UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 968 405 27.0 7.0 28 20.0 15.1 280 10 303.0 304.2 289.5 322.5 6.50 2 948 583 23.0 6.0 33 17.0 13.1 276 13 300.7 301.8 288.5 319.1 6.19 3 925 791 20.8 5.8 38 15.0 12.1 305 8 300.6 301.7 288.5 319.2 6.26 4 912 913 19.6 5.6 40 14.0 11.6 300 7 300.6 301.7 288.5 319.2 6.26 5 898 1046 19.0 1.0 30 18.0 9.5 309 9 301.3 302.1 287.1 315.1 4.58 6 896 1065 18.6 4.6 40 14.0 10.7 310 9 301.1 302.1 288.3 318.8 5.94 7 880 1219 17.4 -0.6 29 18.0 8.2 320 11 301.4 302.1 286.7 314.0 4.16 8 850 1514 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.3 305 7 301.6 302.7 288.2 318.2 5.51 9 815 1868 11.4 3.4 58 8.0 7.1 314 4 301.7 302.8 288.6 319.7 6.00 10 802 2002 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.6 270 6 302.0 303.1 288.8 320.3 6.10 11 777 2265 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.5 211 8 303.5 304.5 289.0 320.9 5.78 12 765 2394 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.2 196 9 304.0 304.9 288.6 319.6 5.15 13 760 2449 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.9 190 9 304.3 305.1 287.7 316.9 4.09 14 751 2547 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 3.9 192 9 304.1 305.1 288.9 320.7 5.48 15 743 2635 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 3.8 193 10 304.3 305.4 289.2 321.6 5.70 16 718 2915 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.7 187 11 304.7 305.5 288.0 317.8 4.27 17 700 3121 2.0 -1.5 78 3.5 0.3 180 11 304.7 305.6 288.6 319.7 4.90 18 695 3179 1.4 -0.8 85 2.2 0.3 180 12 304.7 305.6 288.9 320.5 5.20 19 692 3213 1.2 -2.9 74 4.1 -0.7 180 13 304.8 305.6 288.2 318.5 4.46 20 678 3377 0.0 -1.9 87 1.9 -0.9 181 15 305.3 306.2 288.8 320.3 4.91 21 674 3425 -0.3 -4.9 71 4.6 -2.4 184 16 305.4 306.2 287.9 317.6 3.94 22 672 3448 -0.5 -5.4 69 4.9 -2.7 186 16 305.5 306.2 287.8 317.2 3.80 23 669 3484 -0.7 -5.3 71 4.6 -2.7 188 16 305.6 306.4 287.9 317.6 3.85 24 662 3568 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.4 194 17 306.1 306.7 287.2 315.2 2.90 25 655 3653 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.6 199 18 306.4 306.9 287.3 315.8 3.02 26 649 3726 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -5.0 206 18 306.7 307.3 287.4 316.0 2.96 27 647 3750 -2.1 -11.1 50 9.0 -5.6 208 18 307.0 307.5 287.1 315.0 2.53 28 645 3775 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.3 210 18 307.0 307.4 286.7 313.8 2.12 29 643 3799 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -7.0 213 18 307.3 307.6 286.3 312.7 1.66 30 642 3812 -1.7 -26.7 13 25.0 -8.3 214 18 308.1 308.3 285.5 310.4 0.67 31 641 3824 -1.3 -31.3 8 30.0 -8.5 215 18 308.7 308.8 285.4 310.2 0.44 32 621 4076 -3.3 -33.3 8 30.0 -9.9 225 19 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.5 0.37 33 618 4114 -2.9 -33.9 7 31.0 -9.8 223 19 310.1 310.2 285.8 311.4 0.35 34 592 4453 -4.7 -34.7 7 30.0 -11.1 216 22 311.9 311.9 286.4 313.1 0.34 35 569 4763 -7.1 -31.1 13 24.0 -12.5 219 25 312.6 312.7 286.9 314.4 0.50 36 554 4971 -7.7 -44.7 3 37.0 -13.7 224 27 314.3 314.3 287.0 314.8 0.13 37 531 5299 -10.1 -45.1 4 35.0 -15.5 233 29 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.7 0.13 38 527 5357 -10.5 -35.5 11 25.0 -15.3 232 30 315.5 315.5 287.6 316.7 0.35 39 511 5594 -12.1 -43.1 6 31.0 -16.9 228 33 316.3 316.3 287.8 316.9 0.17 40 506 5669 -12.5 -38.5 9 26.0 -17.0 227 34 316.7 316.8 288.0 317.7 0.27 41 505 5684 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -16.0 226 34 316.9 317.0 288.6 319.6 0.79 42 500 5760 -13.1 -27.1 30 14.0 -16.4 225 35 317.1 317.2 288.7 319.9 0.83 43 492 5883 -14.3 -26.3 35 12.0 -17.1 225 36 317.1 317.2 288.8 320.2 0.91 44 479 6086 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.6 225 37 317.8 318.0 289.4 322.2 1.29 45 470 6228 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.8 224 38 317.8 318.0 289.3 321.7 1.16 46 469 6244 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.8 224 38 318.0 318.2 289.3 321.9 1.16 47 466 6293 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.2 224 38 318.0 318.3 289.3 321.9 1.13 48 459 6406 -18.3 -23.3 65 5.0 -19.6 223 39 318.4 318.7 289.6 322.8 1.27 49 457 6438 -18.5 -22.9 68 4.4 -19.6 223 39 318.6 318.8 289.7 323.1 1.33 50 449 6570 -19.3 -23.5 69 4.2 -20.3 222 40 319.2 319.4 289.8 323.6 1.28 51 444 6653 -19.9 -24.9 64 5.0 -21.1 222 41 319.4 319.7 289.8 323.4 1.14 52 424 6994 -22.5 -26.3 71 3.8 -23.3 220 43 320.4 320.6 290.0 324.0 1.05 53 420 7064 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.2 221 43 320.7 320.9 289.8 323.4 0.76 54 415 7151 -23.5 -27.6 69 4.1 -24.4 222 44 321.0 321.2 290.1 324.4 0.95 55 400 7420 -25.3 -28.9 72 3.6 -26.0 225 47 322.1 322.3 290.3 325.2 0.88 56 300 9440 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.7 225 64 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.20 57 250 10660 -49.5 -57.5 39 8.0 -49.8 220 70 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.06 58 217 11568 -56.0 -64.0 36 8.0 -56.1 225 72 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.03 59 200 12080 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 225 67 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 60 190 12401 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 220 67 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.02 61 150 13900 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 215 43 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 62 100 16490 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.7 210 17 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 63 76 18212 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 225 22 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 64 74 18379 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 237 18 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 70 18730 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 190 16 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 66 69 18820 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 185 13 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 67 68 18912 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 180 10 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 68 57 20040 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -54.1 281 8 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.00 69 55 20269 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.6 308 5 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.8 0.00 70 51 20753 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.7 26 2 514.5 514.5 315.9 514.5 0.00 71 50 20880 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 145 12 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 72 49 21009 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 145 13 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.00 73 48 21141 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 145 14 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 74 42 21991 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.7 132 13 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.00 75 40 22301 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -56.3 134 15 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 76 38 22628 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 117 11 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 77 36 22975 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.4 137 15 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.01 78 34 23343 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 152 18 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.2 0.01 79 30 24150 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -54.2 135 3 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.6 0.01 80 27 24837 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -52.3 81 12 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 81 25 25341 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -53.2 60 12 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 82 22 26181 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -51.9 85 15 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.5 0.01 83 21 26487 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -52.3 99 18 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.3 0.01 84 20 26810 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -51.2 115 22 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.3 0.02 85 16 28292 -46.9 -84.9 1 38.0 -52.1 112 26 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.4 0.02 86 15 28724 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -50.5 111 20 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.2 0.02 87 12 30228 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -50.8 110 22 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.8 0.04 88 11 30818 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -50.3 107 24 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.0 0.04 89 10 31470 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -49.9 105 25 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.1 0.06 90 9.7 31679 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -50.0 103 25 881.2 881.3 329.1 881.8 0.06 91 9.6 31750 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -50.1 102 26 883.9 883.9 329.1 884.4 0.06 92 9.0 32194 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.4 98 26 909.5 909.6 329.6 910.5 0.09 93 8.5 32589 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.8 94 27 923.0 923.0 329.9 924.0 0.09 94 7.3 33653 -31.7 -75.7 0 44.0 -48.7 83 29 986.1 986.2 331.0 988.2 0.18 95 7.0 33950 -31.3 -75.3 0 44.0 -48.8 80 30 999.7 999.8 331.2 1002.1 0.20 96 6.8 34156 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -48.8 1010.5 1010.6 331.4 1012.8 0.19 TRP 190 12401 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 220 67 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.02 WND 217 11568 -56.0 -64.0 36 8.0 -56.1 225 72 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5650.00 m Freezing level: 678.00 mb = 3377.34 m = 11080.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 694.11 mb = 3189.00 m = 10462.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.63 % Est. max temperature: 25.75 C = 78.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.27 mb = 2877.80 m = 9441.48 ft T: 4.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 4.83 C Layer 880.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 679.31 mb = 3361.84 m = 11029.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.25 C = 84.64 F Cap Strength: 4.38 C Lifted Index: 4.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.39 C Showalter Index: 4.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66020.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 719.58 mb = 2896.95 m = 9504.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 255 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 32 6 -3.3 -5.3 1 945 610 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 3 5 -0.2 -4.7 2 925 791 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 39 10 -6.6 -8.1 3 912 914 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 45 10 -7.1 -7.0 4 880 1219 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 27 13 -6.1 -12.0 5 850 1514 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 45 11 -7.4 -7.5 6 818 1829 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 62 13 -11.4 -6.0 7 789 2134 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 106 8 -7.5 2.1 8 760 2438 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 115 13 -11.6 5.3 9 733 2743 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 120 12 -10.6 6.1 10 706 3048 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 120 15 -13.2 7.5 11 700 3121 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 120 15 -13.2 7.5 12 680 3353 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 131 17 -13.2 11.5 13 654 3658 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 152 15 -7.0 13.4 14 629 3962 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 184 8 0.6 8.0 15 605 4267 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 173 13 -1.7 12.9 16 560 4877 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 192 17 3.6 16.4 17 538 5182 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 218 16 9.8 12.5 18 500 5760 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 209 24 11.6 21.2 19 478 6096 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 210 26 13.0 22.6 20 423 7010 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 206 33 14.5 29.4 21 400 7420 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 214 36 20.1 29.7 22 389 7620 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 214 37 20.8 30.4 23 356 8230 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 216 45 26.4 36.1 24 313 9144 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 217 49 29.3 38.9 25 300 9440 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 218 53 32.1 41.7 26 250 10660 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 212 59 31.8 50.1 27 217 11568 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 219 61 37.8 47.4 28 206 11887 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 219 61 37.8 47.4 29 200 12080 225 67 47.4 47.4 | 218 56 34.2 43.8 30 190 12401 220 67 43.1 51.3 | 212 56 29.9 47.8 31 162 13411 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 215 39 22.2 31.8 32 150 13900 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 200 34 11.5 31.7 33 140 14326 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 200 34 11.5 31.7 34 122 15240 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 203 26 10.0 24.0 35 116 15545 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 213 20 10.6 16.4 36 105 16154 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 196 27 7.5 26.0 37 100 16459 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 204 19 8.1 17.7 38 100 16490 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 157 12 -4.7 11.2 39 96 16764 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 139 18 -11.7 13.4 40 87 17374 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 206 14 6.0 12.5 41 79 17983 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 161 21 -6.9 19.7 42 75 18288 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 205 9 4.0 8.5 43 72 18593 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 108 5 -4.5 1.5 44 70 18730 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 140 16 -10.4 12.2 45 68 18898 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 116 15 -13.2 6.5 46 65 19202 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 128 15 -12.0 9.4 47 62 19507 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 167 8 -1.8 7.8 48 59 19812 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 75 3 -2.5 -0.7 49 51 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 75 14 -13.2 -3.5 50 50 20880 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 107 21 -20.0 6.3 51 47 21336 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 113 24 -22.3 9.6 52 44 21641 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 119 17 -15.2 8.3 53 42 21946 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 101 23 -22.4 4.2 54 40 22250 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 110 25 -23.4 8.7 55 38 22555 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 90 23 -22.6 -0.1 56 37 22860 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 103 22 -21.6 5.0 57 35 23165 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 113 28 -25.4 11.0 58 33 23470 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 123 23 -19.0 12.4 59 32 23774 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 109 24 -22.8 8.0 60 30 24079 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 122 10 -8.2 5.1 61 30 24150 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 85 15 -15.3 -1.4 62 29 24384 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 68 20 -18.9 -7.5 63 26 24994 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 82 26 -26.2 -3.5 64 25 25298 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 67 23 -21.4 -9.3 65 24 25603 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 81 36 -36.1 -5.5 66 22 26213 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 80 29 -28.1 -4.8 67 20 26810 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 100 34 -33.1 5.8 68 20 26822 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 72 33 -31.0 -10.0 69 19 27127 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 96 33 -32.9 3.7 70 18 27432 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 98 39 -38.5 5.7 71 17 27737 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 72 32 -30.1 -9.7 72 16 28346 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 102 38 -37.6 7.9 73 15 28651 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 101 30 -29.6 6.0 74 15 28956 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 84 34 -34.2 -3.5 75 14 29261 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 80 27 -26.1 -4.7 76 13 29870 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 98 37 -36.7 5.0 77 12 30175 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 97 34 -33.8 4.0 78 10 31470 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 95 37 -37.3 2.9 79 7 33950 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 78 44 -42.7 -8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.0 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 255.0 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 3.7 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.1 neg: -15.6 tot: 55.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 32.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 10 28 7| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 11.5 -3.8 7.8 15.5 0.26| 11.8 3.0 1000 298 10 29 9| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 17.7 -13.7 4.0 4.0 0.08| 9.8 0.8 1500 301 8 38 10| 1.7 1.5 3.2| 32.7 -15.0 17.7 11.8 0.23| 9.1 2.1 2000 286 8 43 8| 1.3 3.8 5.1| 49.0 -15.0 34.0 17.0 0.35| 10.3 3.6 2500 264 8 61 6| 1.0 3.5 4.5| 52.9 -15.0 37.9 15.2 0.35| 8.8 3.1 3000 239 9 101 5| 0.9 3.7 4.6| 71.1 -15.6 55.5 18.5 0.39| 8.4 3.3 4000 224 11 132 7| 1.3 3.3 4.7|114.1 -20.1 94.0 23.5 0.43| 8.9 3.8 5000 225 14 156 7| 2.1 2.7 4.7|160.4 -24.8 135.6 27.1 0.47| 8.6 4.1 6000 225 18 178 9| 1.7 3.0 4.7|163.4 -40.6 122.8 20.5 0.40| 8.0 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250615.00.gif