UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 245 SFC 981 405 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 0 0 279.7 280.3 276.5 289.8 3.62 2 925 877 0.0 -2.0 86 2.0 -0.8 240 2 279.3 279.9 276.3 289.2 3.56 3 923 894 0.0 -1.9 87 1.9 -0.8 254 2 279.5 280.1 276.4 289.5 3.60 4 888 1203 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 360 7 279.8 280.4 276.5 289.6 3.53 5 866 1401 -3.9 -4.0 99 0.1 -4.0 5 7 280.6 281.1 276.5 289.8 3.28 6 865 1410 -3.9 -4.6 95 0.7 -4.2 5 7 280.7 281.2 276.4 289.5 3.14 7 864 1420 -1.9 -4.2 84 2.3 -2.8 5 7 282.8 283.4 277.7 292.0 3.24 8 863 1429 -1.5 -4.3 81 2.8 -2.6 5 7 283.3 283.9 277.9 292.5 3.22 9 860 1457 -0.9 -4.5 77 3.6 -2.3 5 7 284.3 284.8 278.3 293.3 3.18 10 850 1550 -0.7 -4.7 74 4.0 -2.3 10 11 285.4 286.0 278.9 294.5 3.17 11 849 1559 -0.7 -4.8 74 4.1 -2.3 10 11 285.5 286.1 278.9 294.6 3.15 12 843 1616 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.4 11 13 287.5 287.9 279.1 295.0 2.60 13 836 1683 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.4 12 16 288.6 288.9 278.6 294.0 1.82 14 830 1741 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -4.7 13 18 289.2 289.3 277.8 292.3 1.02 15 816 1878 0.8 -29.2 8 30.0 -6.0 13 22 290.4 290.4 277.5 291.7 0.42 16 811 1927 0.8 -28.2 9 29.0 -6.0 12 22 290.9 290.9 277.8 292.4 0.46 17 809 1947 1.0 -23.0 15 24.0 -5.3 11 23 291.3 291.4 278.4 293.6 0.74 18 801 2026 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -3.8 9 24 291.5 291.8 280.2 297.4 1.96 19 778 2259 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -5.7 3 29 291.9 292.2 279.9 296.7 1.60 20 777 2269 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.0 3 30 291.8 292.0 279.6 296.2 1.45 21 768 2362 -1.1 -32.1 7 31.0 -7.6 1 33 293.4 293.4 278.9 294.5 0.34 22 767 2373 -1.1 -31.1 8 30.0 -7.5 1 33 293.5 293.6 279.0 294.7 0.37 23 736 2700 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -7.8 352 39 294.6 294.8 280.5 298.1 1.13 24 727 2797 -3.7 -22.7 21 19.0 -8.6 348 38 295.2 295.3 280.4 297.9 0.85 25 700 3095 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -9.4 335 28 296.2 296.4 281.4 300.1 1.25 26 687 3242 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -9.6 335 27 296.7 296.9 281.9 301.3 1.51 27 684 3276 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -8.9 335 27 297.0 297.4 282.6 303.0 1.94 28 683 3288 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -9.2 335 27 296.9 297.3 282.5 302.8 1.91 29 677 3356 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -9.7 335 27 297.0 297.3 282.4 302.7 1.83 30 675 3379 -7.9 -11.9 73 4.0 -9.2 335 27 296.8 297.2 282.9 303.8 2.27 31 673 3403 -7.9 -10.8 80 2.9 -8.9 336 28 297.1 297.5 283.2 304.6 2.49 32 665 3496 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -9.8 337 30 298.1 298.4 283.1 304.1 1.96 33 660 3554 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.0 338 31 298.5 298.8 283.2 304.5 1.94 34 643 3757 -9.5 -13.5 73 4.0 -10.8 339 35 299.1 299.5 283.7 305.6 2.10 35 622 4013 -11.1 -15.9 68 4.8 -12.5 337 40 300.2 300.5 283.7 305.7 1.78 36 618 4063 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -13.6 337 40 300.5 300.7 283.2 304.4 1.23 37 616 4088 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -13.6 337 41 300.8 301.0 283.3 304.7 1.24 38 593 4379 -13.3 -18.3 66 5.0 -14.7 335 45 301.7 302.0 284.0 306.6 1.52 39 546 5004 -16.7 -25.7 46 9.0 -18.6 336 55 304.9 305.1 284.5 307.8 0.86 40 535 5157 -18.1 -26.1 50 8.0 -19.7 337 57 305.0 305.2 284.5 307.8 0.85 41 501 5645 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.1 340 65 306.7 306.8 284.8 308.5 0.55 42 500 5660 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.3 340 65 306.6 306.7 284.7 308.4 0.54 43 472 6081 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.1 335 71 307.7 307.8 285.1 309.5 0.51 44 465 6189 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.1 335 72 308.0 308.1 285.1 309.3 0.35 45 449 6442 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.0 335 75 308.4 308.4 285.1 309.5 0.32 46 423 6867 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.1 335 81 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.4 0.22 47 417 6968 -31.7 -42.7 33 11.0 -32.7 335 82 310.1 310.1 285.6 310.8 0.21 48 400 7260 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.1 335 86 310.4 310.4 285.7 311.1 0.19 49 392 7401 -35.3 -46.3 32 11.0 -36.1 336 85 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.5 0.15 50 365 7892 -39.7 -47.7 42 8.0 -40.2 341 86 311.4 311.5 286.0 312.0 0.14 51 360 7986 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -40.9 341 86 311.6 311.6 286.1 312.1 0.15 52 357 8043 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.0 341 86 312.3 312.4 286.3 312.7 0.09 53 350 8177 -41.5 -53.5 26 12.0 -42.0 342 87 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.1 0.07 54 310 8986 -48.9 -54.9 50 6.0 -49.1 345 92 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.07 55 305 9092 -49.9 -56.6 45 6.7 -50.1 345 93 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.06 56 303 9135 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 345 92 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.8 0.05 57 300 9200 -50.5 -59.5 34 9.0 -50.7 345 91 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.3 0.04 58 250 10370 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 340 62 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 59 236 10734 -59.1 -73.1 15 14.0 -59.2 340 71 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 60 200 11780 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.5 345 60 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 61 150 13630 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -53.0 355 30 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 62 100 16230 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.2 335 27 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 63 86 17180 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 330 33 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 64 79 17716 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.9 329 31 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 65 72 18302 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.0 345 19 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 66 70 18480 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 350 25 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 67 69 18572 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 346 27 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 68 65 18950 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.8 359 17 467.3 467.3 312.4 467.3 0.00 69 60 19459 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.2 349 12 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 70 53 20250 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 19 20 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.8 0.00 71 50 20620 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 25 8 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 72 48 20878 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.8 22 12 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.01 73 39 22199 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.3 30 24 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 74 37 22535 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 39 31 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.01 75 35 22890 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.5 62 21 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 76 32 23460 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 63 19 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 77 31 23661 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.6 51 24 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 78 30 23870 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 75 24 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 79 27 24537 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.0 73 27 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 80 25 25025 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 67 23 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 81 24 25285 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 60 18 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 82 23 25557 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.8 77 21 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 83 21 26139 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.7 33 16 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 84 20 26450 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 30 17 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 85 16 27863 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.3 21 18 696.5 696.5 324.3 696.6 0.01 86 15 28273 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.1 357 27 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.2 0.02 87 15 28273 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.7 357 27 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.6 0.02 88 13 29193 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.9 2 28 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 89 12 29714 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.2 23 19 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.7 0.03 90 11 30288 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 23 26 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 91 10 30920 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -53.7 5 43 844.5 844.5 328.3 844.9 0.04 92 9.2 31474 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -52.8 3 40 874.0 874.1 328.9 874.6 0.06 93 8.8 31771 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.7 1 39 879.8 879.8 329.0 880.4 0.06 94 8.1 32324 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -52.8 359 37 910.4 910.5 329.7 911.1 0.06 95 7.0 33300 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -54.5 355 32 941.0 941.0 330.2 941.6 0.06 96 6.5 33793 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -55.4 955.2 955.2 330.4 955.9 0.06 TRP 236 10734 -59.1 -73.1 15 14.0 -59.2 340 71 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 WND 305 9092 -49.9 -56.6 45 6.7 -50.1 345 93 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5415.00 m Freezing level: 923.00 mb = 894.35 m = 2934.18 ft Freezing level: 845.77 mb = 1589.96 m = 5216.34 ft Freezing level: 796.16 mb = 2075.45 m = 6809.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 938.91 mb = 757.14 m = 2484.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.62 % Est. max temperature: 14.32 C = 57.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 894.30 mb = 1146.22 m = 3760.50 ft T: -2.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 3.33 C Layer 836.0- 811.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 890.60 mb = 1179.34 m = 3869.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.09 C = 41.17 F Cap Strength: 14.95 C Lifted Index: 14.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.22 C Showalter Index: 11.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 17.00 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65424.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.16 mb = 1156.39 m = 3793.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 191 28 5.2 27.0 1 956 610 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 197 27 8.0 26.0 2 925 877 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 194 29 6.9 28.0 3 921 914 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 193 28 6.2 27.0 4 886 1219 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 193 21 4.6 20.1 5 853 1524 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 193 21 4.6 20.1 6 850 1550 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 191 17 3.3 16.2 7 821 1829 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 178 7 -0.3 6.7 8 790 2134 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 235 4 3.0 2.1 9 760 2438 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 330 10 5.2 -9.0 10 732 2743 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 316 17 12.1 -12.4 11 700 3095 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 264 17 17.0 1.7 12 677 3353 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 261 17 16.6 2.6 13 650 3658 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 286 18 16.8 -4.9 14 600 4267 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 298 27 23.8 -12.8 15 554 4877 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 307 35 27.6 -21.0 16 500 5660 340 65 22.2 -61.1 | 321 44 27.4 -34.0 17 471 6096 335 71 30.0 -64.3 | 317 51 35.2 -37.3 18 400 7260 335 86 36.3 -77.9 | 321 66 41.5 -50.9 19 397 7315 335 86 36.3 -77.9 | 321 66 41.5 -50.9 20 379 7620 340 84 28.7 -78.9 | 327 62 33.9 -51.9 21 305 9092 345 93 24.1 -89.8 | 335 69 29.2 -62.8 22 303 9144 345 92 23.8 -88.9 | 335 68 29.0 -61.8 23 300 9200 345 91 23.6 -87.9 | 335 67 28.7 -60.9 24 275 9754 350 79 13.7 -77.8 | 340 54 18.9 -50.8 25 250 10363 340 61 20.9 -57.3 | 319 40 26.0 -30.3 26 250 10370 340 62 21.2 -58.3 | 320 41 26.4 -31.2 27 236 10734 340 71 24.3 -66.7 | 323 49 29.5 -39.7 28 217 11278 340 76 26.0 -71.4 | 325 54 31.2 -44.4 29 200 11780 345 60 15.5 -58.0 | 326 37 20.7 -30.9 30 188 12192 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 330 29 14.4 -25.2 31 171 12802 340 55 18.8 -51.7 | 316 34 24.0 -24.7 32 163 13106 355 59 5.1 -58.8 | 342 33 10.3 -31.7 33 150 13630 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 290 8 7.8 -2.9 34 148 13716 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 290 8 7.8 -2.9 35 141 14021 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 251 21 19.5 6.6 36 122 14935 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 278 23 22.7 -3.3 37 117 15240 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 275 30 30.2 -2.8 38 106 15850 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 309 15 11.6 -9.4 39 101 16154 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 284 8 7.7 -1.9 40 100 16230 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 261 17 16.6 2.6 41 96 16459 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 261 17 16.6 2.6 42 92 16764 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 279 19 19.1 -2.9 43 79 17678 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 270 24 24.1 0.0 44 76 17983 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 203 13 5.2 12.0 45 72 18288 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 226 14 9.8 9.6 46 70 18480 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 256 10 9.5 2.4 47 69 18593 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 270 12 12.4 -0.0 48 66 18898 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 210 10 5.2 9.0 49 62 19202 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 201 17 6.1 16.1 50 57 19812 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 216 17 10.0 13.9 51 52 20422 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 136 11 -8.0 8.2 52 50 20620 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 185 20 1.8 19.8 53 49 20726 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 173 21 -2.5 20.6 54 47 21031 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 204 15 6.3 14.1 55 45 21336 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 206 8 3.4 7.1 56 43 21641 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 167 11 -2.4 10.7 57 39 22250 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 132 9 -6.8 6.2 58 37 22555 40 31 -19.9 -23.7 | 103 15 -14.8 3.3 59 34 23165 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 163 26 -7.6 24.8 60 30 23774 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 123 16 -13.2 8.6 61 30 23870 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 139 28 -18.0 20.8 62 29 24079 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 139 28 -18.0 20.8 63 28 24384 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 137 26 -17.4 18.8 64 26 24689 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 129 31 -23.8 19.3 65 24 25298 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 150 21 -10.4 18.0 66 23 25603 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 146 28 -15.5 23.4 67 22 25908 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 164 14 -4.0 13.9 68 20 26450 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 165 13 -3.3 12.3 69 20 26518 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 159 30 -10.8 28.4 70 19 26822 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 167 17 -3.8 16.3 71 18 27127 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 77 5 -5.1 -1.2 72 17 27432 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 121 7 -5.8 3.5 73 16 27737 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 171 14 -2.3 14.0 74 15 28346 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 276 8 7.6 -0.9 75 14 28651 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 118 2 -1.8 1.0 76 14 28956 360 31 -0.0 -31.0 | 308 7 5.2 -4.0 77 12 29566 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 235 4 3.0 2.1 78 12 29870 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 170 16 -2.9 15.6 79 10 30920 5 43 -3.7 -42.8 | 355 16 1.4 -15.8 80 7 33300 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 301 9 8.0 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 340.8 at 36.7 knts Storm direction: 10.8 at 27.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 3.1 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.5 neg: -112.2 tot: -57.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -19.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: -1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 170.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 2 195 28| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 20.3 -13.4 6.9 13.9 0.17| 6.5 1.1 1000 340 4 195 25| 3.8 0.6 4.4| 36.9 -25.8 11.1 11.1 0.08| 7.8 0.7 1500 4 7 193 20| 7.7 0.4 8.1| 37.6 -33.5 4.1 2.7 -0.02| 10.5 -0.3 2000 4 12 196 16| 5.8 3.7 9.5| 49.7 -33.5 16.2 8.1 0.23| 11.6 2.6 2500 359 17 209 11| 4.6 4.0 8.7| 49.7 -74.8 -25.1 -10.0 0.00| 12.4 0.0 3000 353 19 223 11| 3.9 3.1 6.9| 54.5-112.2 -57.7 -19.2 -0.10| 12.0 -1.3 4000 347 24 251 11| 4.0 3.2 7.3|116.4-112.2 4.2 1.1 0.05| 11.4 0.6 5000 343 30 276 14| 4.8 2.6 7.3|209.7-112.2 97.4 19.5 0.14| 10.7 1.5 6000 341 37 294 19| 4.0 3.3 7.3|255.9-154.3 101.5 16.9 0.12| 10.4 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250113.00.gif