UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 966 405 26.4 0.4 18 26.0 12.5 320 11 302.5 303.3 287.1 314.9 4.07 2 951 540 24.0 -2.0 18 26.0 10.8 317 11 301.5 302.1 286.1 312.0 3.47 3 935 686 21.6 -2.4 20 24.0 9.6 313 12 300.5 301.1 285.7 310.9 3.42 4 925 778 20.8 -3.2 20 24.0 9.0 310 13 300.6 301.2 285.5 310.5 3.26 5 850 1499 14.0 -4.0 28 18.0 5.5 300 7 300.8 301.4 285.7 311.0 3.34 6 813 1871 10.4 -4.6 34 15.0 3.5 289 6 300.8 301.5 285.7 311.0 3.34 7 726 2799 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -1.8 222 18 302.0 302.5 285.7 311.1 2.97 8 723 2832 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.2 219 19 302.6 303.0 285.5 310.6 2.59 9 711 2967 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.1 210 24 302.9 303.4 285.5 310.5 2.43 10 706 3024 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -3.9 207 25 303.5 303.9 285.2 309.6 1.92 11 700 3093 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.4 210 33 303.6 303.9 285.1 309.4 1.85 12 666 3491 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -7.0 207 38 304.2 304.5 285.1 309.4 1.61 13 655 3624 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -7.8 205 39 305.0 305.3 285.0 309.3 1.31 14 630 3931 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.6 213 43 306.4 306.7 285.9 311.7 1.64 15 616 4108 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.0 217 43 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.4 0.59 16 606 4236 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -11.9 219 43 307.7 307.8 285.1 309.4 0.50 17 601 4301 -5.9 -32.9 10 27.0 -11.7 220 43 309.1 309.2 285.5 310.5 0.40 18 585 4512 -6.9 -28.9 15 22.0 -12.1 224 46 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.4 0.60 19 565 4784 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -13.6 225 48 311.8 311.9 286.4 313.1 0.37 20 560 4853 -8.7 -29.7 17 21.0 -13.5 225 49 312.1 312.3 286.8 314.2 0.58 21 536 5191 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -13.9 221 50 313.0 313.2 288.0 317.7 1.42 22 530 5277 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.8 220 51 313.0 313.3 287.8 317.1 1.23 23 515 5496 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -16.0 218 52 312.9 313.2 288.1 317.9 1.48 24 509 5585 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -16.9 217 52 313.3 313.5 287.8 317.3 1.19 25 500 5720 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.4 215 53 313.7 313.9 288.1 318.1 1.32 26 493 5826 -16.7 -20.2 74 3.5 -17.7 215 53 313.9 314.2 288.5 319.1 1.56 27 489 5887 -17.3 -21.6 69 4.3 -18.4 215 53 313.9 314.2 288.3 318.6 1.39 28 483 5979 -18.3 -20.3 84 2.0 -18.8 215 54 313.8 314.1 288.4 319.1 1.58 29 476 6088 -19.1 -23.1 71 4.0 -20.1 215 54 314.1 314.4 288.2 318.3 1.25 30 472 6151 -19.7 -23.2 74 3.5 -20.5 215 55 314.2 314.4 288.2 318.4 1.25 31 465 6262 -20.3 -24.9 67 4.6 -21.3 214 56 314.8 315.0 288.2 318.5 1.09 32 450 6503 -22.3 -26.9 66 4.6 -23.2 212 59 315.2 315.4 288.2 318.4 0.94 33 443 6618 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.2 211 60 315.6 315.8 288.2 318.3 0.78 34 432 6802 -24.5 -31.5 52 7.0 -25.6 211 62 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.3 0.64 35 428 6870 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.5 211 62 316.4 316.5 288.1 317.9 0.42 36 426 6904 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.5 211 62 317.1 317.2 288.2 318.3 0.32 37 423 6955 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.8 212 63 317.3 317.3 288.3 318.6 0.37 38 416 7076 -25.3 -45.3 14 20.0 -27.4 213 64 318.5 318.5 288.5 319.1 0.16 39 407 7235 -25.9 -43.9 17 18.0 -27.9 214 65 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.5 0.19 40 406 7252 -26.1 -40.1 26 14.0 -27.8 214 65 319.7 319.8 289.0 320.8 0.29 41 405 7270 -26.1 -38.1 31 12.0 -27.7 214 65 319.9 320.0 289.1 321.2 0.35 42 404 7288 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.8 214 65 319.9 320.0 289.2 321.3 0.38 43 402 7324 -26.5 -42.5 21 16.0 -28.3 215 66 320.1 320.1 289.0 320.9 0.22 44 401 7342 -26.7 -42.7 21 16.0 -28.5 215 66 320.1 320.1 289.0 320.9 0.22 45 400 7360 -26.9 -40.9 25 14.0 -28.6 215 66 320.0 320.1 289.0 321.0 0.27 46 399 7378 -26.9 -37.9 35 11.0 -28.3 215 66 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.6 0.37 47 396 7432 -27.5 -40.5 28 13.0 -29.0 215 66 320.2 320.2 289.1 321.2 0.28 48 395 7450 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -28.9 215 66 320.1 320.2 289.2 321.7 0.42 49 389 7559 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.0 215 67 320.2 320.3 289.2 321.4 0.31 50 387 7596 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -29.9 215 67 320.4 320.5 289.3 322.0 0.42 51 386 7614 -29.1 -40.1 34 11.0 -30.4 215 67 320.4 320.5 289.2 321.5 0.30 52 384 7651 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.2 215 67 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.2 0.45 53 376 7801 -30.5 -46.5 19 16.0 -31.9 214 68 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.6 0.16 54 375 7819 -30.5 -43.5 27 13.0 -31.8 214 68 321.2 321.3 289.4 322.0 0.22 55 374 7838 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.4 214 68 321.5 321.5 289.6 322.8 0.37 56 300 9360 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.9 215 69 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.1 0.08 57 250 10570 -51.9 -57.9 48 6.0 -52.1 220 75 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.06 58 200 11980 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 220 78 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 59 197 12073 -62.2 -70.3 33 8.1 -62.3 220 79 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 60 150 13770 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 225 59 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 61 100 16340 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 250 41 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 62 98 16467 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 250 42 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 63 88 17146 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.1 223 27 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 64 81 17671 -55.1 -89.1 1 34.0 -55.8 240 42 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 65 76 18077 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 250 33 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 66 73 18333 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -55.5 253 27 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 67 70 18600 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 185 9 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 68 64 19162 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 233 17 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 69 61 19463 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 249 24 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 70 59 19674 -55.7 -89.7 1 34.0 -56.5 256 24 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.5 0.00 71 55 20118 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 250 2 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 72 50 20720 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 235 5 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 73 45 21384 -58.3 -90.3 1 32.0 -59.1 269 11 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 74 44 21525 -58.3 -90.3 1 32.0 -59.1 281 10 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.00 75 43 21670 -57.1 -90.1 1 33.0 -58.0 289 10 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 76 41 21971 -58.3 -90.3 1 32.0 -59.2 283 10 535.6 535.6 317.3 535.7 0.00 77 30 23950 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.7 350 11 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.00 78 27 24625 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -56.6 5 12 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.2 0.00 79 25 25117 -55.9 -89.9 1 34.0 -57.6 7 14 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.00 80 20 26550 -53.1 -89.1 0 36.0 -55.8 150 8 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 81 19 26880 -53.3 -89.3 0 36.0 -56.0 203 6 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.0 0.01 82 18 27229 -51.3 -89.3 0 38.0 -54.6 260 4 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 83 17 27598 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -55.8 332 1 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.0 0.01 84 16 27991 -49.7 -87.7 0 38.0 -53.9 0 0 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.2 0.01 85 15 28412 -51.1 -88.1 0 37.0 -55.0 357 1 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.1 0.01 86 13 29347 -48.3 -87.3 0 39.0 -53.6 326 7 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.7 0.01 87 10 31100 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.8 325 9 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.05 88 9.6 31377 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.8 336 8 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.3 0.05 89 8.6 32126 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -51.3 7 6 905.9 905.9 329.5 906.5 0.06 90 7.7 32883 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.5 38 3 947.8 947.9 330.3 948.9 0.09 91 7.0 33540 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -51.0 65 1 974.0 974.1 330.8 975.2 0.10 92 6.7 33844 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -50.4 996.3 996.4 331.1 997.9 0.13 TRP 197 12073 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 220 79 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.01 WND 197 12073 -62.2 -70.3 33 8.1 -62.3 220 79 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5623.00 m Freezing level: 689.70 mb = 3213.69 m = 10543.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 755.64 mb = 2471.00 m = 8106.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.19 % Est. max temperature: 24.73 C = 76.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 657.49 mb = 3593.47 m = 11789.45 ft T: -2.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 4.41 C Layer 951.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 553.25 mb = 4946.24 m = 16227.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.15 C = 97.07 F Cap Strength: 6.46 C Lifted Index: 5.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.44 C Showalter Index: 5.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 10.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 67.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72284.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 647.63 mb = 3713.06 m = 12181.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 45 22 -15.7 -15.9 1 943 610 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 44 21 -14.9 -15.2 2 925 778 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 39 20 -12.8 -15.8 3 910 914 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 33 19 -10.4 -16.1 4 878 1219 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 49 18 -13.7 -11.7 5 850 1499 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 57 20 -16.7 -11.0 6 817 1829 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 7 787 2134 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 79 15 -14.9 -3.0 8 758 2438 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 85 14 -13.7 -1.1 9 730 2743 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 113 12 -10.7 4.6 10 704 3048 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 144 20 -11.7 16.1 11 700 3093 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 164 22 -6.2 21.1 12 651 3658 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 169 29 -5.8 28.8 13 626 3962 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 184 28 1.9 27.8 14 602 4267 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 191 26 4.9 25.5 15 579 4572 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 202 28 10.5 25.8 16 557 4877 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 204 30 11.9 27.2 17 500 5720 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 192 37 7.7 36.0 18 475 6096 215 54 31.0 44.2 | 193 38 8.2 36.8 19 437 6706 210 61 30.5 52.8 | 190 46 7.8 45.4 20 400 7360 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 198 49 15.1 46.6 21 385 7620 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 198 50 15.7 47.4 22 309 9144 210 72 36.0 62.4 | 194 56 13.3 54.9 23 300 9360 215 69 39.6 56.5 | 199 52 16.8 49.1 24 250 10570 220 75 48.2 57.5 | 207 56 25.5 50.0 25 203 11887 225 79 55.9 55.9 | 214 59 33.1 48.4 26 200 11980 220 78 50.1 59.8 | 208 59 27.4 52.3 27 197 12073 220 79 50.8 60.5 | 208 60 28.1 53.1 28 193 12192 220 79 50.8 60.5 | 208 60 28.1 53.1 29 167 13106 220 60 38.6 46.0 | 202 42 15.8 38.5 30 159 13411 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 211 46 23.9 39.2 31 150 13770 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 209 39 19.0 34.3 32 119 15240 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 238 24 20.8 12.8 33 113 15545 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 225 19 13.6 13.5 34 108 15850 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 209 24 11.7 21.5 35 100 16340 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 247 17 15.8 6.6 36 98 16459 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 248 18 16.7 6.9 37 89 17069 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 150 13 -6.7 11.7 38 81 17678 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 225 19 13.6 13.5 39 74 18288 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 269 5 5.3 0.1 40 70 18593 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 88 7 -7.3 -0.3 41 70 18600 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 94 22 -21.9 1.5 42 67 18898 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 97 22 -21.9 2.5 43 64 19202 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 102 7 -7.1 1.5 44 61 19507 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 215 1 0.8 1.1 45 58 19812 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 1 3 -0.1 -3.5 46 55 20117 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 72 22 -20.8 -6.8 47 52 20422 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 91 16 -16.3 0.2 48 50 20720 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 76 19 -18.6 -4.6 49 50 20726 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 74 11 -10.5 -3.0 50 48 21031 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 52 16 -13.1 -10.0 51 45 21336 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 61 13 -11.8 -6.5 52 43 21641 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 51 17 -13.3 -10.9 53 37 22555 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 60 15 -12.7 -7.5 54 36 22860 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 43 18 -12.3 -13.5 55 34 23165 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 42 22 -15.0 -16.6 56 31 23774 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 70 23 -22.0 -8.2 57 30 23950 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 49 28 -20.8 -18.3 58 29 24079 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 47 22 -16.3 -15.1 59 28 24384 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 52 30 -23.7 -18.4 60 25 24994 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 48 32 -23.9 -21.4 61 24 25298 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 49 34 -25.3 -22.2 62 23 25603 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 70 25 -23.2 -8.3 63 20 26550 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 89 27 -26.7 -0.5 64 17 27432 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 67 22 -19.9 -8.5 65 17 27737 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 24 -22.7 -7.5 66 15 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 24 -22.7 -7.5 67 12 29870 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 47 20 -15.1 -13.9 68 12 30175 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 46 27 -19.6 -19.0 69 10 31100 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 70 7 33540 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 72 25 -23.6 -7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.8 at 31.9 knts Storm direction: 251.8 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 7.3 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 165.1 neg: -21.3 tot: 143.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 47.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 155.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 12 42 21| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 0.0 -21.3 -21.3 -42.6 -0.73| 5.5 -4.1 1000 307 12 43 20| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 32.6 -21.3 11.3 11.3 0.21| 6.6 1.4 1500 304 10 48 20| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 45.2 -21.3 23.9 16.0 0.31| 5.7 1.8 2000 292 10 51 18| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 71.6 -21.3 50.3 25.2 0.47| 6.3 3.0 2500 272 11 56 14| 0.0 5.5 5.5|108.5 -21.3 87.3 34.9 0.61| 7.7 4.7 3000 245 14 82 10| 0.0 7.3 7.3|165.1 -21.3 143.8 47.9 0.62| 9.2 5.8 4000 226 22 136 10| 1.7 5.4 7.2|268.1 -21.3 246.8 61.7 0.67| 9.1 6.1 5000 225 27 163 12| 1.8 4.8 6.7|293.5 -54.9 238.5 47.7 0.58| 8.4 4.9 6000 222 32 175 16| 1.5 4.7 6.3|296.2 -88.1 208.0 34.7 0.49| 7.8 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250511.00.gif