UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 971 405 11.0 8.2 83 2.8 9.5 0 0 286.6 287.8 283.9 306.2 7.04 2 955 541 10.0 7.6 85 2.4 8.7 280 2 286.9 288.1 283.8 306.2 6.87 3 951 575 10.8 7.6 81 3.2 9.0 260 2 288.1 289.3 284.4 307.5 6.89 4 939 679 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.4 262 3 289.9 291.0 284.3 307.3 6.08 5 927 784 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 294 4 291.6 292.7 285.3 310.0 6.42 6 925 802 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 300 4 291.8 292.9 285.4 310.2 6.43 7 923 820 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 309 4 292.0 293.1 285.5 310.5 6.45 8 920 847 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.9 322 3 293.3 294.3 285.6 310.7 6.03 9 908 958 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.6 331 3 295.2 296.2 285.9 311.6 5.61 10 897 1061 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.5 275 6 295.6 296.7 286.3 312.7 5.85 11 891 1117 16.0 3.0 42 13.0 9.0 245 7 298.9 299.8 287.0 314.7 5.33 12 881 1213 15.6 0.6 36 15.0 7.9 193 10 299.4 300.2 286.4 313.0 4.53 13 850 1516 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.9 215 20 300.4 301.3 286.9 314.5 4.70 14 848 1536 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.5 215 20 300.6 301.4 286.6 313.8 4.38 15 796 2064 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.8 226 25 301.8 302.6 286.8 314.1 4.02 16 782 2211 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.4 230 24 302.1 302.7 286.3 312.7 3.47 17 775 2286 8.2 -7.8 31 16.0 1.3 230 24 302.6 303.1 285.7 311.1 2.74 18 747 2588 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.7 232 20 303.4 304.0 286.6 313.5 3.27 19 740 2665 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.3 234 19 304.3 304.7 286.2 312.4 2.61 20 708 3026 4.0 -12.0 30 16.0 -2.3 226 23 305.9 306.3 286.3 312.7 2.15 21 700 3118 3.4 -10.6 35 14.0 -2.2 225 20 306.2 306.7 286.7 313.9 2.43 22 699 3130 3.2 -9.8 38 13.0 -2.1 225 20 306.2 306.6 286.9 314.3 2.60 23 687 3270 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -3.0 226 20 306.6 307.0 286.8 314.3 2.44 24 683 3317 2.2 -17.8 21 20.0 -4.6 227 20 307.1 307.3 285.9 311.6 1.38 25 679 3365 2.0 -13.0 32 15.0 -3.7 227 20 307.4 307.8 286.7 314.0 2.07 26 671 3461 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -5.0 228 21 307.7 308.0 286.2 312.4 1.43 27 662 3569 0.6 -16.4 27 17.0 -5.3 229 21 308.0 308.3 286.5 313.2 1.60 28 652 3692 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.3 230 21 308.4 308.9 287.7 316.8 2.68 29 644 3790 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.3 231 21 309.0 309.4 287.5 316.2 2.23 30 638 3865 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -5.1 232 21 310.0 310.5 287.9 317.4 2.29 31 630 3966 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -5.1 232 21 310.0 310.5 288.3 318.7 2.73 32 625 4030 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -5.8 233 20 310.3 310.7 288.1 318.2 2.46 33 581 4606 -7.5 -10.0 82 2.5 -8.5 235 17 310.3 310.9 288.8 320.1 3.08 34 561 4878 -9.3 -9.8 96 0.5 -9.5 235 24 311.3 311.9 289.2 321.6 3.24 35 535 5244 -11.7 -12.3 95 0.6 -11.9 231 30 312.7 313.2 289.2 321.6 2.78 36 530 5316 -12.1 -13.4 90 1.3 -12.6 230 31 313.0 313.5 289.2 321.3 2.57 37 520 5462 -13.1 -15.6 81 2.5 -13.9 228 33 313.5 313.9 288.9 320.7 2.18 38 502 5730 -15.5 -17.3 86 1.8 -16.0 225 38 313.8 314.2 288.8 320.2 1.96 39 500 5760 -15.7 -17.7 85 2.0 -16.3 225 38 313.9 314.3 288.8 320.2 1.90 40 496 5821 -16.1 -19.2 77 3.1 -17.0 230 37 314.1 314.5 288.6 319.7 1.69 41 478 6098 -18.3 -21.6 75 3.3 -19.1 225 36 314.8 315.0 288.6 319.5 1.42 42 474 6160 -18.9 -21.2 82 2.3 -19.5 222 36 314.8 315.1 288.6 319.7 1.49 43 471 6208 -19.3 -22.7 74 3.4 -20.1 220 36 314.8 315.1 288.5 319.3 1.31 44 466 6287 -19.7 -23.3 73 3.6 -20.5 216 36 315.3 315.5 288.6 319.5 1.26 45 460 6383 -20.1 -22.6 80 2.5 -20.7 211 36 316.0 316.2 288.9 320.5 1.35 46 456 6448 -20.7 -23.6 78 2.9 -21.4 211 36 316.0 316.3 288.8 320.2 1.25 47 453 6497 -20.3 -23.3 77 3.0 -21.0 213 36 317.1 317.4 289.2 321.5 1.29 48 445 6629 -20.7 -23.2 80 2.5 -21.3 217 35 318.2 318.5 289.6 322.8 1.33 49 412 7195 -23.9 -27.0 76 3.1 -24.5 236 33 321.2 321.4 290.2 324.7 1.02 50 400 7410 -25.3 -28.0 78 2.7 -25.8 225 35 322.1 322.3 290.4 325.5 0.95 51 384 7705 -26.5 -28.8 81 2.3 -26.9 230 33 324.3 324.5 291.0 327.6 0.92 52 347 8428 -32.1 -33.2 90 1.1 -32.3 219 34 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.7 0.67 53 342 8530 -32.9 -34.4 86 1.5 -33.1 217 35 326.5 326.7 291.3 328.7 0.61 54 333 8717 -33.7 -36.9 73 3.2 -34.1 213 37 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.7 0.48 55 321 8974 -35.5 -38.7 72 3.2 -35.8 212 41 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.5 0.42 56 300 9440 -39.5 -41.4 82 1.9 -39.6 225 50 329.7 329.8 292.0 331.0 0.34 57 250 10660 -48.5 -59.5 27 11.0 -48.8 230 63 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 58 200 12090 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.2 235 64 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.02 59 178 12818 -62.1 -74.0 19 11.9 -62.2 245 87 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.01 60 176 12887 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 245 86 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 61 150 13870 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.4 250 60 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 62 100 16360 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 250 24 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 63 85 17355 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 269 20 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 64 73 18292 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 280 23 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 65 70 18550 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 280 18 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 67 18822 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 272 21 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 67 64 19106 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 229 7 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 68 62 19302 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 218 5 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 69 55 20041 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 303 16 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 70 53 20269 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 275 8 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 71 50 20630 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 360 13 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 72 46 21145 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 307 8 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 73 42 21708 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 337 11 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 74 40 22010 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 10 15 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 75 38 22329 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 350 13 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 76 35 22841 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 356 12 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 77 34 23021 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 10 12 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 78 33 23207 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 21 12 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 79 30 23800 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 360 8 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 80 28 24233 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 358 14 596.8 596.8 320.5 596.8 0.00 81 25 24942 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.7 8 24 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 82 23 25462 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.3 12 22 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.7 0.00 83 20 26330 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.1 360 19 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 84 19 26647 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.7 357 20 653.8 653.8 322.8 653.8 0.01 85 17 27335 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.4 342 31 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.01 86 16 27710 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -63.4 353 35 688.7 688.7 324.1 688.7 0.01 87 16 27710 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -62.3 353 35 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.6 0.01 88 15 28110 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.4 358 33 701.5 701.5 324.5 701.5 0.01 89 14 28539 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.7 3 31 722.9 722.9 325.1 723.0 0.01 90 12 29499 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -63.0 347 11 750.6 750.6 326.0 750.6 0.01 91 11 30041 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.4 359 31 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.5 0.01 92 11 30041 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -61.9 359 31 775.3 775.3 326.6 775.4 0.01 93 10 30640 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -60.6 10 28 804.2 804.2 327.4 804.3 0.01 94 9.2 31168 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.5 830.5 830.5 328.0 830.6 0.02 95 8.8 31450 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.4 836.4 836.4 328.1 836.6 0.02 96 8.6 31597 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -59.4 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.3 0.02 97 8.0 32059 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -58.9 870.7 870.7 328.8 870.9 0.02 98 7.1 32823 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -59.6 898.5 898.5 329.4 898.7 0.02 TRP 176 12887 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 245 86 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 WND 178 12818 -62.1 -74.0 19 11.9 -62.2 245 87 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5610.00 m Freezing level: 655.33 mb = 3650.79 m = 11977.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.04 mb = 2642.54 m = 8669.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.67 % Est. max temperature: 25.55 C = 77.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.71 mb = 751.45 m = 2465.34 ft T: 12.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.23 C/km ThetaE index: 2.93 C Layer 782.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 658.56 mb = 3611.11 m = 11847.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.41 C = 90.34 F Cap Strength: 8.21 C Lifted Index: 6.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.36 C Showalter Index: 3.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.91 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 59.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50298.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 815.52 mb = 1862.05 m = 6109.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 16 -16.0 -3.7 1 947 610 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 81 14 -13.4 -2.2 2 925 802 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 66 14 -12.5 -5.7 3 913 914 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 70 17 -15.8 -5.7 4 880 1219 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 113 16 -14.3 6.2 5 850 1516 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 160 13 -4.5 12.7 6 818 1829 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 172 16 -2.2 16.0 7 789 2134 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 194 13 3.2 12.4 8 760 2438 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 185 10 0.9 10.5 9 733 2743 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 169 7 -1.2 6.6 10 706 3048 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 181 13 0.3 12.6 11 700 3118 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 170 11 -1.8 10.5 12 654 3658 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 181 10 0.1 9.8 13 605 4267 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 183 8 0.4 7.8 14 582 4572 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 161 6 -2.1 6.1 15 560 4877 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 203 12 4.5 10.6 16 500 5760 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 205 26 10.9 23.2 17 498 5791 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 212 24 12.4 20.1 18 478 6096 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 204 24 9.5 21.8 19 458 6401 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 184 28 2.0 27.5 20 405 7315 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 224 17 11.7 12.3 21 400 7410 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 203 23 8.8 21.1 22 388 7620 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 210 22 10.8 18.8 23 372 7925 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 201 15 5.5 14.3 24 327 8839 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 187 30 3.5 30.1 25 313 9144 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 195 33 8.7 31.5 26 300 9440 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 211 37 19.4 31.7 27 286 9754 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 219 39 24.6 30.4 28 250 10660 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 221 49 32.3 36.8 29 250 10668 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 221 50 33.0 37.4 30 216 11582 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 227 44 32.3 30.1 31 200 12090 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 228 49 36.4 33.0 32 197 12192 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 227 45 33.2 30.7 33 178 12818 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 242 71 62.9 33.1 34 176 12887 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 242 70 62.0 32.7 35 170 13106 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 242 71 62.9 33.1 36 150 13870 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 247 44 40.4 16.8 37 133 14630 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 245 25 22.5 10.3 38 126 14935 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 240 43 37.5 21.2 39 120 15240 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 240 39 33.9 19.6 40 109 15850 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 254 36 34.2 9.8 41 100 16360 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 235 8 6.6 4.5 42 98 16459 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 283 16 16.0 -3.7 43 94 16764 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 228 11 8.5 7.7 44 89 17069 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 233 7 5.6 4.2 45 85 17374 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 313 5 4.0 -3.7 46 81 17678 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 333 8 3.7 -7.2 47 77 17983 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 204 5 2.1 4.8 48 73 18288 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 319 10 6.7 -7.7 49 70 18550 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 346 7 1.7 -6.8 50 70 18593 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 237 9 7.5 4.9 51 66 18898 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 339 8 2.7 -7.0 52 63 19202 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 83 15 -15.1 -1.9 53 60 19507 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 94 7 -6.9 0.5 54 57 19812 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 350 12 2.1 -12.1 55 54 20117 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 17 13 -3.7 -12.3 56 52 20422 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 79 14 -14.2 -2.8 57 50 20630 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 44 23 -16.0 -16.7 58 49 20726 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 40 11 -7.3 -8.7 59 47 21031 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 42 22 -14.9 -16.6 60 45 21336 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 79 16 -15.2 -3.0 61 42 21641 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 41 16 -10.3 -11.9 62 40 21946 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 48 27 -19.9 -18.2 63 37 22555 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 37 18 -10.9 -14.6 64 33 23165 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 53 25 -20.1 -15.0 65 32 23470 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 60 24 -21.0 -12.4 66 30 23774 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 48 20 -15.1 -13.7 67 30 23800 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 54 20 -16.0 -11.7 68 29 24079 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 51 29 -22.8 -18.2 69 27 24384 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 35 17 -10.0 -14.1 70 26 24689 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 41 25 -16.0 -18.7 71 25 24994 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 35 36 -20.5 -29.3 72 24 25298 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 45 33 -23.2 -23.4 73 22 25603 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 34 32 -18.0 -26.6 74 20 26213 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 48 34 -24.9 -22.7 75 20 26330 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 35 28 -16.0 -22.7 76 19 26518 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 27 31 -13.9 -27.6 77 18 26822 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 41 25 -16.0 -18.7 78 18 27127 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 17 19 -5.7 -18.4 79 17 27432 350 36 6.3 -35.5 | 14 40 -9.7 -39.1 80 14 28346 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 24 39 -16.0 -35.7 81 14 28651 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 28 39 -18.7 -34.6 82 12 29261 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 58 28 -24.0 -15.2 83 12 29566 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 43 17 -11.8 -12.8 84 11 30175 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 26 44 -19.1 -39.6 85 10 30640 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 34 38 -20.9 -31.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.0 at 21.9 knts Storm direction: 257.0 at 16.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.5 neg: -37.2 tot: 83.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 1.10 Bulk Shear: 54.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 3 74 14| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 10.9 -16.5 -5.5 -11.0 -0.15| 11.0 -1.7 1000 213 6 94 13| 0.0 8.4 8.4| 67.3 -23.2 44.1 44.1 0.40| 18.0 7.2 1500 215 11 118 11| 3.1 5.6 8.7|101.4 -23.2 78.3 52.2 0.51| 15.4 7.9 2000 220 14 136 10| 2.6 4.2 6.8|115.5 -27.0 88.4 44.2 0.49| 13.4 6.6 2500 224 15 144 9| 2.1 3.0 5.1|117.5 -31.8 85.7 34.3 0.41| 12.1 5.0 3000 224 16 150 9| 1.7 2.6 4.3|120.5 -37.2 83.3 27.8 0.37| 11.0 4.1 4000 227 17 158 9| 1.4 1.9 3.3|123.7 -39.3 84.3 21.1 0.35| 8.8 3.1 5000 228 19 168 9| 1.1 3.0 4.1|138.6 -40.9 97.7 19.5 0.34| 8.7 3.0 6000 227 22 180 11| 0.9 3.0 4.0|154.3-120.4 33.8 5.6 0.18| 9.0 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251112.00.gif