UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 180 SFC 975 405 17.6 6.6 48 11.0 11.4 330 9 292.9 294.0 285.7 311.0 6.27 2 974 414 15.8 4.8 48 11.0 9.9 330 9 291.1 292.1 284.2 307.1 5.54 3 961 524 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.8 330 7 290.4 291.4 283.7 305.7 5.30 4 925 837 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.3 350 5 290.6 291.5 284.0 306.4 5.51 5 860 1439 5.4 0.6 71 4.8 3.1 325 6 290.8 291.7 283.1 304.3 4.64 6 850 1535 4.8 0.0 71 4.8 2.5 330 6 291.2 292.0 283.1 304.2 4.50 7 787 2157 -0.5 -2.1 89 1.6 -1.2 332 7 292.0 292.7 283.0 304.1 4.16 8 758 2455 -2.9 -4.9 86 2.0 -3.7 355 9 292.5 293.2 282.5 302.8 3.50 9 753 2508 -2.9 -5.7 81 2.8 -4.0 354 10 293.1 293.7 282.5 302.9 3.32 10 752 2518 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -5.5 354 11 294.1 294.4 281.4 300.2 2.01 11 751 2529 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -5.7 354 11 294.6 294.9 281.3 300.0 1.77 12 744 2604 0.0 -38.0 4 38.0 -7.4 352 14 297.3 297.3 280.4 297.9 0.19 13 742 2625 0.2 -36.8 4 37.0 -7.2 352 15 297.7 297.7 280.7 298.5 0.22 14 736 2690 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -5.4 351 17 298.2 298.4 282.4 302.5 1.37 15 733 2723 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.1 350 18 298.5 298.7 282.0 301.7 0.98 16 727 2789 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -6.2 349 18 298.7 298.9 282.3 302.3 1.12 17 726 2800 -0.7 -16.7 29 16.0 -5.8 348 18 298.6 298.8 282.6 303.1 1.42 18 725 2811 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.6 348 17 298.9 299.3 283.7 305.7 2.19 19 722 2844 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.1 347 16 299.8 300.2 284.1 306.9 2.28 20 703 3057 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.1 341 11 300.2 300.6 283.7 305.7 1.74 21 700 3091 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -6.5 340 10 300.6 300.9 283.5 305.3 1.48 22 694 3159 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -7.5 344 9 300.9 301.1 283.1 304.2 1.02 23 688 3228 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -6.8 348 9 301.4 301.7 284.0 306.3 1.55 24 666 3485 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -7.7 4 6 302.2 302.5 284.5 307.8 1.77 25 664 3509 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.4 5 6 302.5 302.7 284.1 306.9 1.38 26 651 3664 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -8.9 15 4 303.3 303.6 284.5 307.9 1.44 27 646 3725 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.4 12 7 303.7 304.1 285.1 309.5 1.83 28 642 3774 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -7.0 10 10 304.7 305.2 286.4 313.0 2.63 29 629 3934 -5.7 -10.4 69 4.7 -7.5 2 19 305.4 305.9 286.7 314.0 2.75 30 625 3984 -6.1 -10.9 69 4.8 -7.9 360 21 305.5 306.0 286.7 313.8 2.66 31 617 4085 -5.9 -13.9 53 8.0 -8.7 360 21 306.8 307.2 286.6 313.6 2.11 32 608 4200 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.2 360 20 307.4 307.8 286.7 314.0 2.04 33 602 4277 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.1 360 20 307.8 308.2 286.5 313.3 1.69 34 579 4580 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.6 345 22 308.7 309.0 286.8 314.3 1.73 35 564 4782 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.5 355 24 309.2 309.4 286.5 313.5 1.30 36 560 4837 -10.5 -26.5 26 16.0 -14.3 357 24 310.0 310.2 286.3 312.7 0.78 37 545 5045 -11.5 -35.5 12 24.0 -15.9 3 26 311.3 311.3 286.2 312.5 0.34 38 541 5102 -11.5 -34.5 13 23.0 -15.9 3 26 311.9 312.0 286.5 313.2 0.38 39 500 5700 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.7 355 29 313.2 313.2 286.8 314.3 0.31 40 444 6579 -23.5 -39.5 22 16.0 -25.6 355 35 314.9 315.0 287.4 315.9 0.28 41 427 6862 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.7 355 37 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.2 0.30 42 421 6964 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.2 355 37 315.4 315.5 287.7 316.8 0.38 43 418 7016 -27.3 -40.3 28 13.0 -28.8 355 37 315.5 315.6 287.6 316.5 0.27 44 406 7224 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.2 355 38 315.8 315.9 287.8 317.0 0.32 45 400 7330 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -31.1 355 39 316.1 316.2 287.8 317.0 0.24 46 396 7402 -30.7 -42.7 30 12.0 -31.9 355 39 316.0 316.0 287.7 316.8 0.22 47 340 8466 -39.7 -47.7 42 8.0 -40.2 358 46 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.4 0.15 48 329 8690 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.1 358 47 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.12 49 305 9200 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.9 358 52 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.0 0.08 50 300 9310 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.8 355 56 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.07 51 293 9467 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.1 355 57 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.08 52 276 9860 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 355 61 322.0 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.05 53 264 10149 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 355 64 322.6 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.05 54 253 10424 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.0 355 66 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.04 55 250 10500 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 355 67 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 56 246 10602 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 355 68 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 57 244 10654 -56.7 -61.0 58 4.3 -56.8 355 68 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.2 0.04 58 228 11080 -59.3 -63.0 62 3.7 -59.3 355 71 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.04 59 227 11108 -59.3 -63.6 57 4.3 -59.3 355 71 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.03 60 200 11900 -58.7 -79.7 5 21.0 -58.9 345 61 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.00 61 150 13720 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 355 22 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 62 100 16290 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 5 4 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 63 97 16481 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 1 5 418.3 418.3 307.5 418.3 0.00 64 74 18188 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 290 14 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 65 70 18540 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.9 210 2 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 66 67 18818 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.4 194 1 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 67 63 19209 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.9 199 4 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 68 62 19310 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 202 5 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 69 53 20310 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 211 10 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 70 50 20680 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 185 3 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 71 48 20937 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.7 240 3 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 72 33 23321 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -55.2 326 10 582.7 582.7 319.8 582.7 0.01 73 32 23518 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -56.8 359 9 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.00 74 30 23930 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -56.7 75 5 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 75 28 24369 -55.7 -88.7 1 33.0 -57.3 100 5 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.6 0.01 76 25 25094 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.8 44 2 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 77 23 25627 -55.7 -88.7 1 33.0 -57.5 1 0 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 78 20 26520 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -56.2 30 4 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 79 19 26850 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -56.8 89 5 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 80 18 27199 -50.9 -87.9 0 37.0 -54.4 152 6 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 81 15 28391 -49.5 -86.5 1 37.0 -53.9 245 9 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.5 0.01 82 13 29335 -46.7 -85.7 0 39.0 -52.7 297 11 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.3 0.02 83 13 29335 -46.7 -85.7 0 39.0 -52.7 297 11 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.3 0.02 84 12 29866 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -53.2 326 12 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.0 0.02 85 10 31090 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.8 265 5 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.05 86 9.3 31584 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -50.3 259 7 891.9 891.9 329.2 892.5 0.06 87 9.0 31809 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -50.4 256 7 900.3 900.4 329.4 901.0 0.06 88 8.7 32040 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.8 253 8 906.8 906.8 329.5 907.5 0.07 89 7.0 33540 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.0 235 13 985.6 985.7 330.9 987.2 0.14 TRP 228 11080 -59.3 -63.0 62 3.7 -59.3 355 71 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.04 WND 227 11108 -59.3 -63.6 57 4.3 -59.3 355 71 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5520.00 m Freezing level: 792.94 mb = 2097.99 m = 6883.08 ft Freezing level: 744.00 mb = 2603.79 m = 8542.51 ft Freezing level: 733.00 mb = 2723.11 m = 8933.98 ft Freezing level: 722.00 mb = 2844.06 m = 9330.81 ft Freezing level: 722.00 mb = 2844.06 m = 9330.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.34 mb = 1950.66 m = 6399.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.10 % Est. max temperature: 16.25 C = 61.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 827.05 mb = 1755.97 m = 5760.97 ft T: 2.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 5.29 C Layer 974.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 811.12 mb = 1912.98 m = 6276.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.43 C = 61.57 F Cap Strength: 8.81 C Lifted Index: 8.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.49 C Showalter Index: 9.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.61 mb = 1789.58 m = 5871.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 788.61 mb = 2140.12 m = 7021.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 748.61 mb = 2554.46 m = 8380.66 ft B at Equ Level: 1.13 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 738.61 mb = 2662.02 m = 8733.57 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 23 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 250 10 9.2 3.3 1 951 610 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 232 10 7.7 5.9 2 925 837 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 222 8 5.5 6.1 3 916 914 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 222 10 7.0 7.8 4 883 1219 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 237 11 9.6 6.1 5 850 1535 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 232 10 7.7 5.9 6 819 1829 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 232 10 7.7 5.9 7 789 2134 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 238 10 8.2 5.0 8 759 2438 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 240 6 5.4 3.1 9 731 2743 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 314 11 8.0 -7.6 10 700 3091 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 258 8 8.1 1.7 11 651 3658 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 207 8 3.6 7.2 12 626 3962 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 335 11 4.7 -9.9 13 601 4267 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 332 10 4.7 -8.9 14 578 4572 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 315 15 10.4 -10.2 15 556 4877 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 342 15 4.7 -13.9 16 535 5182 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 352 16 2.3 -15.8 17 500 5700 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 338 19 7.2 -17.8 18 474 6096 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 341 23 7.5 -21.8 19 400 7330 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 344 29 8.1 -27.8 20 383 7620 355 41 3.6 -40.8 | 345 31 8.2 -29.8 21 307 9144 360 50 -0.0 -50.0 | 353 39 4.7 -38.9 22 300 9310 355 56 4.9 -55.8 | 348 46 9.5 -44.7 23 250 10500 355 67 5.8 -66.7 | 349 57 10.5 -55.7 24 228 11080 355 71 6.2 -70.7 | 350 61 10.8 -59.7 25 227 11108 355 71 6.2 -70.7 | 350 61 10.8 -59.7 26 221 11278 355 71 6.2 -70.7 | 350 61 10.8 -59.7 27 200 11900 345 61 15.8 -58.9 | 337 52 20.4 -47.8 28 165 13106 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 319 33 21.6 -25.2 29 150 13720 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 329 13 6.6 -10.8 30 143 14021 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 327 12 6.5 -9.8 31 124 14935 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 292 29 26.6 -10.8 32 118 15240 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 290 26 24.5 -8.7 33 107 15850 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 281 15 14.4 -2.9 34 102 16154 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 257 16 15.3 3.6 35 100 16290 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 211 8 4.3 7.1 36 97 16459 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 211 8 4.3 7.1 37 93 16764 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 255 13 12.4 3.3 38 88 17069 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 270 20 20.2 0.2 39 80 17678 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 251 21 20.1 6.9 40 76 17983 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 262 20 19.4 2.6 41 73 18288 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 244 18 16.2 8.0 42 70 18540 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 204 14 5.7 12.8 43 66 18898 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 202 13 4.8 12.1 44 55 20117 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 215 26 14.6 21.0 45 50 20680 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 199 15 4.9 14.1 46 45 21336 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 217 11 6.4 8.6 47 43 21641 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 168 17 -3.5 16.8 48 41 21946 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 190 21 3.8 21.0 49 39 22250 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 168 17 -3.5 16.8 50 37 22555 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 164 19 -5.2 18.0 51 35 22860 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 210 29 14.4 25.0 52 34 23165 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 245 15 13.3 6.1 53 32 23470 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 259 7 6.4 1.2 54 30 23930 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 179 10 -0.2 9.8 55 29 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 203 12 4.7 11.1 56 28 24384 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 179 12 -0.2 12.4 57 23 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 203 12 4.7 11.1 58 20 26520 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 199 8 2.7 7.6 59 17 27432 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 198 19 5.9 18.0 60 12 29870 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 264 12 11.5 1.2 61 11 30175 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 259 7 7.2 1.4 62 10 31090 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 220 15 9.6 11.5 63 7 33540 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 220 24 15.3 18.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 352.8 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 22.8 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -23.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.8 neg: -39.3 tot: -13.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 14.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 6 233 9| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 0.0 -11.5 -11.5 -22.9 -0.69| 6.9 -4.8 1000 327 6 233 10| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 7.8 -12.4 -4.6 -4.6 -0.20| 5.5 -1.1 1500 328 6 233 10| 0.2 0.9 1.2| 8.5 -13.6 -5.1 -3.4 -0.20| 4.0 -0.8 2000 330 6 234 10| 1.0 0.7 1.7| 11.1 -13.6 -2.5 -1.3 -0.09| 4.0 -0.3 2500 338 8 244 9| 0.8 0.9 1.7| 25.8 -21.6 4.2 1.7 0.13| 5.9 0.8 3000 339 8 246 8| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 25.8 -39.3 -13.5 -4.5 -0.13| 6.5 -0.8 4000 347 10 257 7| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 37.3 -49.2 -11.9 -3.0 0.03| 7.9 0.2 5000 351 13 284 7| 1.7 0.9 2.6| 71.1 -61.1 10.0 2.0 0.10| 7.7 0.8 6000 353 16 306 8| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 79.2 -72.6 6.5 1.1 0.08| 7.2 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250515.00.gif