UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 257 SFC 983 405 5.0 2.2 82 2.8 3.7 0 0 279.5 280.3 277.7 292.1 4.56 2 978 446 4.2 1.5 83 2.7 3.0 329 0 279.1 279.9 277.2 291.1 4.36 3 974 479 4.0 0.9 80 3.1 2.6 304 0 279.2 280.0 277.0 290.8 4.19 4 965 553 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.9 247 1 281.2 281.8 276.8 290.3 3.22 5 949 688 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.6 166 2 285.0 285.5 278.3 293.3 2.90 6 936 800 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 2.7 112 3 286.9 287.4 279.0 294.7 2.69 7 930 852 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 3.4 86 4 288.1 288.6 280.0 296.9 3.05 8 925 896 9.6 -6.4 32 16.0 3.0 65 4 289.1 289.6 279.8 296.6 2.56 9 924 905 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 2.9 65 4 289.4 289.8 279.8 296.5 2.41 10 915 986 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 4.0 89 4 290.6 291.2 281.3 299.9 3.15 11 910 1032 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 3.9 104 4 293.6 294.0 281.4 300.3 2.22 12 908 1050 13.2 -11.8 16 25.0 3.5 110 4 294.4 294.7 281.1 299.6 1.70 13 901 1116 13.8 -16.2 11 30.0 3.1 131 5 295.6 295.8 281.1 299.4 1.20 14 876 1352 12.2 -19.8 9 32.0 1.7 192 4 296.4 296.5 281.0 299.3 0.91 15 850 1603 10.2 -20.8 9 31.0 0.3 245 2 296.8 297.0 281.1 299.6 0.86 16 792 2184 5.2 -22.8 11 28.0 -3.0 222 6 297.5 297.7 281.3 300.0 0.77 17 785 2257 5.6 -25.4 9 31.0 -3.0 226 8 298.7 298.8 281.7 300.8 0.62 18 766 2456 4.4 -32.6 5 37.0 -4.3 236 13 299.5 299.6 281.6 300.6 0.32 19 746 2671 4.6 -40.4 2 45.0 -4.7 246 12 302.0 302.1 282.4 302.6 0.15 20 701 3175 1.6 -43.4 2 45.0 -6.8 251 14 304.1 304.2 283.2 304.6 0.12 21 700 3186 1.6 -43.4 2 45.0 -6.8 250 14 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.7 0.12 22 688 3325 0.6 -19.4 21 20.0 -5.7 250 14 304.7 304.9 284.8 308.5 1.19 23 670 3537 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.4 250 15 305.5 305.8 285.2 309.7 1.30 24 662 3633 -1.1 -23.1 17 22.0 -7.4 250 15 306.1 306.3 284.9 309.1 0.90 25 661 3645 -1.3 -23.3 17 22.0 -7.5 250 15 306.0 306.2 284.9 309.0 0.88 26 658 3682 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.3 250 15 306.2 306.5 285.9 311.8 1.74 27 652 3754 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -7.0 253 16 306.3 306.6 285.8 311.3 1.53 28 640 3902 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -6.6 257 16 306.6 307.0 286.7 314.0 2.32 29 630 4026 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -6.9 258 17 307.3 307.7 287.1 315.0 2.44 30 613 4242 -5.1 -16.1 42 11.0 -8.8 247 20 308.3 308.7 286.8 314.1 1.77 31 593 4501 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.1 247 19 308.9 309.3 287.1 314.9 1.83 32 584 4621 -7.9 -17.9 44 10.0 -11.0 248 18 309.4 309.7 286.9 314.6 1.60 33 580 4674 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.6 248 17 310.0 310.2 286.8 314.1 1.25 34 579 4687 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -11.8 248 17 309.9 310.1 286.7 313.9 1.23 35 564 4891 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.8 250 16 310.3 310.6 286.9 314.6 1.30 36 525 5440 -13.5 -30.5 22 17.0 -17.0 261 15 312.2 312.3 286.8 314.2 0.57 37 518 5542 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -17.5 264 15 312.2 312.3 286.9 314.6 0.70 38 506 5720 -14.9 -33.9 18 19.0 -18.4 258 16 313.8 313.9 287.2 315.3 0.43 39 500 5810 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -19.1 255 16 313.9 314.0 287.2 315.3 0.40 40 481 6101 -18.3 -34.3 23 16.0 -21.0 250 15 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.7 0.43 41 478 6148 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.4 249 14 314.5 314.6 287.3 315.6 0.32 42 460 6433 -20.9 -39.9 16 19.0 -23.5 240 11 315.0 315.0 287.4 315.9 0.26 43 429 6945 -25.3 -42.3 19 17.0 -27.2 243 12 315.7 315.8 287.6 316.5 0.22 44 401 7432 -28.7 -48.7 13 20.0 -30.4 271 10 317.5 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.11 45 400 7450 -28.9 -48.9 13 20.0 -30.6 275 10 317.4 317.4 288.1 317.9 0.11 46 395 7540 -29.5 -46.5 18 17.0 -31.0 278 10 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.3 0.15 47 394 7558 -29.7 -50.7 11 21.0 -31.3 278 10 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.1 0.09 48 389 7648 -30.5 -45.5 22 15.0 -31.9 280 10 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.5 0.17 49 387 7685 -30.9 -48.9 15 18.0 -32.3 279 10 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.3 0.12 50 365 8095 -34.5 -48.5 23 14.0 -35.5 271 8 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.9 0.13 51 350 8386 -36.9 -52.9 17 16.0 -37.8 263 6 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.3 0.08 52 347 8446 -37.3 -57.3 11 20.0 -38.2 261 5 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.05 53 342 8545 -37.9 -54.9 15 17.0 -38.8 259 4 319.7 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.06 54 301 9408 -45.7 -54.7 36 9.0 -46.0 333 11 320.6 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.08 55 300 9430 -46.1 -55.1 35 9.0 -46.4 335 11 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.07 56 250 10610 -55.5 -60.5 54 5.0 -55.6 25 15 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.04 57 215 11558 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 345 20 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.01 58 200 12010 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 320 30 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.00 59 150 13820 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 315 50 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 60 115 15467 -60.9 -88.6 1 27.7 -61.2 310 59 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 61 100 16330 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -61.9 315 33 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 88 17120 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 321 40 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 63 82 17554 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 332 26 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 64 74 18181 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 313 17 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 65 70 18520 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 315 15 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 66 65 18973 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 318 14 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 67 60 19462 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 338 11 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 68 57 19776 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.2 335 16 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 69 55 19997 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 326 15 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 70 50 20590 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 20 18 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 71 49 20716 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 2 23 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 72 36 22629 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.8 31 18 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.00 73 32 23359 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.3 38 17 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.00 74 30 23760 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.6 60 20 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 75 28 24186 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.2 57 16 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 76 21 25982 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 36 29 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 77 20 26290 -58.5 -90.5 1 32.0 -60.0 40 30 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 78 19 26612 -57.5 -90.5 1 33.0 -59.3 49 31 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 79 16 27692 -58.3 -90.3 1 32.0 -60.2 36 42 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 80 14 28532 -56.9 -89.9 1 33.0 -59.3 28 47 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 81 13 28999 -58.5 -90.5 1 32.0 -60.7 36 52 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.3 0.01 82 13 28999 -56.9 -89.9 1 33.0 -59.5 36 52 748.8 748.8 325.9 748.9 0.01 83 10 30660 -56.1 -90.1 1 34.0 -59.5 30 43 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.2 0.01 84 9.5 30988 -52.9 -89.9 0 37.0 -57.5 29 43 834.2 834.2 328.1 834.3 0.01 85 8.8 31483 -51.3 -88.3 0 37.0 -56.7 28 42 858.9 858.9 328.6 859.0 0.02 86 7.7 32348 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -57.6 26 42 889.1 889.1 329.2 889.3 0.02 87 7.1 32877 -48.5 -86.5 0 38.0 -55.9 25 41 924.8 924.8 329.9 925.1 0.03 88 7.0 32970 -48.7 -86.7 0 38.0 -56.1 25 41 927.7 927.7 329.9 928.0 0.03 89 6.9 33064 -49.3 -87.3 0 38.0 -56.5 929.1 929.1 329.9 929.3 0.03 90 5.7 34328 -45.5 -84.5 0 39.0 -55.4 997.9 997.9 331.1 998.5 0.05 91 5.3 34812 -46.7 -85.7 0 39.0 -56.3 1013.5 1013.5 331.4 1014.0 0.05 TRP 215 11558 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 345 20 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.01 WND 115 15467 -60.9 -88.6 1 27.7 -61.2 310 59 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5553.00 m Freezing level: 679.69 mb = 3423.05 m = 11230.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.47 mb = 1656.66 m = 5435.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.91 % Est. max temperature: 22.44 C = 72.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.48 mb = 752.36 m = 2468.34 ft T: 8.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 1.81 C Layer 978.0- 949.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 527.29 mb = 5406.95 m = 17739.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.40 C = 99.32 F Cap Strength: 16.37 C Lifted Index: 16.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.59 C Showalter Index: 13.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: -5.10 C K Index: -39.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 75.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73174.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.74 mb = 2761.27 m = 9059.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 99 9 -8.5 1.3 1 958 610 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 105 8 -8.1 2.2 2 925 896 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 88 12 -12.2 -0.4 3 923 914 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 88 12 -12.2 -0.4 4 890 1219 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 122 12 -9.8 6.1 5 850 1603 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 108 7 -6.7 2.1 6 827 1829 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 109 7 -6.9 2.4 7 796 2134 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 134 7 -5.3 5.1 8 767 2438 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 194 9 2.1 8.7 9 739 2743 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 207 6 2.7 5.4 10 712 3048 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 248 7 6.4 2.6 11 700 3186 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 217 8 4.6 6.1 12 659 3658 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 221 8 5.6 6.4 13 634 3962 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 243 9 8.2 4.2 14 609 4267 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 225 14 9.6 9.7 15 564 4877 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 224 9 6.5 6.8 16 542 5182 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 206 8 3.2 6.8 17 521 5486 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 248 7 6.4 2.6 18 500 5810 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 232 9 6.9 5.4 19 481 6096 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 221 8 5.6 6.4 20 461 6401 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 188 7 1.0 6.8 21 407 7315 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 200 7 2.3 6.4 22 400 7450 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 254 1 1.4 0.4 23 390 7620 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 289 1 1.3 -0.5 24 373 7925 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 254 1 1.4 0.4 25 327 8839 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 102 8 -7.6 1.6 26 313 9144 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 20 5 -1.6 -4.5 27 300 9430 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 24 10 -3.9 -8.7 28 299 9449 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 12 10 -2.0 -10.0 29 285 9754 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 26 8 -3.5 -7.4 30 260 10363 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 65 9 -8.1 -3.7 31 250 10610 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 50 19 -14.9 -12.3 32 248 10668 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 33 215 11558 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 11 18 -3.4 -18.0 34 214 11582 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 15 19 -5.1 -18.4 35 204 11887 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 342 22 6.9 -20.8 36 200 12010 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 334 24 10.7 -21.7 37 176 12802 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 318 34 22.9 -25.1 38 150 13820 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 322 43 26.8 -34.1 39 145 14021 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 322 43 26.8 -34.1 40 138 14326 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 313 27 19.3 -18.2 41 132 14630 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 300 29 25.0 -14.4 42 119 15240 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 311 34 25.9 -22.8 43 115 15467 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 315 52 36.7 -36.6 44 114 15545 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 304 43 35.6 -24.2 45 108 15850 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 315 52 36.7 -36.6 46 100 16330 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 326 27 14.8 -22.1 47 98 16459 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 326 27 14.8 -22.1 48 89 17069 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 329 36 18.5 -30.9 49 80 17678 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 358 19 0.8 -18.7 50 76 17983 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 322 9 5.3 -6.7 51 73 18288 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 348 12 2.4 -11.7 52 70 18520 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 347 10 2.1 -9.3 53 69 18593 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 319 16 10.3 -11.9 54 66 18898 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 347 10 2.1 -9.3 55 60 19507 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 28 10 -4.8 -9.1 56 57 19812 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 5 14 -1.4 -14.1 57 54 20117 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 357 9 0.5 -9.4 58 50 20590 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 43 21 -14.7 -15.6 59 49 20726 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 21 23 -8.5 -21.7 60 47 21031 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 52 22 -17.0 -13.4 61 44 21336 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 58 17 -14.5 -9.1 62 42 21641 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 62 23 -20.6 -10.7 63 40 21946 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 53 21 -16.5 -12.6 64 36 22555 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 47 22 -16.1 -15.0 65 35 22860 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 67 23 -20.8 -9.0 66 31 23470 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 55 22 -18.3 -12.6 67 30 23760 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 71 27 -25.9 -8.7 68 30 23774 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 73 24 -23.3 -7.2 69 27 24384 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 71 22 -20.8 -7.3 70 25 24994 35 33 -18.9 -27.0 | 47 38 -27.5 -25.8 71 23 25298 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 55 41 -33.3 -23.5 72 21 25908 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 48 34 -25.2 -22.5 73 20 26290 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 52 35 -27.8 -21.7 74 19 26518 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 64 37 -33.1 -15.9 75 18 26822 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 47 39 -28.0 -26.6 76 17 27432 40 41 -26.4 -31.4 | 49 46 -34.9 -30.1 77 14 28346 25 45 -19.0 -40.8 | 35 48 -27.6 -39.5 78 12 29261 40 55 -35.4 -42.1 | 47 60 -43.9 -40.9 79 11 30175 45 44 -31.1 -31.1 | 53 50 -39.7 -29.8 80 10 30660 30 43 -21.5 -37.2 | 40 47 -30.0 -36.0 81 7 32970 25 41 -17.3 -37.2 | 36 44 -25.9 -35.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.5 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 278.5 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.8 neg: -23.0 tot: 38.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 3.30 Bulk Shear: 22.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 86 2 96 10| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 3.5 -12.6 -9.0 -18.1 -0.32| 8.4 -2.7 1000 133 3 107 11| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 29.0 -13.2 15.8 15.8 0.26| 9.8 2.5 1500 162 3 113 10| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 30.8 -17.0 13.8 9.2 0.17| 7.8 1.3 2000 204 4 124 8| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 49.6 -17.0 32.6 16.3 0.42| 8.4 3.5 2500 229 5 138 7| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 58.8 -17.0 41.8 16.7 0.48| 7.9 3.8 3000 240 7 153 5| 2.3 0.4 2.7| 61.8 -23.0 38.8 12.9 0.39| 7.5 2.9 4000 246 10 182 5| 2.1 0.8 2.9| 69.2 -32.5 36.7 9.2 0.32| 6.9 2.2 5000 247 11 194 6| 1.4 0.7 2.0| 75.5 -38.1 37.4 7.5 0.29| 6.5 1.9 6000 249 12 202 6| 1.1 0.8 2.0| 78.0 -54.7 23.3 3.9 0.16| 6.3 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260112.00.gif