UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 59 SFC 964 405 39.6 8.6 15 31.0 19.6 300 13 316.0 317.4 294.1 339.0 7.28 2 951 526 37.0 9.0 18 28.0 18.9 306 15 314.6 316.1 293.9 338.4 7.59 3 936 666 34.6 7.6 19 27.0 17.6 312 16 313.6 315.0 293.2 335.5 7.01 4 925 770 33.4 7.4 20 26.0 17.1 315 15 313.5 314.8 293.2 335.3 6.99 5 850 1524 26.4 7.4 30 19.0 14.5 275 8 313.8 315.3 293.7 337.6 7.62 6 832 1712 24.6 6.6 31 18.0 13.5 260 8 313.8 315.2 293.5 336.8 7.36 7 752 2585 16.8 4.8 45 12.0 9.6 228 15 314.6 316.0 293.6 337.1 7.19 8 747 2641 16.6 3.6 42 13.0 9.0 225 16 315.0 316.2 293.3 335.9 6.65 9 744 2676 16.6 1.6 36 15.0 8.1 224 17 315.3 316.4 292.7 333.6 5.78 10 738 2745 16.8 -4.2 23 21.0 6.0 220 18 316.3 317.0 291.3 328.5 3.79 11 731 2826 16.8 -7.2 19 24.0 5.1 225 17 317.1 317.7 290.9 327.1 3.04 12 700 3193 13.8 -11.2 16 25.0 2.6 225 17 317.8 318.2 290.4 325.5 2.32 13 618 4222 4.6 -19.4 16 24.0 -4.0 259 9 318.7 319.0 289.8 323.3 1.33 14 563 4973 -0.7 -22.7 17 22.0 -7.7 238 16 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.9 1.10 15 545 5231 -2.1 -29.1 11 27.0 -9.5 232 19 322.4 322.6 290.2 324.7 0.63 16 520 5602 -4.3 -27.3 15 23.0 -10.7 250 21 324.1 324.3 290.8 326.9 0.78 17 506 5816 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -10.6 250 22 326.2 326.4 291.7 330.1 1.12 18 500 5910 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -11.1 250 22 326.3 326.6 291.8 330.4 1.15 19 475 6311 -8.7 -23.7 29 15.0 -13.2 248 22 327.2 327.4 292.1 331.4 1.19 20 444 6832 -12.9 -29.9 23 17.0 -17.0 243 22 328.3 328.4 292.0 330.9 0.72 21 422 7218 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -19.3 239 21 329.0 329.1 292.2 331.7 0.74 22 411 7417 -17.5 -33.5 23 16.0 -20.7 237 21 329.7 329.8 292.2 331.7 0.55 23 400 7620 -19.3 -33.3 28 14.0 -22.0 235 21 329.9 330.0 292.3 332.0 0.58 24 388 7846 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.6 240 22 329.9 330.0 292.3 332.3 0.64 25 387 7865 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.6 240 22 330.2 330.3 292.4 332.5 0.64 26 386 7884 -21.5 -35.5 27 14.0 -23.9 240 22 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.2 0.48 27 362 8354 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -27.0 240 23 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.3 0.27 28 347 8661 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -29.0 240 23 333.0 333.1 292.8 334.0 0.24 29 331 8999 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.6 240 24 333.2 333.2 292.9 334.4 0.31 30 330 9020 -30.7 -41.7 33 11.0 -32.0 240 24 332.9 333.0 292.8 334.1 0.30 31 312 9416 -33.7 -49.7 18 16.0 -35.0 238 26 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.6 0.13 32 304 9598 -35.1 -52.1 16 17.0 -36.3 236 28 334.6 334.7 293.1 335.0 0.10 33 300 9690 -35.7 -51.7 18 16.0 -36.8 235 29 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.11 34 291 9900 -37.7 -51.7 22 14.0 -38.6 232 29 335.1 335.2 293.2 335.6 0.11 35 277 10237 -39.9 -55.9 17 16.0 -40.8 238 31 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.07 36 273 10336 -39.7 -60.7 9 21.0 -40.6 239 31 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.04 37 265 10538 -40.9 -63.9 7 23.0 -41.8 245 30 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.03 38 250 10930 -43.9 -63.9 9 20.0 -44.6 255 27 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 39 228 11544 -48.3 -68.3 8 20.0 -48.8 255 24 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 40 222 11720 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -49.7 255 24 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.02 41 220 11779 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.1 255 23 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 42 211 12052 -51.1 -67.1 13 16.0 -51.5 263 21 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.02 43 200 12400 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.8 280 17 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 44 197 12497 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 286 16 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.6 0.01 45 196 12530 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.9 288 15 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 46 182 13005 -55.5 -76.5 6 21.0 -55.8 302 11 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 47 174 13290 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 297 11 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 48 172 13363 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.8 296 11 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.01 49 157 13936 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 286 10 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 50 153 14097 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 305 10 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 51 150 14220 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 340 10 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 52 142 14560 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 339 10 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 53 140 14647 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 337 10 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 54 138 14736 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.6 335 10 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.01 55 128 15198 -64.9 -82.9 7 18.0 -65.0 335 15 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 56 100 16700 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 80 5 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 57 93 17142 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 79 5 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 58 90 17343 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 77 5 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 59 71 18802 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 172 9 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 60 70 18890 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 190 10 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 61 68 19069 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 193 10 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 62 61 19744 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.4 335 2 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 63 60 19847 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.2 354 2 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 64 54 20511 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.4 55 13 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.6 0.01 65 50 21000 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.9 165 9 508.9 508.9 315.6 509.0 0.01 66 47 21389 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.2 158 8 514.6 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.01 67 42 22101 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.8 76 2 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.01 68 35 23269 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -55.1 89 14 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 69 34 23456 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -54.4 71 17 580.4 580.4 319.7 580.5 0.01 70 32 23845 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -55.9 100 17 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.01 71 30 24260 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -54.7 80 16 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.1 0.01 72 28 24706 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.1 74 15 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 73 28 24706 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -53.1 74 15 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.2 0.02 74 26 25191 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -52.8 72 14 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.2 0.02 75 23 25993 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -53.7 84 17 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.5 0.02 76 20 26910 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -52.4 80 20 687.7 687.7 324.0 688.0 0.03 77 13 29767 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -51.7 72 24 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.2 0.06 78 13 29767 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -51.9 72 24 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.8 0.06 79 12 30305 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.3 87 22 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.0 0.08 80 10 31540 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -51.2 100 44 862.4 862.5 328.7 863.5 0.11 81 9.8 31677 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -51.5 865.9 865.9 328.8 866.9 0.10 82 8.5 32640 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.7 905.0 905.1 329.5 906.2 0.11 83 7.8 33227 -38.3 -76.3 1 38.0 -50.7 941.1 941.2 330.2 942.9 0.15 TRP 128 15198 -64.9 -82.9 7 18.0 -65.0 335 15 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5851.00 m Freezing level: 570.26 mb = 4873.44 m = 15988.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 667.54 mb = 3585.26 m = 11762.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.86 % Est. max temperature: 37.59 C = 99.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 617.43 mb = 4229.68 m = 13876.75 ft T: 4.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.10 C/km ThetaE index: 13.84 C Layer 747.0- 563.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 583.41 mb = 4685.89 m = 15373.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.72 C = 110.69 F Cap Strength: 4.10 C Lifted Index: 2.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.50 C Showalter Index: 2.33 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 126.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.30 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 454.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 634.99 mb = 3998.17 m = 13117.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 319.99 mb = 9237.50 m = 30306.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 309.99 mb = 9461.21 m = 31040.33 ft B at Equ Level: 6.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 289.99 mb = 9923.67 m = 32557.57 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 353 4 0.5 -4.4 1 942 610 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 349 8 1.5 -8.2 2 925 770 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 1 9 -0.1 -8.5 3 910 914 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 327 3 1.5 -2.3 4 880 1219 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 353 6 0.8 -5.9 5 850 1524 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 117 3 -2.7 1.4 6 850 1524 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 112 4 -3.7 1.5 7 820 1829 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 156 6 -2.3 5.2 8 792 2134 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 179 5 -0.1 5.0 9 764 2438 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 180 10 -0.1 9.6 10 738 2743 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 183 16 0.9 15.9 11 712 3048 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 193 10 2.3 9.6 12 700 3193 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 185 14 1.3 14.1 13 686 3353 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 172 13 -1.7 12.8 14 661 3658 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 174 7 -0.7 6.8 15 636 3962 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 179 5 -0.1 5.0 16 613 4267 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 141 5 -2.8 3.5 17 590 4572 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 188 8 1.1 7.6 18 568 4877 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 193 10 2.3 9.6 19 547 5182 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 195 15 3.8 14.3 20 527 5486 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 222 12 8.1 8.9 21 500 5910 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 226 14 10.0 9.6 22 488 6096 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 226 14 10.0 9.6 23 400 7620 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 205 16 6.5 14.2 24 400 7620 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 212 16 8.3 13.1 25 324 9144 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 216 17 10.1 14.1 26 300 9690 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 215 23 13.0 18.7 27 297 9754 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 209 24 11.5 20.7 28 272 10363 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 222 24 16.1 17.6 29 250 10930 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 239 18 15.4 9.1 30 248 10973 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 238 17 14.4 8.8 31 216 11887 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 235 14 11.5 8.1 32 200 12400 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 278 6 6.0 -0.8 33 188 12802 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 22 5 -1.7 -4.2 34 155 14021 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 66 1 -1.1 -0.5 35 150 14220 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 45 10 -7.3 -7.3 36 147 14326 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 47 11 -8.1 -7.6 37 134 14935 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 41 9 -5.7 -6.6 38 128 15198 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 21 12 -4.4 -11.5 39 127 15240 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 28 11 -5.2 -9.7 40 121 15545 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 21 12 -4.4 -11.5 41 115 15850 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 77 19 -18.4 -4.3 42 109 16154 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 11 -10.7 2.1 43 104 16459 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 43 10 -6.5 -7.0 44 100 16700 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 95 16 -15.6 1.2 45 99 16764 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 65 18 -16.2 -7.4 46 94 17069 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 95 16 -15.6 1.2 47 77 18288 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 90 15 -15.2 -0.0 48 70 18890 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 143 15 -9.0 12.0 49 67 19202 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 145 14 -8.1 11.8 50 60 19812 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 96 11 -10.5 1.1 51 55 20422 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 77 19 -18.4 -4.3 52 52 20726 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 78 28 -27.0 -5.5 53 50 21000 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 130 17 -13.0 10.8 54 50 21031 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 121 26 -22.0 13.4 55 47 21336 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 130 17 -13.0 10.8 56 41 22250 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 98 12 -11.6 1.6 57 39 22555 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 74 24 -23.0 -6.5 58 37 22860 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 89 25 -25.5 -0.5 59 36 23165 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 101 23 -22.5 4.2 60 34 23470 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 82 27 -26.7 -3.7 61 32 23774 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 103 28 -27.1 6.5 62 31 24079 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 92 27 -26.7 0.7 63 30 24260 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 89 26 -26.5 -0.7 64 29 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 91 28 -27.7 0.6 65 27 24994 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 81 24 -23.4 -3.8 66 26 25298 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 86 24 -24.2 -1.5 67 24 25603 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 80 32 -31.4 -5.4 68 23 25908 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 88 29 -29.4 -1.2 69 22 26213 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 98 23 -22.7 3.2 70 20 26822 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 93 37 -36.7 2.1 71 20 26910 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 87 30 -30.4 -1.4 72 19 27127 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 94 32 -31.7 2.1 73 18 27432 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 91 31 -30.6 0.4 74 18 27737 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 104 34 -32.9 8.1 75 17 28042 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 89 40 -39.6 -0.4 76 15 28651 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 104 33 -32.0 7.8 77 15 28956 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 82 20 -19.4 -2.9 78 14 29261 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 88 28 -28.4 -1.0 79 13 29566 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 77 31 -29.7 -6.8 80 13 29870 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 83 35 -34.9 -4.4 81 12 30175 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 91 30 -29.6 0.5 82 10 31540 100 44 -43.3 7.6 | 100 55 -54.0 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.1 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 281.1 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.8 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -179.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.3 neg: -17.7 tot: 3.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 25.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 15 352 7| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 2.2 -3.1 -0.9 -1.7 -0.15| 11.0 -1.6 1000 303 14 350 5| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 5.0 -3.1 2.0 2.0 0.11| 9.9 1.1 1500 294 12 355 3| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 9.9 -3.1 6.8 4.5 0.30| 9.2 2.8 2000 284 12 311 1| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 12.4 -3.4 9.0 4.5 0.30| 8.3 2.5 2500 269 13 219 3| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 19.3 -3.4 15.9 6.4 0.28| 8.5 2.4 3000 260 13 206 5| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 21.3 -17.7 3.6 1.2 0.16| 8.7 1.4 4000 257 12 196 5| 0.9 2.1 3.0| 24.9 -20.7 4.2 1.0 0.13| 8.0 1.1 5000 252 13 196 6| 0.8 2.2 3.0| 47.1 -20.7 26.3 5.3 0.21| 7.9 1.6 6000 251 15 204 7| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 55.8 -24.9 30.9 5.1 0.21| 7.0 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250813.00.gif