UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 113 SFC 967 405 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 11.2 0 0 293.8 294.8 285.7 311.1 5.98 2 961 457 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.6 347 1 293.1 294.1 285.4 310.2 5.94 3 925 776 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.8 330 1 293.2 294.2 285.2 309.9 5.75 4 916 858 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.5 227 3 293.2 294.3 285.4 310.3 5.89 5 901 997 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.6 158 5 294.2 295.2 285.3 310.0 5.42 6 898 1025 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 7.0 159 5 294.7 295.5 284.8 308.7 4.78 7 850 1483 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.7 160 8 294.7 295.6 285.0 309.1 4.91 8 827 1709 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.3 176 10 294.9 295.8 284.8 308.7 4.69 9 777 2217 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.4 213 17 297.2 297.7 283.4 305.1 2.57 10 770 2290 3.8 -12.2 30 16.0 -2.1 220 17 298.4 298.8 283.2 304.5 1.94 11 758 2418 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -3.2 233 18 298.9 299.2 283.0 303.9 1.57 12 744 2569 3.4 -19.6 17 23.0 -3.8 227 15 301.0 301.2 283.2 304.5 1.09 13 727 2756 2.2 -20.8 16 23.0 -4.8 216 12 301.6 301.8 283.4 304.9 1.00 14 716 2879 3.2 -30.8 6 34.0 -5.3 224 14 304.1 304.1 283.6 305.5 0.41 15 700 3062 2.4 -21.6 15 24.0 -5.0 230 20 305.1 305.3 284.7 308.3 0.97 16 694 3132 2.0 -20.0 18 22.0 -5.0 228 21 305.5 305.7 285.0 309.1 1.12 17 670 3415 0.0 -28.0 10 28.0 -7.2 221 23 306.3 306.4 284.7 308.2 0.57 18 657 3571 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -6.6 217 24 306.8 307.0 285.8 311.3 1.40 19 651 3645 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -6.7 216 25 307.6 307.8 286.1 312.2 1.41 20 636 3830 -2.5 -30.5 10 28.0 -9.2 219 21 308.0 308.1 285.2 309.7 0.47 21 626 3956 -3.3 -36.3 6 33.0 -10.1 222 17 308.5 308.6 285.1 309.5 0.27 22 620 4032 -2.9 -40.9 3 38.0 -10.1 224 15 309.8 309.9 285.5 310.5 0.17 23 617 4071 -2.5 -39.5 4 37.0 -9.8 225 14 310.7 310.8 285.8 311.5 0.20 24 603 4253 -3.5 -37.5 5 34.0 -10.4 229 9 311.6 311.7 286.2 312.5 0.25 25 593 4385 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.4 252 8 312.2 312.7 288.8 320.3 2.51 26 582 4532 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.9 285 9 313.6 314.2 289.7 323.2 2.95 27 539 5132 -9.5 -10.9 90 1.4 -10.1 3 15 314.6 315.2 290.2 324.6 3.09 28 532 5233 -9.7 -12.1 83 2.4 -10.6 2 17 315.6 316.1 290.2 324.8 2.84 29 524 5350 -10.5 -12.0 89 1.5 -11.1 1 19 316.0 316.5 290.4 325.4 2.91 30 519 5423 -10.9 -13.4 82 2.5 -11.8 1 21 316.4 316.9 290.3 324.9 2.62 31 517 5453 -10.9 -14.8 73 3.9 -12.3 0 21 316.7 317.2 290.1 324.4 2.35 32 516 5468 -10.9 -15.9 67 5.0 -12.6 0 22 316.9 317.3 290.0 324.0 2.14 33 515 5483 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.9 0 22 317.1 317.4 289.9 323.6 1.98 34 513 5513 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.9 2 22 317.4 317.8 290.0 324.0 1.98 35 510 5558 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.9 6 23 317.9 318.3 290.2 324.6 2.00 36 508 5588 -10.9 -15.9 67 5.0 -12.6 9 23 318.3 318.7 290.5 325.6 2.18 37 500 5710 -11.9 -15.0 78 3.1 -13.0 20 25 318.5 319.0 290.7 326.4 2.39 38 497 5756 -12.5 -15.1 81 2.6 -13.4 21 26 318.3 318.8 290.6 326.2 2.38 39 487 5911 -12.5 -15.1 81 2.6 -13.4 23 28 320.2 320.7 291.2 328.3 2.43 40 484 5958 -12.3 -16.9 69 4.6 -13.8 23 29 321.0 321.4 291.2 328.1 2.10 41 446 6576 -17.1 -21.1 71 4.0 -18.2 17 31 322.6 322.9 291.2 328.0 1.59 42 430 6848 -19.7 -21.9 83 2.2 -20.3 19 32 322.6 322.9 291.1 327.9 1.54 43 425 6935 -20.1 -24.3 69 4.2 -21.1 20 32 323.2 323.5 291.0 327.6 1.26 44 400 7380 -23.7 -25.9 82 2.2 -24.2 25 34 324.2 324.4 291.2 328.2 1.16 45 378 7791 -26.9 -27.3 96 0.4 -27.0 24 37 325.2 325.5 291.5 329.1 1.08 46 375 7848 -27.1 -28.9 85 1.8 -27.5 25 37 325.7 325.9 291.5 329.1 0.94 47 363 8082 -29.1 -29.2 99 0.1 -29.1 30 38 326.1 326.3 291.6 329.4 0.94 48 355 8241 -30.5 -30.5 100 0.0 -30.5 33 39 326.3 326.5 291.5 329.3 0.85 49 354 8261 -29.9 -34.0 67 4.1 -30.5 34 39 327.4 327.5 291.6 329.6 0.61 50 352 8301 -30.1 -33.5 72 3.4 -30.6 35 39 327.6 327.8 291.7 330.0 0.64 51 341 8527 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.4 40 40 328.4 328.5 291.7 330.2 0.48 52 332 8715 -32.9 -36.5 70 3.6 -33.4 37 41 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.2 0.51 53 326 8843 -33.9 -39.9 55 6.0 -34.6 35 41 329.7 329.7 292.0 331.0 0.36 54 325 8865 -33.9 -38.9 61 5.0 -34.5 35 42 330.0 330.0 292.1 331.5 0.41 55 311 9172 -36.9 -39.1 80 2.2 -37.1 30 43 329.9 330.0 292.1 331.5 0.41 56 300 9420 -38.7 -41.9 72 3.2 -39.0 30 45 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.0 0.32 57 250 10640 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.8 25 53 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.08 58 213 11678 -53.4 -66.8 18 13.5 -53.7 10 59 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 59 200 12080 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 40 34 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 60 180 12745 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 55 20 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 61 150 13880 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 75 11 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 62 100 16380 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 260 13 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 63 81 17678 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 255 10 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 64 77 17991 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 231 10 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 65 70 18580 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 245 12 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 66 66 18942 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 241 10 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 67 52 20408 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 279 16 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 68 50 20650 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 295 4 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 69 41 21872 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 355 9 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 70 37 22503 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 27 21 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 71 32 23400 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 14 19 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 72 30 23800 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.8 55 18 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 73 26 24688 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 40 20 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.01 74 24 25185 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.5 55 22 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 75 22 25725 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.1 48 22 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.3 0.01 76 20 26320 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.2 40 36 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 77 19 26641 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.0 43 36 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 78 19 26641 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.4 43 36 661.8 661.9 323.2 661.9 0.01 79 17 27339 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.3 58 40 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 80 16 27720 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.0 55 41 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.01 81 15 28126 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.7 50 41 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 82 13 29029 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.5 52 51 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.01 83 10 30690 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -59.5 45 54 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.3 0.02 84 10 30690 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.3 45 54 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.02 85 10 30690 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.3 45 54 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.02 86 9.9 30754 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.6 45 54 811.7 811.7 327.5 811.9 0.02 87 9.2 31223 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.5 45 53 836.6 836.6 328.1 836.8 0.02 88 8.5 31729 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -59.6 45 52 850.2 850.3 328.4 850.5 0.02 89 7.8 32282 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -57.8 45 51 884.2 884.2 329.1 884.5 0.03 90 7.1 32889 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.8 45 49 903.4 903.4 329.5 903.7 0.03 91 7.0 32980 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.7 45 49 907.9 907.9 329.6 908.2 0.03 92 6.3 33662 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.6 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.2 0.05 TRP 180 12745 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 55 20 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 WND 213 11678 -53.4 -66.8 18 13.5 -53.7 10 59 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5597.00 m Freezing level: 670.00 mb = 3414.67 m = 11202.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 791.79 mb = 2063.19 m = 6768.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.99 % Est. max temperature: 19.42 C = 66.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 808.05 mb = 1897.48 m = 6225.24 ft T: 5.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km ThetaE index: 5.28 C Layer 827.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.25 mb = 3531.92 m = 11587.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.58 C = 87.04 F Cap Strength: 10.70 C Lifted Index: 10.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.66 C Showalter Index: 10.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: -2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 55.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.52 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57604.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 792.01 mb = 2060.91 m = 6761.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 118 12 -10.2 5.4 1 944 610 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 115 10 -8.6 4.1 2 925 776 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 115 11 -9.7 4.5 3 910 914 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 129 16 -12.3 9.9 4 877 1219 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 134 16 -11.7 11.2 5 850 1483 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 135 18 -12.9 12.9 6 815 1829 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 151 19 -9.2 16.4 7 785 2134 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 170 20 -3.4 19.9 8 756 2438 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 196 16 4.6 15.7 9 728 2743 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 168 16 -3.3 15.2 10 701 3048 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 191 15 2.9 14.6 11 700 3062 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 196 19 5.1 18.3 12 649 3658 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 189 26 4.2 25.9 13 601 4267 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 159 11 -4.0 10.5 14 556 4877 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 63 12 -11.1 -5.6 15 514 5486 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 32 19 -10.2 -16.6 16 500 5710 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 46 26 -18.7 -18.1 17 475 6096 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 46 33 -23.3 -22.7 18 456 6401 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 37 30 -17.9 -23.6 19 400 7380 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 44 35 -24.5 -25.4 20 387 7620 20 36 -12.3 -33.8 | 38 36 -22.5 -28.4 21 340 8534 40 40 -25.7 -30.6 | 55 44 -35.9 -25.2 22 312 9144 30 43 -21.5 -37.2 | 45 45 -31.7 -31.8 23 300 9420 30 45 -22.5 -39.0 | 44 47 -32.7 -33.6 24 250 10640 25 53 -22.4 -48.0 | 37 54 -32.6 -42.6 25 213 11678 10 59 -10.2 -58.1 | 21 57 -20.4 -52.7 26 206 11887 10 59 -10.2 -58.1 | 21 57 -20.4 -52.7 27 200 12080 40 34 -21.9 -26.0 | 57 38 -32.0 -20.6 28 196 12192 45 32 -22.6 -22.6 | 62 37 -32.8 -17.2 29 187 12497 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 84 36 -35.5 -3.8 30 180 12745 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 77 27 -26.6 -6.1 31 178 12802 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 89 32 -32.4 -0.6 32 170 13106 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 49 23 -17.7 -15.3 33 162 13411 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 35 32 -18.7 -26.5 34 154 13716 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 96 22 -21.8 2.3 35 150 13880 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 97 21 -20.8 2.6 36 147 14021 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 99 22 -22.0 3.3 37 140 14326 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 93 19 -19.2 1.2 38 133 14630 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 117 12 -11.1 5.7 39 120 15240 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 158 12 -4.5 11.1 40 100 16380 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 199 8 2.6 7.7 41 99 16459 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 176 8 -0.5 8.0 42 94 16764 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 170 3 -0.5 2.8 43 89 17069 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 170 16 -2.7 16.1 44 85 17374 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 178 22 -0.7 21.9 45 81 17678 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 176 8 -0.5 8.0 46 77 17983 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 168 12 -2.5 11.8 47 73 18288 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 192 10 2.0 9.8 48 70 18580 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 184 10 0.7 10.5 49 70 18593 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 206 4 1.6 3.3 50 66 18898 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 172 11 -1.5 10.4 51 63 19202 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 192 10 2.0 9.8 52 60 19507 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 199 6 1.8 5.4 53 57 19812 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 121 9 -7.4 4.4 54 55 20117 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 176 8 -0.5 8.0 55 52 20422 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 245 6 5.6 2.6 56 50 20650 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 120 8 -6.5 3.7 57 45 21336 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 92 10 -9.7 0.4 58 41 21946 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 64 10 -9.3 -4.6 59 37 22555 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 57 25 -21.2 -13.7 60 35 22860 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 89 18 -18.4 -0.3 61 33 23165 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 58 7 -5.9 -3.7 62 32 23470 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 53 24 -19.5 -14.5 63 30 23800 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 79 25 -24.9 -4.9 64 29 24079 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 77 27 -26.6 -6.1 65 27 24384 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 91 24 -24.3 0.3 66 26 24689 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 67 25 -23.0 -9.9 67 25 24994 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 84 28 -28.3 -3.1 68 24 25298 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 71 29 -27.8 -9.4 69 22 25603 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 79 30 -29.2 -5.6 70 21 25908 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 56 26 -21.7 -14.5 71 20 26213 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 73 34 -32.3 -10.1 72 20 26320 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 56 40 -33.3 -22.2 73 19 26518 40 35 -22.5 -26.8 | 57 39 -32.7 -21.4 74 17 27432 60 41 -35.5 -20.5 | 72 48 -45.7 -15.1 75 15 28042 50 40 -30.6 -25.7 | 64 46 -40.8 -20.3 76 11 30175 55 63 -51.6 -36.1 | 64 69 -61.8 -30.7 77 10 30690 45 54 -38.2 -38.2 | 56 58 -48.4 -32.8 78 7 32980 45 49 -34.6 -34.6 | 57 54 -44.8 -29.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.0 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 298.0 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 140.2 neg: -35.9 tot: 104.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 25.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 2 120 10| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 10.7 -2.1 8.6 17.2 0.30| 9.9 2.9 1000 165 4 129 14| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 16.2 -3.6 12.6 12.6 0.29| 6.7 1.9 1500 172 6 135 16| 3.5 0.9 4.4| 49.3 -3.6 45.7 30.5 0.52| 6.9 3.6 2000 191 8 148 16| 4.5 0.7 5.2|112.0 -3.6 108.5 54.2 0.69| 8.6 5.9 2500 203 10 156 16| 3.6 1.1 4.7|121.4 -29.4 91.9 36.8 0.45| 8.7 3.9 3000 211 11 164 16| 3.0 1.5 4.5|140.2 -35.9 104.3 34.8 0.42| 9.1 3.8 4000 214 13 169 16| 1.6 0.8 2.4|141.8 -75.4 66.4 16.6 0.19| 9.9 1.9 5000 224 13 175 15| 1.7 0.5 2.2|144.1-108.3 35.8 7.2 0.02| 10.7 0.2 6000 268 15 221 8| 2.0 0.6 2.6|175.8-148.8 26.9 4.5 0.02| 10.8 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251115.00.gif