UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026021300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 FEB 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 FEB 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 195 SFC 976 405 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.7 0 0 290.8 291.7 284.0 306.4 5.45 2 947 657 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.8 283 2 290.0 290.9 283.3 304.8 5.16 3 925 852 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 7.0 315 3 290.1 291.1 283.6 305.5 5.36 4 850 1549 4.8 0.3 73 4.5 2.7 305 5 291.2 292.0 283.2 304.5 4.60 5 832 1723 3.2 -0.5 77 3.7 1.5 293 6 291.3 292.1 283.1 304.1 4.43 6 822 1821 2.4 -1.0 78 3.4 0.8 286 7 291.4 292.2 283.0 304.0 4.32 7 791 2130 0.0 -3.4 78 3.4 -1.4 280 9 292.1 292.8 282.6 303.1 3.76 8 771 2335 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -3.6 305 6 293.3 293.8 282.0 301.4 2.73 9 757 2481 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.0 319 5 293.5 293.9 281.5 300.6 2.34 10 744 2619 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.7 317 5 293.4 293.9 281.7 300.9 2.50 11 742 2640 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.0 317 5 293.7 294.1 281.6 300.6 2.31 12 735 2715 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -8.3 316 5 294.5 294.6 280.2 297.4 0.93 13 728 2791 -4.1 -26.1 16 22.0 -9.2 316 6 294.6 294.7 279.8 296.6 0.62 14 720 2878 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -9.2 317 7 295.1 295.3 280.3 297.7 0.80 15 706 3032 -5.9 -22.9 25 17.0 -10.1 320 10 295.2 295.4 280.4 298.0 0.86 16 700 3099 -6.5 -25.5 21 19.0 -10.9 330 13 295.3 295.4 280.2 297.5 0.69 17 692 3189 -7.3 -27.3 19 20.0 -11.6 333 13 295.4 295.5 280.1 297.3 0.59 18 680 3325 -7.7 -39.7 6 32.0 -12.8 339 12 296.4 296.4 280.0 297.0 0.18 19 668 3463 -8.3 -32.3 12 24.0 -12.9 335 12 297.2 297.3 280.7 298.5 0.38 20 651 3662 -8.9 -40.9 6 32.0 -13.8 325 12 298.8 298.8 281.0 299.3 0.16 21 626 3964 -11.1 -38.1 9 27.0 -15.3 354 15 299.6 299.7 281.5 300.4 0.23 22 614 4112 -11.7 -45.7 4 34.0 -16.1 2 18 300.6 300.6 281.7 301.0 0.10 23 585 4481 -13.7 -32.7 18 19.0 -17.1 4 22 302.4 302.5 283.0 303.9 0.42 24 574 4625 -14.3 -35.3 15 21.0 -17.7 359 23 303.4 303.4 283.2 304.5 0.33 25 571 4665 -13.9 -31.9 20 18.0 -17.2 357 23 304.3 304.4 283.7 305.9 0.46 26 558 4839 -15.5 -29.5 29 14.0 -18.2 352 24 304.4 304.5 284.0 306.4 0.59 27 545 5017 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -17.9 342 21 305.3 305.5 284.9 309.1 1.15 28 536 5142 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.4 333 18 306.3 306.4 284.6 308.1 0.54 29 530 5226 -17.3 -33.3 23 16.0 -20.0 332 17 306.8 306.9 284.7 308.3 0.44 30 523 5325 -17.9 -32.9 26 15.0 -20.4 337 15 307.2 307.3 284.9 308.8 0.46 31 521 5354 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.3 338 15 307.6 307.7 285.1 309.5 0.56 32 506 5572 -19.7 -26.7 54 7.0 -21.1 343 13 308.0 308.1 285.6 310.8 0.85 33 500 5660 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -21.8 340 13 308.0 308.2 285.6 310.7 0.80 34 493 5765 -21.3 -26.3 64 5.0 -22.3 328 15 308.3 308.5 285.8 311.3 0.91 35 491 5795 -21.5 -26.5 64 5.0 -22.5 325 16 308.4 308.6 285.8 311.4 0.89 36 484 5901 -22.3 -24.5 82 2.2 -22.8 328 17 308.7 308.9 286.1 312.3 1.09 37 475 6039 -23.3 -23.9 95 0.6 -23.4 333 19 309.1 309.4 286.4 313.0 1.17 38 472 6085 -23.5 -23.8 97 0.3 -23.6 334 20 309.4 309.7 286.5 313.4 1.19 39 452 6402 -24.9 -28.6 71 3.7 -25.5 350 23 311.5 311.7 286.8 314.3 0.80 40 449 6450 -25.1 -28.9 71 3.8 -25.8 349 23 311.9 312.0 286.9 314.6 0.78 41 423 6882 -28.9 -31.0 82 2.1 -29.2 342 25 312.4 312.5 287.0 314.7 0.68 42 409 7122 -30.9 -33.4 79 2.5 -31.2 338 25 312.8 312.9 287.0 314.8 0.56 43 402 7245 -31.9 -34.7 76 2.8 -32.3 336 26 313.1 313.2 287.0 314.8 0.50 44 400 7280 -32.1 -35.5 72 3.4 -32.5 335 26 313.3 313.4 287.1 314.9 0.46 45 399 7298 -32.1 -35.7 70 3.6 -32.5 335 26 313.5 313.6 287.1 315.1 0.46 46 398 7315 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.6 336 26 314.0 314.0 287.1 315.2 0.33 47 396 7351 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.7 336 26 314.2 314.2 287.2 315.5 0.36 48 392 7422 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.5 337 26 314.0 314.1 287.2 315.2 0.34 49 389 7476 -33.3 -40.3 49 7.0 -34.0 338 26 314.2 314.3 287.2 315.3 0.29 50 387 7512 -33.3 -43.3 36 10.0 -34.1 338 26 314.7 314.7 287.2 315.5 0.21 51 380 7640 -34.5 -45.5 32 11.0 -35.3 340 26 314.7 314.8 287.2 315.4 0.17 52 378 7677 -34.9 -49.9 20 15.0 -35.8 339 27 314.7 314.7 287.1 315.1 0.11 53 372 7788 -35.9 -48.9 25 13.0 -36.7 337 30 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.12 54 366 7900 -36.9 -61.9 6 25.0 -37.9 336 32 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.03 55 300 9240 -48.5 -51.9 68 3.4 -48.6 325 15 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.11 56 250 10410 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 325 30 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 57 227 11014 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 330 26 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 58 200 11810 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 320 34 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 59 150 13660 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.5 305 15 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 60 100 16220 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 300 15 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 61 97 16411 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 300 15 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 62 87 17094 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 280 19 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 63 80 17621 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 256 11 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 64 70 18460 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 280 5 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 63 19117 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 239 12 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 66 55 19964 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 276 9 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 67 50 20560 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 300 5 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 68 49 20686 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 316 5 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 69 46 21083 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 5 4 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.00 70 42 21659 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 51 6 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00 71 40 21967 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 66 9 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.00 72 34 22994 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.2 95 8 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 73 32 23379 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 96 10 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 74 30 23790 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 95 16 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 75 29 24004 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 95 16 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.01 76 26 24693 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.4 85 16 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 77 23 25474 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.8 88 14 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 78 20 26370 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 80 28 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 79 19 26700 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.9 70 27 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 80 17 27418 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -56.1 84 24 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 81 15 28224 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 69 21 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 82 13 29141 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.9 88 35 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.5 0.01 83 10 30850 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -54.3 90 41 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.0 0.03 84 9.4 31258 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -53.5 86 46 862.6 862.6 328.7 862.9 0.04 85 8.8 31694 -45.5 -84.5 0 39.0 -53.5 81 51 881.3 881.4 329.1 881.7 0.04 86 8.6 31847 -45.3 -84.3 0 39.0 -53.5 80 53 887.9 888.0 329.2 888.3 0.04 87 8.2 32163 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -53.9 77 57 898.5 898.6 329.4 899.0 0.04 88 8.0 32327 -45.2 -83.5 1 38.3 -53.8 75 59 906.9 906.9 329.5 907.4 0.05 89 7.0 33220 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -53.1 70 42 953.4 953.4 330.4 954.0 0.06 90 6.7 33516 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -53.3 965.4 965.4 330.6 966.1 0.07 91 6.4 33824 -44.5 -84.5 0 40.0 -54.4 969.6 969.7 330.7 970.1 0.05 TRP 227 11014 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 330 26 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 WND 8.0 32327 -45.2 -83.5 1 38.3 -53.8 75 59 906.9 906.9 329.5 907.4 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m Freezing level: 791.00 mb = 2130.42 m = 6989.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.60 mb = 1933.35 m = 6342.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.87 % Est. max temperature: 16.21 C = 61.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 827.19 mb = 1770.04 m = 5807.15 ft T: 2.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 4.95 C Layer 850.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 806.86 mb = 1970.58 m = 6465.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.59 C = 61.86 F Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lifted Index: 4.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.02 C Showalter Index: 5.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 6.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 26.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.36 mb = 1807.55 m = 5930.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 698.36 mb = 3117.23 m = 10227.01 ft Equ Level (EL): 688.36 mb = 3229.54 m = 10595.47 ft B at Equ Level: 1.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 668.36 mb = 3458.55 m = 11346.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 187 9 1.2 9.1 1 952 610 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 200 9 3.2 8.9 2 925 852 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 205 8 3.3 7.0 3 918 914 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 220 7 4.7 5.5 4 885 1219 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 212 9 5.0 8.0 5 850 1549 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 220 8 5.3 6.2 6 821 1829 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 227 11 7.9 7.3 7 790 2134 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 233 13 10.0 7.5 8 760 2438 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 220 7 4.4 5.3 9 732 2743 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 220 7 4.7 5.5 10 704 3048 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 259 8 7.6 1.4 11 700 3099 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 286 8 7.7 -2.2 12 677 3353 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 293 6 5.3 -2.2 13 650 3658 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 275 8 8.0 -0.7 14 625 3962 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 337 6 2.5 -5.9 15 600 4267 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 12 12 -2.5 -11.6 16 554 4877 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 340 15 5.3 -14.6 17 532 5182 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 300 11 9.7 -5.6 18 512 5486 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 307 6 4.5 -3.5 19 500 5660 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 299 6 5.6 -3.1 20 491 5791 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 291 11 10.3 -4.0 21 471 6096 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 313 13 9.6 -9.0 22 451 6401 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 339 15 5.2 -13.6 23 400 7280 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 320 19 12.2 -14.5 24 381 7620 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 327 18 10.1 -15.3 25 364 7925 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 324 26 15.1 -20.8 26 304 9144 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 305 13 10.7 -7.4 27 300 9240 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 288 10 9.8 -3.2 28 277 9754 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 266 11 11.1 0.7 29 250 10410 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 310 24 18.4 -15.5 30 240 10668 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 317 24 16.7 -17.8 31 227 11014 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 313 20 14.2 -13.4 32 218 11278 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 320 19 12.2 -14.5 33 207 11582 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 296 31 28.0 -13.4 34 200 11810 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 306 29 23.0 -17.0 35 198 11887 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 308 32 25.6 -20.0 36 180 12497 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 315 21 15.2 -15.2 37 171 12802 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 281 26 25.4 -4.9 38 163 13106 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 281 37 36.5 -7.4 39 150 13660 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 268 13 13.5 0.5 40 149 13716 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 296 16 14.7 -7.0 41 135 14326 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 277 29 28.4 -3.6 42 129 14630 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 295 22 19.5 -9.3 43 123 14935 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 288 13 12.1 -3.9 44 117 15240 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 265 13 12.6 1.1 45 111 15545 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 252 20 18.9 6.0 46 106 15850 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 273 31 31.2 -1.9 47 101 16154 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 283 21 20.8 -4.7 48 100 16220 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 264 14 14.2 1.6 49 96 16459 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 264 14 14.2 1.6 50 87 17069 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 254 21 19.9 5.8 51 83 17374 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 250 18 16.9 6.3 52 79 17678 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 220 16 10.6 12.5 53 76 17983 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 241 16 14.1 8.0 54 72 18288 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 236 15 12.1 8.1 55 70 18460 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 217 10 6.1 8.2 56 69 18593 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 269 7 7.5 0.1 57 65 18898 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 207 18 8.2 16.2 58 62 19202 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 222 19 12.9 14.6 59 59 19507 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 191 10 1.9 9.8 60 56 19812 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 231 14 11.2 9.1 61 50 20560 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 220 9 5.5 6.6 62 44 21336 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 175 7 -0.6 6.6 63 38 22250 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 127 12 -9.7 7.2 64 36 22555 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 181 9 0.2 8.9 65 33 23165 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 141 14 -8.7 10.8 66 30 23774 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 136 13 -8.8 9.1 67 30 23790 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 125 18 -14.8 10.5 68 29 24079 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 125 18 -14.8 10.5 69 27 24384 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 119 16 -13.8 7.8 70 24 25298 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 114 18 -16.8 7.5 71 23 25603 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 130 14 -10.8 9.1 72 22 25908 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 88 15 -15.3 -0.4 73 21 26213 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 82 26 -26.0 -3.6 74 20 26370 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 99 27 -26.4 4.2 75 20 26518 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 75 20 -19.3 -5.3 76 19 26822 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 99 27 -26.4 4.2 77 18 27127 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 91 22 -22.3 0.5 78 17 27432 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 107 24 -22.7 7.0 79 16 27737 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 96 15 -15.1 1.5 80 15 28346 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 95 20 -19.5 1.6 81 13 29261 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 104 37 -35.8 9.1 82 12 29566 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 91 31 -30.7 0.5 83 10 30850 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 103 41 -39.8 9.1 84 8 32327 75 59 -57.0 -15.3 | 84 56 -55.8 -6.2 85 7 33220 70 42 -39.5 -14.4 | 82 39 -38.3 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 337.3 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 7.3 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.2 neg: -6.6 tot: 30.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 15.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 2 200 9| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 9.9 0.0 9.9 19.9 0.77| 6.0 4.6 1000 298 3 208 9| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 11.6 -2.0 9.6 9.6 0.47| 4.7 2.2 1500 296 4 214 9| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 16.5 -2.0 14.5 9.7 0.48| 4.5 2.2 2000 293 5 219 9| 1.0 1.9 3.0| 19.5 -5.3 14.2 7.1 0.29| 5.2 1.5 2500 298 5 220 9| 0.9 1.5 2.5| 24.6 -6.2 18.4 7.4 0.34| 4.8 1.7 3000 308 6 229 8| 1.7 1.3 2.9| 37.2 -6.6 30.6 10.2 0.45| 5.4 2.5 4000 329 9 253 6| 2.8 1.0 3.8| 61.2 -13.0 48.2 12.0 0.48| 6.4 3.1 5000 337 11 282 6| 2.3 1.6 3.8| 63.2 -65.1 -1.9 -0.4 0.14| 7.2 1.0 6000 337 12 290 6| 2.7 1.6 4.3|100.0 -68.8 31.2 5.2 0.21| 7.6 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260213.00.gif