UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 284 SFC 986 405 3.8 2.2 89 1.6 3.1 0 0 278.1 278.8 276.9 290.5 4.54 2 973 511 3.0 1.7 91 1.3 2.4 287 2 278.3 279.1 276.9 290.5 4.44 3 967 561 4.4 -0.6 70 5.0 2.2 253 2 280.2 280.9 277.0 290.8 3.78 4 959 628 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.8 224 3 280.9 281.5 277.0 290.8 3.54 5 925 917 1.8 -2.0 76 3.8 0.2 290 2 281.1 281.8 277.2 291.1 3.56 6 857 1528 -2.7 -4.0 91 1.3 -3.2 356 10 282.7 283.2 277.7 292.0 3.31 7 851 1584 -3.1 -4.4 91 1.3 -3.6 8 12 282.8 283.4 277.6 292.0 3.24 8 850 1593 -3.1 -4.5 90 1.4 -3.6 10 12 282.9 283.5 277.7 292.0 3.22 9 839 1696 -3.7 -5.8 85 2.1 -4.5 14 14 283.3 283.8 277.5 291.7 2.95 10 838 1705 -3.7 -6.2 83 2.5 -4.6 15 14 283.4 283.9 277.4 291.6 2.87 11 834 1743 -3.5 -8.0 71 4.5 -5.1 16 15 284.0 284.5 277.3 291.2 2.51 12 828 1800 -3.7 -8.0 72 4.3 -5.2 19 16 284.4 284.8 277.5 291.7 2.52 13 817 1906 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.0 19 22 286.1 286.4 277.4 291.6 1.85 14 815 1925 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -5.7 18 24 286.3 286.7 277.7 292.2 2.01 15 811 1964 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -5.9 18 27 287.1 287.5 277.9 292.4 1.77 16 800 2073 -0.7 -20.7 20 20.0 -6.1 16 35 290.4 290.6 278.3 293.3 0.92 17 797 2103 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -5.5 15 38 291.5 291.7 279.0 294.8 1.07 18 795 2123 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -5.3 15 39 291.7 291.9 279.2 295.3 1.17 19 793 2143 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.0 15 40 291.9 292.1 279.6 296.1 1.38 20 791 2163 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -3.9 14 40 292.1 292.5 280.6 298.4 2.08 21 786 2214 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.5 12 40 292.1 292.5 281.2 299.7 2.56 22 783 2245 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.1 11 40 292.6 292.9 280.1 297.2 1.48 23 774 2337 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -5.5 8 39 293.4 293.6 280.3 297.6 1.36 24 760 2482 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -4.7 4 40 293.8 294.2 281.6 300.6 2.26 25 742 2673 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -5.9 1 44 294.8 295.1 281.7 300.8 1.97 26 737 2727 -1.5 -20.5 22 19.0 -6.9 0 46 296.4 296.6 281.2 299.6 1.01 27 727 2835 -0.7 -33.7 6 33.0 -7.7 1 46 298.5 298.5 281.1 299.5 0.30 28 714 2979 -1.1 -36.1 5 35.0 -8.1 3 46 299.6 299.6 281.5 300.4 0.24 29 700 3137 -1.9 -37.9 4 36.0 -8.8 5 46 300.4 300.4 281.8 301.1 0.21 30 699 3148 -1.9 -35.9 5 34.0 -8.7 5 46 300.5 300.6 281.9 301.4 0.26 31 637 3876 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -12.9 7 47 301.5 301.6 282.5 302.8 0.37 32 631 3949 -8.5 -31.5 14 23.0 -13.1 7 48 301.9 302.0 282.7 303.4 0.43 33 614 4160 -9.9 -40.9 6 31.0 -14.7 9 49 302.7 302.7 282.7 303.3 0.17 34 569 4741 -13.5 -45.5 5 32.0 -17.6 355 54 305.1 305.1 283.6 305.5 0.11 35 564 4808 -14.1 -46.1 5 32.0 -18.1 353 54 305.2 305.2 283.6 305.5 0.11 36 561 4848 -14.5 -46.5 5 32.0 -18.4 352 55 305.1 305.2 283.6 305.5 0.10 37 530 5276 -16.5 -34.5 20 18.0 -19.5 358 57 307.8 307.8 284.9 309.1 0.39 38 503 5666 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.2 351 61 308.5 308.6 285.2 309.6 0.33 39 500 5710 -20.1 -37.1 20 17.0 -22.5 350 61 308.5 308.6 285.2 309.6 0.32 40 473 6119 -23.5 -38.5 24 15.0 -25.4 350 66 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.3 0.29 41 460 6322 -24.9 -45.9 12 21.0 -26.9 349 67 310.0 310.0 285.5 310.5 0.14 42 426 6874 -29.9 -47.9 16 18.0 -31.3 347 69 310.5 310.5 285.7 310.9 0.12 43 409 7163 -32.3 -45.3 26 13.0 -33.3 346 69 311.0 311.1 285.9 311.6 0.16 44 408 7180 -32.3 -49.3 17 17.0 -33.5 346 70 311.2 311.3 285.9 311.6 0.10 45 404 7250 -32.5 -50.5 15 18.0 -33.7 345 70 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.2 0.09 46 402 7285 -32.7 -50.7 15 18.0 -33.9 345 70 312.0 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.09 47 400 7320 -32.9 -49.9 17 17.0 -34.0 345 70 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.6 0.10 48 386 7570 -34.9 -49.9 20 15.0 -35.8 345 70 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.2 0.10 49 379 7698 -35.9 -52.9 16 17.0 -36.8 345 70 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.4 0.07 50 358 8092 -39.1 -59.1 10 20.0 -39.9 345 72 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.04 51 330 8646 -43.7 -60.7 14 17.0 -44.2 345 74 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.2 0.03 52 311 9042 -46.9 -67.9 7 21.0 -47.3 345 76 316.0 316.0 287.4 316.0 0.01 53 307 9128 -47.7 -67.7 8 20.0 -48.1 345 76 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.1 0.01 54 301 9258 -48.3 -69.3 7 21.0 -48.7 345 77 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.01 55 300 9280 -48.5 -69.5 7 21.0 -48.8 345 77 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.01 56 293 9435 -48.9 -68.9 8 20.0 -49.3 344 80 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.6 0.01 57 274 9872 -52.0 -70.3 9 18.3 -52.3 340 87 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.01 58 250 10460 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 340 84 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 59 227 11069 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.4 330 76 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.01 60 200 11870 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.0 330 73 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.00 61 150 13690 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.9 325 57 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 62 100 16260 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.5 305 32 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 63 89 16985 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 308 37 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 64 81 17564 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 323 39 429.4 429.4 308.7 429.4 0.00 65 73 18207 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 310 41 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 66 70 18470 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 300 32 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 67 66 18842 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 299 33 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.8 0.00 68 63 19138 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.2 310 28 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 69 58 19658 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 6 8 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 70 53 20216 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 330 13 488.0 488.0 314.1 488.0 0.00 71 52 20334 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 319 17 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 72 50 20580 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 355 20 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 73 49 20707 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 329 23 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.1 0.00 74 46 21103 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 347 17 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 75 44 21380 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 312 10 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 76 42 21672 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 352 18 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 77 38 22296 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 88 6 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 78 37 22462 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.5 125 4 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 79 37 22462 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 125 4 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 80 33 23182 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 305 19 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 81 30 23780 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.6 320 19 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 82 29 23992 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 324 20 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.01 83 27 24442 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 333 22 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 84 25 24928 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.3 354 18 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.01 85 24 25186 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.5 5 15 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 86 21 26031 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.8 19 14 648.6 648.6 322.6 648.7 0.01 87 20 26340 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 345 12 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 88 19 26663 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.8 348 11 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 89 18 27003 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.6 332 11 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 90 14 28578 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.9 342 21 722.3 722.3 325.1 722.3 0.01 91 12 29551 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.6 340 30 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 92 10 30720 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -57.4 325 21 821.3 821.4 327.8 821.6 0.03 93 9.6 30983 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.6 327 23 824.9 825.0 327.8 825.2 0.03 94 8.9 31470 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -58.3 332 27 846.1 846.1 328.3 846.3 0.03 95 8.5 31769 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.1 334 30 872.1 872.2 328.9 872.5 0.04 96 7.2 32869 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -54.1 343 38 935.0 935.1 330.1 935.7 0.07 97 7.1 32964 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -52.9 344 39 950.3 950.4 330.4 951.1 0.08 98 7.0 33060 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -52.8 345 40 955.8 955.9 330.5 956.7 0.08 99 6.7 33358 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -52.0 978.8 978.8 330.8 979.8 0.09 100 6.4 33672 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -52.2 991.7 991.7 331.1 993.0 0.12 TRP 227 11069 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.4 330 76 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.01 WND 274 9872 -52.0 -70.3 9 18.3 -52.3 340 87 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5426.00 m Freezing level: 897.80 mb = 1161.39 m = 3810.29 ft Freezing level: 797.00 mb = 2102.84 m = 6898.99 ft Freezing level: 791.00 mb = 2163.31 m = 7097.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 921.09 mb = 950.92 m = 3119.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.57 % Est. max temperature: 9.43 C = 48.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.86 mb = 603.92 m = 1981.34 ft T: 4.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.07 C/km ThetaE index: 2.54 C Layer 783.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 858.99 mb = 1509.40 m = 4952.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.32 C = 46.98 F Cap Strength: 15.35 C Lifted Index: 15.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.02 C Showalter Index: 14.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.00 C Cross Totals Index: 15.60 C K Index: -23.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 85.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63114.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.13 mb = 1287.61 m = 4224.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 29 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 209 30 14.8 26.3 1 961 610 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 210 33 16.7 28.6 2 925 914 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 213 31 16.8 25.9 3 925 917 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 213 31 16.7 25.6 4 891 1219 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 220 28 18.2 21.4 5 857 1524 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 224 23 15.7 16.3 6 850 1593 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 221 19 12.7 14.5 7 825 1829 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 220 15 9.3 11.2 8 794 2134 15 40 -10.4 -38.6 | 340 13 4.4 -12.4 9 764 2438 5 39 -3.4 -38.9 | 318 17 11.4 -12.6 10 736 2743 360 46 -0.0 -46.0 | 323 25 14.8 -19.7 11 700 3137 5 46 -4.0 -45.8 | 331 22 10.8 -19.6 12 654 3658 5 46 -4.0 -45.8 | 331 22 10.8 -19.6 13 604 4267 10 50 -8.7 -49.2 | 345 24 6.1 -23.0 14 558 4877 350 55 9.6 -54.2 | 319 37 24.3 -27.9 15 536 5182 360 56 -0.0 -56.0 | 334 33 14.8 -29.7 16 500 5710 350 61 10.6 -60.1 | 323 42 25.4 -33.8 17 474 6096 350 66 11.5 -65.0 | 326 47 26.3 -38.7 18 400 7320 345 70 18.1 -67.6 | 321 53 32.9 -41.3 19 383 7620 345 70 18.1 -67.6 | 321 53 32.9 -41.3 20 306 9144 345 76 19.7 -73.4 | 324 58 34.5 -47.1 21 300 9280 345 77 19.9 -74.4 | 324 59 34.7 -48.1 22 274 9872 340 87 29.8 -81.8 | 321 71 44.5 -55.5 23 266 10058 340 87 29.8 -81.8 | 321 71 44.5 -55.5 24 250 10460 340 84 28.7 -78.9 | 320 68 43.5 -52.7 25 230 10973 330 73 36.5 -63.2 | 306 63 51.3 -36.9 26 227 11069 330 76 38.0 -65.8 | 307 66 52.8 -39.5 27 209 11582 335 80 33.8 -72.5 | 314 67 48.6 -46.2 28 200 11870 330 73 36.5 -63.2 | 306 63 51.3 -36.9 29 199 11887 325 84 48.2 -68.8 | 304 76 63.0 -42.5 30 181 12497 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 297 48 42.8 -22.2 31 157 13411 310 69 52.9 -44.4 | 285 70 67.6 -18.1 32 150 13690 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 293 52 47.5 -20.4 33 149 13716 320 67 43.1 -51.3 | 293 63 57.9 -25.1 34 136 14326 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 280 44 43.1 -7.4 35 129 14630 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 279 57 56.2 -8.4 36 123 14935 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 271 62 61.6 -0.7 37 117 15240 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 272 56 55.7 -2.4 38 112 15545 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 276 53 53.1 -5.9 39 107 15850 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 269 59 59.0 0.8 40 102 16154 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 267 32 32.0 1.7 41 100 16260 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 259 42 41.0 7.9 42 97 16459 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 259 42 41.0 7.9 43 84 17374 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 269 45 45.4 0.6 44 80 17678 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 281 34 33.8 -6.6 45 76 17983 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 272 48 47.7 -1.4 46 72 18288 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 269 45 45.4 0.6 47 70 18470 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 256 44 42.5 10.3 48 69 18593 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 273 43 43.1 -2.0 49 65 18898 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 253 45 42.9 13.2 50 62 19202 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 258 35 33.9 7.2 51 57 19812 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 210 29 14.4 25.4 52 54 20117 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 227 25 18.2 16.9 53 51 20422 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 246 33 30.1 13.4 54 50 20580 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 249 18 16.5 6.3 55 49 20726 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 257 29 28.6 6.6 56 47 21031 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 247 16 14.8 6.3 57 44 21336 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 225 30 21.3 21.7 58 42 21641 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 247 20 18.1 7.6 59 40 21946 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 218 21 13.1 16.4 60 36 22555 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 204 32 13.1 28.7 61 35 22860 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 222 37 24.8 27.1 62 33 23165 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 245 35 31.2 14.8 63 32 23470 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 230 31 23.8 20.0 64 30 23774 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 220 32 20.4 24.2 65 30 23780 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 247 29 27.0 11.7 66 27 24384 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 256 27 26.3 6.4 67 24 25298 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 225 18 12.4 12.5 68 21 25908 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 202 13 5.0 12.3 69 20 26213 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 224 23 15.7 16.3 70 20 26340 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 231 23 17.9 14.7 71 19 26822 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 227 23 16.7 15.4 72 18 27127 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 231 28 21.9 17.8 73 17 27432 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 228 21 15.8 14.3 74 15 28042 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 229 27 20.5 18.1 75 15 28346 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 252 27 25.3 8.1 76 13 28956 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 250 16 14.8 5.3 77 13 29261 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 280 30 29.6 -5.5 78 11 29870 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 267 22 21.5 1.2 79 11 30175 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 256 27 26.3 6.4 80 10 30720 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 251 28 26.8 9.1 81 7 33060 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 296 28 25.1 -12.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 359.4 at 40.2 knts Storm direction: 29.4 at 30.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 4.5 tot: 8.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.1 neg: -29.6 tot: 98.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 226.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 236 2 211 32| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 22.7 -7.1 15.6 31.2 0.28| 7.0 2.0 1000 305 4 216 30| 4.0 1.0 5.1| 63.5 -7.1 56.4 56.4 0.48| 7.7 3.7 1500 354 7 219 25| 7.7 0.7 8.4| 74.3 -13.7 60.6 40.4 0.29| 10.8 3.2 2000 7 14 227 18| 5.8 4.9 10.7|100.8 -29.3 71.4 35.7 0.36| 14.3 5.1 2500 5 20 244 15| 4.6 5.5 10.1|116.3 -29.6 86.7 34.7 0.35| 13.3 4.6 3000 5 24 261 13| 4.0 4.5 8.6|128.1 -29.6 98.5 32.8 0.36| 11.5 4.2 4000 6 30 289 12| 3.3 3.9 7.2|158.6 -46.3 112.3 28.1 0.35| 9.8 3.5 5000 3 35 305 16| 3.2 4.0 7.2|231.3-150.3 81.0 16.2 0.22| 10.6 2.3 6000 359 40 312 21| 2.7 4.3 7.0|255.5-203.3 52.2 8.7 0.17| 10.0 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250112.00.gif