UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025031100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 SFC 964 405 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 9.2 340 7 294.0 294.8 284.0 306.4 4.20 2 925 749 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 6.3 330 5 292.2 292.9 283.0 303.9 4.01 3 885 1118 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 4.1 348 4 292.4 293.1 282.8 303.5 3.78 4 856 1392 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.9 320 4 292.5 293.2 283.1 304.3 4.03 5 850 1450 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.7 310 4 292.4 293.2 283.2 304.6 4.18 6 837 1576 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.4 284 7 292.9 293.6 283.6 305.5 4.31 7 762 2335 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.3 212 18 295.2 295.6 281.9 301.3 2.00 8 748 2484 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -4.6 209 20 295.4 295.8 282.4 302.5 2.33 9 732 2656 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -6.9 203 22 296.1 296.4 281.5 300.3 1.34 10 719 2798 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -7.9 202 22 296.6 296.8 281.4 300.2 1.15 11 715 2842 -3.5 -27.5 14 24.0 -9.1 204 22 296.8 296.9 280.7 298.6 0.56 12 713 2864 -3.3 -34.3 7 31.0 -9.4 204 21 297.3 297.3 280.6 298.3 0.29 13 708 2920 -2.7 -41.7 3 39.0 -9.4 207 20 298.5 298.5 280.9 299.0 0.14 14 700 3010 -2.5 -25.5 15 23.0 -8.3 210 19 299.7 299.8 282.1 302.0 0.69 15 697 3044 -2.3 -24.3 17 22.0 -8.1 201 21 300.3 300.4 282.5 302.8 0.77 16 687 3158 -3.1 -23.1 20 20.0 -8.5 210 20 300.7 300.8 282.8 303.5 0.87 17 659 3486 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -10.2 232 19 301.6 301.7 283.1 304.4 0.87 18 656 3522 -5.7 -21.7 27 16.0 -10.1 233 20 301.7 301.9 283.4 305.0 1.03 19 652 3569 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -9.2 233 20 301.8 302.1 284.2 307.1 1.67 20 618 3985 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.9 240 21 302.6 302.8 284.4 307.5 1.56 21 613 4048 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.0 241 21 303.0 303.2 283.9 306.3 1.01 22 597 4251 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.1 244 20 303.2 303.5 284.2 307.0 1.15 23 586 4394 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.4 242 21 303.7 303.8 284.0 306.4 0.82 24 584 4420 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.2 241 21 303.8 304.0 284.2 307.2 1.06 25 582 4446 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -15.4 240 21 304.1 304.2 284.2 307.0 0.89 26 574 4551 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -15.7 236 22 304.6 304.7 284.5 307.9 1.02 27 567 4644 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.4 236 23 304.7 304.9 284.5 307.8 0.96 28 566 4658 -14.1 -27.1 32 13.0 -16.9 236 23 304.8 305.0 284.3 307.3 0.73 29 558 4766 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -16.0 238 24 305.6 305.9 285.3 310.0 1.34 30 554 4820 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.3 239 25 306.0 306.3 285.4 310.3 1.33 31 552 4848 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.4 239 25 306.1 306.3 285.4 310.3 1.31 32 548 4902 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -17.0 240 26 306.5 306.7 285.4 310.1 1.09 33 545 4944 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.1 240 27 307.0 307.1 284.8 308.8 0.52 34 542 4986 -15.1 -24.1 46 9.0 -17.2 240 28 307.5 307.6 285.6 310.8 1.00 35 540 5014 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.2 240 28 307.5 307.7 285.7 311.1 1.08 36 535 5084 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -18.1 240 30 307.6 307.8 285.5 310.5 0.87 37 534 5098 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.6 240 30 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.8 0.60 38 530 5154 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.4 240 31 308.0 308.1 285.6 310.8 0.84 39 526 5211 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.1 241 32 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.5 0.68 40 515 5370 -18.1 -23.1 65 5.0 -19.3 246 30 308.4 308.6 286.1 312.2 1.16 41 508 5472 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -20.0 249 28 309.6 309.7 286.1 312.3 0.82 42 500 5590 -19.1 -30.1 37 11.0 -21.1 240 24 309.8 309.9 286.0 311.9 0.63 43 498 5620 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.4 240 24 309.9 310.0 285.9 311.8 0.56 44 470 6047 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.1 248 23 311.1 311.2 286.4 312.9 0.53 45 461 6188 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.2 249 23 311.5 311.6 286.4 313.0 0.40 46 451 6348 -24.7 -35.7 35 11.0 -26.2 247 24 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.4 0.40 47 449 6380 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.6 247 25 312.1 312.2 286.5 313.2 0.29 48 441 6511 -25.5 -35.5 39 10.0 -26.9 246 25 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.5 0.42 49 436 6593 -25.9 -36.9 35 11.0 -27.3 245 26 313.5 313.6 287.0 314.8 0.37 50 413 6983 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.2 240 28 314.3 314.3 287.2 315.4 0.31 51 400 7210 -31.3 -39.3 45 8.0 -32.1 245 27 314.3 314.4 287.2 315.4 0.32 52 397 7263 -31.9 -39.9 45 8.0 -32.7 246 27 314.2 314.3 287.2 315.3 0.30 53 391 7371 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.7 247 27 314.3 314.3 287.2 315.3 0.27 54 389 7407 -33.1 -41.1 45 8.0 -33.8 247 27 314.5 314.5 287.2 315.4 0.27 55 385 7480 -33.3 -48.3 21 15.0 -34.4 248 26 315.1 315.2 287.3 315.6 0.12 56 300 9180 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 250 29 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.09 57 250 10350 -58.1 -62.7 55 4.6 -58.2 250 25 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.8 0.03 58 229 10899 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 270 25 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.02 59 200 11750 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -56.9 265 15 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 60 150 13590 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 315 13 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 61 100 16200 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.4 250 15 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 62 78 17790 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 298 7 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 63 70 18480 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.5 340 16 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 64 68 18666 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 328 14 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 65 65 18955 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 340 12 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 66 57 19798 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.5 36 16 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 67 53 20265 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.4 65 18 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 68 50 20640 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.3 30 15 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.01 69 48 20905 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -52.4 23 14 530.1 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.01 70 46 21180 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.8 25 19 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.01 71 41 21921 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.6 49 31 548.6 548.6 318.0 548.6 0.01 72 36 22761 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.4 59 18 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 73 30 23940 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 55 32 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 74 29 24159 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 56 29 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 75 26 24870 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -52.9 66 30 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.5 0.01 76 22 25954 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.0 57 40 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 77 20 26570 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.2 65 43 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 78 19 26903 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.7 55 42 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.01 79 17 27630 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.1 58 39 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.8 0.02 80 16 28027 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.9 53 48 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.02 81 16 28027 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.8 53 48 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.5 0.02 82 14 28904 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.4 59 49 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 83 12 29914 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -54.1 70 46 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.4 0.03 84 11 30485 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -55.1 70 50 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.03 85 10 31110 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -54.5 70 55 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.03 86 10 31110 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -54.6 70 55 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.8 0.03 87 9.4 31521 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -52.7 70 57 868.7 868.7 328.8 869.1 0.04 88 8.6 32117 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -52.9 70 60 892.6 892.6 329.3 893.1 0.05 89 8.3 32355 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -53.5 70 61 897.8 897.8 329.4 898.3 0.05 90 8.0 32601 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -53.3 70 62 910.5 910.5 329.6 911.0 0.05 91 7.7 32859 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -51.8 70 63 935.0 935.0 330.1 935.7 0.07 92 7.2 33318 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.7 70 65 958.0 958.1 330.5 959.0 0.09 93 7.0 33510 -40.8 -81.2 1 40.3 -52.4 70 66 960.3 960.3 330.5 961.2 0.08 94 6.9 33608 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -52.7 961.4 961.5 330.5 962.3 0.08 95 6.6 33910 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -52.7 976.3 976.3 330.8 977.1 0.07 TRP 229 10899 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 270 25 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.02 WND 7.0 33510 -40.8 -81.2 1 40.3 -52.4 70 66 960.3 960.3 330.5 961.2 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5502.00 m Freezing level: 762.00 mb = 2335.37 m = 7661.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.23 mb = 1838.99 m = 6033.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.71 % Est. max temperature: 17.38 C = 63.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 746.65 mb = 2497.99 m = 8195.41 ft T: -1.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 4.21 C Layer 732.0- 708.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 664.69 mb = 3418.28 m = 11214.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.08 C = 77.14 F Cap Strength: 7.02 C Lifted Index: 6.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.57 C Showalter Index: 6.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 32.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61866.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 752.69 mb = 2433.66 m = 7984.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 56 14 -11.3 -7.5 1 941 610 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 65 13 -11.6 -5.5 2 925 749 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 65 12 -11.2 -5.3 3 907 914 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 65 14 -12.4 -5.8 4 874 1219 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 69 14 -13.0 -4.9 5 850 1450 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 72 11 -10.6 -3.5 6 811 1829 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 153 8 -3.8 7.4 7 781 2134 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 156 12 -5.1 11.3 8 752 2438 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 165 16 -4.2 15.5 9 724 2743 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 164 21 -5.8 20.7 10 700 3010 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 165 16 -4.2 15.5 11 697 3048 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 161 20 -6.5 18.8 12 669 3353 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 176 10 -0.7 10.0 13 643 3658 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 200 12 4.3 11.7 14 594 4267 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 210 9 4.4 7.5 15 571 4572 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 200 12 4.3 11.7 16 549 4877 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 216 15 8.8 12.1 17 527 5182 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 223 21 14.0 15.1 18 507 5486 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 236 15 12.6 8.6 19 500 5590 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 213 13 7.1 11.1 20 486 5791 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 210 12 6.2 10.6 21 466 6096 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 229 11 7.9 6.9 22 411 7010 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 219 17 10.5 13.1 23 400 7210 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 226 15 10.8 10.5 24 377 7620 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 233 13 10.7 7.9 25 330 8534 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 245 15 13.3 6.3 26 302 9144 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 227 16 11.7 10.9 27 300 9180 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 236 16 13.5 9.0 28 250 10350 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 232 12 9.8 7.6 29 249 10363 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 219 11 7.1 8.8 30 229 10899 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 275 11 11.3 -0.9 31 226 10973 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 275 11 11.3 -0.9 32 216 11278 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 264 11 11.2 1.2 33 200 11750 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 254 1 1.2 0.4 34 196 11887 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 292 2 2.3 -0.9 35 178 12497 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 359 9 0.1 -8.9 36 154 13411 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 45 15 -10.3 -10.3 37 150 13590 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 24 11 -4.5 -10.1 38 147 13716 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 24 11 -4.5 -10.1 39 134 14326 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 38 13 -8.2 -10.5 40 128 14630 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 35 16 -9.3 -13.2 41 122 14935 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 28 10 -4.5 -8.7 42 116 15240 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 40 8 -5.0 -5.9 43 100 16200 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 185 4 0.4 4.2 44 96 16459 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 185 4 0.4 4.2 45 92 16764 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 26 8 -3.3 -6.9 46 83 17374 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 16 3 -0.9 -3.2 47 79 17678 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 68 10 -9.6 -3.8 48 76 17983 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 49 5 -4.0 -3.5 49 72 18288 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 50 15 -11.4 -9.6 50 70 18480 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 27 18 -8.2 -16.0 51 69 18593 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 25 14 -5.7 -12.4 52 63 19202 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 45 17 -11.8 -11.8 53 54 20117 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 71 32 -30.2 -10.4 54 52 20422 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 77 30 -29.7 -6.8 55 50 20640 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 57 25 -21.2 -13.9 56 47 21031 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 53 23 -18.5 -14.1 57 45 21336 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 50 34 -25.7 -21.7 58 43 21641 40 35 -22.5 -26.8 | 53 46 -36.2 -27.8 59 41 21946 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 61 43 -37.5 -20.9 60 39 22250 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 82 35 -34.4 -4.6 61 35 22860 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 69 30 -27.6 -10.7 62 32 23470 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 63 50 -44.8 -22.7 63 30 23940 55 32 -26.2 -18.4 | 64 44 -39.9 -19.3 64 29 24079 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 65 40 -36.6 -17.0 65 28 24384 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 68 45 -41.4 -16.9 66 27 24689 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 79 43 -41.7 -8.5 67 26 24994 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 68 44 -40.6 -16.4 68 20 26518 55 46 -37.7 -26.4 | 62 58 -51.4 -27.3 69 20 26570 65 43 -39.0 -18.2 | 70 56 -52.7 -19.1 70 19 26822 50 41 -31.4 -26.4 | 59 53 -45.1 -27.3 71 18 27127 70 43 -40.4 -14.7 | 74 56 -54.1 -15.7 72 18 27432 60 35 -30.3 -17.5 | 67 48 -44.0 -18.4 73 15 28346 50 55 -42.1 -35.4 | 57 67 -55.8 -36.3 74 13 29566 70 43 -40.4 -14.7 | 74 56 -54.1 -15.7 75 10 31110 70 55 -51.7 -18.8 | 73 68 -65.4 -19.8 76 7 33510 70 66 -62.0 -22.6 | 73 79 -75.7 -23.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.1 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 266.1 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.2 neg: -3.3 tot: 43.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 52.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 5 63 13| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 6.9 -0.0 6.9 13.8 0.58| 3.5 2.0 1000 339 5 65 13| 1.1 1.2 2.2| 11.5 -0.1 11.5 11.5 0.49| 3.5 1.7 1500 298 6 65 9| 0.7 5.6 6.3| 23.3 -0.8 22.5 15.0 0.49| 8.0 4.0 2000 249 9 110 6| 0.5 5.7 6.3| 31.1 -0.8 30.3 15.1 0.45| 7.8 3.5 2500 226 11 140 9| 0.4 5.0 5.5| 33.3 -1.8 31.5 12.6 0.37| 7.8 2.9 3000 222 13 147 10| 1.1 4.2 5.3| 47.2 -3.3 43.9 14.6 0.35| 8.7 3.0 4000 229 15 163 9| 1.3 3.2 4.5| 63.4 -4.9 58.5 14.6 0.37| 7.7 2.9 5000 233 17 180 9| 1.5 3.0 4.5| 99.4 -6.8 92.6 18.5 0.39| 7.9 3.1 6000 236 18 189 9| 1.4 2.2 3.6|109.7 -27.0 82.7 13.8 0.31| 7.7 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250311.00.gif