UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025021600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 202 SFC 977 405 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 4.2 0 0 283.2 283.9 278.4 293.6 3.69 2 948 646 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.5 302 2 282.6 283.3 278.3 293.3 3.80 3 935 756 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 2.0 25 3 283.5 284.2 278.4 293.5 3.53 4 929 808 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 2.0 64 4 283.7 284.3 278.7 294.2 3.71 5 925 842 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.5 90 4 284.2 284.9 279.4 295.7 4.07 6 922 868 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.5 99 5 284.5 285.2 279.6 296.0 4.08 7 915 931 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.1 119 6 285.1 285.8 279.6 296.0 3.82 8 910 975 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.6 131 7 285.8 286.3 279.3 295.4 3.36 9 909 984 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.6 133 7 285.8 286.4 279.3 295.5 3.37 10 902 1048 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 2.0 150 9 287.3 287.9 280.0 296.9 3.34 11 898 1084 7.0 -8.0 33 15.0 1.1 160 9 288.9 289.3 279.4 295.8 2.33 12 894 1121 7.4 -9.6 29 17.0 1.0 169 10 289.7 290.0 279.5 295.8 2.06 13 860 1439 5.0 -13.0 26 18.0 -1.3 206 22 290.4 290.7 279.3 295.3 1.63 14 850 1534 4.8 -15.2 22 20.0 -1.8 210 25 291.2 291.4 279.3 295.4 1.38 15 842 1611 4.8 -18.2 17 23.0 -2.3 213 24 292.0 292.2 279.2 295.3 1.08 16 838 1650 4.6 -14.4 24 19.0 -1.9 214 24 292.2 292.4 279.8 296.7 1.49 17 821 1816 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -2.4 219 22 292.4 292.7 280.3 297.7 1.74 18 806 1966 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.0 227 25 293.7 294.4 283.1 304.1 3.52 19 798 2046 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.4 230 26 293.7 294.4 283.1 304.4 3.61 20 774 2292 0.8 -1.3 86 2.1 -0.2 240 30 294.8 295.6 284.5 308.0 4.49 21 770 2334 0.6 -2.2 81 2.8 -0.7 241 30 295.0 295.8 284.4 307.5 4.22 22 766 2376 0.4 0.0 97 0.4 0.2 243 30 295.2 296.1 285.2 309.9 5.00 23 764 2397 0.4 0.0 97 0.4 0.2 243 31 295.4 296.3 285.4 310.2 5.01 24 752 2524 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 246 32 295.6 296.5 285.2 309.8 4.83 25 737 2684 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 249 33 296.0 296.8 285.1 309.3 4.51 26 736 2695 -1.9 -2.5 96 0.6 -2.1 249 33 296.1 296.9 284.9 308.9 4.32 27 733 2727 -2.3 -6.0 76 3.7 -3.8 250 33 296.0 296.6 283.8 306.0 3.33 28 730 2760 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.4 250 33 296.6 297.1 283.5 305.2 2.84 29 728 2782 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -5.7 251 33 297.0 297.4 282.6 303.0 1.94 30 726 2804 -1.3 -29.3 10 28.0 -7.8 252 33 297.9 298.0 281.1 299.5 0.47 31 725 2815 -1.1 -33.1 7 32.0 -7.9 252 33 298.3 298.3 281.0 299.4 0.32 32 721 2859 -1.3 -37.3 4 36.0 -8.2 253 33 298.5 298.5 281.0 299.3 0.21 33 717 2903 -1.5 -23.5 17 22.0 -7.4 255 33 298.8 298.9 281.9 301.4 0.80 34 713 2948 -1.5 -31.5 8 30.0 -8.1 256 33 299.2 299.3 281.5 300.5 0.38 35 711 2970 -1.7 -23.7 17 22.0 -7.5 256 33 299.3 299.4 282.1 301.8 0.79 36 710 2981 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.2 257 33 299.2 299.5 283.2 304.5 1.69 37 708 3004 -2.1 -4.2 86 2.1 -3.0 257 33 299.2 299.9 285.7 311.1 3.96 38 703 3060 -2.3 -6.7 72 4.4 -4.1 259 33 299.6 300.2 285.1 309.6 3.29 39 701 3083 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -5.7 260 33 300.0 300.4 284.1 306.7 2.15 40 700 3094 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -5.8 260 33 300.4 300.8 284.1 306.7 2.02 41 695 3151 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -5.7 260 33 300.8 301.2 284.4 307.5 2.17 42 689 3220 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.4 261 34 302.0 302.3 284.2 307.1 1.63 43 687 3243 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.4 261 34 302.2 302.5 284.3 307.4 1.64 44 686 3255 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.4 261 34 302.3 302.6 284.4 307.5 1.64 45 684 3278 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.4 262 34 302.6 302.9 284.5 307.8 1.64 46 681 3313 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.1 262 34 303.0 303.4 285.6 310.7 2.48 47 674 3395 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.3 263 35 303.0 303.5 285.9 311.5 2.76 48 650 3683 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -8.1 265 36 304.8 305.1 285.1 309.5 1.46 49 648 3707 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -8.1 266 36 305.0 305.3 285.2 309.8 1.47 50 642 3780 -4.3 -17.3 36 13.0 -8.4 268 37 305.2 305.5 285.4 310.1 1.53 51 619 4067 -6.9 -7.3 97 0.4 -7.1 275 39 305.4 306.1 287.6 316.5 3.57 52 606 4232 -7.9 -9.7 87 1.8 -8.6 279 41 306.1 306.7 287.3 315.6 3.02 53 500 5700 -18.1 -21.3 76 3.2 -18.9 275 54 311.0 311.2 287.3 315.6 1.40 54 400 7320 -30.9 -36.9 56 6.0 -31.6 265 51 314.8 314.9 287.5 316.3 0.40 55 300 9300 -46.9 -51.9 57 5.0 -47.1 265 61 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.11 56 250 10480 -56.3 -62.3 47 6.0 -56.4 265 85 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.04 57 247 10556 -56.9 -62.6 48 5.8 -57.0 265 86 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.03 58 224 11167 -61.5 -65.4 60 3.9 -61.6 270 72 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 59 200 11870 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.6 270 64 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.00 60 150 13690 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 275 46 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 61 100 16250 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 295 42 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 62 88 17043 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 311 41 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 63 70 18460 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 315 24 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 62 19223 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 311 27 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 65 57 19752 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 328 22 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 66 52 20331 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 350 17 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 67 50 20580 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 360 15 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 68 49 20708 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 360 15 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.00 69 46 21109 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 3 17 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 70 46 21109 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 3 17 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 71 44 21395 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.6 8 22 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.01 72 43 21543 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.7 3 25 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.01 73 41 21850 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.1 11 26 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.1 0.01 74 39 22173 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.5 27 20 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 75 37 22512 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.9 7 14 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.6 0.01 76 36 22689 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.8 10 22 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 77 34 23061 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -51.8 15 27 588.8 588.8 320.1 588.8 0.01 78 33 23257 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -51.7 22 25 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.4 0.01 79 30 23880 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.1 30 24 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 80 28 24330 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.1 34 26 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.1 0.01 81 27 24566 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.5 35 28 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 82 22 25900 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -52.8 30 26 666.8 666.8 323.3 667.0 0.01 83 20 26520 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 20 28 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 84 19 26851 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.3 20 29 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 85 17 27568 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.2 15 31 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.1 0.01 86 16 27963 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.1 21 32 733.0 733.0 325.4 733.2 0.02 87 15 28387 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.8 39 32 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.2 0.02 88 15 28387 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -52.7 39 32 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.2 0.02 89 14 28842 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.2 47 36 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.7 0.03 90 13 29328 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.2 42 44 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.3 0.02 91 12 29855 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -53.4 35 53 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.7 0.03 92 11 30430 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -54.2 35 49 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.0 0.03 93 10 31060 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -53.7 35 45 844.5 844.5 328.3 844.9 0.04 94 9.9 31127 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -53.9 35 45 846.2 846.2 328.3 846.5 0.04 95 8.5 32144 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -52.8 37 48 897.2 897.2 329.4 897.7 0.05 96 7.8 32718 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -54.3 38 49 909.9 909.9 329.6 910.4 0.05 97 7.0 33440 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -54.2 40 51 943.4 943.5 330.2 944.1 0.06 98 6.4 34041 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -54.1 973.0 973.1 330.8 973.7 0.07 99 5.9 34591 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -53.1 1009.8 1009.9 331.4 1010.8 0.09 TRP 224 11167 -61.5 -65.4 60 3.9 -61.6 270 72 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 WND 247 10556 -56.9 -62.6 48 5.8 -57.0 265 86 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5498.00 m Freezing level: 759.64 mb = 2442.87 m = 8014.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 879.38 mb = 1255.88 m = 4120.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.40 % Est. max temperature: 17.21 C = 62.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.09 mb = 1523.58 m = 4998.55 ft T: 4.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 1.17 C Layer 898.0- 894.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.44 mb = 4366.61 m = 14325.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.38 C = 88.49 F Cap Strength: 13.27 C Lifted Index: 14.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.65 C Showalter Index: 14.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 2.90 C K Index: -3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 242.29 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59670.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.69 mb = 1968.88 m = 6459.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 115 26 -23.5 11.0 1 952 610 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 117 24 -21.5 10.8 2 925 842 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 112 30 -27.5 11.0 3 917 914 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 115 32 -28.9 13.5 4 883 1219 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 138 30 -20.4 22.6 5 851 1524 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 163 35 -10.5 33.5 6 850 1534 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 161 34 -11.0 32.7 7 819 1829 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 162 29 -9.3 27.9 8 789 2134 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 179 27 -0.5 27.1 9 760 2438 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 191 25 4.6 24.1 10 731 2743 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 199 24 7.6 22.3 11 700 3094 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 208 19 9.0 16.7 12 651 3658 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 221 19 12.4 14.1 13 602 4267 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 257 17 16.9 3.9 14 556 4877 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 262 22 21.8 3.0 15 500 5700 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 258 31 30.3 6.3 16 473 6096 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 259 33 32.3 6.1 17 454 6401 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 260 34 33.3 6.0 18 400 7315 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 240 31 26.4 15.4 19 400 7320 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 241 31 27.3 15.5 20 383 7620 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 241 31 27.3 15.5 21 307 9144 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 250 32 30.5 11.0 22 300 9300 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 246 41 37.3 16.3 23 250 10480 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 253 64 61.2 18.4 24 247 10556 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 253 65 62.2 18.5 25 243 10668 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 253 65 62.2 18.5 26 224 11167 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 257 50 48.5 11.0 27 209 11582 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 254 41 39.5 11.0 28 200 11870 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 255 42 40.5 11.0 29 199 11887 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 257 51 49.5 11.0 30 181 12497 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 243 50 44.5 23.0 31 157 13411 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 262 40 39.3 5.5 32 150 13690 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 253 23 22.4 7.0 33 142 14021 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 236 27 22.4 15.0 34 129 14630 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 248 45 41.3 16.7 35 123 14935 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 257 49 47.5 11.0 36 117 15240 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 274 25 24.8 -1.9 37 112 15545 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 259 33 32.3 6.1 38 102 16154 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 265 13 13.2 1.2 39 100 16250 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 295 16 14.6 -6.7 40 97 16459 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 295 16 14.6 -6.7 41 83 17374 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 353 20 2.3 -19.6 42 79 17678 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 341 13 4.1 -12.1 43 76 17983 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 27 18 -8.0 -15.8 44 72 18288 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 8 11 -1.5 -10.9 45 70 18460 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 47 9 -6.5 -6.0 46 69 18593 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 36 14 -8.0 -11.1 47 65 18898 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 29 4 -2.2 -3.9 48 62 19202 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 24 7 -2.8 -6.3 49 56 19812 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 57 15 -12.5 -8.0 50 50 20580 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 80 24 -23.5 -4.0 51 47 21031 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 80 24 -23.5 -4.0 52 44 21336 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 70 29 -27.1 -9.7 53 42 21641 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 57 28 -23.5 -15.0 54 40 21946 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 65 33 -30.2 -14.1 55 39 22250 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 82 33 -32.5 -4.6 56 37 22555 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 83 25 -24.7 -2.9 57 35 22860 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 60 36 -31.2 -18.0 58 34 23165 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 65 33 -30.2 -14.1 59 32 23470 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 78 37 -36.6 -7.8 60 30 23774 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 80 30 -29.3 -5.0 61 30 23880 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 75 37 -35.5 -9.8 62 28 24384 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 75 40 -38.4 -10.3 63 25 24994 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 70 44 -41.8 -15.2 64 23 25603 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 66 40 -36.1 -16.2 65 21 26213 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 79 37 -36.1 -7.0 66 20 26520 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 65 36 -33.0 -15.3 67 17 27432 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 63 38 -33.7 -17.2 68 17 27737 10 31 -5.4 -30.5 | 56 35 -28.8 -19.5 69 14 28651 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 78 50 -48.7 -10.2 70 12 29870 35 53 -30.4 -43.4 | 59 63 -53.9 -32.4 71 10 31060 35 45 -25.8 -36.9 | 62 56 -49.3 -25.9 72 7 33440 40 51 -32.8 -39.1 | 63 63 -56.2 -28.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.1 at 34.5 knts Storm direction: 295.1 at 25.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 412.9 neg: -23.7 tot: 389.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 129.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 180.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 95 2 113 28| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 28.6 -23.0 5.6 11.3 0.02| 14.0 0.3 1000 184 7 128 29| 10.6 0.0 10.6|213.6 -23.0 190.6 190.6 0.60| 18.8 11.3 1500 206 12 141 29| 8.1 0.0 8.1|275.3 -23.7 251.6 167.7 0.60| 16.7 10.0 2000 219 16 151 27| 7.9 0.0 7.9|356.3 -23.7 332.6 166.3 0.66| 15.6 10.4 2500 230 19 160 25| 6.8 0.0 6.8|391.0 -23.7 367.3 146.9 0.68| 13.9 9.4 3000 238 22 168 23| 5.9 0.0 5.9|412.9 -23.7 389.2 129.7 0.69| 12.5 8.6 4000 252 26 184 19| 5.4 0.0 5.4|476.8 -23.7 453.2 113.3 0.73| 11.2 8.2 5000 261 30 202 17| 4.3 1.0 5.3|483.5 -30.4 453.1 90.6 0.66| 10.0 6.6 6000 265 35 218 18| 3.6 1.3 4.9|490.1 -36.1 454.0 75.7 0.62| 8.8 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250216.00.gif