UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 967 405 38.8 12.8 21 26.0 21.2 280 5 315.0 316.8 295.5 345.0 9.64 2 948 583 36.0 13.0 25 23.0 20.4 323 6 313.9 315.8 295.5 344.9 9.97 3 925 801 34.0 13.0 28 21.0 19.8 340 7 314.1 316.0 295.7 345.8 10.22 4 867 1381 28.0 11.0 35 17.0 16.8 319 12 313.7 315.5 295.1 343.3 9.55 5 850 1556 26.6 10.6 37 16.0 16.1 340 15 314.0 315.8 295.1 343.5 9.48 6 811 1968 23.2 7.2 36 16.0 13.2 1 11 314.6 316.2 294.1 339.3 7.88 7 809 1989 23.0 7.0 36 16.0 13.0 3 11 314.7 316.2 294.1 339.0 7.79 8 795 2141 22.8 0.8 23 22.0 10.3 15 9 316.0 317.0 292.3 332.3 5.10 9 792 2174 22.6 0.6 23 22.0 10.2 17 9 316.1 317.1 292.3 332.2 5.05 10 700 3232 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 6.1 125 4 317.8 318.8 293.0 335.0 5.39 11 670 3599 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.0 171 6 318.0 318.9 292.9 334.3 5.08 12 654 3799 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 2.8 174 9 318.6 319.5 292.7 333.7 4.69 13 618 4265 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 0.8 179 17 319.7 320.6 293.0 335.0 4.75 14 562 5032 -1.7 -3.1 90 1.4 -2.4 210 16 320.1 321.1 293.7 337.6 5.42 15 538 5378 -4.5 -8.8 72 4.3 -6.4 210 17 320.8 321.5 292.4 332.8 3.66 16 532 5466 -5.3 -9.6 72 4.3 -7.1 210 18 320.8 321.5 292.3 332.3 3.47 17 508 5827 -8.5 -16.5 52 8.0 -11.3 210 13 321.2 321.6 291.2 328.2 2.07 18 505 5873 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.6 210 12 321.3 321.6 290.6 326.2 1.43 19 503 5904 -8.7 -25.7 24 17.0 -13.3 210 12 321.9 322.1 290.3 325.2 0.94 20 502 5919 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -13.5 210 11 322.1 322.2 290.3 325.1 0.86 21 500 5950 -8.7 -28.7 18 20.0 -13.7 210 11 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.0 0.72 22 496 6012 -8.9 -34.9 10 26.0 -14.5 214 10 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.4 0.40 23 468 6457 -12.3 -43.3 6 31.0 -17.4 166 11 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.8 0.18 24 440 6925 -14.3 -51.3 3 37.0 -19.2 202 18 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.08 25 438 6960 -14.3 -48.3 4 34.0 -19.1 203 19 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.11 26 400 7640 -18.5 -55.5 2 37.0 -22.5 260 22 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.05 27 398 7677 -18.9 -55.9 2 37.0 -22.8 260 22 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.05 28 345 8731 -25.9 -56.9 4 31.0 -28.6 269 30 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.05 29 300 9730 -33.7 -53.7 12 20.0 -35.1 275 32 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.2 0.09 30 288 10014 -36.1 -54.1 14 18.0 -37.3 275 33 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.8 0.08 31 277 10282 -37.3 -60.3 7 23.0 -38.5 275 34 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.6 0.04 32 250 10980 -42.3 -60.3 12 18.0 -43.1 275 36 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.4 0.05 33 237 11338 -45.3 -62.3 13 17.0 -45.9 275 35 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.04 34 233 11451 -46.1 -63.1 13 17.0 -46.7 275 35 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.03 35 223 11741 -47.7 -67.7 8 20.0 -48.2 275 34 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 36 200 12450 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 275 33 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 37 176 13268 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 271 40 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.8 0.01 38 150 14270 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.7 285 27 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.2 0.00 39 139 14740 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 280 29 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 40 100 16750 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 255 10 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 41 95 17062 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 245 12 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.9 0.00 42 91 17325 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 270 14 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 43 70 18930 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 350 4 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 44 63 19579 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 41 10 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 45 56 20312 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 70 14 488.1 488.1 314.1 488.1 0.00 46 53 20656 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 87 14 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 47 50 21020 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 40 14 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 48 47 21409 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 45 14 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 49 40 22432 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.6 71 14 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 50 37 22932 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 94 19 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 51 32 23864 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.6 95 28 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 52 30 24280 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 110 25 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 53 28 24727 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.4 115 23 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.01 54 27 24964 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.5 115 16 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.01 55 25 25465 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 92 15 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 56 21 26608 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -51.8 84 22 680.6 680.6 323.8 680.7 0.02 57 20 26930 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.7 80 18 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.5 0.02 58 18 27631 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -50.5 85 21 719.5 719.5 325.0 719.7 0.02 59 16 28421 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.3 85 28 748.1 748.1 325.9 748.3 0.03 60 15 28855 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -50.7 110 30 760.7 760.7 326.3 760.9 0.03 61 14 29318 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -50.9 88 29 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 62 12 30363 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -49.2 96 34 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.3 0.05 63 11 30958 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -50.1 98 41 845.0 845.0 328.3 845.5 0.05 64 10 31610 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -49.9 100 50 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.1 0.06 65 9.3 32106 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.0 99 49 894.2 894.2 329.3 894.9 0.07 66 8.8 32484 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -50.6 98 49 905.3 905.4 329.5 906.0 0.06 67 7.0 34060 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -50.2 95 46 983.1 983.2 330.9 984.6 0.12 68 6.7 34366 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -50.0 1000.5 1000.6 331.2 1002.4 0.16 TRP 139 14740 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 280 29 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5861.00 m Freezing level: 575.41 mb = 4848.47 m = 15906.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 604.42 mb = 4444.72 m = 14582.24 ft Precipitable water: 1.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.52 % Est. max temperature: 38.40 C = 101.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 665.95 mb = 3649.13 m = 11972.06 ft T: 10.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.28 C/km ThetaE index: 11.26 C Layer 811.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 632.62 mb = 4072.93 m = 13362.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.02 C = 109.43 F Cap Strength: 3.49 C Lifted Index: -3.86 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.39 C Showalter Index: -3.33 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 54.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 35.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 31.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 280.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.48 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 657.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 209.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 678.88 mb = 3488.49 m = 11445.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 593.88 mb = 4586.66 m = 15047.92 ft Equ Level (EL): 243.88 mb = 11145.99 m = 36567.76 ft B at Equ Level: 657.46 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 153.88 mb = 14109.72 m = 46291.17 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 21 5 -1.9 -4.8 1 945 610 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 23 10 -3.8 -9.1 2 925 801 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 23 11 -4.4 -10.5 3 913 914 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 21 11 -3.9 -10.3 4 883 1219 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 357 7 0.4 -7.3 5 853 1524 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 5 18 -1.7 -18.0 6 850 1556 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 5 18 -1.7 -18.0 7 824 1829 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 15 17 -4.6 -16.7 8 795 2134 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 36 16 -9.1 -12.6 9 767 2438 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 50 13 -9.7 -8.0 10 741 2743 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 67 12 -10.8 -4.6 11 700 3232 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 81 10 -10.1 -1.6 12 664 3658 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 114 7 -6.8 3.1 13 639 3962 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 128 13 -9.9 7.7 14 616 4267 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 152 15 -6.8 13.1 15 571 4877 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 184 9 0.7 9.0 16 530 5486 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 191 12 2.2 11.6 17 500 5950 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 167 6 -1.3 5.6 18 490 6096 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 143 3 -1.7 2.2 19 471 6401 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 118 12 -10.2 5.5 20 453 6706 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 167 12 -2.7 11.5 21 418 7315 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 203 16 6.4 14.9 22 401 7620 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 248 14 13.1 5.4 23 400 7640 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 270 15 14.9 -0.1 24 385 7925 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 270 15 14.9 -0.1 25 339 8839 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 279 25 24.2 -3.9 26 325 9144 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 291 25 23.7 -9.3 27 300 9730 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 285 26 25.1 -6.7 28 250 10980 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 284 30 29.1 -7.1 29 200 12450 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 285 27 26.1 -6.8 30 172 13411 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 277 34 34.2 -3.9 31 150 14270 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 300 22 19.3 -10.9 32 149 14326 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 299 23 20.2 -11.2 33 141 14630 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 280 24 23.2 -3.9 34 139 14740 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 292 24 21.7 -9.0 35 128 15240 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 305 16 13.5 -9.4 36 116 15850 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 289 12 11.2 -3.9 37 110 16154 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 256 13 12.9 3.2 38 105 16459 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 309 10 8.0 -6.5 39 100 16750 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 295 3 2.8 -1.4 40 100 16764 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 286 6 6.0 -1.7 41 95 17069 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 254 4 4.1 1.1 42 90 17374 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 306 9 7.1 -5.2 43 82 17983 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 341 8 2.6 -7.4 44 78 18288 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 359 12 0.3 -12.4 45 74 18593 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 8 13 -1.8 -12.6 46 70 18930 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 38 10 -6.1 -7.9 47 67 19202 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 60 9 -7.7 -4.4 48 61 19812 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 40 22 -14.3 -16.9 49 58 20117 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 60 18 -15.5 -8.9 50 55 20422 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 70 24 -22.3 -8.1 51 52 20726 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 79 21 -20.8 -3.9 52 50 21020 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 47 22 -15.8 -14.7 53 50 21031 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 63 18 -15.9 -8.2 54 48 21336 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 44 20 -14.3 -14.6 55 45 21641 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 70 24 -22.3 -8.1 56 43 21946 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 74 25 -23.6 -6.9 57 41 22250 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 79 20 -19.8 -3.9 58 39 22555 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 60 22 -18.9 -10.9 59 37 22860 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 86 28 -27.7 -2.1 60 36 23165 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 79 20 -19.8 -3.9 61 32 23774 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 84 37 -36.8 -3.9 62 31 24079 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 94 29 -29.0 2.0 63 30 24280 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 99 31 -30.3 4.6 64 30 24384 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 79 30 -29.7 -5.9 65 28 24689 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 102 29 -28.6 6.2 66 27 24994 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 97 21 -20.4 2.4 67 26 25298 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 70 22 -20.3 -7.6 68 25 25603 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 90 21 -21.3 -0.1 69 23 25908 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 77 24 -23.7 -5.4 70 22 26213 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 88 25 -24.5 -0.8 71 21 26518 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 79 30 -29.7 -5.9 72 20 26930 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 74 26 -24.5 -7.1 73 19 27127 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 100 25 -24.9 4.5 74 19 27432 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 74 27 -25.5 -7.2 75 17 28042 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 87 32 -31.7 -1.8 76 16 28346 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 76 34 -33.4 -8.6 77 15 28956 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 105 36 -34.9 9.2 78 14 29261 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 80 37 -36.7 -6.6 79 14 29566 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 88 35 -34.7 -1.5 80 13 29870 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 81 45 -44.7 -7.3 81 12 30175 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 88 38 -37.7 -1.2 82 10 31610 100 50 -49.2 8.7 | 95 56 -56.1 4.7 83 7 34060 95 46 -45.8 4.0 | 90 53 -52.6 0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.0 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 240.0 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.2 neg: -12.4 tot: 79.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.27 Bulk Rich Number: 24.06 Bulk Shear: 27.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 6 20 10| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 1.7 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.01| 7.1 -0.0 1000 319 7 12 10| 3.0 2.9 5.9| 3.8 -12.4 -8.6 -8.6 -0.20| 9.4 -1.9 1500 332 10 11 13| 4.0 1.9 5.9| 35.0 -12.4 22.6 15.1 0.12| 9.6 1.1 2000 341 9 17 13| 3.2 1.5 4.7| 66.1 -12.4 53.7 26.8 0.30| 9.4 2.8 2500 348 8 23 13| 2.9 1.2 4.1| 81.7 -12.4 69.3 27.7 0.38| 8.6 3.2 3000 353 8 27 13| 2.6 1.0 3.5| 92.2 -12.4 79.8 26.6 0.42| 7.9 3.3 4000 348 9 22 13| 2.8 0.7 3.6|131.4 -12.4 119.0 29.8 0.51| 8.1 4.2 5000 214 10 166 5| 1.8 0.6 2.4|148.8 -12.4 136.4 27.3 0.53| 7.4 3.9 6000 210 10 163 5| 1.5 0.8 2.3|148.9 -28.0 121.0 20.2 0.33| 7.8 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250714.00.gif