UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 109 SFC 967 405 24.4 7.4 34 17.0 14.3 320 10 300.4 301.6 288.8 320.3 6.69 2 951 548 21.2 7.2 40 14.0 13.0 310 12 298.6 299.8 288.2 318.4 6.71 3 933 710 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.4 317 12 297.2 298.3 287.4 315.9 6.38 4 925 783 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 11.0 325 11 296.9 298.1 287.3 315.8 6.43 5 891 1101 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.5 327 11 296.8 298.0 287.5 316.1 6.59 6 850 1496 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.2 345 9 297.0 298.2 287.1 315.2 6.17 7 843 1565 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 6.9 340 9 296.9 298.0 287.2 315.4 6.31 8 823 1763 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.6 325 7 297.5 298.4 286.2 312.5 5.07 9 820 1794 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.4 323 7 298.2 298.9 285.3 309.9 3.91 10 788 2121 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.8 273 8 298.4 299.1 285.5 310.6 4.07 11 779 2215 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.1 269 9 298.7 299.6 286.2 312.4 4.56 12 774 2267 4.6 -0.2 71 4.8 2.2 268 10 298.9 299.8 286.5 313.4 4.87 13 767 2342 4.8 -5.2 48 10.0 0.4 267 12 299.9 300.5 285.4 310.1 3.38 14 746 2567 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -1.0 259 15 300.5 301.1 285.3 309.9 3.08 15 738 2655 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.1 255 16 300.6 301.2 285.7 310.9 3.41 16 737 2666 2.2 -2.8 69 5.0 -0.1 254 16 300.5 301.2 286.5 313.2 4.22 17 734 2699 1.8 -2.4 74 4.2 -0.2 252 17 300.4 301.2 286.6 313.5 4.37 18 732 2721 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.3 251 17 300.6 301.3 285.8 311.4 3.54 19 728 2765 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -1.8 250 17 300.9 301.5 285.6 310.8 3.25 20 717 2887 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -3.9 248 15 301.7 302.1 284.5 308.0 1.99 21 700 3080 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -5.0 255 12 302.2 302.5 284.7 308.3 1.96 22 699 3091 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.1 254 12 302.1 302.4 284.6 308.1 1.93 23 690 3195 -0.9 -15.9 31 15.0 -5.9 247 14 302.7 303.0 284.5 307.8 1.60 24 679 3322 -1.5 -19.5 24 18.0 -7.0 238 15 303.5 303.7 284.3 307.3 1.20 25 676 3358 -1.1 -27.1 12 26.0 -7.8 235 16 304.3 304.4 283.9 306.3 0.61 26 672 3405 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -6.9 236 16 304.8 305.0 284.8 308.6 1.15 27 667 3464 0.0 -27.0 11 27.0 -7.1 238 16 306.7 306.8 284.9 308.8 0.63 28 664 3500 0.0 -27.0 11 27.0 -7.2 240 16 307.1 307.2 285.0 309.2 0.63 29 584 4511 -7.9 -29.9 15 22.0 -12.8 239 19 309.4 309.5 285.8 311.2 0.55 30 540 5114 -11.9 -40.9 7 29.0 -16.5 244 26 311.6 311.6 286.1 312.3 0.20 31 538 5142 -11.7 -42.7 6 31.0 -16.4 243 27 312.2 312.2 286.3 312.8 0.16 32 504 5640 -13.9 -47.9 4 34.0 -18.4 240 39 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.10 33 500 5700 -13.5 -50.5 3 37.0 -18.1 240 41 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.9 0.07 34 495 5777 -13.9 -47.9 4 34.0 -18.4 240 43 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.10 35 490 5854 -14.3 -40.3 9 26.0 -18.5 240 43 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.3 0.23 36 446 6563 -18.9 -48.9 5 30.0 -22.4 242 50 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.7 0.10 37 431 6819 -19.7 -54.7 3 35.0 -23.2 243 53 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.6 0.05 38 400 7370 -23.9 -49.9 7 26.0 -26.5 245 60 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.10 39 352 8288 -31.5 -49.5 15 18.0 -33.0 243 66 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.2 0.12 40 323 8890 -36.1 -52.1 18 16.0 -37.1 241 71 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.10 41 308 9219 -38.1 -58.1 10 20.0 -39.1 240 76 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.4 0.05 42 301 9377 -37.5 -61.5 6 24.0 -38.6 240 84 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.03 43 300 9400 -37.5 -61.5 6 24.0 -38.6 240 85 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 44 294 9539 -38.3 -60.3 8 22.0 -39.3 240 78 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.5 0.04 45 266 10217 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -45.0 237 93 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05 46 263 10293 -44.7 -62.7 12 18.0 -45.3 237 93 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.9 0.03 47 250 10630 -47.1 -62.1 16 15.0 -47.6 235 93 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.04 48 240 10899 -48.7 -66.7 11 18.0 -49.1 232 94 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 49 237 10982 -49.1 -67.1 10 18.0 -49.5 231 94 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 50 234 11065 -49.4 -67.2 11 17.7 -49.8 230 94 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 51 226 11292 -50.3 -67.3 12 17.0 -50.7 230 94 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 52 210 11768 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -54.0 230 91 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 53 200 12080 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -55.5 230 89 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 54 198 12144 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 230 89 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.02 55 191 12373 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 230 88 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 56 188 12473 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 230 89 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 57 185 12576 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 229 88 353.9 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 58 168 13189 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.2 229 76 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.01 59 150 13910 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 230 47 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 60 100 16480 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 230 40 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 89 17214 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.2 245 25 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.4 0.00 62 79 17966 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 179 25 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 63 75 18289 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 205 24 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 64 70 18720 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 210 7 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 67 18996 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 217 9 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 66 64 19284 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 186 7 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 67 50 20850 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.2 265 2 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.00 68 45 21525 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 71 11 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 69 40 22281 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.6 11 1 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 70 37 22783 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 112 14 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 71 30 24130 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 110 20 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 72 27 24810 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.2 121 17 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 73 26 25054 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.9 141 13 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 74 24 25575 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -52.4 8 0 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 75 22 26149 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.1 64 9 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 76 20 26780 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -51.5 95 23 692.0 692.0 324.1 692.1 0.02 77 19 27119 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -52.1 95 23 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.02 78 17 27857 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -51.2 93 23 728.8 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 79 17 27857 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -49.5 93 23 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.6 0.02 80 16 28267 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -49.2 116 21 754.6 754.6 326.1 754.8 0.03 81 14 29168 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -50.8 89 20 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.02 82 10 31450 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.1 110 29 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.6 0.05 83 9.6 31729 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.3 110 29 882.3 882.4 329.1 882.9 0.05 84 7.8 33164 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -49.4 110 28 954.8 954.8 330.4 956.1 0.12 85 7.0 33920 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.0 110 27 985.6 985.7 330.9 987.2 0.14 86 6.9 34020 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.1 989.7 989.7 331.0 991.3 0.14 87 6.7 34227 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.7 1003.9 1004.0 331.2 1005.7 0.15 TRP 191 12373 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 230 88 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 WND 234 11065 -49.4 -67.2 11 17.7 -49.8 230 94 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5591.00 m Freezing level: 703.40 mb = 3041.47 m = 9978.46 ft Freezing level: 667.00 mb = 3464.34 m = 11365.81 ft Freezing level: 664.00 mb = 3500.35 m = 11483.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.45 mb = 2400.54 m = 7875.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.36 % Est. max temperature: 22.23 C = 72.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 752.31 mb = 2498.81 m = 8198.11 ft T: 3.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.04 C/km ThetaE index: 5.56 C Layer 732.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 747.97 mb = 2545.87 m = 8352.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.43 C = 75.97 F Cap Strength: 3.95 C Lifted Index: 4.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.73 C Showalter Index: 5.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 15.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 111.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63989.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.60 mb = 2198.14 m = 7211.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 59 10 -8.2 -4.9 1 944 610 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 41 6 -4.0 -4.7 2 925 783 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 53 10 -8.3 -6.2 3 911 914 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 59 11 -9.7 -5.9 4 878 1219 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 48 10 -7.8 -7.0 5 850 1496 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 64 14 -12.3 -5.9 6 816 1829 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 76 10 -10.2 -2.6 7 786 2134 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 113 7 -6.7 2.8 8 757 2438 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 170 4 -0.7 4.0 9 730 2743 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 189 9 1.3 8.6 10 703 3048 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 161 9 -2.9 8.3 11 700 3080 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 153 7 -3.1 5.9 12 676 3353 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 173 12 -1.6 12.0 13 650 3658 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 179 10 -0.2 9.6 14 601 4267 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 180 13 0.1 13.1 15 556 4877 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 201 12 4.4 11.7 16 500 5700 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 222 31 20.8 23.3 17 494 5791 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 223 33 22.6 24.3 18 474 6096 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 223 34 23.4 24.8 19 400 7370 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 235 49 39.7 28.2 20 386 7620 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 235 50 40.6 28.6 21 311 9144 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 231 62 48.6 39.3 22 300 9400 240 85 73.6 42.5 | 232 74 59.0 45.3 23 298 9449 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 231 61 47.7 38.8 24 285 9754 240 92 79.7 46.0 | 233 81 65.0 48.8 25 250 10630 235 93 76.2 53.3 | 228 83 61.5 56.1 26 234 11065 230 94 72.0 60.4 | 222 85 57.4 63.2 27 226 11278 230 94 72.0 60.4 | 222 85 57.4 63.2 28 200 12080 230 89 68.2 57.2 | 222 80 53.5 60.0 29 191 12373 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 222 79 52.8 59.4 30 187 12497 230 89 68.2 57.2 | 222 80 53.5 60.0 31 170 13106 225 79 55.9 55.9 | 215 72 41.2 58.7 32 162 13411 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 230 57 43.4 36.3 33 150 13910 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 213 39 21.3 33.0 34 140 14326 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 212 37 19.8 31.7 35 134 14630 215 55 31.5 45.1 | 199 51 16.9 47.8 36 128 14935 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 212 38 20.6 32.4 37 122 15240 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 199 28 9.4 26.8 38 110 15850 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 184 27 2.0 26.6 39 105 16154 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 180 34 -0.3 33.6 40 100 16480 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 209 33 16.0 28.5 41 96 16764 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 209 33 16.0 28.5 42 91 17069 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 219 20 12.5 15.5 43 87 17374 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 193 11 2.6 10.8 44 83 17678 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 127 22 -17.5 13.4 45 79 17983 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 153 32 -14.7 28.8 46 75 18288 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 170 25 -4.5 24.5 47 71 18593 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 162 12 -3.9 11.8 48 70 18720 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 128 14 -11.2 8.9 49 68 18898 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 148 12 -6.2 9.9 50 65 19202 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 123 16 -13.6 8.7 51 59 19812 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 127 23 -18.8 14.1 52 56 20117 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 118 23 -20.4 11.0 53 54 20422 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 154 25 -11.2 22.5 54 51 20726 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 157 15 -5.7 13.5 55 50 20850 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 103 13 -12.7 3.0 56 49 21031 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 140 8 -5.3 6.2 57 46 21336 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 92 19 -19.2 0.7 58 44 21641 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 88 28 -28.2 -0.8 59 42 21946 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 110 24 -22.8 8.5 60 40 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 15 -14.7 2.8 61 38 22555 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 102 25 -24.3 5.4 62 37 22860 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 108 30 -28.3 9.1 63 35 23165 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 120 23 -19.7 11.5 64 33 23470 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 94 25 -24.6 1.9 65 32 23774 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 98 25 -24.6 3.7 66 30 24079 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 89 32 -32.4 -0.3 67 30 24130 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 106 35 -33.5 9.6 68 29 24384 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 97 38 -37.6 4.8 69 28 24689 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 106 34 -32.5 9.3 70 25 25298 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 124 22 -18.1 12.2 71 24 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 15 -14.7 2.8 72 22 26213 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 89 24 -24.1 -0.6 73 20 26780 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 97 38 -37.6 4.8 74 20 26822 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 97 37 -36.6 4.7 75 18 27432 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 97 39 -38.6 4.9 76 17 27737 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 91 38 -37.6 0.8 77 16 28346 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 112 35 -32.8 13.3 78 15 28651 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 98 33 -32.6 4.4 79 13 29566 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 92 36 -35.6 1.0 80 13 29870 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 77 28 -27.8 -6.4 81 10 31450 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 107 44 -41.9 12.7 82 7 33920 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 107 42 -40.0 12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.8 at 19.9 knts Storm direction: 280.8 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 3.5 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.1 neg: -20.9 tot: 29.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 44.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 11 51 9| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 6.5 -5.1 1.4 2.8 0.02| 10.2 0.2 1000 322 11 52 10| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 13.5 -10.6 2.9 2.9 0.04| 7.8 0.3 1500 325 10 58 10| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 26.2 -10.6 15.6 10.4 0.21| 7.5 1.6 2000 314 10 61 9| 0.8 3.6 4.5| 40.4 -10.6 29.8 14.9 0.41| 8.3 3.4 2500 297 11 65 5| 0.7 3.7 4.4| 43.7 -15.4 28.4 11.3 0.34| 8.1 2.8 3000 285 12 88 3| 0.5 3.5 4.1| 50.1 -20.9 29.2 9.7 0.28| 8.3 2.4 4000 267 13 154 4| 0.3 2.9 3.3| 56.9 -20.9 36.0 9.0 0.29| 7.0 2.0 5000 258 15 182 6| 0.4 3.5 3.9| 93.0 -20.9 72.1 14.4 0.35| 7.3 2.5 6000 251 20 204 10| 0.6 3.7 4.3|129.6 -20.9 108.7 18.1 0.34| 7.3 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250614.00.gif