UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 APR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 APR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 972 405 21.6 -2.4 20 24.0 9.8 0 0 297.2 297.7 284.2 307.1 3.29 2 962 492 19.8 -5.2 18 25.0 8.3 345 2 296.2 296.7 283.1 304.4 2.69 3 925 821 16.8 -5.2 22 22.0 6.8 20 5 296.5 297.0 283.4 305.0 2.80 4 902 1035 15.0 -6.0 23 21.0 5.6 70 6 296.8 297.3 283.4 305.0 2.70 5 900 1053 15.4 -7.6 20 23.0 5.4 74 6 297.4 297.8 283.2 304.7 2.39 6 850 1534 11.4 -7.6 26 19.0 3.2 110 5 298.1 298.5 283.7 305.8 2.54 7 787 2169 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -0.4 88 13 298.1 298.5 283.7 305.7 2.49 8 769 2358 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -1.6 107 8 299.0 299.4 283.7 305.7 2.18 9 762 2432 4.8 -12.2 28 17.0 -1.6 114 6 300.4 300.8 284.0 306.6 1.97 10 758 2475 5.4 -18.6 16 24.0 -2.5 111 6 301.5 301.7 283.5 305.3 1.16 11 700 3120 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -5.0 110 9 303.8 304.1 284.6 308.2 1.35 12 695 3178 1.6 -18.4 21 20.0 -5.0 113 9 304.9 305.1 284.9 309.1 1.29 13 648 3739 -1.1 -30.1 9 29.0 -8.2 125 5 308.0 308.1 285.2 309.7 0.48 14 606 4269 -4.9 -26.9 16 22.0 -10.5 48 6 309.6 309.7 286.0 311.9 0.70 15 601 4334 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -10.3 42 7 309.8 310.0 286.4 313.1 0.97 16 583 4572 -6.9 -27.9 17 21.0 -12.0 26 10 310.7 310.8 286.4 312.9 0.66 17 500 5750 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -18.6 350 12 313.9 314.0 287.5 316.2 0.65 18 494 5841 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.1 348 12 314.2 314.4 287.6 316.4 0.62 19 477 6104 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -21.1 340 15 314.4 314.6 287.6 316.4 0.56 20 470 6214 -19.5 -33.5 28 14.0 -21.9 336 14 314.8 314.9 287.6 316.5 0.48 21 421 7023 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.0 345 15 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.0 0.39 22 400 7390 -30.3 -36.3 56 6.0 -31.0 340 20 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.1 0.43 23 389 7587 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.4 336 21 316.3 316.4 288.0 317.7 0.38 24 386 7641 -32.3 -40.3 45 8.0 -33.1 335 21 316.2 316.3 287.9 317.3 0.30 25 381 7732 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.6 338 21 316.9 316.9 288.1 317.8 0.26 26 375 7843 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.6 342 20 316.7 316.8 288.0 317.7 0.26 27 372 7899 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.2 344 20 316.7 316.7 287.9 317.5 0.24 28 369 7956 -34.7 -44.7 36 10.0 -35.5 346 20 317.1 317.2 288.1 317.8 0.19 29 355 8223 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.3 354 19 318.2 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.12 30 340 8519 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.6 355 21 318.6 318.7 288.5 319.2 0.14 31 335 8620 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.5 355 22 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.3 0.11 32 317 8993 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.9 355 26 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.4 0.10 33 302 9316 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.1 3 31 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.05 34 300 9360 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.2 5 32 320.7 320.7 289.0 321.0 0.07 35 296 9449 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.8 6 33 321.0 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.08 36 284 9723 -48.9 -54.9 50 6.0 -49.1 10 35 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.08 37 281 9793 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 8 36 321.5 321.6 289.3 321.8 0.07 38 275 9934 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -50.7 1 38 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.07 39 273 9982 -50.9 -58.9 38 8.0 -51.1 359 39 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.05 40 259 10323 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.7 0 41 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.02 41 250 10550 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 5 42 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.02 42 240 10809 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 9 45 324.3 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.02 43 224 11242 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 14 50 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 44 212 11583 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 18 46 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.01 45 207 11729 -64.3 -73.3 28 9.0 -64.4 20 44 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.01 46 200 11940 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 15 32 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 47 199 11971 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 13 32 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 48 193 12159 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 1 29 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 49 187 12353 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 349 27 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 50 180 12587 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 342 24 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 51 171 12904 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 350 22 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 52 165 13126 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 354 20 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 53 163 13202 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.4 352 18 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 54 156 13475 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 333 16 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 55 150 13720 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 295 36 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 56 146 13890 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 295 37 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 57 100 16260 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 280 32 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 58 94 16645 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 283 26 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 59 81 17573 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 311 20 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 60 74 18135 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 205 12 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 61 72 18305 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 214 14 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 62 70 18480 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 255 19 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 63 60 19427 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 276 26 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 64 55 19966 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 315 17 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 65 51 20437 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 237 14 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 66 50 20560 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 290 14 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 67 48 20817 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 276 16 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 68 43 21513 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 264 16 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 69 41 21814 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.8 260 9 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 70 31 23591 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.6 291 12 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 71 30 23800 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 95 5 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 72 28 24239 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 106 4 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 73 23 25495 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 156 3 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 74 21 26077 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.2 220 6 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 75 20 26390 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 255 7 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 76 18 27073 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.5 291 13 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 77 16 27839 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 327 15 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 78 13 29199 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 275 10 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 79 12 29728 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 319 8 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 80 12 29728 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -53.8 319 8 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 81 10 30940 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -52.7 260 15 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.4 0.05 82 9.8 31075 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -53.1 854.6 854.7 328.5 855.1 0.04 83 8.7 31876 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -51.6 899.8 899.8 329.4 900.4 0.06 84 7.9 32532 -40.5 -80.5 1 40.0 -51.6 928.9 929.0 329.9 929.8 0.08 85 7.3 33073 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -51.0 960.8 960.8 330.5 961.8 0.09 86 7.2 33168 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -51.1 963.7 963.8 330.6 964.8 0.09 TRP 207 11729 -64.3 -73.3 28 9.0 -64.4 20 44 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5599.00 m Freezing level: 667.15 mb = 3510.03 m = 11515.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 794.66 mb = 2089.34 m = 6854.70 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.49 % Est. max temperature: 22.54 C = 72.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 678.82 mb = 3366.38 m = 11044.40 ft T: 0.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 962.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 523.67 mb = 5395.20 m = 17700.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.28 C = 99.11 F Cap Strength: 9.72 C Lifted Index: 9.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.32 C Showalter Index: 9.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 8.10 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 22.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56852.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 653.87 mb = 3666.34 m = 12028.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 73 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 253 6 6.1 1.8 1 949 610 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 280 8 8.3 -1.4 2 925 821 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 303 5 4.3 -2.9 3 915 914 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 304 3 2.5 -1.7 4 882 1219 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 173 4 -0.5 4.2 5 850 1534 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 201 4 1.4 3.6 6 820 1829 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 119 9 -7.7 4.3 7 790 2134 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 95 8 -7.9 0.6 8 761 2438 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 188 4 0.6 4.4 9 733 2743 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 247 3 3.1 1.3 10 700 3120 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 154 5 -2.4 4.9 11 653 3658 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 205 6 2.5 5.4 12 604 4267 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 323 3 1.8 -2.4 13 581 4572 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 346 7 1.8 -7.2 14 559 4877 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 320 11 6.9 -8.1 15 538 5182 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 331 10 5.1 -9.1 16 517 5486 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 316 11 7.8 -8.0 17 500 5750 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 321 13 8.1 -10.0 18 497 5791 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 321 13 8.1 -10.0 19 477 6096 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 318 17 11.2 -12.3 20 458 6401 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 307 16 12.6 -9.4 21 421 7010 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 322 16 9.9 -12.6 22 400 7390 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 323 21 12.9 -16.9 23 387 7620 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 319 23 14.9 -17.2 24 354 8230 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 336 19 7.7 -17.1 25 310 9144 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 341 26 8.4 -25.1 26 300 9360 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 354 30 3.3 -30.0 27 282 9754 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 0 33 -0.0 -32.6 28 270 10058 355 40 3.5 -39.8 | 346 39 9.5 -38.0 29 250 10550 5 42 -3.7 -41.8 | 357 40 2.4 -40.0 30 223 11278 15 51 -13.2 -49.3 | 9 48 -7.1 -47.4 31 207 11729 20 44 -15.0 -41.3 | 13 41 -9.0 -39.5 32 202 11887 20 40 -13.7 -37.6 | 12 37 -7.6 -35.7 33 200 11940 15 32 -8.3 -30.9 | 4 29 -2.2 -29.1 34 183 12497 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 326 26 14.6 -21.6 35 166 13106 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 338 21 7.9 -19.1 36 158 13411 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 319 14 9.4 -10.7 37 150 13716 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 283 31 30.5 -7.0 38 150 13720 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 289 41 38.7 -13.4 39 143 14021 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 289 42 39.6 -13.8 40 136 14326 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 298 25 22.1 -11.7 41 130 14630 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 266 28 28.1 1.8 42 124 14935 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 293 40 36.4 -15.7 43 118 15240 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 287 31 29.6 -9.1 44 107 15850 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 292 32 29.4 -11.7 45 102 16154 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 267 36 36.1 1.8 46 100 16260 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 276 38 37.6 -3.7 47 97 16459 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 276 38 37.6 -3.7 48 92 16764 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 278 28 27.3 -3.9 49 88 17069 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 285 47 45.5 -12.5 50 80 17678 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 298 19 16.7 -8.8 51 76 17983 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 220 15 9.5 11.2 52 72 18288 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 223 19 13.1 14.0 53 70 18480 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 255 25 24.4 6.8 54 69 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 262 26 26.0 3.6 55 65 18898 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 243 26 23.4 11.8 56 62 19202 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 259 36 35.6 7.1 57 54 20117 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 304 17 14.1 -9.6 58 51 20422 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 237 20 16.8 10.8 59 50 20560 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 279 19 19.2 -2.9 60 49 20726 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 262 25 25.0 3.5 61 46 21031 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 282 15 14.7 -3.2 62 44 21336 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 244 20 18.2 8.8 63 42 21641 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 273 24 23.8 -1.3 64 40 21946 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 251 8 7.9 2.7 65 35 22860 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 242 16 14.2 7.6 66 30 23774 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 288 17 15.9 -5.0 67 30 23800 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 205 3 1.1 2.3 68 27 24384 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 216 4 2.3 3.2 69 25 24994 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 248 5 5.1 2.0 70 20 26390 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 254 13 12.8 3.7 71 19 26822 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 263 16 16.1 1.8 72 18 27127 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 282 18 17.8 -3.7 73 17 27432 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 303 19 16.3 -10.4 74 16 27737 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 313 17 12.4 -11.8 75 16 28042 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 297 18 16.0 -8.1 76 14 28651 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 267 16 16.0 1.0 77 13 29261 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 267 16 16.0 1.0 78 12 29566 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 288 14 13.7 -4.6 79 11 30175 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 278 7 7.1 -1.0 80 10 30940 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 258 21 20.8 4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 43.1 at 8.4 knts Storm direction: 73.1 at 6.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -70.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.9 neg: -20.0 tot: 11.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.22 Bulk Shear: 5.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 357 4 285 6| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 11.0 0.0 11.0 22.0 0.59| 10.7 6.3 1000 63 5 282 2| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 12.2 -0.4 11.8 11.8 0.22| 9.8 2.2 1500 87 6 171 2| 2.0 2.9 4.9| 12.9 -12.0 0.8 0.5 -0.10| 10.0 -1.0 2000 90 8 136 2| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 23.6 -17.1 6.5 3.3 0.05| 10.4 0.6 2500 91 7 151 2| 0.8 1.7 2.4| 27.0 -18.3 8.7 3.5 0.08| 9.6 0.8 3000 95 7 156 3| 1.2 1.4 2.5| 30.9 -20.0 11.0 3.7 0.09| 9.2 0.8 4000 94 7 161 2| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 35.6 -20.6 15.0 3.7 0.15| 8.5 1.3 5000 70 8 57 1| 0.7 1.7 2.4| 40.7 -35.1 5.6 1.1 0.08| 8.0 0.6 6000 43 8 356 4| 0.6 1.6 2.2| 43.8 -53.1 -9.3 -1.5 0.03| 7.4 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250414.00.gif