UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 251 SFC 982 405 2.2 1.6 96 0.6 2.0 0 0 276.8 277.5 276.0 288.7 4.37 2 972 487 3.2 1.3 87 1.9 2.4 2 1 278.6 279.3 276.9 290.5 4.32 3 966 536 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.6 3 1 281.1 281.8 277.4 291.6 3.73 4 964 553 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 3.1 4 1 281.9 282.6 278.0 292.8 3.91 5 959 595 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 3.1 5 2 283.1 283.7 278.3 293.3 3.59 6 956 621 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.9 3 2 283.2 283.8 278.2 293.2 3.55 7 944 724 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 4.1 348 3 288.1 288.6 280.0 296.9 3.05 8 940 759 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.9 344 4 288.6 289.2 280.9 299.1 3.61 9 927 873 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 4.1 327 5 290.8 291.3 280.8 298.8 2.71 10 925 891 12.2 -6.8 26 19.0 4.2 325 5 291.8 292.2 281.0 299.2 2.48 11 912 1010 16.8 -11.2 14 28.0 5.4 339 5 297.7 298.0 282.7 303.2 1.78 12 875 1362 15.4 -7.6 20 23.0 5.3 26 7 299.8 300.2 284.3 307.4 2.46 13 853 1577 15.2 -13.8 12 29.0 3.8 48 11 301.8 302.0 284.1 306.7 1.54 14 850 1607 15.2 -14.8 11 30.0 3.6 50 11 302.1 302.3 284.0 306.6 1.42 15 844 1667 15.4 -12.6 13 28.0 4.1 59 11 302.9 303.2 284.7 308.3 1.72 16 829 1818 14.0 -11.0 17 25.0 3.6 83 11 303.0 303.3 285.0 309.2 1.99 17 828 1828 14.0 -12.0 15 26.0 3.4 85 11 303.1 303.4 284.9 308.9 1.84 18 783 2298 13.4 -27.6 4 41.0 0.8 137 2 307.3 307.4 284.9 309.0 0.51 19 700 3229 7.4 -35.6 3 43.0 -3.3 35 2 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.6 0.26 20 697 3264 7.2 -35.8 3 43.0 -3.5 30 2 310.8 310.9 285.9 311.8 0.26 21 694 3300 7.6 -32.4 4 40.0 -3.1 25 3 311.7 311.7 286.4 313.0 0.36 22 651 3822 2.8 -33.2 5 36.0 -6.1 320 11 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.3 0.36 23 541 5291 -7.5 -50.5 2 43.0 -13.8 260 16 316.7 316.7 287.8 316.9 0.07 24 535 5378 -8.1 -30.1 15 22.0 -13.3 260 17 317.0 317.1 288.4 319.0 0.59 25 500 5900 -11.7 -36.7 11 25.0 -16.4 240 15 318.8 318.8 288.7 320.0 0.33 26 486 6117 -13.3 -36.3 13 23.0 -17.6 236 15 319.4 319.5 288.9 320.7 0.35 27 426 7101 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -25.0 250 20 319.9 320.0 289.0 320.8 0.24 28 418 7240 -23.3 -41.3 18 18.0 -25.6 240 22 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.6 0.25 29 415 7292 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.8 237 23 320.8 320.9 289.3 322.0 0.32 30 400 7560 -25.7 -43.7 17 18.0 -27.8 240 25 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.3 0.20 31 392 7706 -26.9 -46.9 13 20.0 -28.9 235 25 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.4 0.14 32 382 7891 -28.5 -46.5 16 18.0 -30.2 235 26 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.7 0.15 33 380 7929 -28.7 -42.7 25 14.0 -30.2 235 26 322.4 322.4 289.8 323.3 0.23 34 370 8118 -30.3 -47.3 17 17.0 -31.8 235 27 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.14 35 337 8773 -36.5 -46.5 35 10.0 -37.2 235 29 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.7 0.17 36 335 8814 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.4 235 30 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.1 0.21 37 333 8855 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.7 235 30 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.1 0.15 38 329 8939 -36.9 -51.9 20 15.0 -37.8 235 30 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.1 0.10 39 320 9130 -38.3 -52.3 22 14.0 -39.1 235 31 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.09 40 318 9173 -38.3 -55.3 15 17.0 -39.2 235 31 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.07 41 315 9238 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.8 235 32 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.06 42 311 9325 -39.5 -52.5 24 13.0 -40.2 235 33 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.09 43 305 9458 -40.5 -55.5 18 15.0 -41.2 235 35 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.07 44 300 9570 -41.5 -55.5 21 14.0 -42.1 235 36 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.07 45 283 9962 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.3 231 41 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.09 46 280 10033 -45.3 -55.3 32 10.0 -45.7 231 42 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.08 47 277 10105 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.4 230 43 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.10 48 275 10153 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.6 230 44 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.08 49 269 10299 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.3 228 46 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.06 50 267 10348 -47.3 -56.3 35 9.0 -47.6 228 47 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.07 51 264 10423 -47.3 -62.3 16 15.0 -47.7 227 48 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 52 263 10448 -47.5 -61.5 19 14.0 -47.9 227 48 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.04 53 250 10780 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 235 48 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 54 232 11264 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.8 240 49 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.02 55 215 11749 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.6 250 32 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 56 200 12210 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.4 205 27 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 57 199 12242 -52.9 -75.9 5 23.0 -53.2 204 27 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 58 150 14040 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.1 240 25 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 59 100 16500 -69.7 -92.7 2 23.0 -69.8 305 25 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 60 95 16805 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.8 305 23 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 61 83 17606 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 53 11 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 62 82 17678 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 70 10 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 63 76 18127 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 89 6 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 64 75 18206 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 92 6 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 65 71 18535 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 196 3 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.4 0.00 66 70 18620 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 230 2 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 67 65 19068 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 18 2 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 68 58 19766 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 91 11 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.00 69 53 20322 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 342 10 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.8 0.00 70 50 20680 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 45 13 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 71 46 21192 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 80 15 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 72 44 21466 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 76 17 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 73 43 21609 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 45 16 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 74 33 23257 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 113 20 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 75 31 23646 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 81 16 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 76 30 23850 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 75 24 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 77 28 24278 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 75 25 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.1 0.00 78 25 24984 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 78 18 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 79 20 26380 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.6 80 27 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 80 17 27397 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.4 77 32 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 81 16 27779 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.5 68 35 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 82 13 29090 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.5 55 47 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.01 83 12 29597 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 68 35 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 84 12 29597 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.9 68 35 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 85 10 30770 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -56.6 75 39 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.0 0.02 86 9.9 30835 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -55.8 75 40 833.4 833.4 328.0 833.6 0.02 87 9.6 31036 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.5 75 42 843.8 843.8 328.2 844.1 0.03 88 9.1 31386 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.3 75 45 852.2 852.2 328.4 852.5 0.03 89 7.6 32563 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -55.9 75 57 904.5 904.6 329.5 904.9 0.04 90 7.1 33015 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -53.7 75 61 943.7 943.8 330.2 944.3 0.06 91 7.0 33110 -43.8 -82.8 1 39.0 -53.7 75 62 948.0 948.0 330.3 948.6 0.06 92 6.9 33207 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -53.7 952.3 952.3 330.4 953.0 0.06 TRP 215 11749 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.6 250 32 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 WND 7.0 33110 -43.8 -82.8 1 39.0 -53.7 75 62 948.0 948.0 330.3 948.6 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5649.00 m Freezing level: 621.10 mb = 4221.22 m = 13848.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 766.24 mb = 2477.78 m = 8129.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.85 % Est. max temperature: 28.24 C = 82.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.86 mb = 479.71 m = 1573.83 ft T: 3.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 0.75 C Layer 853.0- 844.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 489.83 mb = 6056.76 m = 19871.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.42 C = 111.96 F Cap Strength: 18.24 C Lifted Index: 18.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.58 C Showalter Index: 12.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: -3.10 C K Index: -30.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 97.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64334.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 730.96 mb = 2869.39 m = 9413.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 130 6 -4.9 4.1 1 958 610 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 112 6 -5.1 2.1 2 925 891 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 90 2 -2.1 -0.0 3 922 914 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 90 2 -2.1 -0.0 4 890 1219 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 82 6 -5.8 -0.8 5 858 1524 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 76 12 -12.0 -3.0 6 850 1607 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 77 14 -13.4 -3.0 7 828 1829 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 101 16 -15.9 3.1 8 798 2134 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 120 9 -7.9 4.6 9 769 2438 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 135 7 -5.1 5.1 10 742 2743 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 130 6 -4.9 4.1 11 700 3229 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 112 7 -6.1 2.5 12 663 3658 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 41 3 -2.0 -2.3 13 638 3962 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 302 9 7.3 -4.5 14 614 4267 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 282 7 6.8 -1.4 15 591 4572 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 231 7 5.1 4.1 16 569 4877 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 215 7 3.9 5.7 17 527 5486 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 242 16 13.8 7.4 18 500 5900 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 215 14 8.0 11.6 19 487 6096 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 210 15 7.3 12.7 20 467 6401 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 220 11 7.3 8.5 21 449 6706 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 254 10 10.0 2.8 22 413 7315 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 219 22 13.9 17.3 23 400 7560 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 225 24 16.7 16.6 24 397 7620 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 220 24 15.5 18.4 25 319 9144 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 223 30 20.4 21.9 26 300 9570 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 225 35 24.5 24.7 27 254 10668 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 218 51 31.1 40.2 28 250 10780 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 227 47 34.4 31.6 29 231 11278 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 233 47 37.5 28.6 30 215 11749 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 239 29 25.1 15.0 31 210 11887 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 240 31 27.0 15.7 32 201 12192 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 219 22 13.9 17.3 33 200 12210 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 193 29 6.5 28.6 34 191 12497 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 185 32 2.6 32.1 35 182 12802 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 195 37 9.8 35.8 36 174 13106 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 233 27 21.3 16.3 37 150 14021 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 257 18 17.1 4.1 38 150 14040 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 225 24 16.7 16.6 39 143 14326 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 221 25 16.4 19.0 40 136 14630 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 234 31 25.0 18.0 41 123 15240 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 271 20 19.7 -0.3 42 117 15545 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 242 7 6.0 3.1 43 111 15850 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 184 12 0.8 12.3 44 106 16154 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 187 20 2.2 19.5 45 100 16500 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 303 19 15.5 -10.2 46 96 16764 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 303 19 15.5 -10.2 47 91 17069 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 300 6 4.9 -2.8 48 86 17374 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 21 11 -3.7 -9.9 49 82 17678 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 93 14 -14.3 0.7 50 74 18288 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 115 11 -9.9 4.5 51 70 18620 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 148 6 -3.4 5.4 52 67 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 130 6 -4.9 4.1 53 58 19812 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 108 17 -15.9 5.0 54 52 20422 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 337 4 1.5 -3.6 55 50 20680 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 56 47 21031 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 74 16 -14.9 -4.3 57 45 21336 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 112 23 -21.4 8.5 58 43 21641 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 62 17 -15.2 -8.2 59 39 22250 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 79 36 -35.0 -6.9 60 35 22860 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 74 25 -24.0 -6.9 61 34 23165 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 118 28 -24.9 13.4 62 32 23470 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 116 20 -18.1 8.9 63 30 23774 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 77 20 -19.7 -4.4 64 30 23850 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 86 28 -28.1 -2.1 65 28 24384 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 85 29 -29.1 -2.4 66 26 24689 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 100 23 -22.9 4.1 67 24 25298 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 81 21 -20.4 -3.1 68 23 25603 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 100 24 -23.9 4.1 69 22 25908 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 96 24 -23.9 2.4 70 21 26213 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 107 26 -24.6 7.6 71 20 26380 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 89 32 -31.5 -0.6 72 20 26518 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 85 29 -29.1 -2.4 73 18 27127 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 105 34 -32.5 9.0 74 17 27432 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 83 36 -35.9 -4.2 75 16 27737 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 78 41 -39.7 -8.6 76 15 28042 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 72 29 -27.5 -8.9 77 14 28651 40 40 -25.7 -30.6 | 49 41 -30.7 -26.6 78 13 29261 60 49 -42.4 -24.5 | 67 52 -47.4 -20.4 79 12 29566 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 79 37 -36.0 -7.2 80 12 29870 60 43 -37.2 -21.5 | 68 46 -42.2 -17.4 81 10 30770 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 82 43 -42.6 -6.0 82 7 33110 75 62 -59.9 -16.0 | 80 66 -64.8 -12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.6 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 309.6 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -38.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.0 neg: -15.3 tot: 31.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 12.55 Bulk Shear: 7.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 3 113 4| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 0.0 -4.5 -4.5 -9.1 -0.58| 6.0 -3.5 1000 356 4 91 5| 3.9 2.6 6.5| 0.3 -6.7 -6.4 -6.4 -0.34| 7.0 -2.4 1500 34 6 84 8| 4.3 1.7 6.0| 32.1 -6.7 25.4 16.9 0.14| 9.0 1.2 2000 46 6 91 9| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 46.6 -6.7 39.8 19.9 0.25| 9.0 2.3 2500 47 5 97 8| 1.3 1.4 2.6| 47.0 -9.5 37.5 15.0 0.20| 7.7 1.5 3000 45 4 99 8| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 47.0 -15.3 31.7 10.6 0.10| 7.1 0.7 4000 350 6 68 4| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 47.0 -39.7 7.2 1.8 -0.22| 7.9 -1.7 5000 309 7 305 1| 0.6 2.1 2.8| 57.6 -47.7 9.8 2.0 -0.19| 7.7 -1.4 6000 280 9 233 4| 0.4 1.4 1.8| 66.0 -78.0 -12.0 -2.0 -0.22| 7.5 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260115.00.gif