UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 260 SFC 983 405 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.5 0 0 276.7 277.4 275.5 287.8 4.06 2 981 421 3.0 1.4 89 1.6 2.3 11 0 277.7 278.4 276.4 289.5 4.31 3 968 528 1.4 0.2 92 1.2 0.9 82 1 277.1 277.8 275.7 288.1 4.00 4 963 569 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.8 109 2 279.3 279.9 275.8 288.4 3.23 5 962 577 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.8 115 2 279.8 280.4 275.9 288.5 3.09 6 954 645 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.7 122 2 282.7 283.2 277.2 291.1 2.93 7 953 653 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.9 118 2 283.0 283.5 277.4 291.5 2.98 8 950 678 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 2.0 109 3 283.1 283.6 277.7 292.1 3.17 9 925 895 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 1.4 30 5 287.7 288.0 278.4 293.5 1.96 10 919 949 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 1.7 42 6 288.8 289.2 278.9 294.5 1.91 11 916 976 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 2.3 51 6 290.3 290.7 279.6 296.2 1.95 12 914 994 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 2.3 58 7 290.5 290.9 279.7 296.4 1.95 13 910 1030 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 2.9 70 8 291.1 291.5 280.5 298.0 2.33 14 906 1067 10.0 -7.0 29 17.0 2.9 83 9 291.3 291.7 280.7 298.7 2.49 15 903 1094 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 3.1 92 9 291.7 292.2 281.0 299.3 2.54 16 896 1159 12.0 -8.0 24 20.0 3.7 115 11 294.2 294.7 281.9 301.3 2.33 17 888 1234 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 3.8 136 12 295.6 296.0 282.4 302.6 2.28 18 864 1464 12.0 -6.0 28 18.0 4.1 143 10 297.3 297.8 283.7 305.9 2.82 19 850 1600 11.2 -4.8 32 16.0 3.9 145 10 297.9 298.4 284.3 307.4 3.14 20 842 1679 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 3.3 142 9 297.8 298.4 284.1 306.9 2.99 21 818 1919 9.2 -9.8 25 19.0 1.5 127 7 299.0 299.5 283.7 305.9 2.22 22 811 1990 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.2 120 6 299.4 299.9 284.7 308.4 2.96 23 792 2185 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 1.3 101 6 299.5 300.0 284.9 308.9 3.08 24 789 2217 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 1.1 98 6 299.6 300.1 284.9 308.9 3.05 25 769 2427 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.1 77 6 299.9 300.4 284.9 308.8 2.94 26 751 2620 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -0.9 64 8 300.6 301.1 285.2 309.7 2.96 27 743 2706 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.2 58 9 301.1 301.6 285.3 310.0 2.90 28 731 2838 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -3.7 49 11 302.0 302.3 284.0 306.4 1.38 29 700 3188 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.2 25 17 303.4 303.9 286.0 311.8 2.72 30 699 3199 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.2 25 17 303.5 304.0 286.0 312.0 2.72 31 695 3246 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -3.8 25 18 304.0 304.4 285.8 311.3 2.34 32 688 3327 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -3.8 25 19 304.2 304.7 286.2 312.5 2.64 33 669 3551 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.7 25 22 305.9 306.3 286.5 313.4 2.37 34 603 4373 -6.7 -11.7 68 5.0 -8.5 11 18 307.9 308.4 287.5 316.1 2.59 35 596 4464 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.1 2 16 308.7 309.2 287.5 316.3 2.38 36 590 4543 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -9.2 355 15 309.9 310.3 287.8 317.1 2.25 37 566 4867 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -10.9 345 10 311.0 311.4 288.1 317.8 2.12 38 554 5033 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.6 354 9 312.4 312.8 288.3 318.7 1.93 39 532 5345 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.2 13 9 313.6 314.0 288.6 319.7 1.85 40 521 5506 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.1 20 10 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.2 1.54 41 500 5820 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.9 15 21 316.3 316.6 289.0 320.9 1.35 42 483 6081 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.9 6 24 317.3 317.5 288.9 320.7 0.99 43 459 6463 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.1 10 26 317.9 318.1 289.3 321.8 1.12 44 447 6659 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.8 10 24 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.5 0.91 45 442 6742 -21.1 -25.9 65 4.8 -22.2 10 23 318.3 318.5 289.3 322.0 1.05 46 438 6809 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -22.9 10 22 318.7 318.8 289.2 321.6 0.83 47 426 7013 -23.3 -27.8 67 4.5 -24.2 10 20 318.9 319.1 289.4 322.1 0.91 48 422 7082 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.8 6 20 319.3 319.4 289.3 322.0 0.77 49 413 7239 -24.9 -30.9 57 6.0 -25.9 355 20 319.7 319.8 289.4 322.2 0.70 50 404 7398 -26.3 -30.9 65 4.6 -27.1 350 19 319.9 320.0 289.5 322.4 0.72 51 400 7470 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.7 350 19 320.0 320.2 289.5 322.4 0.66 52 394 7579 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.6 350 20 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.4 0.56 53 356 8297 -34.3 -36.4 81 2.1 -34.6 350 17 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.7 0.48 54 355 8316 -34.3 -37.4 73 3.1 -34.7 350 18 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.8 0.43 55 353 8356 -34.7 -37.0 80 2.3 -35.0 350 18 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.8 0.45 56 300 9470 -43.3 -51.3 41 8.0 -43.7 5 30 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.11 57 250 10670 -53.9 -57.9 61 4.0 -54.0 15 37 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.06 58 200 12070 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 360 44 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 59 197 12164 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 355 43 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 60 150 13870 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.5 355 24 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 61 100 16410 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 355 31 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 95 16729 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 355 31 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 63 84 17492 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 27 21 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 64 81 17716 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 21 18 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.00 65 70 18620 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 265 4 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 69 18709 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 266 4 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 67 61 19476 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 275 1 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 68 60 19580 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 267 1 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 69 54 20244 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 196 2 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 70 52 20482 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 171 3 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 71 50 20730 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 145 3 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 72 44 21542 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 41 6 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.01 73 40 22147 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 100 10 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.01 74 37 22641 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.8 76 10 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.01 75 34 23180 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 49 10 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 76 32 23567 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 51 10 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 77 31 23770 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 85 10 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 78 30 23980 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.2 10 11 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 79 29 24196 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.9 10 11 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 80 24 25404 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.5 280 16 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 81 21 26251 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 2 16 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 82 20 26560 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.8 10 19 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 83 18 27232 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.1 14 26 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.5 0.01 84 17 27599 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.8 15 26 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.01 85 13 29348 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.2 46 12 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.3 0.02 86 13 29348 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.5 46 12 773.7 773.7 326.6 774.0 0.03 87 12 29876 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -52.7 26 22 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.0 0.03 88 12 29876 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.9 26 22 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.6 0.04 89 10 31090 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -52.9 45 42 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.1 0.04 90 9.8 31224 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.2 45 43 853.1 853.1 328.5 853.5 0.04 91 9.6 31362 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -52.2 45 44 866.5 866.5 328.8 866.9 0.04 92 9.0 31792 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -54.1 45 48 870.3 870.3 328.8 870.8 0.05 93 8.4 32251 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.2 45 52 897.1 897.1 329.4 897.6 0.05 94 7.9 32660 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -54.2 45 55 906.6 906.6 329.5 907.1 0.05 95 7.6 32917 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -54.2 45 57 918.3 918.3 329.8 918.8 0.05 96 7.5 33006 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -52.8 45 58 933.9 934.0 330.1 934.5 0.06 97 7.0 33470 -43.7 -82.9 1 39.2 -53.6 45 62 948.4 948.5 330.3 949.1 0.06 98 6.9 33567 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -53.8 951.5 951.5 330.4 952.1 0.06 99 6.6 33867 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -52.7 976.3 976.3 330.8 977.1 0.07 TRP 197 12164 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 355 43 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 WND 7.0 33470 -43.7 -82.9 1 39.2 -53.6 45 62 948.4 948.5 330.3 949.1 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5560.00 m Freezing level: 682.57 mb = 3391.06 m = 11125.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 770.58 mb = 2409.86 m = 7906.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.28 % Est. max temperature: 23.68 C = 74.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.81 mb = 604.05 m = 1981.77 ft T: 4.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 3.54 C Layer 731.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 506.73 mb = 5717.89 m = 18759.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.22 C = 106.20 F Cap Strength: 18.69 C Lifted Index: 19.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.58 C Showalter Index: 10.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 8.90 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 76.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60334.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 765.25 mb = 2466.51 m = 8092.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 57 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 237 10 8.3 5.4 1 958 610 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 225 10 6.9 6.8 2 925 895 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 259 6 5.8 1.1 3 923 914 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 259 6 5.8 1.1 4 890 1219 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 179 14 -0.2 13.9 5 858 1524 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 191 14 2.5 13.6 6 850 1600 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 191 14 2.5 13.6 7 827 1829 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 198 11 3.3 10.4 8 796 2134 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 199 7 2.5 7.0 9 767 2438 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 212 5 2.5 3.9 10 739 2743 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 347 0 0.1 -0.3 11 700 3188 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 354 10 1.1 -10.0 12 659 3658 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 5 15 -1.5 -15.4 13 634 3962 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 359 16 0.4 -16.2 14 610 4267 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 352 13 1.8 -12.4 15 586 4572 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 308 14 10.7 -8.4 16 564 4877 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 291 12 10.9 -4.2 17 543 5182 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 281 8 7.7 -1.5 18 522 5486 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 309 6 4.8 -4.0 19 500 5820 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 349 15 2.8 -14.9 20 482 6096 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 342 19 6.2 -18.5 21 462 6401 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 350 21 3.6 -21.2 22 426 7010 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 341 15 4.8 -14.3 23 408 7315 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 321 18 11.7 -14.3 24 400 7470 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 319 18 11.6 -13.3 25 391 7620 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 321 18 11.7 -14.3 26 359 8230 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 315 16 11.2 -11.3 27 328 8839 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 323 20 12.1 -16.2 28 314 9144 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 342 19 6.2 -18.5 29 301 9449 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 348 20 3.9 -19.2 30 300 9470 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 347 25 5.6 -24.5 31 250 10670 15 37 -9.6 -35.7 | 2 30 -1.3 -30.3 32 227 11278 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 4 34 -2.3 -34.2 33 206 11887 10 44 -7.6 -43.3 | 359 38 0.6 -37.9 34 200 12070 360 44 -0.0 -44.0 | 348 39 8.3 -38.6 35 197 12164 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 342 39 12.0 -37.4 36 187 12497 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 342 39 12.0 -37.4 37 178 12802 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 359 25 0.2 -24.5 38 161 13411 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 320 22 14.2 -16.8 39 154 13716 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 336 20 8.3 -18.6 40 150 13870 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 331 21 10.4 -18.5 41 146 14021 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 327 18 10.1 -15.5 42 133 14630 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 340 34 11.6 -32.4 43 121 15240 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 354 26 2.7 -26.1 44 115 15545 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 296 10 9.1 -4.5 45 104 16154 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 317 20 13.7 -14.9 46 100 16410 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 337 28 11.0 -25.5 47 94 16764 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 337 28 11.0 -25.5 48 90 17069 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 15 18 -4.7 -17.1 49 81 17678 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 359 12 0.2 -11.8 50 78 17983 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 309 12 9.4 -7.5 51 74 18288 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 299 9 8.3 -4.6 52 70 18620 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 245 14 12.2 5.8 53 61 19507 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 240 11 9.3 5.3 54 50 20730 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 220 10 6.5 7.9 55 48 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 237 10 8.3 5.4 56 45 21336 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 260 8 7.9 1.4 57 41 21946 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 173 9 -1.1 8.8 58 33 23470 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 318 4 2.5 -2.8 59 31 23774 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 160 5 -1.7 4.6 60 30 23980 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 310 8 6.4 -5.4 61 28 24384 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 310 8 6.4 -5.4 62 27 24689 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 302 21 17.8 -11.0 63 26 24994 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 263 23 23.0 2.8 64 24 25298 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 268 25 24.7 1.0 65 23 25603 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 256 23 22.3 5.4 66 22 25908 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 281 16 15.3 -3.0 67 21 26213 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 322 13 8.3 -10.6 68 20 26518 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 345 13 3.3 -12.9 69 20 26560 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 340 14 5.0 -13.3 70 18 27432 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 357 22 1.0 -21.6 71 17 27737 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 353 18 2.1 -17.8 72 16 28042 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 47 23 -17.0 -15.8 73 15 28651 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 135 12 -8.5 8.4 74 14 28956 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 98 3 -2.6 0.4 75 13 29261 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 329 1 0.6 -1.0 76 12 30175 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 356 21 1.3 -20.7 77 10 31090 45 42 -29.7 -29.7 | 41 32 -21.4 -24.3 78 7 33470 45 62 -43.8 -43.8 | 43 52 -35.6 -38.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 26.7 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 56.7 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 4.5 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.9 neg: -15.3 tot: 15.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.45 Bulk Shear: 17.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 67 3 233 7| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 6.4 -5.7 0.7 1.3 0.17| 10.0 1.7 1000 115 6 200 8| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 16.7 -12.3 4.5 4.5 -0.07| 14.6 -1.1 1500 128 7 196 10| 3.7 1.5 5.2| 25.0 -12.3 12.8 8.5 0.01| 11.5 0.1 2000 122 7 196 9| 2.8 2.5 5.3| 27.3 -12.3 15.0 7.5 0.04| 10.0 0.4 2500 105 7 190 7| 2.2 3.6 5.8| 27.4 -12.4 15.0 6.0 0.09| 10.0 0.9 3000 78 9 176 4| 1.8 4.5 6.4| 30.9 -15.3 15.6 5.2 0.07| 9.9 0.7 4000 46 12 6 3| 1.4 3.3 4.7| 34.5 -44.6 -10.1 -2.5 -0.05| 9.1 -0.4 5000 35 12 339 5| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 38.6 -77.5 -38.9 -7.8 -0.13| 8.9 -1.1 6000 27 13 340 7| 1.3 3.1 4.4| 71.6 -87.1 -15.5 -2.6 -0.03| 9.2 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250115.00.gif