UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 968 405 34.4 11.4 25 23.0 19.3 320 5 310.4 312.1 293.7 337.4 8.77 2 956 514 31.6 11.6 29 20.0 18.5 315 4 308.7 310.4 293.3 336.1 9.00 3 925 801 28.6 11.6 35 17.0 17.5 275 5 308.6 310.3 293.6 336.9 9.31 4 864 1401 22.8 9.8 44 13.0 14.6 332 7 308.6 310.2 293.2 335.5 8.83 5 850 1543 22.0 8.0 41 14.0 13.3 350 9 309.2 310.7 292.7 333.5 7.94 6 837 1676 20.6 7.6 43 13.0 12.6 357 9 309.1 310.6 292.6 333.1 7.85 7 827 1780 20.4 4.4 35 16.0 11.0 2 8 309.9 311.1 291.6 329.5 6.35 8 820 1853 19.8 3.8 35 16.0 10.5 13 8 310.1 311.2 291.5 329.0 6.14 9 817 1885 20.2 -0.8 24 21.0 8.9 25 7 310.8 311.6 290.2 324.7 4.41 10 794 2130 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.3 121 4 311.6 313.1 293.2 335.5 7.72 11 780 2283 18.2 -4.8 20 23.0 6.6 125 6 312.8 313.5 289.9 323.8 3.43 12 760 2504 16.0 -2.0 29 18.0 6.5 127 7 312.8 313.6 290.7 326.5 4.34 13 757 2538 15.8 -5.2 23 21.0 5.4 128 7 312.9 313.5 289.9 323.9 3.43 14 752 2594 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 7.7 130 6 312.6 313.7 292.0 331.0 5.89 15 744 2684 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.2 133 5 312.5 313.8 292.7 333.9 6.87 16 743 2695 14.0 3.0 47 11.0 7.7 133 5 312.6 313.8 292.4 332.6 6.40 17 742 2707 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 6.8 134 5 312.7 313.8 291.7 330.1 5.55 18 741 2718 14.4 -6.6 23 21.0 4.3 134 4 313.3 313.9 289.8 323.4 3.14 19 739 2741 14.4 -9.6 18 24.0 3.5 135 4 313.5 314.0 289.2 321.6 2.49 20 732 2821 14.0 -14.0 13 28.0 2.4 131 4 313.9 314.3 288.6 319.8 1.77 21 723 2925 13.0 -8.0 22 21.0 3.2 125 5 314.0 314.5 289.8 323.3 2.89 22 700 3196 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 2.0 110 6 314.4 315.0 290.0 324.0 2.94 23 695 3256 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 1.6 116 6 314.4 315.0 289.9 323.6 2.83 24 657 3721 7.0 -18.0 15 25.0 -2.2 159 7 315.9 316.2 288.9 320.7 1.41 25 614 4273 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -4.4 199 2 317.5 317.8 289.7 323.0 1.64 26 567 4913 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -8.2 96 5 319.0 319.3 289.7 323.1 1.17 27 564 4955 -2.3 -25.3 15 23.0 -9.0 99 5 319.1 319.2 289.4 322.1 0.87 28 561 4998 -1.9 -30.9 9 29.0 -9.4 102 4 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.9 0.52 29 550 5156 -1.3 -40.3 3 39.0 -9.6 112 3 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.3 0.21 30 524 5540 -3.9 -44.9 2 41.0 -11.6 140 2 323.9 323.9 290.1 324.4 0.13 31 512 5723 -3.9 -45.9 2 42.0 -11.7 162 4 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.5 0.12 32 500 5910 -5.5 -46.5 2 41.0 -12.8 185 6 326.3 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.12 33 445 6808 -11.5 -47.5 3 36.0 -17.1 220 6 329.8 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.12 34 400 7610 -18.1 -51.1 4 33.0 -22.2 250 8 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.09 35 345 8698 -26.9 -55.9 5 29.0 -29.3 273 9 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.06 36 312 9415 -33.1 -49.1 19 16.0 -34.4 295 9 334.9 335.0 293.2 335.5 0.14 37 305 9575 -34.5 -55.5 10 21.0 -35.8 301 9 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.07 38 302 9644 -35.3 -47.3 28 12.0 -36.3 303 9 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.7 0.18 39 300 9690 -35.5 -49.5 23 14.0 -36.6 305 9 335.3 335.4 293.3 335.9 0.14 40 299 9713 -35.9 -49.9 22 14.0 -37.0 305 9 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.6 0.13 41 297 9760 -36.1 -57.1 10 21.0 -37.3 304 9 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.06 42 292 9877 -37.1 -50.1 25 13.0 -38.0 301 9 335.7 335.7 293.4 336.2 0.13 43 278 10215 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.9 294 10 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.4 0.15 44 264 10565 -43.1 -56.1 23 13.0 -43.7 287 10 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.07 45 262 10616 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.9 286 10 337.1 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.08 46 250 10930 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.2 275 6 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.06 47 239 11227 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.7 267 5 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.8 0.05 48 237 11282 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 265 5 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.04 49 231 11450 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.9 265 10 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 50 223 11679 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.1 269 17 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 51 209 12098 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -53.0 278 28 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 52 200 12380 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 275 36 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 53 180 13052 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 273 41 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 54 178 13122 -56.9 -76.9 6 20.0 -57.1 272 42 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 55 150 14200 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 270 43 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 56 146 14369 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 270 45 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 57 142 14543 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 270 46 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 58 134 14904 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 270 37 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 59 100 16710 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 260 22 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 60 83 17848 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 331 14 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 61 79 18150 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 294 10 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 62 72 18716 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 355 11 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 63 70 18890 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 65 10 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 64 65 19349 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 68 6 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 65 59 19949 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.5 46 8 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 66 55 20389 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.4 68 10 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 67 50 20990 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.6 85 16 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 68 47 21381 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 100 15 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 69 44 21798 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 125 7 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 70 43 21944 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 99 3 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 71 37 22902 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 76 17 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.8 0.00 72 35 23257 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.3 97 16 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.01 73 34 23443 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.0 82 15 575.1 575.1 319.4 575.1 0.01 74 32 23834 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -54.4 67 11 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 75 30 24250 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 80 23 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 76 28 24694 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 76 23 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 77 24 25696 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -52.5 78 26 650.5 650.5 322.7 650.5 0.01 78 23 25976 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.9 81 28 657.2 657.2 323.0 657.3 0.01 79 21 26576 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.2 79 26 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.02 80 20 26900 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -51.2 90 22 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.3 0.02 81 14 29277 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -51.5 117 34 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.02 82 14 29277 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -50.4 117 34 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.1 0.03 83 12 30317 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -51.0 101 23 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.3 0.03 84 12 30317 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -51.4 101 23 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.5 0.03 85 11 30906 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -49.9 96 27 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.0 0.05 86 10 31560 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.6 90 31 876.6 876.6 329.0 877.2 0.06 87 9.2 32134 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.8 899.3 899.3 329.4 900.0 0.07 TRP 134 14904 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 270 37 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5809.00 m Freezing level: 585.22 mb = 4665.14 m = 15305.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.19 mb = 3446.05 m = 11305.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.29 % Est. max temperature: 34.53 C = 94.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 693.99 mb = 3267.74 m = 10720.79 ft T: 10.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km ThetaE index: 14.08 C Layer 743.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 645.07 mb = 3870.36 m = 12697.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.26 C = 104.47 F Cap Strength: 4.91 C Lifted Index: 2.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.28 C Showalter Index: 4.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 120.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.10 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43446.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 716.26 mb = 3003.73 m = 9854.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 166 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 331 9 4.1 -7.5 1 946 610 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 327 7 4.0 -6.2 2 925 801 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 305 7 5.9 -4.1 3 913 914 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 299 7 5.9 -3.2 4 882 1219 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 325 8 4.7 -6.9 5 850 1543 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 349 13 2.5 -12.5 6 822 1829 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 359 12 0.2 -11.6 7 793 2134 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 60 3 -2.4 -1.3 8 765 2438 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 99 6 -5.6 0.9 9 738 2743 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 67 2 -1.9 -0.8 10 700 3196 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 71 5 -4.7 -1.6 11 661 3658 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 143 3 -2.1 2.7 12 613 4267 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 318 2 1.6 -1.8 13 568 4877 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 52 5 -4.1 -3.2 14 527 5486 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 356 3 0.2 -2.9 15 500 5910 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 211 3 1.4 2.3 16 488 6096 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 242 2 2.2 1.2 17 400 7610 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 276 8 8.4 -0.9 18 399 7620 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 272 8 8.2 -0.3 19 324 9144 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 302 11 9.6 -6.0 20 300 9690 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 317 12 8.3 -8.8 21 260 10668 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 301 12 10.6 -6.2 22 250 10930 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 301 8 6.9 -4.2 23 237 11278 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 299 7 5.9 -3.2 24 226 11582 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 279 15 14.9 -2.4 25 216 11887 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 288 25 23.6 -7.6 26 200 12380 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 280 37 36.8 -6.8 27 162 13716 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 274 48 47.9 -3.6 28 150 14200 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 275 44 43.9 -3.6 29 140 14630 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 274 48 47.9 -3.6 30 134 14904 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 275 38 37.9 -3.6 31 127 15240 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 270 39 38.8 -0.3 32 109 16154 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 305 29 23.4 -16.6 33 100 16710 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 270 23 22.6 0.2 34 99 16764 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 283 16 15.9 -3.6 35 94 17069 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 270 23 22.6 0.2 36 90 17374 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 287 18 16.8 -5.0 37 85 17678 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 329 21 10.7 -17.6 38 81 17983 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 338 15 5.6 -13.6 39 77 18288 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 282 10 9.8 -2.1 40 73 18593 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 315 14 9.9 -10.0 41 70 18890 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 46 11 -8.2 -7.9 42 70 18898 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 357 19 0.9 -18.6 43 67 19202 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 64 10 -9.1 -4.5 44 63 19507 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 358 4 0.1 -4.3 45 58 20117 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 30 12 -6.2 -10.7 46 55 20422 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 50 11 -8.5 -7.1 47 50 20990 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 71 16 -15.0 -5.0 48 50 21031 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 37 15 -9.1 -12.0 49 47 21336 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 76 16 -15.1 -3.6 50 45 21641 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 149 7 -3.7 6.3 51 43 21946 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 33 4 -2.0 -3.1 52 41 22250 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 50 11 -8.5 -7.1 53 39 22555 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 61 25 -21.6 -11.9 54 37 22860 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 58 18 -15.1 -9.5 55 36 23165 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 92 15 -14.5 0.5 56 34 23470 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 66 15 -13.9 -6.2 57 32 23774 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 52 12 -9.4 -7.4 58 31 24079 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 41 15 -9.7 -11.1 59 30 24250 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 71 23 -21.7 -7.6 60 29 24384 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 59 20 -16.9 -10.1 61 28 24689 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 66 23 -21.3 -9.6 62 27 24994 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 74 14 -13.1 -3.6 63 26 25298 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 53 17 -13.6 -10.4 64 23 25908 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 78 31 -30.0 -6.3 65 22 26213 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 59 19 -16.0 -9.8 66 21 26518 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 67 26 -24.2 -10.4 67 20 26822 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 87 26 -26.0 -1.3 68 20 26900 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 80 21 -21.1 -3.6 69 18 27432 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 76 23 -22.0 -5.6 70 15 28956 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 82 27 -27.1 -3.6 71 14 29261 115 35 -31.7 14.8 | 110 33 -30.8 11.1 72 13 29566 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 124 22 -18.2 12.4 73 13 29870 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 95 18 -18.4 1.5 74 10 31560 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 83 30 -30.1 -3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 136.0 at 5.0 knts Storm direction: 166.0 at 3.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.8 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.8 neg: -9.3 tot: 41.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 11.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 5 318 8| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 0.0 -7.9 -7.9 -15.9 -0.83| 5.1 -4.2 1000 300 5 319 8| 3.6 2.3 6.0| 12.3 -7.9 4.4 4.4 0.12| 6.2 0.7 1500 327 6 334 10| 3.7 1.6 5.3| 36.7 -7.9 28.8 19.2 0.45| 7.3 3.3 2000 338 6 341 10| 3.1 1.2 4.2| 48.4 -7.9 40.4 20.2 0.52| 8.6 4.4 2500 358 6 353 10| 1.9 0.9 2.8| 48.5 -9.1 39.4 15.7 0.42| 7.7 3.3 3000 43 6 22 9| 1.8 0.8 2.6| 50.8 -9.3 41.6 13.9 0.43| 7.1 3.0 4000 114 6 72 4| 0.7 0.6 1.3| 55.6 -9.3 46.4 11.6 0.50| 6.6 3.3 5000 110 5 65 4| 0.3 0.4 0.7| 56.1 -12.0 44.0 8.8 0.40| 6.3 2.5 6000 136 5 89 3| 0.6 0.3 0.9| 57.9 -12.3 45.6 7.6 0.42| 6.0 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250712.00.gif