17 852.3 852.3 328.4 852.8 0.06 83 10 31440 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -50.0 84 23 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.4 0.05 84 10 31440 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -48.9 84 23 881.8 881.8 329.1 882.6 0.08 TRP 186 12682 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 240 48 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 599.68 mb = 4410.17 m = 14468.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.06 mb = 3770.94 m = 12371.69 ft Precipitable water: 1.07 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.14 % Est. max temperature: 34.36 C = 93.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 642.61 mb = 3851.90 m = 12637.32 ft T: 3.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.81 C/km ThetaE index: 3.64 C Layer 933.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 642.18 mb = 3857.40 m = 12655.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.25 C = 99.04 F Cap Strength: 1.73 C Lifted Index: -0.43 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.04 C Showalter Index: -1.11 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 36.50 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 187.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.48 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 154.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 17.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 668.20 mb = 3533.78 m = 11593.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 533.20 mb = 5339.88 m = 17519.09 ft Equ Level (EL): 433.20 mb = 6926.57 m = 22724.70 ft B at Equ Level: 60.82 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 193.20 mb = 12445.55 m = 40831.37 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 5 8 -0.7 -8.1 1 941 610 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 1 7 -0.2 -7.1 2 925 757 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 355 8 0.7 -7.5 3 909 914 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 5 8 -0.7 -8.1 4 878 1219 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 5 8 -0.7 -8.1 5 850 1503 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 18 4 -1.1 -3.5 6 848 1524 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 18 4 -1.1 -3.5 7 818 1829 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 43 7 -4.7 -5.0 8 789 2134 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 60 7 -6.3 -3.7 9 761 2438 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 53 7 -5.4 -4.0 10 735 2743 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 61 3 -3.0 -1.6 11 709 3048 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 113 3 -2.3 1.0 12 700 3152 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 170 7 -1.2 7.4 13 683 3353 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 171 11 -1.7 10.6 14 657 3658 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 189 20 2.9 19.7 15 632 3962 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 170 21 -3.8 20.9 16 609 4267 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 176 21 -1.4 21.0 17 564 4877 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 190 13 2.2 12.5 18 543 5182 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 171 9 -1.4 9.0 19 500 5840 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 180 16 0.1 15.6 20 483 6096 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 180 16 0.1 15.6 21 428 7010 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 186 18 1.8 18.0 22 400 7520 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 202 19 7.1 17.5 23 394 7620 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 202 19 7.1 17.5 24 362 8230 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 227 20 14.9 13.9 25 318 9144 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 215 25 14.1 20.2 26 305 9449 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 215 25 14.1 20.2 27 300 9570 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 213 22 11.8 18.3 28 250 10800 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 240 38 32.4 19.1 29 211 11887 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 240 41 35.2 20.4 30 200 12230 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 239 35 29.7 17.8 31 186 12682 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 233 37 29.6 22.4 32 182 12802 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 227 38 27.4 25.9 33 150 14020 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 242 18 16.2 8.6 34 150 14021 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 226 18 13.2 12.9 35 136 14630 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 278 12 12.0 -1.6 36 130 14935 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 236 11 8.7 5.9 37 123 15240 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 212 7 3.4 5.6 38 107 16154 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 279 10 10.0 -1.6 39 100 16550 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 275 17 17.0 -1.6 40 97 16764 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 275 17 17.0 -1.6 41 88 17374 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 317 17 11.6 -12.6 42 79 17983 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 331 11 5.3 -9.6 43 75 18288 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 279 10 10.0 -1.6 44 72 18593 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 332 8 4.0 -7.4 45 70 18750 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 314 4 3.0 -2.9 46 65 19202 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 325 3 2.0 -2.8 47 59 19812 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 34 12 -7.0 -10.3 48 51 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 82 12 -12.0 -1.6 49 50 20850 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 121 12 -10.6 6.3 50 46 21336 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 114 13 -12.0 5.4 51 42 21946 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 72 22 -20.6 -6.6 52 37 22860 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 121 16 -13.7 8.2 53 33 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 82 12 -12.0 -1.6 54 30 24130 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 121 26 -22.3 13.1 55 29 24384 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 102 24 -23.2 4.9 56 28 24689 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 131 12 -9.4 8.0 57 26 24994 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 74 22 -21.0 -5.8 58 25 25298 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 98 22 -21.9 3.0 59 24 25603 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 74 22 -21.0 -5.8 60 23 25908 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 71 24 -22.4 -7.6 61 21 26518 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 87 35 -35.0 -1.6 62 20 26780 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 86 21 -21.0 -1.6 63 20 26822 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 100 26 -25.6 4.7 64 18 27127 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 88 21 -20.9 -0.8 65 17 27432 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 81 26 -25.8 -4.0 66 16 27737 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 81 33 -32.6 -5.3 67 13 28346 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 109 29 -27.5 9.3 68 12 28651 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 79 22 -21.6 -4.2 69 12 28956 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 70 26 -24.1 -8.6 70 11 29261 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 78 30 -29.4 -6.3 71 10 29566 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 84 36 -35.9 -3.7 72 9 29870 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 100 32 -31.7 5.6 73 8 30175 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 105 24 -23.4 6.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.3 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 262.3 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.5 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 171.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.0 neg: -3.3 tot: 15.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.65 Bulk Shear: 33.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 13 1 8| 0.0 0.1 0.1| 2.2 -2.1 0.1 0.2 -0.01| 3.2 -0.0 1000 297 13 3 8| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 3.0 -2.1 0.9 0.9 0.08| 3.2 0.2 1500 294 12 10 7| 1.5 1.1 2.6| 7.8 -2.1 5.8 3.8 0.33| 4.2 1.4 2000 294 11 22 6| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 10.3 -3.0 7.2 3.6 0.33| 3.7 1.2 2500 291 10 26 6| 0.9 1.6 2.5| 11.8 -3.3 8.6 3.4 0.33| 3.9 1.3 3000 280 11 24 4| 0.7 3.5 4.2| 19.0 -3.3 15.8 5.3 0.39| 5.5 2.2 4000 246 14 193 4| 0.3 3.7 4.0| 47.1 -35.0 12.1 3.0 0.25| 6.5 1.6 5000 238 15 188 6| 0.9 2.8 3.7| 60.7 -43.6 17.1 3.4 0.20| 6.6 1.3 6000 232 16 185 8| 0.7 2.8 3.5| 65.8 -43.6 22.2 3.7 0.21| 6.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250611.00.gif