UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 60 SFC 961 405 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 14.1 350 4 294.3 295.9 288.9 320.4 9.08 2 949 511 16.6 9.6 63 7.0 12.4 65 3 294.1 295.5 287.8 316.9 7.92 3 933 655 17.6 7.6 52 10.0 11.8 131 6 296.6 297.8 287.8 317.1 7.03 4 928 701 17.2 7.2 52 10.0 11.4 127 10 296.6 297.9 287.6 316.7 6.87 5 925 728 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 11.0 125 12 297.5 298.6 287.4 315.9 6.26 6 924 737 18.0 6.0 45 12.0 11.2 125 12 297.8 299.0 287.6 316.5 6.35 7 903 933 16.2 5.2 48 11.0 10.0 136 22 297.9 299.0 287.4 316.0 6.15 8 899 971 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.8 138 22 298.5 299.6 287.3 315.8 5.83 9 888 1075 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.3 143 21 297.9 299.0 287.3 315.8 6.08 10 886 1095 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.4 144 21 299.3 300.4 287.6 316.4 5.76 11 850 1445 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.6 170 20 299.8 300.8 287.6 316.4 5.59 12 800 1951 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.1 184 16 300.5 301.5 287.7 316.8 5.45 13 721 2806 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -1.7 207 38 305.4 305.8 286.1 312.1 2.11 14 700 3046 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.3 215 38 305.8 306.3 286.7 313.8 2.55 15 672 3375 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.7 210 36 306.5 307.0 287.1 315.1 2.74 16 636 3814 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.5 203 36 307.4 307.8 287.1 314.9 2.38 17 609 4155 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -8.8 197 35 308.2 308.6 286.9 314.7 2.01 18 600 4272 -6.7 -10.5 74 3.8 -8.2 195 34 308.4 308.9 287.9 317.4 2.86 19 590 4403 -7.9 -10.0 85 2.1 -8.7 191 34 308.5 309.0 288.1 318.0 3.03 20 575 4603 -9.5 -12.8 77 3.3 -10.6 185 35 308.9 309.3 287.7 316.8 2.48 21 569 4684 -9.9 -14.6 68 4.7 -11.5 188 35 309.3 309.7 287.5 316.3 2.17 22 566 4724 -9.9 -12.2 83 2.3 -10.7 189 35 309.8 310.3 288.2 318.2 2.65 23 564 4752 -10.1 -12.2 85 2.1 -10.9 190 35 309.9 310.4 288.2 318.4 2.66 24 533 5185 -13.1 -14.3 91 1.2 -13.5 197 38 311.3 311.8 288.4 319.0 2.37 25 525 5300 -13.1 -16.9 73 3.8 -14.3 198 39 312.7 313.0 288.4 319.0 1.94 26 517 5417 -14.1 -17.5 75 3.4 -15.2 198 40 312.8 313.2 288.4 319.0 1.87 27 510 5521 -15.1 -18.7 74 3.6 -16.2 199 41 312.9 313.2 288.2 318.5 1.71 28 506 5580 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.9 199 42 313.1 313.4 288.1 318.0 1.48 29 500 5670 -16.3 -20.3 71 4.0 -17.4 200 43 313.2 313.5 288.2 318.2 1.52 30 498 5700 -16.5 -20.1 74 3.6 -17.5 201 43 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.4 1.56 31 491 5806 -17.3 -21.3 71 4.0 -18.3 203 43 313.6 313.8 288.2 318.3 1.42 32 488 5852 -17.7 -20.7 77 3.0 -18.5 204 43 313.6 313.9 288.3 318.6 1.51 33 480 5975 -18.5 -18.5 100 0.0 -18.5 207 43 314.1 314.5 288.8 320.2 1.85 34 474 6069 -19.1 -19.1 100 0.0 -19.1 209 43 314.5 314.9 288.9 320.4 1.78 35 464 6227 -20.1 -21.7 87 1.6 -20.5 211 44 315.2 315.5 288.8 320.1 1.45 36 457 6340 -20.7 -22.1 88 1.4 -21.0 211 44 315.8 316.1 288.9 320.6 1.42 37 448 6486 -21.5 -25.0 73 3.5 -22.3 212 45 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.4 1.12 38 400 7310 -28.1 -28.4 97 0.3 -28.2 215 50 318.5 318.6 289.3 321.7 0.92 39 396 7382 -28.5 -28.5 100 0.0 -28.5 215 49 318.9 319.0 289.4 322.1 0.92 40 392 7455 -29.5 -29.6 99 0.1 -29.5 215 49 318.5 318.6 289.2 321.4 0.84 41 391 7473 -29.7 -29.7 100 0.0 -29.7 215 48 318.5 318.6 289.2 321.4 0.83 42 388 7528 -29.9 -30.1 98 0.2 -29.9 215 48 318.9 319.1 289.3 321.7 0.81 43 386 7565 -29.5 -32.5 75 3.0 -30.0 215 48 319.9 320.0 289.4 322.2 0.65 44 365 7963 -32.5 -33.8 88 1.3 -32.7 213 50 321.0 321.2 289.8 323.2 0.60 45 358 8100 -33.7 -37.5 69 3.8 -34.1 212 51 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.8 0.42 46 350 8258 -35.1 -39.6 63 4.5 -35.5 212 52 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.7 0.35 47 345 8359 -35.9 -39.1 72 3.2 -36.2 211 53 321.7 321.7 289.7 323.0 0.37 48 342 8420 -36.1 -38.2 81 2.1 -36.3 211 53 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.7 0.41 49 339 8481 -36.5 -38.7 80 2.2 -36.7 210 53 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.9 0.40 50 337 8522 -36.9 -40.7 68 3.8 -37.2 210 54 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.7 0.32 51 329 8689 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.1 211 52 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.6 0.27 52 324 8794 -38.5 -43.3 61 4.8 -38.9 212 50 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.9 0.26 53 322 8837 -38.7 -43.1 63 4.4 -39.1 212 49 324.2 324.2 290.3 325.2 0.26 54 320 8880 -39.1 -44.1 59 5.0 -39.5 213 49 324.2 324.3 290.3 325.1 0.24 55 312 9053 -40.5 -45.0 62 4.5 -40.8 214 46 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.22 56 300 9320 -42.7 -46.9 63 4.2 -43.0 210 45 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.9 0.19 57 250 10520 -53.1 -57.1 62 4.0 -53.2 215 49 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.07 58 233 10970 -56.3 -60.4 60 4.1 -56.4 205 53 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.05 59 200 11940 -56.4 -68.4 21 12.0 -56.6 225 75 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 60 150 13770 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 220 70 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 61 100 16310 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 240 40 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 62 97 16496 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 239 40 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 63 83 17456 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 233 34 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 64 79 17763 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 243 29 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 65 76 18002 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 248 25 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 66 71 18423 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 223 21 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 67 70 18510 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 225 20 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 68 69 18599 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 239 23 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 69 68 18689 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 230 19 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 70 62 19264 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 216 14 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 71 51 20477 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 219 8 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 72 50 20600 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 140 3 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 73 47 20982 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 2 4 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.1 0.00 74 46 21115 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 335 5 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 75 41 21830 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 302 13 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 76 35 22808 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.2 46 13 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 77 31 23557 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 35 15 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 78 30 23760 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 35 16 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 79 23 25408 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.7 6 16 621.9 621.9 321.6 622.0 0.01 80 20 26270 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.4 30 28 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.8 0.01 81 18 26917 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -65.0 31 27 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.6 0.01 82 17 27269 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.1 34 21 677.5 677.5 323.7 677.5 0.01 83 16 27643 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -64.6 17 21 684.1 684.1 323.9 684.1 0.01 84 14 28470 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -62.0 26 26 721.6 721.6 325.1 721.6 0.01 85 13 28931 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.9 27 28 733.6 733.6 325.4 733.6 0.01 86 12 29432 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -60.4 10 20 762.6 762.6 326.3 762.7 0.01 87 11 29979 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.6 7 24 776.7 776.7 326.7 776.8 0.01 88 10 30580 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -60.0 30 19 807.2 807.2 327.4 807.3 0.01 89 10 30580 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -60.6 30 19 804.2 804.2 327.4 804.3 0.01 90 9.6 30839 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -58.7 28 20 824.2 824.2 327.8 824.3 0.02 91 9.4 30973 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.3 27 21 826.1 826.1 327.8 826.3 0.02 92 9.2 31110 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.5 25 22 836.6 836.6 328.1 836.8 0.02 93 8.7 31466 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -60.2 22 23 840.7 840.7 328.2 840.9 0.02 94 7.4 32496 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -59.0 13 28 890.3 890.3 329.2 890.6 0.03 95 7.1 32760 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -60.3 11 30 893.5 893.5 329.3 893.7 0.02 96 7.0 32850 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -59.7 10 30 901.3 901.3 329.4 901.5 0.02 97 6.9 32942 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -59.4 907.5 907.5 329.5 907.7 0.03 TRP 233 10970 -56.3 -60.4 60 4.1 -56.4 205 53 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.05 WND 200 11940 -56.4 -68.4 21 12.0 -56.6 225 75 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5610.00 m Freezing level: 667.89 mb = 3425.08 m = 11237.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.52 mb = 2585.88 m = 8483.75 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.10 % Est. max temperature: 23.82 C = 74.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.87 mb = 1162.83 m = 3815.03 ft T: 15.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.36 C/km ThetaE index: 4.71 C Layer 721.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 692.45 mb = 3133.34 m = 10279.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.38 C = 84.88 F Cap Strength: 4.63 C Lifted Index: 1.96 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.98 C Showalter Index: 2.14 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 19.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 119.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55041.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.14 mb = 2146.82 m = 7043.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 227 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 39 26 -16.2 -19.8 1 938 610 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 52 23 -18.3 -14.5 2 925 728 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 71 28 -26.7 -9.0 3 905 914 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 89 32 -32.4 -0.3 4 873 1219 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 95 27 -27.4 2.3 5 850 1445 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 101 21 -20.3 3.8 6 842 1524 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 94 17 -16.9 1.1 7 811 1829 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 80 17 -16.9 -2.9 8 782 2134 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 106 14 -13.4 3.8 9 754 2438 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 132 14 -10.1 9.2 10 726 2743 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 178 19 -0.8 18.5 11 700 3046 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 198 16 4.9 15.2 12 673 3353 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 184 15 1.1 15.3 13 647 3658 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 176 18 -1.2 17.6 14 599 4267 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 155 19 -8.1 16.9 15 576 4572 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 144 23 -13.8 19.0 16 554 4877 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 156 20 -7.8 17.9 17 500 5670 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 175 25 -2.2 24.5 18 472 6096 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 192 22 4.6 21.3 19 400 7310 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 205 28 11.8 25.1 20 383 7620 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 204 25 10.1 22.6 21 336 8534 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 198 32 10.1 30.9 22 308 9144 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 203 22 8.4 20.2 23 300 9320 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 194 24 5.6 23.1 24 250 10520 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 205 27 11.2 24.2 25 233 10970 205 53 22.4 48.0 | 190 33 5.5 32.1 26 233 10973 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 196 27 7.1 25.7 27 222 11278 205 52 22.0 47.1 | 189 32 5.1 31.2 28 212 11582 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 224 35 24.1 25.1 29 200 11940 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 224 52 36.2 37.1 30 192 12192 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 224 52 36.2 37.1 31 151 13716 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 215 32 18.5 26.2 32 150 13770 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 217 47 28.1 37.7 33 137 14326 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 232 51 39.8 31.7 34 131 14630 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 242 27 24.1 12.8 35 125 14935 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 224 28 19.2 20.2 36 119 15240 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 224 33 22.7 23.7 37 100 16310 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 257 18 17.8 4.1 38 98 16459 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 257 18 17.8 4.1 39 88 17069 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 211 17 8.8 14.7 40 76 17983 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 318 10 6.6 -7.3 41 73 18288 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 109 3 -2.7 1.0 42 70 18510 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 57 3 -2.7 -1.8 43 69 18593 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 325 5 3.1 -4.4 44 66 18898 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 59 14 -11.9 -7.2 45 60 19507 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 64 7 -5.9 -2.9 46 54 20117 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 15 15 -3.9 -14.8 47 51 20422 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 28 15 -7.2 -13.3 48 50 20600 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 54 23 -18.8 -13.6 49 49 20726 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 47 24 -17.7 -16.5 50 44 21336 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 29 21 -10.3 -18.3 51 40 21946 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 13 25 -5.4 -23.9 52 38 22250 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 39 37 -22.8 -28.6 53 36 22555 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 48 35 -26.1 -23.6 54 31 23470 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 42 38 -25.5 -28.2 55 30 23760 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 42 39 -26.0 -29.0 56 27 24384 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 44 36 -25.2 -25.9 57 26 24689 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 39 44 -27.4 -34.1 58 23 25298 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 31 35 -18.1 -29.8 59 20 26213 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 29 50 -24.4 -43.9 60 20 26270 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 38 51 -30.9 -40.1 61 18 26822 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 37 52 -31.4 -41.0 62 17 27432 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 41 42 -27.8 -31.5 63 16 27737 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 29 43 -20.7 -37.6 64 15 28042 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 34 56 -31.2 -46.7 65 14 28346 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 41 43 -28.3 -32.3 66 14 28651 15 32 -8.3 -30.9 | 28 53 -25.1 -46.8 67 12 29261 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 43 46 -31.7 -33.5 68 12 29566 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 22 36 -13.7 -33.6 69 11 30175 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 30 47 -23.6 -41.0 70 10 30580 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 39 42 -26.4 -32.3 71 7 32850 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 26 51 -22.1 -45.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 196.7 at 30.9 knts Storm direction: 226.7 at 23.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 0.3 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 143.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 330.7 neg: -40.7 tot: 290.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 96.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.4 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 112.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 126 9 66 26| 25.6 0.0 25.6|166.5 0.0 166.5 333.1 0.86| 27.8 24.0 1000 142 15 81 26| 12.4 0.0 12.4|207.2 0.0 207.2 207.2 0.74| 20.0 14.8 1500 155 15 85 23| 6.4 0.0 6.4|213.1 -26.6 186.5 124.3 0.49| 16.9 8.4 2000 167 17 91 21| 7.5 0.0 7.5|254.1 -26.6 227.5 113.7 0.58| 15.6 9.1 2500 180 20 103 17| 8.5 0.0 8.5|321.1 -26.6 294.6 117.8 0.66| 16.0 10.6 3000 190 23 117 15| 7.1 0.3 7.4|330.7 -40.7 290.0 96.7 0.60| 14.4 8.6 4000 194 26 132 14| 5.3 1.7 7.0|330.7 -91.1 239.6 59.9 0.41| 12.4 5.1 5000 194 28 139 15| 4.9 1.3 6.3|380.9-100.6 280.2 56.0 0.43| 11.3 4.8 6000 197 31 150 16| 4.7 1.1 5.8|446.4-100.6 345.8 57.6 0.47| 10.5 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251113.00.gif