UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 250 SFC 982 405 4.4 3.3 93 1.1 3.9 0 0 279.0 279.8 277.9 292.5 4.94 2 970 504 4.4 2.0 84 2.4 3.3 42 0 280.0 280.8 277.9 292.6 4.55 3 967 529 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 52 1 280.8 281.5 277.2 291.1 3.67 4 965 546 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.9 59 1 282.4 283.0 277.8 292.3 3.52 5 964 554 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 3.3 63 1 283.3 283.9 278.2 293.1 3.47 6 956 622 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 3.1 84 1 284.2 284.8 278.4 293.6 3.30 7 939 769 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 4.0 71 1 289.1 289.6 280.1 297.2 2.76 8 936 795 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 4.0 69 1 289.4 289.9 280.2 297.5 2.77 9 925 893 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 4.9 60 1 293.4 293.8 281.6 300.6 2.40 10 924 902 13.8 -8.2 21 22.0 4.6 69 1 293.5 293.9 281.4 300.2 2.23 11 919 948 13.6 -7.4 23 21.0 4.7 86 3 293.8 294.2 281.7 300.9 2.38 12 912 1012 14.4 -5.6 25 20.0 5.5 98 4 295.2 295.7 282.8 303.5 2.76 13 907 1059 16.2 -6.8 20 23.0 6.0 106 5 297.5 298.0 283.5 305.2 2.53 14 903 1096 16.2 -6.8 20 23.0 6.0 113 6 297.9 298.4 283.7 305.7 2.54 15 901 1115 16.2 -6.8 20 23.0 6.0 116 7 298.1 298.6 283.7 305.9 2.54 16 889 1229 16.2 -8.8 17 25.0 5.4 131 9 299.3 299.7 283.8 306.1 2.21 17 868 1432 18.2 -12.8 11 31.0 5.4 61 5 303.4 303.7 284.8 308.6 1.64 18 850 1611 17.0 -14.0 11 31.0 4.6 360 2 304.0 304.2 284.9 308.8 1.52 19 782 2314 12.8 -21.2 8 34.0 1.1 228 3 306.8 307.0 285.2 309.8 0.90 20 700 3231 6.2 -26.8 7 33.0 -3.4 205 8 309.4 309.5 285.8 311.4 0.61 21 610 4340 -1.7 -38.7 4 37.0 -9.4 198 7 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.5 0.22 22 551 5140 -6.7 -52.7 1 46.0 -13.2 237 13 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.2 0.05 23 520 5589 -9.7 -48.7 3 39.0 -15.4 218 15 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.09 24 511 5723 -10.3 -35.3 11 25.0 -15.3 210 15 318.5 318.6 288.7 319.8 0.37 25 500 5890 -12.1 -32.1 17 20.0 -16.3 200 16 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.1 0.52 26 489 6060 -13.7 -30.7 22 17.0 -17.3 192 15 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.5 0.61 27 446 6755 -17.7 -45.7 7 28.0 -21.4 205 12 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.14 28 422 7166 -20.7 -46.7 8 26.0 -23.8 205 10 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.6 0.14 29 400 7560 -24.1 -51.1 6 27.0 -26.7 205 8 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.0 0.09 30 364 8239 -30.1 -52.1 10 22.0 -31.8 161 3 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.09 31 333 8864 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.5 117 11 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.9 0.17 32 324 9054 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.1 113 12 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.0 0.20 33 320 9139 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.6 110 12 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.5 0.24 34 312 9313 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.8 123 13 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.19 35 308 9401 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.5 131 13 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.2 0.15 36 300 9580 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.7 135 13 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.18 37 297 9648 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.3 141 14 327.2 327.3 291.1 327.9 0.17 38 293 9740 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.9 149 16 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.16 39 290 9810 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.1 150 16 328.3 328.4 291.4 328.9 0.14 40 288 9857 -42.7 -52.7 33 10.0 -43.2 150 16 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.10 41 286 9904 -42.9 -51.9 37 9.0 -43.3 150 17 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.8 0.11 42 285 9928 -42.9 -52.9 33 10.0 -43.4 150 17 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.1 0.10 43 284 9952 -42.9 -52.9 33 10.0 -43.4 150 17 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.4 0.10 44 280 10048 -43.7 -55.7 25 12.0 -44.2 150 17 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.07 45 276 10144 -44.7 -53.7 36 9.0 -45.1 150 18 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.09 46 271 10267 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.3 150 18 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.06 47 259 10568 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 150 20 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.05 48 250 10800 -50.3 -63.3 20 13.0 -50.6 135 17 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.03 49 239 11091 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.8 120 20 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.02 50 214 11794 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 66 16 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.03 51 209 11942 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 44 19 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.6 0.03 52 202 12157 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.7 41 31 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 53 200 12220 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.7 40 35 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 54 188 12613 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.2 42 33 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 55 179 12924 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 35 30 353.0 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 56 168 13325 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 18 31 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 57 150 14040 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.1 325 21 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 58 100 16500 -71.3 -92.3 3 21.0 -71.3 310 23 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 59 89 17195 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.2 1 20 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 60 82 17685 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 70 7 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 61 74 18298 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.2 31 16 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 62 70 18630 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.4 50 9 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 63 61 19466 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 44 16 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 64 55 20102 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 115 14 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 65 53 20330 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 58 11 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.5 0.00 66 50 20690 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 45 18 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 67 49 20814 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.9 32 17 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 68 45 21339 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 30 16 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 69 38 22390 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 79 18 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 70 36 22725 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 62 19 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 71 33 23263 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 40 22 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 72 32 23455 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 40 22 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 73 30 23860 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 60 25 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 74 20 26390 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.6 60 22 647.9 647.9 322.6 648.0 0.01 75 17 26763 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.1 55 25 681.3 681.3 323.8 681.4 0.01 76 15 27125 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.5 52 27 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 77 14 27348 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -60.1 50 28 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.01 78 14 27348 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.3 50 28 737.8 737.9 325.6 737.9 0.01 79 13 27608 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.2 36 28 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.01 80 7.0 30070 -77.9 54 32 807.0 TRP 82 17685 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 70 7 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5640.00 m Freezing level: 629.37 mb = 4101.04 m = 13454.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.67 mb = 2532.22 m = 8307.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.30 % Est. max temperature: 29.96 C = 85.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.41 mb = 542.23 m = 1778.94 ft T: 6.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.88 C/km ThetaE index: 1.45 C Layer 967.0- 965.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 497.85 mb = 5922.86 m = 19431.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.50 C = 110.31 F Cap Strength: 17.86 C Lifted Index: 17.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.05 C Showalter Index: 10.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: -1.90 C K Index: -17.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 91.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57294.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 730.49 mb = 2878.17 m = 9442.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 236 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 56 6 -4.7 -3.2 1 958 610 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 61 7 -5.7 -3.2 2 925 893 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 57 7 -5.6 -3.7 3 923 914 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 62 8 -6.7 -3.5 4 890 1219 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 106 12 -11.1 3.2 5 850 1611 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 43 7 -4.7 -5.2 6 828 1829 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 59 5 -4.0 -2.5 7 798 2134 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 100 3 -3.4 0.6 8 770 2438 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 42 3 -1.9 -2.1 9 742 2743 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 205 1 0.6 1.3 10 700 3231 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 162 4 -1.4 4.1 11 663 3658 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 101 4 -4.4 0.8 12 614 4267 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 141 5 -2.9 3.6 13 568 4877 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 215 7 3.7 5.3 14 547 5182 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 243 7 6.5 3.3 15 500 5890 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 183 12 0.7 11.9 16 486 6096 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 170 12 -2.1 11.6 17 448 6706 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 182 8 0.3 7.7 18 400 7560 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 162 4 -1.4 4.1 19 397 7620 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 177 5 -0.2 4.6 20 364 8230 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 87 6 -5.8 -0.3 21 348 8534 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 101 13 -12.9 2.6 22 319 9144 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 93 16 -16.0 0.9 23 306 9449 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 113 15 -13.9 6.0 24 300 9580 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 113 15 -13.9 6.0 25 292 9754 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 130 17 -12.7 10.7 26 255 10668 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 134 20 -14.7 14.2 27 250 10800 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 118 19 -16.8 8.9 28 232 11278 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 100 26 -25.4 4.4 29 221 11582 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 96 19 -18.8 2.0 30 211 11887 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 48 22 -16.1 -14.5 31 200 12220 40 35 -22.5 -26.8 | 42 41 -27.2 -30.0 32 191 12497 40 35 -22.5 -26.8 | 42 41 -27.2 -30.0 33 182 12802 45 30 -21.2 -21.2 | 47 36 -26.0 -24.4 34 174 13106 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 26 35 -15.0 -31.3 35 158 13716 15 32 -8.3 -30.9 | 21 36 -13.0 -34.1 36 150 14021 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 16 24 -6.5 -23.1 37 150 14040 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 340 22 7.3 -20.4 38 143 14326 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 340 22 7.3 -20.4 39 136 14630 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 337 26 10.2 -24.5 40 129 14935 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 341 31 10.3 -29.1 41 123 15240 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 4 33 -2.1 -33.0 42 117 15545 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 43 29 -19.5 -20.8 43 111 15850 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 62 16 -13.8 -7.4 44 106 16154 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 48 7 -5.6 -5.0 45 101 16459 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 306 16 13.1 -9.7 46 100 16500 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 324 22 12.9 -17.9 47 96 16764 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 324 22 12.9 -17.9 48 91 17069 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 356 20 1.4 -20.1 49 86 17374 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 35 29 -16.7 -23.9 50 82 17678 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 67 23 -20.7 -9.0 51 82 17685 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 64 13 -11.3 -5.6 52 78 17983 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 71 15 -14.6 -4.9 53 74 18288 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 37 21 -12.7 -17.0 54 70 18593 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 55 19 -15.4 -10.6 55 70 18630 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 52 15 -11.6 -8.9 56 67 18898 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 59 17 -14.3 -8.7 57 64 19202 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 42 16 -11.1 -12.2 58 61 19507 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 48 23 -16.8 -15.2 59 58 19812 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 101 20 -19.2 3.6 60 55 20117 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 99 18 -17.4 2.8 61 52 20422 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 43 15 -10.5 -11.3 62 50 20690 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 48 24 -17.5 -15.9 63 50 20726 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 33 22 -11.9 -18.6 64 47 21031 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 52 22 -17.0 -13.4 65 45 21336 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 37 21 -12.7 -17.0 66 41 21946 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 51 26 -20.1 -16.0 67 37 22555 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 82 22 -21.7 -3.2 68 35 22860 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 43 27 -18.2 -19.2 69 32 23470 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 43 28 -18.9 -20.0 70 30 23860 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 59 31 -26.4 -15.7 71 29 24079 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 59 31 -26.4 -15.7 72 28 24384 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 75 24 -23.5 -6.5 73 25 24994 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 66 20 -17.9 -7.9 74 23 25603 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 63 21 -18.3 -9.5 75 20 26390 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 59 28 -23.8 -14.2 76 14 27432 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 51 34 -26.2 -21.2 77 13 27737 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 34 33 -18.7 -27.4 78 10 28346 35 33 -18.9 -27.0 | 38 38 -23.7 -30.2 79 9 28651 50 39 -29.9 -25.1 | 51 45 -34.6 -28.2 80 8 28956 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 68 35 -32.0 -13.1 81 7 29566 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 51 39 -30.0 -24.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.4 at 7.6 knts Storm direction: 236.4 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.9 neg: -40.0 tot: -15.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 10.39 Bulk Shear: 8.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 76 1 59 6| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 1.3 -0.6 0.6 1.3 0.18| 2.1 0.4 1000 114 3 77 8| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 20.7 -25.3 -4.5 -4.5 -0.01| 9.8 -0.1 1500 120 3 78 8| 1.9 1.4 3.4| 23.1 -34.9 -11.8 -7.9 -0.07| 10.0 -0.7 2000 146 3 85 7| 1.9 1.1 2.9| 24.9 -36.3 -11.5 -5.7 -0.07| 8.7 -0.6 2500 183 4 96 5| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 24.9 -36.9 -12.0 -4.8 -0.03| 8.2 -0.3 3000 194 4 105 4| 1.2 1.0 2.3| 24.9 -40.0 -15.1 -5.0 -0.10| 7.6 -0.8 4000 194 5 110 4| 1.3 0.8 2.1| 30.1 -42.6 -12.6 -3.1 -0.05| 6.5 -0.3 5000 209 6 140 3| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 43.1 -48.1 -5.0 -1.0 0.05| 6.4 0.3 6000 206 8 159 4| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 46.4 -74.2 -27.8 -4.6 -0.07| 6.4 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260114.00.gif