UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 15 SFC 956 405 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 13.0 330 9 293.5 295.0 288.0 317.7 8.42 2 939 556 15.6 10.6 72 5.0 12.6 293 6 294.0 295.5 288.3 318.6 8.57 3 925 682 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.9 230 5 295.7 297.1 288.2 318.3 7.81 4 888 1027 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.3 223 14 296.2 297.5 287.3 315.8 6.70 5 850 1393 9.8 6.1 78 3.7 7.8 220 14 296.4 297.7 287.6 316.7 6.96 6 831 1581 8.0 5.6 85 2.4 6.7 215 14 296.4 297.7 287.6 316.5 6.87 7 803 1863 6.2 5.0 92 1.2 5.5 188 13 297.4 298.7 287.9 317.4 6.82 8 793 1966 5.8 4.1 89 1.7 4.9 179 14 298.1 299.3 287.8 317.2 6.48 9 791 1987 6.4 3.1 79 3.3 4.6 178 14 298.9 300.0 287.7 316.9 6.05 10 787 2028 6.2 2.6 78 3.6 4.3 174 15 299.2 300.2 287.6 316.6 5.87 11 786 2039 6.2 2.4 77 3.8 4.2 173 15 299.3 300.3 287.6 316.5 5.79 12 750 2421 2.2 2.2 100 0.0 2.2 156 22 299.0 300.1 287.6 316.7 5.99 13 743 2497 2.0 0.9 92 1.1 1.4 158 21 299.5 300.6 287.4 315.9 5.50 14 723 2717 0.0 -0.1 99 0.1 -0.0 173 19 299.7 300.7 287.2 315.4 5.26 15 700 2976 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 180 25 301.3 302.2 287.6 316.4 5.05 16 687 3125 -2.3 -2.3 100 0.0 -2.3 176 26 301.5 302.4 287.3 315.7 4.70 17 640 3686 -5.7 -5.7 100 0.0 -5.7 181 29 303.9 304.6 287.3 315.8 3.91 18 631 3797 -6.5 -7.3 94 0.8 -6.8 186 32 304.2 304.8 287.1 315.0 3.50 19 603 4151 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.4 195 42 307.0 307.3 286.2 312.6 1.74 20 594 4269 -7.5 -26.5 20 19.0 -12.2 195 46 308.3 308.5 285.6 310.8 0.74 21 586 4374 -8.3 -29.3 17 21.0 -13.0 196 48 308.6 308.7 285.5 310.6 0.58 22 583 4414 -8.3 -39.3 6 31.0 -13.7 197 49 309.0 309.1 285.2 309.8 0.22 23 572 4562 -8.9 -44.9 4 36.0 -14.4 200 52 310.0 310.1 285.5 310.5 0.12 24 559 4740 -10.3 -48.3 3 38.0 -15.5 202 54 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.7 0.09 25 521 5279 -14.5 -44.5 6 30.0 -18.6 205 62 311.7 311.7 286.1 312.2 0.14 26 520 5293 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -18.6 205 62 311.6 311.6 286.1 312.3 0.19 27 519 5308 -14.7 -35.7 15 21.0 -18.3 205 62 311.8 311.8 286.4 313.0 0.35 28 515 5366 -14.7 -21.7 55 7.0 -16.6 205 63 312.5 312.7 287.7 316.8 1.31 29 500 5590 -16.3 -25.3 46 9.0 -18.4 200 79 313.2 313.4 287.6 316.5 0.98 30 499 5605 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.6 200 80 313.1 313.3 287.5 316.4 0.96 31 491 5726 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -19.1 197 84 313.6 313.8 287.8 317.0 1.00 32 486 5802 -17.3 -31.3 28 14.0 -20.0 195 86 314.5 314.6 287.6 316.5 0.58 33 473 6004 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.9 195 86 315.0 315.1 287.9 317.5 0.74 34 470 6051 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.4 195 86 315.0 315.2 287.9 317.3 0.65 35 468 6083 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -21.8 195 86 315.7 315.7 287.8 317.0 0.37 36 457 6259 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.3 195 89 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.5 0.61 37 448 6406 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.3 195 91 316.6 316.7 288.3 318.8 0.61 38 446 6438 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.5 195 91 316.8 316.9 288.4 318.9 0.60 39 441 6521 -22.3 -30.3 48 8.0 -23.8 194 90 317.0 317.2 288.6 319.5 0.70 40 439 6554 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.2 193 89 317.2 317.3 288.5 319.2 0.57 41 436 6605 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.3 193 89 317.6 317.7 288.6 319.7 0.62 42 435 6621 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -24.1 192 88 317.5 317.7 288.8 320.3 0.81 43 433 6655 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.2 192 88 317.7 317.8 288.9 320.5 0.80 44 429 6723 -23.3 -26.7 74 3.4 -24.0 191 87 318.3 318.5 289.3 321.7 1.00 45 419 6894 -24.7 -26.2 87 1.5 -25.0 189 85 318.6 318.8 289.5 322.3 1.08 46 416 6947 -24.9 -27.3 80 2.4 -25.4 188 84 319.0 319.2 289.5 322.4 0.98 47 414 6981 -24.9 -26.2 89 1.3 -25.2 188 84 319.5 319.7 289.8 323.2 1.09 48 412 7017 -25.1 -27.8 78 2.7 -25.6 188 84 319.7 319.8 289.6 322.9 0.94 49 406 7123 -25.9 -27.3 88 1.4 -26.2 186 82 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.4 1.00 50 400 7230 -26.7 -28.3 86 1.6 -27.0 185 81 320.3 320.5 289.8 323.5 0.93 51 387 7468 -28.5 -29.9 88 1.4 -28.7 185 81 321.0 321.1 289.9 323.9 0.83 52 379 7618 -29.9 -32.6 77 2.7 -30.3 185 83 321.0 321.2 289.8 323.4 0.65 53 362 7944 -32.1 -34.3 81 2.2 -32.4 182 86 322.3 322.5 290.1 324.4 0.58 54 361 7963 -32.3 -33.8 86 1.5 -32.5 182 86 322.3 322.4 290.1 324.5 0.61 55 300 9240 -43.9 -45.5 84 1.6 -44.0 185 93 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.3 0.22 56 263 10110 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 195 100 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.04 57 262 10135 -49.7 -60.9 26 11.2 -50.0 195 100 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.04 58 250 10440 -50.3 -63.3 20 13.0 -50.6 200 87 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.03 59 200 11890 -51.7 -76.7 3 25.0 -52.1 220 58 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 60 150 13730 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 215 45 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 61 100 16300 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.5 240 32 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 62 91 16888 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 247 27 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 63 86 17241 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 241 20 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 64 83 17463 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 238 20 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 65 78 17850 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.1 217 24 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.8 0.00 66 78 17850 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 217 24 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 67 76 18013 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 216 27 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 68 74 18180 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 222 30 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 69 70 18530 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.2 215 5 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 70 65 18993 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 187 7 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 71 64 19089 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 172 5 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 72 62 19285 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 179 6 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.2 0.00 73 61 19386 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 211 11 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.5 0.00 74 55 20024 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 302 12 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 75 55 20024 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 302 12 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 76 51 20488 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 272 10 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.4 0.00 77 50 20610 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 230 6 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 78 48 20861 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 312 9 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.0 0.00 79 46 21123 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 336 7 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 80 40 21988 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.8 152 9 534.9 534.9 317.2 534.9 0.00 81 39 22145 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 221 5 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 82 37 22475 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 355 11 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.01 83 30 23780 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.6 60 17 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 84 26 24666 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.9 24 19 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.8 0.01 85 20 26290 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.7 45 23 644.2 644.3 322.4 644.3 0.01 86 16 27671 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.7 21 30 691.3 691.3 324.1 691.3 0.01 87 12 29450 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -64.2 35 35 745.6 745.6 325.8 745.7 0.01 88 11 29992 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -61.3 37 44 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.3 0.01 89 10 30590 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -61.4 45 42 799.7 799.7 327.3 799.8 0.02 90 9.4 30980 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -60.0 42 42 822.3 822.3 327.8 822.5 0.02 91 8.8 31397 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.9 40 42 834.1 834.1 328.0 834.3 0.02 92 7.3 32590 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.2 32 41 899.5 899.5 329.4 899.8 0.03 93 7.0 32860 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -59.0 30 41 906.2 906.3 329.5 906.6 0.03 94 6.7 33141 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -59.9 912.6 912.7 329.7 913.0 0.04 95 6.4 33434 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -59.0 931.5 931.5 330.0 931.9 0.04 TRP 263 10110 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 195 100 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.04 WND 262 10135 -49.7 -60.9 26 11.2 -50.0 195 100 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5575.00 m Freezing level: 723.00 mb = 2716.92 m = 8913.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.53 mb = 2711.02 m = 8894.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.03 % Est. max temperature: 20.38 C = 68.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.04 mb = 1159.77 m = 3804.98 ft T: 11.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 2.80 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 803.44 mb = 1858.55 m = 6097.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.47 C = 68.85 F Cap Strength: 1.86 C Lifted Index: 1.70 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.30 C Showalter Index: 1.96 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.40 C K Index: 32.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 180.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.06 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 825.32 mb = 1637.03 m = 5370.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 740.32 mb = 2526.07 m = 8287.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 610.32 mb = 4056.89 m = 13309.85 ft B at Equ Level: 39.43 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 550.32 mb = 4859.51 m = 15943.09 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 956 405 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 30 32 -16.1 -28.1 1 933 610 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 36 26 -15.7 -21.2 2 925 682 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 44 24 -16.7 -17.1 3 900 914 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 46 15 -10.7 -10.4 4 868 1219 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 51 14 -10.9 -8.8 5 850 1393 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 50 15 -11.6 -9.6 6 836 1524 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 50 15 -11.6 -9.6 7 806 1829 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 68 20 -18.3 -7.5 8 776 2134 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 79 25 -24.7 -4.9 9 748 2438 155 22 -9.3 19.9 | 89 30 -29.9 -0.4 10 720 2743 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 86 22 -22.2 -1.4 11 700 2976 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 103 21 -20.6 4.7 12 667 3353 170 27 -4.7 26.6 | 104 26 -25.3 6.3 13 641 3658 180 29 0.0 29.0 | 113 22 -20.6 8.7 14 617 3962 195 36 9.3 34.8 | 142 18 -11.3 14.5 15 593 4267 195 47 12.2 45.4 | 161 26 -8.4 25.1 16 548 4877 205 57 24.1 51.7 | 186 32 3.5 31.3 17 507 5486 205 64 27.0 58.0 | 190 38 6.5 37.7 18 500 5590 200 79 27.0 74.2 | 187 54 6.4 53.9 19 486 5791 195 86 22.3 83.1 | 182 63 1.7 62.8 20 467 6096 195 86 22.3 83.1 | 182 63 1.7 62.8 21 448 6401 195 91 23.6 87.9 | 183 68 3.0 67.6 22 400 7230 185 81 7.1 80.7 | 167 62 -13.5 60.4 23 395 7315 185 79 6.9 78.7 | 167 60 -13.7 58.4 24 378 7620 185 83 7.2 82.7 | 168 64 -13.3 62.4 25 347 8230 180 89 0.0 89.0 | 163 72 -20.6 68.7 26 304 9144 185 93 8.1 92.6 | 170 73 -12.5 72.3 27 300 9240 185 93 8.1 92.6 | 170 73 -12.5 72.3 28 263 10110 195 100 25.9 96.6 | 184 76 5.3 76.3 29 262 10135 195 100 25.9 96.6 | 184 76 5.3 76.3 30 253 10363 195 100 25.9 96.6 | 184 76 5.3 76.3 31 250 10440 200 87 29.8 81.8 | 188 62 9.2 61.4 32 230 10973 205 69 29.2 62.5 | 191 43 8.6 42.2 33 210 11582 210 70 35.0 60.6 | 200 43 14.4 40.3 34 200 11887 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 225 31 21.8 22.1 35 200 11890 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 215 29 16.7 24.1 36 173 12802 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 188 21 2.9 20.4 37 165 13106 215 54 31.0 44.2 | 203 26 10.4 23.9 38 158 13411 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 224 20 14.1 14.3 39 150 13730 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 198 17 5.2 16.5 40 130 14630 205 47 19.9 42.6 | 178 22 -0.7 22.3 41 118 15240 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 276 12 12.3 -1.3 42 113 15545 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 224 14 9.8 10.1 43 102 16154 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 1 6 -0.1 -6.0 44 100 16300 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 301 8 7.1 -4.3 45 97 16459 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 301 8 7.1 -4.3 46 93 16764 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 319 16 10.3 -12.0 47 88 17069 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 22 9 -3.4 -8.3 48 84 17374 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 12 12 -2.5 -11.9 49 80 17678 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 57 9 -7.7 -5.0 50 76 17983 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 109 5 -5.1 1.8 51 73 18288 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 220 2 1.3 1.6 52 70 18530 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 48 24 -17.7 -16.2 53 69 18593 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 29 16 -7.9 -14.4 54 63 19202 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 51 28 -21.8 -17.6 55 60 19507 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 20 16 -5.5 -14.8 56 57 19812 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 10 25 -4.2 -24.7 57 54 20117 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 26 30 -12.9 -26.7 58 52 20422 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 21 27 -9.7 -25.4 59 50 20610 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 44 23 -16.0 -16.5 60 49 20726 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 25 28 -11.9 -25.3 61 44 21336 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 37 33 -20.1 -26.3 62 42 21641 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 55 37 -30.5 -21.2 63 40 21946 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 64 31 -28.2 -13.9 64 38 22250 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 41 27 -17.6 -20.1 65 37 22555 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 39 42 -26.5 -33.0 66 33 23165 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 28 37 -17.2 -32.9 67 30 23774 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 38 54 -33.6 -42.8 68 30 23780 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 51 46 -35.3 -28.8 69 27 24384 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 53 41 -32.8 -24.8 70 26 24689 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 35 48 -27.4 -39.1 71 23 25298 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 47 47 -34.4 -31.9 72 22 25603 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 41 47 -30.9 -35.1 73 21 25908 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 47 52 -38.2 -35.1 74 20 26213 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 53 41 -32.8 -24.8 75 20 26290 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 45 52 -36.8 -36.6 76 17 27127 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 31 47 -24.1 -40.0 77 17 27432 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 37 50 -29.9 -40.3 78 16 27737 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 32 59 -31.5 -50.4 79 14 28651 25 43 -18.2 -39.0 | 33 71 -38.8 -59.3 80 12 29261 35 31 -17.8 -25.4 | 40 60 -38.4 -45.7 81 11 29870 35 44 -25.2 -36.0 | 39 73 -45.8 -56.4 82 10 30590 45 42 -29.7 -29.7 | 45 71 -50.3 -50.0 83 7 32860 30 41 -20.5 -35.5 | 36 69 -41.1 -55.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.4 at 38.6 knts Storm direction: 225.4 at 28.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 6.0 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 176.0 neg: -6.4 tot: 169.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 56.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 167.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 257 8 35 23| 0.0 18.7 18.7| 48.0 0.0 48.0 95.9 0.36| 20.3 7.2 1000 231 11 42 18| 0.0 9.8 9.8| 53.1 -0.5 52.7 52.7 0.37| 11.6 4.2 1500 221 12 48 17| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 82.6 -0.5 82.1 54.7 0.47| 10.7 5.0 2000 202 13 63 18| 0.0 7.8 7.8|131.8 -0.5 131.3 65.7 0.52| 11.0 5.7 2500 191 15 72 19| 1.8 6.2 8.1|158.1 -6.4 151.7 60.7 0.48| 11.0 5.3 3000 186 17 79 19| 1.5 6.0 7.6|176.0 -6.4 169.6 56.5 0.48| 10.3 4.9 4000 188 22 94 18| 4.6 4.5 9.1|313.4 -6.4 307.0 76.8 0.59| 11.4 6.7 5000 194 29 120 15| 4.7 4.0 8.8|404.9 -6.4 398.5 79.7 0.60| 10.8 6.5 6000 195 39 148 20| 4.0 5.9 9.9|422.7-114.9 307.8 51.3 0.42| 11.8 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251114.00.gif