UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 268 SFC 984 405 4.4 0.0 73 4.4 2.5 0 0 278.8 279.5 276.5 289.6 3.88 2 981 430 3.2 0.1 80 3.1 1.8 355 0 277.9 278.5 276.0 288.7 3.92 3 962 586 1.8 -0.5 85 2.3 0.8 320 2 278.0 278.7 275.9 288.6 3.83 4 947 712 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 0.3 340 2 280.9 281.4 276.2 289.0 2.86 5 942 754 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 0.3 350 2 281.3 281.8 276.4 289.5 2.88 6 935 814 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 0.7 4 2 283.5 284.0 277.2 291.0 2.61 7 925 901 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.5 25 2 283.8 284.3 277.4 291.6 2.72 8 924 910 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.5 25 2 283.9 284.4 277.5 291.7 2.72 9 904 1088 5.2 -5.8 45 11.0 0.8 91 11 286.5 287.0 278.8 294.4 2.74 10 899 1134 6.6 -8.4 33 15.0 0.8 108 13 288.4 288.8 279.1 295.0 2.25 11 895 1170 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 0.7 122 15 288.6 289.0 279.1 295.1 2.23 12 891 1207 7.4 -11.6 24 19.0 0.5 136 16 290.0 290.3 279.2 295.3 1.76 13 886 1253 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 0.5 135 16 290.8 291.1 279.5 296.0 1.69 14 866 1441 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 -0.0 111 12 291.5 291.8 280.0 297.1 1.84 15 857 1527 7.0 -14.0 21 21.0 -0.3 100 10 292.8 293.1 280.2 297.4 1.51 16 850 1594 6.4 -14.6 21 21.0 -0.8 95 9 292.9 293.1 280.1 297.3 1.45 17 837 1720 6.2 -15.8 19 22.0 -1.2 76 12 293.9 294.2 280.5 298.1 1.33 18 834 1750 7.8 -13.2 21 21.0 0.1 72 12 295.9 296.2 281.8 301.0 1.66 19 817 1919 7.8 -16.2 16 24.0 -0.5 57 15 297.7 297.9 282.1 301.8 1.32 20 804 2051 8.2 -27.8 6 36.0 -1.7 53 18 299.5 299.6 281.8 301.1 0.48 21 778 2321 6.4 -30.6 5 37.0 -3.0 56 19 300.4 300.4 282.0 301.7 0.38 22 764 2470 5.2 -20.8 13 26.0 -2.9 60 19 300.6 300.8 282.9 303.7 0.95 23 713 3029 0.6 -27.4 10 28.0 -6.5 52 19 301.6 301.7 282.8 303.4 0.57 24 706 3108 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -5.6 48 19 302.0 302.2 283.9 306.2 1.33 25 700 3176 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -5.6 45 19 302.2 302.4 284.2 307.0 1.53 26 689 3302 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -6.4 44 20 302.2 302.5 284.2 307.0 1.53 27 681 3395 -2.1 -24.1 17 22.0 -8.0 43 21 302.5 302.7 283.5 305.2 0.80 28 616 4183 -7.9 -36.9 8 29.0 -13.2 19 31 304.7 304.7 283.6 305.6 0.26 29 566 4834 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -16.9 15 37 306.0 306.1 284.2 307.2 0.34 30 557 4955 -14.3 -26.3 35 12.0 -16.9 14 38 306.0 306.2 284.8 308.7 0.80 31 547 5092 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -17.9 12 37 306.4 306.5 284.8 308.7 0.68 32 544 5134 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.6 11 36 306.9 307.1 285.2 309.9 0.90 33 539 5204 -14.9 -28.9 29 14.0 -17.7 10 36 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.4 0.65 34 522 5446 -15.3 -30.3 27 15.0 -18.3 6 34 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.6 0.59 35 518 5504 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -18.5 5 34 310.7 310.9 286.4 312.9 0.63 36 515 5548 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.3 7 33 311.0 311.2 286.6 313.8 0.82 37 511 5606 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.4 9 32 311.7 311.9 286.8 314.3 0.75 38 500 5770 -16.7 -25.7 46 9.0 -18.7 15 29 312.7 312.9 287.4 315.9 0.94 39 491 5906 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.1 17 30 313.3 313.5 287.8 316.9 1.07 40 469 6250 -18.5 -29.5 37 11.0 -20.7 30 33 316.2 316.4 288.3 318.7 0.71 41 447 6607 -20.7 -38.7 18 18.0 -23.3 35 38 317.8 317.9 288.4 318.9 0.30 42 431 6876 -22.7 -42.7 14 20.0 -25.2 27 42 318.6 318.7 288.5 319.4 0.21 43 430 6893 -22.9 -42.9 14 20.0 -25.4 27 42 318.6 318.6 288.5 319.3 0.20 44 414 7171 -24.9 -42.9 17 18.0 -27.0 19 46 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.2 0.21 45 410 7241 -25.5 -44.5 15 19.0 -27.6 17 47 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.3 0.18 46 400 7420 -27.1 -45.1 16 18.0 -28.9 15 49 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.17 47 378 7823 -30.7 -47.7 17 17.0 -32.1 15 51 320.2 320.3 289.0 320.7 0.14 48 345 8462 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.3 15 55 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.3 0.21 49 342 8522 -37.3 -41.3 66 4.0 -37.7 15 56 320.6 320.6 289.3 321.7 0.30 50 341 8543 -37.7 -42.4 61 4.7 -38.1 15 56 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.3 0.27 51 331 8746 -39.3 -41.6 79 2.3 -39.5 15 58 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.9 0.30 52 329 8788 -39.5 -42.3 75 2.8 -39.7 15 58 321.1 321.2 289.4 322.1 0.28 53 323 8913 -40.7 -42.8 80 2.1 -40.9 15 59 321.1 321.2 289.4 322.1 0.27 54 316 9061 -42.1 -45.2 72 3.1 -42.3 15 60 321.2 321.3 289.3 322.0 0.21 55 314 9104 -42.3 -44.6 78 2.3 -42.5 15 61 321.5 321.6 289.5 322.4 0.23 56 300 9410 -45.1 -47.8 74 2.7 -45.2 15 62 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.17 57 250 10610 -53.7 -57.7 61 4.0 -53.8 20 69 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.06 58 200 12000 -64.5 -69.1 53 4.6 -64.6 15 61 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 59 185 12481 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 5 75 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.01 60 183 12547 -66.8 -73.9 36 7.0 -66.9 10 77 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.01 61 150 13790 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 20 44 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 62 100 16330 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 35 37 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 63 90 16994 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 35 26 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 64 83 17503 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 19 19 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 65 74 18222 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.3 39 24 451.1 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 66 71 18481 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 54 25 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 67 70 18570 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 60 26 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 68 69 18659 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 49 21 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 69 67 18842 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 59 22 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 70 60 19534 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.7 47 26 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.8 0.00 71 53 20314 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 90 18 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 72 52 20433 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 89 15 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 73 51 20555 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.6 82 17 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 74 50 20680 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 75 19 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 75 45 21352 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.2 77 19 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.01 76 40 22102 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 92 18 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.01 77 37 22596 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 101 17 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 78 37 22596 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.5 101 17 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.8 0.01 79 34 23137 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.2 110 12 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 80 30 23940 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.3 55 23 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 81 27 24611 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 55 19 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 82 22 25914 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 87 23 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 83 20 26520 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 65 33 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 84 19 26849 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.0 54 34 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.01 85 17 27565 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.4 26 30 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 86 16 27955 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.3 17 23 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 87 15 28371 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.1 344 3 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.2 0.02 88 13 29296 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 76 12 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 89 12 29818 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.8 32 10 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.03 90 11 30392 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -53.4 10 24 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.1 0.04 91 11 30392 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 10 24 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 92 10 31030 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -51.5 10 24 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.7 0.06 93 9.7 31235 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -52.1 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.5 0.06 94 9.2 31592 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.8 881.7 881.7 329.1 882.4 0.07 95 8.4 32206 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -52.5 902.6 902.6 329.5 903.3 0.07 TRP 185 12481 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 5 75 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.01 WND 183 12547 -66.8 -73.9 36 7.0 -66.9 10 77 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5502.00 m Freezing level: 703.60 mb = 3135.03 m = 10285.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 866.34 mb = 1437.69 m = 4716.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.88 % Est. max temperature: 21.41 C = 70.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.38 mb = 950.69 m = 3119.03 ft T: 4.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.32 C/km ThetaE index: 1.00 C Layer 981.0- 947.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 591.10 mb = 4499.93 m = 14763.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.79 C = 87.43 F Cap Strength: 17.89 C Lifted Index: 18.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.39 C Showalter Index: 14.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 2.10 C K Index: -7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65928.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 812.69 mb = 1962.81 m = 6439.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 60 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 240 17 15.0 8.5 1 959 610 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 247 18 16.4 7.1 2 925 901 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 245 16 14.1 6.7 3 923 914 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 245 16 14.1 6.7 4 890 1219 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 191 22 4.1 21.5 5 857 1524 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 207 11 5.1 10.3 6 850 1594 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 213 11 6.0 9.3 7 826 1829 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 242 3 2.9 1.5 8 796 2134 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 353 4 0.4 -3.7 9 766 2438 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 56 2 -1.5 -1.0 10 738 2743 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 102 2 -2.2 0.5 11 700 3176 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 343 5 1.5 -4.9 12 658 3658 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 3 10 -0.4 -9.9 13 608 4267 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 345 24 6.4 -23.4 14 561 4877 15 38 -9.8 -36.7 | 350 29 5.1 -28.2 15 519 5486 5 34 -3.0 -33.9 | 335 28 12.0 -25.4 16 500 5770 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 339 21 7.5 -19.5 17 499 5791 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 339 21 7.5 -19.5 18 478 6096 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 348 21 4.4 -20.6 19 459 6401 40 35 -22.5 -26.8 | 22 20 -7.5 -18.3 20 406 7315 15 48 -12.4 -46.4 | 356 38 2.6 -37.9 21 400 7420 15 49 -12.7 -47.3 | 357 39 2.3 -38.8 22 389 7620 15 49 -12.7 -47.3 | 357 39 2.3 -38.8 23 312 9144 15 61 -15.8 -58.9 | 1 50 -0.8 -50.4 24 300 9410 15 62 -16.0 -59.9 | 1 51 -1.1 -51.4 25 272 10058 15 72 -18.6 -69.5 | 3 61 -3.7 -61.0 26 250 10610 20 69 -23.6 -64.8 | 9 57 -8.6 -56.3 27 225 11278 20 73 -25.0 -68.6 | 9 61 -10.0 -60.1 28 204 11887 15 59 -15.3 -57.0 | 0 48 -0.3 -48.5 29 200 12000 15 61 -15.8 -58.9 | 1 50 -0.8 -50.4 30 185 12481 5 75 -6.5 -74.7 | 353 67 8.4 -66.2 31 183 12547 10 77 -13.4 -75.8 | 359 67 1.6 -67.3 32 176 12802 10 77 -13.4 -75.8 | 359 67 1.6 -67.3 33 167 13106 30 56 -28.0 -48.5 | 18 42 -13.0 -40.0 34 159 13411 20 38 -13.0 -35.7 | 356 27 2.0 -27.2 35 152 13716 10 42 -7.3 -41.4 | 347 34 7.7 -32.8 36 150 13790 20 44 -15.0 -41.3 | 0 33 -0.1 -32.8 37 125 14935 30 35 -17.5 -30.3 | 7 22 -2.5 -21.8 38 119 15240 15 35 -9.1 -33.8 | 347 26 5.9 -25.3 39 100 16330 35 37 -21.2 -30.3 | 16 23 -6.2 -21.8 40 98 16459 35 37 -21.2 -30.3 | 16 23 -6.2 -21.8 41 89 17069 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 354 11 1.2 -11.1 42 85 17374 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 307 13 10.6 -7.9 43 77 17983 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 4 14 -1.1 -14.4 44 73 18288 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 359 9 0.2 -9.1 45 70 18570 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 59 9 -7.5 -4.5 46 70 18593 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 359 6 0.1 -6.3 47 63 19202 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 117 10 -8.7 4.3 48 60 19507 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 19 10 -3.4 -9.9 49 55 20117 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 133 12 -9.0 8.5 50 52 20422 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 180 9 -0.0 8.5 51 50 20680 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 137 5 -3.4 3.6 52 50 20726 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 254 8 7.3 2.1 53 47 21031 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 155 9 -4.0 8.5 54 45 21336 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 137 5 -3.4 3.6 55 43 21641 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 160 17 -5.7 16.0 56 41 21946 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 156 18 -7.6 16.7 57 39 22250 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 205 6 2.4 5.1 58 37 22555 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 171 12 -1.8 11.5 59 34 23165 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 196 13 3.7 12.6 60 32 23470 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 208 11 5.0 9.4 61 31 23774 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 173 9 -1.0 8.5 62 30 23940 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 40 6 -3.9 -4.7 63 28 24384 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 37 5 -3.0 -4.1 64 27 24689 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 353 2 0.2 -1.8 65 25 24994 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 164 7 -2.0 7.0 66 24 25298 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 128 5 -4.3 3.3 67 23 25603 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 128 14 -11.0 8.5 68 21 26213 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 144 8 -4.9 6.8 69 20 26518 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 170 13 -2.4 13.2 70 20 26520 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 70 16 -14.9 -5.4 71 18 27127 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 31 19 -9.8 -16.2 72 17 27432 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 3 19 -1.0 -19.2 73 16 28042 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 324 16 9.3 -12.7 74 15 28346 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 247 17 15.7 6.6 75 14 28956 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 299 6 5.3 -3.0 76 13 29566 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 207 11 5.1 10.3 77 12 29870 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 273 11 10.8 -0.5 78 11 30175 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 324 19 10.8 -15.1 79 10 31030 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 324 19 10.8 -15.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 30.4 at 23.0 knts Storm direction: 60.4 at 17.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.4 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.2 neg: -39.2 tot: -2.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.83 Bulk Shear: 63.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 2 246 17| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 9.2 -2.9 6.3 12.6 0.30| 4.6 1.4 1000 127 6 219 16| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 14.9 -35.9 -20.9 -20.9 -0.26| 17.0 -4.5 1500 103 8 214 13| 4.4 4.7 9.1| 31.1 -36.2 -5.1 -3.4 -0.03| 16.5 -0.5 2000 79 11 215 8| 4.0 3.5 7.5| 34.4 -36.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.08| 14.2 1.1 2500 72 12 214 6| 3.2 2.9 6.1| 35.2 -37.2 -2.0 -0.8 0.06| 12.2 0.8 3000 66 14 222 4| 2.6 3.4 6.0| 37.2 -39.2 -2.0 -0.7 0.04| 11.3 0.4 4000 48 17 324 4| 2.0 4.8 6.8| 41.6 -63.3 -21.7 -5.4 -0.01| 10.9 -0.2 5000 35 21 341 9| 1.6 4.1 5.7| 52.2-109.8 -57.6 -11.5 -0.06| 9.8 -0.6 6000 30 23 343 12| 3.0 3.4 6.4|146.0-115.6 30.4 5.1 0.09| 10.1 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250114.00.gif