UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 967 405 31.0 9.0 26 22.0 17.2 270 12 307.1 308.5 291.6 329.8 7.46 2 948 579 27.2 8.2 30 19.0 15.5 291 15 305.0 306.3 290.8 326.7 7.21 3 925 792 25.2 8.2 34 17.0 14.8 305 16 305.1 306.5 291.0 327.4 7.39 4 850 1525 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.2 315 7 305.2 306.5 290.7 326.4 7.01 5 830 1728 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.5 341 9 305.4 306.8 291.0 327.4 7.28 6 818 1852 15.4 5.4 51 10.0 9.6 352 10 305.6 306.9 290.7 326.5 6.89 7 800 2040 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 6.8 322 7 306.3 307.2 289.1 321.2 4.85 8 790 2146 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 6.8 305 5 306.3 307.3 289.5 322.5 5.29 9 783 2220 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 5.1 302 5 306.5 307.2 288.5 319.1 4.09 10 777 2285 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 4.9 300 5 306.5 307.3 288.6 319.6 4.25 11 760 2470 10.6 -8.4 25 19.0 2.2 295 7 306.9 307.4 287.2 315.3 2.67 12 755 2525 11.4 -16.6 12 28.0 0.9 296 8 308.4 308.6 286.4 312.9 1.38 13 726 2850 8.8 -14.2 18 23.0 -0.2 302 13 309.0 309.3 287.0 314.7 1.75 14 716 2965 8.0 -20.0 12 28.0 -1.6 304 12 309.3 309.5 286.4 313.0 1.09 15 700 3151 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -1.3 320 9 309.8 310.2 287.5 316.1 1.94 16 696 3198 7.0 -15.0 19 22.0 -1.4 313 10 310.7 311.1 287.5 316.3 1.71 17 695 3210 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 -0.6 311 10 311.1 311.5 288.2 318.3 2.23 18 681 3377 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -2.0 290 13 311.6 311.9 287.9 317.3 1.75 19 651 3745 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.9 300 12 312.9 313.3 288.8 320.3 2.26 20 647 3795 3.4 -14.6 25 18.0 -3.5 303 12 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.5 1.90 21 640 3883 2.8 -12.2 32 15.0 -3.3 309 11 313.5 314.0 289.1 321.1 2.34 22 634 3960 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.7 314 11 313.5 314.2 290.5 325.7 3.85 23 623 4101 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -3.3 307 12 313.9 314.5 289.9 323.9 3.10 24 620 4140 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -4.3 305 12 314.3 314.8 289.5 322.3 2.46 25 605 4336 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.6 294 13 315.4 316.0 290.7 326.5 3.46 26 587 4578 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.7 288 13 316.1 316.8 290.9 327.1 3.38 27 585 4605 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.7 287 14 316.9 317.5 291.0 327.4 3.23 28 583 4633 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -5.0 287 14 317.0 317.6 291.0 327.4 3.19 29 579 4687 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -7.1 285 14 317.4 317.7 289.8 323.4 1.79 30 577 4715 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.8 284 14 317.7 318.2 290.7 326.6 2.70 31 571 4798 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.5 282 14 317.7 318.3 291.2 328.3 3.26 32 555 5023 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -7.0 280 15 318.4 319.0 291.2 328.1 2.95 33 550 5095 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -7.5 280 16 318.5 319.1 291.1 327.9 2.84 34 546 5152 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -9.0 280 17 319.4 319.8 290.4 325.4 1.77 35 543 5196 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.9 280 17 319.4 319.8 290.6 326.3 2.04 36 536 5298 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -9.2 285 15 320.1 320.5 290.8 326.9 2.00 37 520 5535 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -10.9 295 10 320.3 320.6 290.7 326.6 1.86 38 515 5611 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.5 295 9 320.7 321.1 291.3 328.5 2.33 39 514 5626 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.4 295 9 320.6 321.1 291.4 329.0 2.50 40 504 5778 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -12.3 295 8 321.2 321.5 290.8 326.9 1.67 41 500 5840 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.4 295 7 321.2 321.6 291.0 327.7 1.90 42 490 5995 -11.1 -17.1 61 6.0 -13.1 292 7 321.4 321.8 291.2 328.3 2.04 43 486 6057 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.5 291 7 321.6 322.0 291.2 328.4 1.99 44 484 6089 -11.7 -20.7 47 9.0 -14.4 290 7 321.8 322.1 290.9 327.0 1.52 45 481 6136 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.6 286 7 322.1 322.4 290.9 327.2 1.50 46 477 6200 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -15.2 280 8 322.8 323.1 290.8 326.9 1.16 47 474 6248 -12.3 -25.3 33 13.0 -15.7 276 8 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.6 1.03 48 462 6443 -13.3 -34.3 15 21.0 -17.6 261 10 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.7 0.45 49 456 6542 -14.1 -29.1 27 15.0 -17.6 265 11 324.3 324.4 290.9 327.0 0.76 50 445 6726 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.5 273 12 324.8 324.9 291.0 327.7 0.82 51 438 6845 -16.3 -32.3 24 16.0 -19.6 278 12 325.3 325.4 291.0 327.4 0.58 52 434 6914 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -19.7 281 12 325.3 325.5 291.2 328.0 0.74 53 433 6931 -17.1 -31.1 29 14.0 -20.0 281 13 325.3 325.4 291.0 327.7 0.66 54 400 7520 -20.1 -38.1 18 18.0 -23.1 330 14 328.9 328.9 291.7 330.2 0.36 55 300 9580 -36.5 -56.5 11 20.0 -37.7 355 27 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.06 56 250 10820 -45.1 -59.1 19 14.0 -45.6 350 34 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.05 57 200 12280 -51.9 -69.9 10 18.0 -52.2 310 16 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.02 58 150 14120 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 300 12 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.00 59 133 14873 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 285 17 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.00 60 100 16640 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 265 16 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 61 95 16957 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 273 16 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 62 87 17499 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 295 16 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 63 78 18169 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.4 290 11 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 64 70 18840 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 300 6 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 69 18930 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 304 10 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.9 0.00 66 65 19304 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 290 13 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 67 61 19704 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.9 251 12 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.4 0.00 68 55 20359 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.5 188 10 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.01 69 50 20960 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.6 130 8 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 70 44 21771 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -55.5 41 5 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.8 0.01 71 42 22069 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.2 103 12 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.01 72 40 22379 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.2 121 14 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.01 73 37 22878 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.7 124 13 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.01 74 36 23055 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.6 118 13 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 75 33 23614 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.4 108 11 582.2 582.2 319.8 582.2 0.01 76 30 24230 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -53.6 100 14 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.02 77 26 25162 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -53.5 110 15 631.2 631.2 322.0 631.3 0.02 78 25 25418 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -53.9 110 15 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.02 79 20 26880 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 110 27 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 80 19 27218 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -52.7 110 25 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.5 0.03 81 17 27951 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.8 100 21 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.03 82 16 28353 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.4 104 15 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.9 0.04 83 14 29244 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -51.3 71 21 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.3 0.06 84 13 29740 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -51.7 105 32 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.2 0.06 85 12 30279 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -49.9 121 26 822.1 822.2 327.8 822.9 0.08 86 10 31520 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 85 14 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.8 0.09 87 9.2 32090 -38.3 -76.3 1 38.0 -49.8 83 18 897.7 897.8 329.4 899.1 0.13 88 8.7 32473 -39.1 -77.1 1 38.0 -50.5 81 20 909.1 909.2 329.6 910.4 0.12 89 7.0 33970 -36.5 -75.5 1 39.0 -50.5 75 30 978.2 978.3 330.8 980.5 0.19 90 6.7 34274 -35.5 -75.5 1 40.0 -50.4 994.7 994.8 331.1 997.1 0.20 91 6.4 34592 -36.5 -76.5 1 40.0 -51.1 1003.5 1003.7 331.2 1005.7 0.18 TRP 133 14873 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 285 17 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5739.00 m Freezing level: 605.00 mb = 4336.48 m = 14227.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 730.41 mb = 2799.96 m = 9186.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.35 % Est. max temperature: 29.58 C = 85.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 701.67 mb = 3131.41 m = 10273.52 ft T: 6.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.06 C/km ThetaE index: 6.73 C Layer 760.0- 726.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 638.78 mb = 3898.80 m = 12791.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.36 C = 99.25 F Cap Strength: 4.19 C Lifted Index: 2.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.30 C Showalter Index: 3.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 95.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48888.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.53 mb = 2970.33 m = 9745.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 228 10 7.5 6.8 1 945 610 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 270 10 10.0 0.0 2 925 792 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 285 9 8.6 -2.4 3 912 914 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 276 6 6.2 -0.7 4 881 1219 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 219 4 2.8 3.4 5 850 1525 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 195 2 0.5 1.8 6 820 1829 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 49 5 -3.6 -3.2 7 790 2134 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 175 4 -0.4 3.9 8 762 2438 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 193 4 1.0 4.3 9 735 2743 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 267 7 6.8 0.3 10 709 3048 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 271 5 5.4 -0.1 11 700 3151 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 274 1 1.3 -0.1 12 683 3353 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 253 8 7.8 2.4 13 657 3658 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 255 7 6.4 1.7 14 632 3962 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 286 3 3.3 -1.0 15 609 4267 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 260 7 7.3 1.3 16 564 4877 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 245 10 9.3 4.4 17 543 5182 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 253 13 12.3 3.8 18 523 5486 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 241 5 4.6 2.6 19 500 5840 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 206 4 1.9 3.8 20 483 6096 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 206 5 2.1 4.4 21 464 6401 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 212 10 5.4 8.5 22 428 7010 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 247 9 8.1 3.4 23 400 7520 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 334 6 2.5 -5.3 24 394 7620 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 334 7 3.0 -6.2 25 378 7925 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 33 3 -1.9 -2.9 26 347 8534 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 35 10 -5.8 -8.1 27 333 8839 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 358 12 0.5 -11.6 28 319 9144 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 4 13 -1.0 -12.9 29 300 9580 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 6 20 -2.1 -20.1 30 280 10058 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 18 22 -6.9 -21.1 31 250 10820 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 357 27 1.4 -26.7 32 244 10973 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 357 28 1.6 -27.7 33 223 11582 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 351 23 3.6 -23.1 34 203 12192 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 302 7 6.1 -3.8 35 200 12280 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 294 9 7.8 -3.5 36 184 12802 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 259 17 16.2 3.2 37 176 13106 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 285 23 22.7 -5.9 38 168 13411 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 278 23 22.8 -3.1 39 160 13716 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 315 10 7.1 -7.0 40 152 14021 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 285 9 8.6 -2.4 41 150 14120 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 262 6 5.9 0.8 42 145 14326 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 243 7 5.9 3.0 43 138 14630 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 276 6 6.2 -0.7 44 133 14873 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 259 12 12.0 2.4 45 132 14935 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 235 12 9.5 6.8 46 125 15240 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 276 13 12.8 -1.2 47 114 15850 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 237 9 7.4 4.7 48 108 16154 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 248 7 6.8 2.7 49 100 16640 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 234 14 11.5 8.2 50 98 16764 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 234 14 11.5 8.2 51 80 17983 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 303 8 6.9 -4.5 52 77 18288 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 210 7 3.5 6.1 53 73 18593 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 293 4 4.0 -1.7 54 70 18840 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 191 4 0.7 3.8 55 69 18898 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 254 4 3.7 1.1 56 66 19202 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 267 7 6.8 0.3 57 50 20960 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 138 16 -10.6 11.9 58 49 21031 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 104 14 -13.9 3.4 59 47 21336 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 146 16 -9.0 13.4 60 45 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 147 8 -4.5 6.8 61 43 21946 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 115 16 -14.5 6.8 62 41 22250 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 130 22 -16.6 13.8 63 37 22860 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 133 21 -15.1 14.3 64 35 23165 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 127 20 -16.2 12.3 65 32 23774 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 124 17 -14.1 9.4 66 31 24079 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 102 15 -14.8 3.0 67 30 24230 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 117 20 -18.2 9.2 68 29 24384 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 99 22 -22.2 3.7 69 28 24689 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 105 21 -20.4 5.4 70 27 24994 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 123 22 -18.6 11.9 71 24 25603 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 123 22 -18.6 11.9 72 22 26213 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 99 23 -23.2 3.5 73 21 26518 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 114 34 -30.5 13.8 74 20 26822 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 95 28 -28.1 2.6 75 20 26880 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 118 34 -29.8 16.0 76 18 27432 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 119 31 -27.0 15.0 77 18 27737 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 125 25 -20.8 14.4 78 17 28042 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 108 28 -26.4 8.7 79 16 28346 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 119 22 -18.9 10.7 80 15 28956 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 104 27 -26.5 6.8 81 14 29261 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 89 24 -24.2 -0.4 82 13 29566 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 104 40 -38.3 9.8 83 13 29870 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 117 38 -33.6 17.4 84 12 30175 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 130 35 -26.6 22.3 85 10 31520 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 107 19 -18.4 5.6 86 7 33970 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 88 33 -33.4 -1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 296.7 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 326.7 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 25.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.4 neg: -11.9 tot: 24.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.20 Bulk Shear: 2.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 15 267 9| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 25.0 -2.0 23.1 46.2 0.70| 12.9 9.0 1000 298 12 260 6| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 25.0 -9.0 16.1 16.1 0.17| 10.1 1.7 1500 307 11 266 4| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 25.3 -9.5 15.8 10.5 0.00| 10.1 0.0 2000 308 10 255 3| 3.2 1.6 4.9| 27.5 -9.5 17.9 9.0 0.14| 9.5 1.3 2500 306 10 253 4| 2.7 1.3 4.0| 35.8 -9.5 26.3 10.5 0.26| 9.1 2.4 3000 306 10 256 4| 2.3 1.5 3.8| 36.4 -11.9 24.5 8.2 0.20| 9.1 1.8 4000 304 11 258 4| 2.2 1.7 3.9| 39.9 -16.0 23.9 6.0 0.16| 8.0 1.3 5000 298 11 256 6| 2.1 1.7 3.7| 44.2 -21.2 23.0 4.6 0.13| 7.5 1.0 6000 297 11 250 6| 1.9 1.9 3.8| 45.5 -26.6 19.0 3.2 0.08| 7.2 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250815.00.gif