UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025031200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 10 SFC 956 405 16.6 1.6 36 15.0 8.9 330 4 293.5 294.3 284.0 306.6 4.49 2 938 559 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 7.3 300 5 292.7 293.4 283.3 304.8 4.13 3 925 672 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.6 275 5 292.6 293.3 283.2 304.7 4.13 4 876 1127 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.6 255 18 293.0 293.8 283.7 305.8 4.36 5 871 1174 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.8 255 20 294.1 294.9 284.1 306.7 4.26 6 850 1376 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 3.2 240 26 293.9 294.6 283.7 305.7 4.00 7 812 1750 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.3 222 29 294.6 295.3 283.8 306.1 3.89 8 800 1872 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.8 214 30 295.4 296.1 284.1 306.8 3.83 9 722 2694 -3.5 -5.0 89 1.5 -4.1 209 34 296.0 296.6 284.1 306.9 3.65 10 701 2927 -5.5 -6.2 95 0.7 -5.8 205 38 296.3 296.9 284.0 306.5 3.43 11 700 2938 -5.5 -6.4 93 0.9 -5.8 205 38 296.4 297.0 284.0 306.5 3.38 12 698 2960 -5.5 -7.0 89 1.5 -6.1 206 38 296.6 297.2 284.0 306.4 3.24 13 688 3073 -6.7 -7.3 95 0.6 -7.0 209 39 296.5 297.1 283.8 306.2 3.21 14 678 3187 -6.9 -9.8 80 2.9 -7.9 212 39 297.5 298.0 283.7 305.7 2.68 15 674 3233 -7.5 -9.4 86 1.9 -8.2 213 40 297.4 297.9 283.7 305.8 2.78 16 672 3256 -7.7 -10.0 84 2.3 -8.5 214 40 297.4 297.9 283.6 305.5 2.66 17 666 3326 -7.7 -12.4 69 4.7 -9.3 216 40 298.2 298.6 283.4 305.0 2.21 18 664 3349 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.4 216 40 299.8 300.1 283.5 305.2 1.72 19 637 3672 -8.5 -15.5 57 7.0 -10.7 225 42 301.1 301.4 284.1 306.7 1.79 20 627 3794 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -12.5 223 42 301.5 301.7 283.4 305.1 1.11 21 625 3819 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.8 223 42 301.6 301.9 284.0 306.5 1.55 22 623 3843 -9.5 -20.5 40 11.0 -12.5 222 42 301.9 302.1 283.7 305.7 1.20 23 612 3980 -10.3 -19.3 48 9.0 -12.8 220 41 302.5 302.7 284.1 306.8 1.36 24 598 4158 -11.1 -27.1 25 16.0 -14.6 217 41 303.6 303.7 283.7 305.9 0.69 25 589 4274 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -15.3 215 41 304.2 304.3 283.9 306.2 0.61 26 580 4392 -12.7 -26.7 30 14.0 -15.7 217 41 304.4 304.5 284.1 306.8 0.74 27 577 4431 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.0 217 41 304.6 304.8 284.8 308.6 1.25 28 576 4444 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.0 218 42 304.5 304.7 284.9 308.8 1.34 29 573 4484 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -15.5 218 42 304.7 304.9 284.7 308.4 1.12 30 557 4699 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.6 222 42 305.5 305.7 285.0 309.2 1.11 31 551 4781 -15.1 -24.1 46 9.0 -17.2 223 43 306.0 306.2 285.1 309.3 0.99 32 547 4835 -15.3 -31.3 24 16.0 -18.3 224 43 306.4 306.5 284.6 308.2 0.51 33 537 4974 -15.9 -37.9 13 22.0 -19.3 224 43 307.3 307.4 284.7 308.3 0.27 34 532 5045 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -17.9 224 44 308.4 308.5 285.8 311.3 0.89 35 530 5073 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -17.9 223 44 308.7 308.9 285.9 311.7 0.89 36 524 5159 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.3 223 44 309.2 309.4 286.1 312.2 0.87 37 520 5217 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.6 222 45 309.7 309.8 286.1 312.3 0.78 38 514 5304 -16.9 -25.9 46 9.0 -18.8 222 45 310.0 310.1 286.4 313.0 0.90 39 509 5377 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.6 221 45 310.4 310.5 286.4 312.8 0.73 40 505 5436 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -19.9 220 46 310.3 310.5 286.4 312.9 0.76 41 500 5510 -18.5 -29.5 37 11.0 -20.6 210 45 310.5 310.6 286.3 312.8 0.66 42 496 5570 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -21.0 210 45 311.0 311.1 286.4 312.8 0.54 43 494 5600 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.8 210 45 311.1 311.2 286.6 313.5 0.71 44 492 5630 -19.1 -30.1 37 11.0 -21.1 210 45 311.2 311.3 286.5 313.4 0.64 45 490 5661 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.2 210 44 311.3 311.4 286.6 313.7 0.69 46 482 5783 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -21.9 210 44 311.3 311.4 286.8 314.1 0.83 47 480 5814 -20.5 -25.5 64 5.0 -21.5 210 44 311.7 311.9 287.1 315.0 1.00 48 458 6159 -23.7 -26.6 77 2.9 -24.2 212 44 311.9 312.1 287.1 315.1 0.95 49 456 6191 -23.9 -26.2 81 2.3 -24.4 212 44 312.0 312.2 287.2 315.3 0.99 50 454 6223 -23.5 -25.0 87 1.5 -23.8 213 44 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.6 1.11 51 451 6271 -23.7 -25.0 89 1.3 -23.9 215 45 313.2 313.5 287.8 317.0 1.11 52 441 6435 -24.1 -26.0 84 1.9 -24.5 219 45 314.8 315.0 288.2 318.3 1.04 53 432 6585 -25.5 -27.6 83 2.1 -25.9 223 46 314.8 315.0 288.1 318.0 0.92 54 420 6789 -26.5 -30.6 68 4.1 -27.2 229 46 316.1 316.2 288.3 318.6 0.71 55 400 7140 -29.3 -32.0 77 2.7 -29.7 235 50 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.2 0.65 56 300 9130 -45.7 -49.0 69 3.3 -45.9 245 54 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.5 0.15 57 250 10310 -55.5 -59.0 65 3.5 -55.6 255 51 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.05 58 223 11033 -59.7 -66.6 40 6.9 -59.8 265 61 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 59 222 11061 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 265 60 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 60 200 11720 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -55.9 250 47 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 61 150 13580 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 275 27 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 62 100 16180 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.5 315 10 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 63 94 16574 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.2 309 10 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 64 89 16923 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.1 308 11 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.8 0.00 65 83 17368 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 320 10 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 66 81 17524 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.8 323 8 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 67 77 17848 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.4 328 6 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 68 72 18279 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.0 335 2 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 69 70 18460 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.9 360 6 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 70 68 18645 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.3 329 3 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.00 71 66 18838 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -52.1 0 12 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.01 72 62 19242 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.9 14 12 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 73 60 19454 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.1 11 11 494.7 494.7 314.6 494.7 0.01 74 55 20016 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.2 18 17 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.01 75 50 20630 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.8 65 18 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.01 76 46 21168 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 65 15 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.01 77 40 22065 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 28 26 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.01 78 30 23920 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 75 27 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 79 29 24140 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.5 75 26 611.2 611.2 321.1 611.3 0.01 80 27 24602 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.4 57 32 617.7 617.7 321.4 617.7 0.01 81 25 25100 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.5 58 45 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.01 82 22 25926 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.2 70 37 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 83 20 26540 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 60 47 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 84 19 26873 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.8 63 48 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 85 19 26873 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.7 63 48 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.02 86 18 27226 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.4 65 44 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 87 17 27601 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.7 56 40 721.7 721.7 325.1 721.9 0.02 88 15 28422 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.7 72 45 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.02 89 14 28873 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.4 68 46 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 90 12 29890 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -52.5 60 49 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.03 91 12 29890 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.9 60 49 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.6 0.04 92 11 30470 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -52.2 65 58 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.5 0.04 93 10 31110 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -51.8 70 68 857.9 857.9 328.6 858.4 0.05 94 10 31110 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -52.1 70 68 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.2 0.05 95 9.0 31820 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -51.7 888.8 888.8 329.2 889.4 0.06 96 8.4 32290 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -50.7 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.1 0.08 TRP 222 11061 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 265 60 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 WND 223 11033 -59.7 -66.6 40 6.9 -59.8 265 61 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5500.00 m Freezing level: 758.40 mb = 2310.29 m = 7579.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 786.84 mb = 2004.51 m = 6576.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.55 % Est. max temperature: 18.07 C = 64.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 762.76 mb = 2253.83 m = 7394.37 ft T: 0.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km ThetaE index: 1.95 C Layer 938.0- 876.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 727.48 mb = 2633.52 m = 8640.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.01 C = 66.22 F Cap Strength: 6.88 C Lifted Index: 6.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.93 C Showalter Index: 6.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52906.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 757.99 mb = 2304.15 m = 7559.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 956 405 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 60 26 -22.3 -13.1 1 932 610 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 60 23 -19.6 -11.3 2 925 672 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 63 22 -19.4 -10.0 3 898 914 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 65 17 -15.7 -7.3 4 866 1219 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 38 5 -3.1 -3.9 5 850 1376 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 152 4 -1.8 3.4 6 835 1524 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 166 4 -1.0 3.9 7 803 1829 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 154 17 -7.1 15.0 8 774 2134 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 148 18 -9.8 15.5 9 745 2438 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 151 22 -10.8 19.4 10 717 2743 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 162 22 -6.8 20.7 11 700 2938 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 162 26 -8.3 24.8 12 637 3658 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 195 21 5.4 20.1 13 588 4267 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 178 24 -0.8 24.0 14 543 4877 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 196 22 6.1 20.8 15 502 5486 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 192 26 5.2 25.6 16 500 5510 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 176 29 -1.8 29.4 17 481 5791 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 175 29 -2.3 28.5 18 461 6096 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 175 29 -2.3 28.5 19 407 7010 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 219 22 14.2 17.3 20 400 7140 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 221 25 16.6 19.1 21 373 7620 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 220 23 15.0 17.9 22 313 8839 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 219 22 14.2 17.3 23 300 9130 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 242 28 24.6 13.2 24 299 9144 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 231 24 19.0 15.4 25 250 10310 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 262 25 24.9 3.6 26 223 11033 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 277 37 36.4 -4.3 27 222 11061 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 277 36 35.4 -4.4 28 215 11278 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 277 37 36.4 -4.3 29 204 11582 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 237 11 9.2 6.0 30 200 11720 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 252 21 19.8 6.5 31 195 11887 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 263 21 21.1 2.6 32 177 12497 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 357 19 1.0 -18.8 33 169 12802 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 15 17 -4.6 -16.8 34 161 13106 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 75 9 -8.9 -2.4 35 150 13580 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 348 12 2.5 -12.0 36 147 13716 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 325 12 6.7 -9.6 37 140 14021 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 8 10 -1.3 -9.6 38 134 14326 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 22 19 -7.1 -17.6 39 127 14630 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 44 13 -9.3 -9.6 40 116 15240 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 26 16 -7.0 -14.3 41 110 15545 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 34 13 -7.4 -11.1 42 105 15850 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 36 21 -12.2 -16.6 43 100 16154 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 50 19 -14.7 -12.2 44 100 16180 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 46 24 -17.3 -16.7 45 96 16459 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 46 24 -17.3 -16.7 46 91 16764 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 47 21 -15.7 -14.6 47 87 17069 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 41 24 -15.9 -18.1 48 72 18288 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 64 26 -23.5 -11.4 49 70 18460 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 57 29 -24.3 -15.6 50 69 18593 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 66 26 -23.7 -10.4 51 65 18898 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 49 36 -26.8 -23.4 52 62 19202 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 52 35 -27.5 -21.2 53 57 19812 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 52 32 -25.2 -19.6 54 54 20117 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 49 44 -33.2 -28.6 55 50 20630 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 67 44 -40.7 -17.2 56 49 20726 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 54 44 -35.8 -26.0 57 47 21031 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 67 44 -40.7 -17.2 58 45 21336 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 67 38 -35.2 -14.7 59 41 21946 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 47 43 -31.5 -29.3 60 39 22250 40 33 -21.2 -25.3 | 53 57 -45.6 -34.9 61 35 22860 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 63 42 -37.5 -18.8 62 31 23774 50 36 -27.6 -23.1 | 58 61 -51.9 -32.8 63 30 23920 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 72 53 -50.4 -16.6 64 28 24384 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 72 51 -48.5 -16.1 65 27 24689 50 35 -26.8 -22.5 | 58 60 -51.2 -32.1 66 25 24994 55 47 -38.5 -27.0 | 60 73 -62.8 -36.6 67 23 25603 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 72 64 -61.1 -19.4 68 21 26213 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 66 63 -57.9 -25.2 69 20 26540 60 47 -40.7 -23.5 | 63 73 -65.1 -33.1 70 18 27127 65 49 -44.4 -20.7 | 66 75 -68.8 -30.3 71 17 27432 65 35 -31.7 -14.8 | 66 61 -56.1 -24.4 72 17 27737 50 44 -33.7 -28.3 | 57 69 -58.1 -37.9 73 16 28042 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 73 69 -65.9 -20.7 74 13 29261 65 48 -43.5 -20.3 | 66 74 -67.9 -29.9 75 13 29566 45 52 -36.8 -36.8 | 53 77 -61.1 -46.4 76 12 29870 60 48 -41.6 -24.0 | 63 74 -65.9 -33.6 77 10 31110 70 68 -63.9 -23.3 | 70 94 -88.2 -32.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.5 at 34.9 knts Storm direction: 248.5 at 26.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 5.8 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.5 neg: -26.5 tot: 73.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 139.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 279 6 61 21| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 11.4 -1.6 9.8 19.5 0.20| 9.1 1.9 1000 257 12 62 14| 0.0 13.6 13.6| 15.6 -11.1 4.5 4.5 0.15| 15.4 2.4 1500 241 18 84 9| 0.0 10.9 10.9| 16.3 -19.7 -3.4 -2.3 0.06| 15.1 1.0 2000 229 21 115 10| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 20.8 -26.1 -5.3 -2.6 0.05| 12.7 0.6 2500 222 23 132 12| 1.2 7.0 8.2| 45.9 -26.5 19.4 7.8 0.11| 11.7 1.3 3000 219 26 144 13| 2.0 5.8 7.9| 99.5 -26.5 73.0 24.3 0.23| 11.3 2.6 4000 220 30 159 15| 1.8 4.5 6.3|132.2 -59.6 72.6 18.2 0.19| 10.1 1.9 5000 220 33 169 16| 1.9 4.0 5.9|165.3 -69.7 95.6 19.1 0.21| 9.1 1.9 6000 218 35 172 18| 2.1 3.5 5.7|209.0-128.2 80.7 13.5 0.16| 8.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250312.00.gif