UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025091500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 SEP 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 SEP 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 969 405 23.8 8.8 38 15.0 14.7 270 3 299.6 301.0 289.2 321.3 7.35 2 957 512 21.8 8.8 43 13.0 14.0 296 4 298.7 300.0 288.9 320.6 7.44 3 925 801 19.0 8.0 49 11.0 12.5 335 3 298.7 300.1 288.8 320.2 7.29 4 878 1245 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 10.0 318 7 298.7 299.9 288.5 319.2 6.97 5 876 1264 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.3 317 7 298.6 299.8 287.9 317.6 6.43 6 875 1274 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 9.0 316 7 299.0 300.1 287.8 317.0 6.08 7 874 1284 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.6 316 7 298.6 299.9 288.3 318.7 6.81 8 863 1391 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.6 309 6 299.1 300.2 287.9 317.4 6.17 9 860 1420 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.8 307 6 299.0 300.1 288.1 318.1 6.46 10 858 1439 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.1 305 6 299.0 300.0 287.6 316.6 5.95 11 854 1479 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.5 303 5 298.7 299.9 288.2 318.2 6.59 12 850 1518 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.8 300 5 298.9 300.0 287.8 317.0 6.09 13 840 1617 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 6.2 309 6 299.5 300.4 286.7 314.0 4.83 14 831 1707 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.5 318 7 299.4 300.4 287.5 316.2 5.64 15 811 1910 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.5 331 8 299.8 300.8 287.5 316.3 5.53 16 809 1930 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.1 332 8 300.0 300.9 287.2 315.4 5.16 17 799 2033 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.1 333 7 300.0 301.0 287.7 316.7 5.62 18 793 2095 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.7 334 7 300.0 300.9 286.8 314.1 4.68 19 772 2316 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.8 332 7 300.4 301.3 287.1 315.0 4.88 20 755 2498 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.9 326 8 300.6 301.3 286.4 313.0 4.12 21 749 2563 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.4 320 8 301.0 301.7 286.2 312.6 3.79 22 742 2639 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.4 314 9 301.0 301.7 286.6 313.7 4.19 23 736 2705 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.3 309 10 301.5 302.0 285.7 310.9 3.07 24 734 2727 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.4 307 10 301.5 302.0 285.6 310.8 3.03 25 727 2804 2.6 -10.4 38 13.0 -2.5 306 9 302.1 302.5 285.1 309.5 2.38 26 718 2905 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -3.6 308 8 302.1 302.4 284.8 308.5 2.05 27 707 3030 2.0 -20.0 18 22.0 -4.9 310 7 303.8 304.0 284.4 307.4 1.10 28 704 3064 1.8 -22.2 15 24.0 -5.3 305 8 304.0 304.2 284.2 307.0 0.92 29 700 3110 1.4 -22.6 15 24.0 -5.7 290 10 304.0 304.2 284.2 307.0 0.89 30 679 3354 0.0 -25.0 13 25.0 -6.9 270 15 305.1 305.3 284.4 307.6 0.74 31 674 3413 0.2 -20.8 19 21.0 -6.2 271 16 306.0 306.2 285.1 309.5 1.08 32 673 3425 0.2 -22.8 16 23.0 -6.5 271 16 306.1 306.3 285.0 309.1 0.91 33 672 3437 0.4 -33.6 6 34.0 -7.4 271 16 306.5 306.5 284.4 307.6 0.33 34 666 3509 1.8 -44.2 2 46.0 -7.0 272 17 308.8 308.9 285.0 309.3 0.11 35 652 3680 0.8 -46.2 2 47.0 -7.7 276 20 309.6 309.6 285.3 309.9 0.09 36 649 3717 1.4 278 21 310.7 37 634 3905 1.0 290 25 312.3 38 613 4175 -0.5 -33.5 6 33.0 -8.3 289 27 313.6 313.7 287.1 314.9 0.37 39 606 4266 -1.3 -24.3 15 23.0 -8.0 286 27 313.7 313.9 287.6 316.7 0.88 40 578 4641 -4.5 -26.5 16 22.0 -10.4 299 28 314.3 314.4 287.7 316.9 0.76 41 574 4695 -4.9 -23.9 21 19.0 -10.3 298 28 314.4 314.6 288.0 317.7 0.97 42 570 4750 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -9.4 297 29 314.6 314.9 288.8 320.3 1.73 43 566 4806 -5.5 -18.5 35 13.0 -9.8 296 29 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.2 1.57 44 563 4847 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -10.5 296 30 315.7 315.9 288.5 319.2 1.04 45 557 4931 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -10.8 295 31 315.7 315.9 288.6 319.7 1.17 46 543 5130 -7.5 -28.5 17 21.0 -12.7 297 34 316.3 316.5 288.3 318.7 0.67 47 537 5216 -8.1 -27.1 20 19.0 -12.9 298 36 316.6 316.8 288.5 319.3 0.77 48 527 5362 -7.5 -42.5 4 35.0 -13.7 299 39 319.1 319.1 288.6 319.7 0.17 49 500 5770 -9.3 -46.3 3 37.0 -15.2 305 45 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.2 0.12 50 496 5832 -9.7 -47.7 3 38.0 -15.6 296 41 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.4 0.10 51 400 7440 -23.5 -53.5 5 30.0 -26.3 310 55 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 52 395 7532 -24.5 -52.5 6 28.0 -27.1 310 55 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.07 53 387 7680 -25.9 -49.9 9 24.0 -28.2 309 55 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.10 54 379 7831 -27.1 -41.1 25 14.0 -28.8 307 56 324.7 324.8 290.5 325.8 0.28 55 357 8259 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -31.8 300 60 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.7 0.31 56 300 9470 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -40.9 300 73 328.3 328.3 291.4 329.0 0.17 57 250 10690 -46.9 -61.9 16 15.0 -47.4 300 89 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 58 240 10961 -47.5 -63.8 14 16.3 -48.0 305 97 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.03 59 200 12160 -50.3 -72.3 6 22.0 -50.8 305 60 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 60 150 14010 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 280 50 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 61 106 16183 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 275 42 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.4 0.00 62 100 16540 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 290 27 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 63 81 17836 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 257 18 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 64 78 18070 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 260 14 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 65 70 18740 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 240 9 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 69 18829 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 243 9 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 67 68 18919 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 246 8 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 68 65 19199 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 254 8 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 69 57 20018 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 280 5 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 70 54 20357 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 290 4 494.2 494.2 314.5 494.2 0.00 71 50 20840 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 305 3 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 72 47 21230 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 340 3 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 73 40 22248 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 7 5 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.00 74 30 24070 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 30 4 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 75 24 25493 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.2 111 10 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 76 20 26670 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -54.1 45 21 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 77 18 27352 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -55.7 76 17 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 78 15 28540 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -53.2 60 15 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.5 0.02 79 14 28993 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -54.0 85 13 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.0 0.02 80 12 30010 -46.3 -85.3 0 39.0 -52.7 87 11 803.7 803.7 327.3 803.9 0.02 81 10 31220 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -53.6 90 9 845.2 845.2 328.3 845.5 0.03 82 8.4 32384 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -53.5 90 11 894.7 894.7 329.3 895.1 0.04 83 8.1 32627 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -54.1 90 12 900.9 900.9 329.4 901.3 0.04 84 7.0 33610 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -52.6 90 14 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.0 0.07 85 6.4 34221 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -52.1 992.5 992.6 331.1 993.5 0.09 TRP 106 16183 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 275 42 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.4 0.00 WND 240 10961 -47.5 -63.8 14 16.3 -48.0 305 97 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5646.00 m Freezing level: 620.00 mb = 4084.85 m = 13401.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.64 mb = 2653.77 m = 8706.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.22 % Est. max temperature: 23.79 C = 74.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.45 mb = 2268.58 m = 7442.77 ft T: 6.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.02 C/km ThetaE index: 4.37 C Layer 957.0- 874.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 763.50 mb = 2406.23 m = 7894.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.62 C = 76.32 F Cap Strength: 6.13 C Lifted Index: 7.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.03 C Showalter Index: 8.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 105.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56081.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 782.40 mb = 2205.85 m = 7236.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 329 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 160 14 -4.8 13.1 1 946 610 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 153 11 -5.2 10.1 2 925 801 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 148 12 -6.5 10.4 3 913 914 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 148 12 -6.5 10.4 4 880 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 157 8 -3.3 7.8 5 850 1518 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 162 11 -3.4 10.6 6 818 1829 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 149 7 -3.8 6.2 7 789 2134 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 145 8 -4.8 6.8 8 760 2438 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 149 8 -4.3 7.1 9 732 2743 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 183 7 0.4 7.4 10 705 3048 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 164 9 -2.4 8.6 11 700 3110 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 190 10 1.6 9.7 12 679 3353 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 209 15 7.2 13.1 13 653 3658 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 227 17 12.2 11.4 14 628 3962 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 264 17 16.7 1.7 15 605 4267 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 251 19 18.3 6.1 16 582 4572 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 271 16 15.6 -0.4 17 560 4877 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 269 19 19.4 0.5 18 518 5486 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 285 29 27.7 -7.4 19 500 5770 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 294 32 29.1 -12.7 20 499 5791 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 278 30 29.4 -4.2 21 479 6096 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 293 31 28.3 -12.1 22 424 7010 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 316 37 25.7 -26.7 23 400 7440 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 303 41 34.4 -22.2 24 390 7620 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 303 40 33.6 -21.6 25 343 8534 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 285 51 49.3 -13.5 26 314 9144 300 65 56.3 -32.5 | 292 52 48.5 -19.4 27 300 9470 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 293 60 55.5 -23.4 28 275 10058 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 287 64 61.1 -19.0 29 263 10363 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 287 64 61.1 -19.0 30 250 10690 300 89 77.1 -44.5 | 294 76 69.3 -31.4 31 240 10961 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 301 83 71.7 -42.5 32 229 11278 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 301 83 71.7 -42.5 33 218 11582 305 70 57.3 -40.2 | 299 56 49.6 -27.0 34 200 12160 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 297 47 41.4 -21.3 35 190 12497 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 303 41 34.4 -22.2 36 181 12802 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 281 35 33.9 -6.3 37 173 13106 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 278 45 44.9 -6.0 38 157 13716 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 253 44 42.2 13.1 39 150 14010 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 264 42 41.5 4.4 40 136 14630 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 263 28 28.0 3.6 41 123 15240 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 239 32 27.1 16.2 42 112 15850 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 239 26 22.2 13.1 43 106 16183 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 254 35 34.1 9.5 44 101 16459 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 255 36 35.1 9.4 45 100 16540 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 258 18 17.6 3.9 46 96 16764 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 258 18 17.6 3.9 47 92 17069 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 214 20 10.9 16.4 48 87 17374 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 207 25 11.3 22.0 49 83 17678 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 221 20 13.2 15.0 50 79 17983 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 201 20 7.3 18.6 51 75 18288 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 190 11 1.9 10.5 52 70 18740 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 180 18 0.0 17.6 53 50 20840 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 155 13 -5.3 11.4 54 46 21336 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 145 12 -7.2 10.2 55 44 21641 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 148 14 -7.5 12.2 56 35 23165 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 111 15 -14.2 5.5 57 33 23470 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 117 22 -19.4 10.0 58 30 24070 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 135 14 -9.8 9.7 59 29 24384 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 135 14 -9.8 9.7 60 27 24689 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 126 22 -17.8 13.1 61 26 24994 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 138 24 -16.4 18.1 62 25 25298 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 144 25 -14.8 20.2 63 21 26213 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 109 13 -12.0 4.1 64 20 26518 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 148 12 -6.5 10.4 65 20 26670 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 86 23 -22.6 -1.7 66 20 26822 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 109 10 -9.5 3.3 67 19 27127 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 86 23 -22.6 -1.7 68 18 27432 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 116 26 -23.7 11.7 69 17 27737 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 136 26 -18.2 19.1 70 15 28346 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 103 19 -18.5 4.1 71 15 28651 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 106 23 -22.3 6.4 72 14 28956 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 120 24 -20.7 12.0 73 10 31220 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 128 21 -16.8 13.1 74 7 33610 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 121 25 -21.8 13.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 299.4 at 20.3 knts Storm direction: 329.4 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 2.8 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 52.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.6 neg: -17.1 tot: 21.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 38.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 3 153 12| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 0.0 -8.0 -8.0 -16.1 -0.56| 4.6 -2.6 1000 319 4 154 11| 1.7 1.7 3.4| 5.8 -8.0 -2.3 -2.3 -0.03| 5.3 -0.1 1500 319 5 155 10| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 6.0 -12.7 -6.7 -4.5 -0.15| 5.4 -0.8 2000 323 6 153 10| 1.7 0.8 2.5| 7.1 -13.4 -6.3 -3.2 -0.13| 4.4 -0.5 2500 321 6 155 9| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 14.7 -15.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.04| 4.7 0.2 3000 311 7 164 9| 1.1 2.8 3.9| 38.6 -17.1 21.5 7.2 0.24| 6.0 1.5 4000 297 11 196 8| 2.2 2.1 4.3|109.8 -29.9 80.0 20.0 0.40| 7.1 2.8 5000 297 15 225 9| 3.1 1.7 4.8|158.9 -32.3 126.6 25.3 0.42| 7.4 3.1 6000 299 20 252 10| 3.3 1.6 4.8|290.6 -86.4 204.2 34.0 0.41| 8.3 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250915.00.gif