UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 206 SFC 977 405 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.6 0 0 284.4 285.2 279.8 296.7 4.33 2 962 531 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.4 283.9 284.6 279.4 295.6 4.15 3 931 799 13.0 -1.0 38 14.0 6.3 292.1 292.7 282.7 303.2 3.81 4 925 853 12.8 -1.2 38 14.0 6.1 155 4 292.4 293.1 282.8 303.5 3.78 5 919 908 12.4 -1.6 38 14.0 5.8 292.5 293.2 282.7 303.4 3.70 6 913 963 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 7.1 295.1 295.9 284.2 307.0 4.01 7 908 1009 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 7.0 296.0 296.7 284.4 307.5 3.85 8 850 1565 12.6 -6.4 26 19.0 4.2 135 15 299.3 299.9 284.5 307.9 2.78 9 849 1575 12.8 -6.2 26 19.0 4.3 299.7 300.2 284.7 308.3 2.83 10 791 2164 9.0 -15.0 17 24.0 0.2 301.7 302.0 284.0 306.5 1.51 11 779 2290 8.0 -7.0 34 15.0 1.5 302.0 302.5 285.7 310.9 2.90 12 774 2343 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 1.0 302.3 302.8 285.5 310.6 2.66 13 700 3162 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.2 115 4 304.3 304.8 286.7 314.0 3.13 14 696 3208 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.4 304.5 305.1 286.8 314.2 3.10 15 690 3278 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.4 305.7 306.3 287.1 315.1 2.98 16 619 4146 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.2 309.5 309.9 287.5 316.1 2.04 17 601 4379 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.7 310.1 310.5 288.1 318.1 2.51 18 586 4577 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -8.9 310.5 310.9 288.2 318.3 2.46 19 557 4972 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.4 312.9 313.2 288.3 318.6 1.74 20 540 5212 -10.5 -18.5 52 8.0 -12.9 313.3 313.6 288.3 318.7 1.65 21 525 5428 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.5 314.1 314.4 288.3 318.7 1.38 22 506 5710 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.6 314.3 314.5 288.2 318.5 1.24 23 500 5800 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.1 280 8 314.9 315.1 288.3 318.6 1.11 24 487 5998 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -19.0 315.5 315.7 288.1 317.9 0.69 25 484 6044 -16.5 -34.5 20 18.0 -19.7 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.4 0.42 26 480 6106 -16.3 -42.3 9 26.0 -20.1 316.8 316.9 287.9 317.6 0.19 27 475 6184 -15.9 -46.9 5 31.0 -20.0 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.12 28 464 6360 -16.5 -47.5 5 31.0 -20.5 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.1 0.11 29 400 7450 -25.9 -45.9 14 20.0 -28.0 110 10 321.3 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.16 30 357 8263 -32.9 -53.9 10 21.0 -34.3 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.07 31 328 8853 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.3 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.1 0.08 32 326 8895 -38.9 -50.9 27 12.0 -39.6 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.2 0.11 33 307 9305 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.2 323.0 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.11 34 300 9460 -44.5 -51.5 46 7.0 -44.8 315 5 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.11 35 296 9550 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.2 0.11 36 290 9687 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.6 0.09 37 284 9826 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 323.4 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.10 38 282 9873 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.07 39 278 9967 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.9 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.0 0.08 40 275 10038 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.5 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.07 41 274 10062 -49.3 -57.3 39 8.0 -49.6 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.06 42 272 10110 -49.1 -60.1 27 11.0 -49.4 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.04 43 263 10331 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.03 44 255 10532 -52.3 -64.3 22 12.0 -52.5 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 45 250 10660 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.7 310 6 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 46 240 10920 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.8 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 47 237 10999 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.6 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.02 48 224 11352 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 49 221 11436 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.02 50 201 12020 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 260 7 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 51 200 12050 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 275 7 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 52 197 12143 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 53 194 12238 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.0 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.00 54 191 12335 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.0 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 55 189 12401 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.00 56 183 12605 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -56.0 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 57 181 12675 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.0 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.00 58 157 13587 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 59 150 13880 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 305 5 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 60 100 16420 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 290 13 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 61 97 16609 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 62 79 17875 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.5 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 63 70 18620 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 305 17 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 64 67 18892 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 65 63 19274 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 464.5 464.5 312.2 464.5 0.00 66 61 19473 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 67 58 19787 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 68 55 20120 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 492.9 492.9 314.4 493.0 0.00 69 50 20720 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 335 12 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 70 48 20977 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.00 71 45 21387 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.01 72 40 22141 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.1 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.01 73 34 23181 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.2 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.5 0.01 74 30 23980 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.6 40 22 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.8 0.01 75 28 24422 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.3 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 76 26 24901 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.4 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.9 0.01 77 25 25156 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.1 636.6 636.6 322.2 636.7 0.01 78 25 25156 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.6 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 79 24 25423 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.0 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.8 0.02 80 23 25702 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.5 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.3 0.02 81 21 26300 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.1 674.6 674.6 323.6 674.7 0.02 82 20 26620 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 50 37 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 83 18 27315 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.7 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.0 0.03 84 17 27692 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.6 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.03 85 15 28522 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.0 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.7 0.04 86 14 28984 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -50.9 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.04 87 13 29477 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.0 782.0 782.1 326.8 782.4 0.04 88 13 29477 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -52.2 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.2 0.04 89 12 30009 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -52.7 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.0 0.04 90 12 30009 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -51.7 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.5 0.04 91 11 30587 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 92 10 31220 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -52.4 50 57 853.4 853.5 328.5 853.9 0.05 93 9.8 31356 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -52.0 862.1 862.2 328.7 862.7 0.05 94 9.7 31425 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -52.1 864.7 864.7 328.7 865.2 0.05 95 8.7 32155 -44.3 -81.3 1 37.0 -52.9 888.9 888.9 329.2 889.5 0.06 96 8.2 32550 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -54.3 895.4 895.4 329.4 895.9 0.05 97 7.6 33058 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -53.1 927.2 927.2 329.9 927.9 0.07 98 7.0 33610 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -54.2 50 73 943.4 943.5 330.2 944.2 0.07 99 6.8 33804 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -53.5 958.0 958.0 330.5 958.8 0.08 TRP 201 12020 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 260 7 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 WND 6.0 50 75 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5594.00 m Freezing level: 664.94 mb = 3584.31 m = 11759.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.67 mb = 2592.71 m = 8506.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.39 % Est. max temperature: 25.28 C = 77.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 864.75 mb = 1420.15 m = 4659.23 ft T: 13.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 1.81 C Layer 791.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 576.48 mb = 4704.45 m = 15434.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.01 C = 96.82 F Cap Strength: 12.22 C Lifted Index: 12.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.46 C Showalter Index: 8.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: 12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 65.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71349.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 759.28 mb = 2499.84 m = 8201.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 6 41151 50 75 -57.5 -48.2 1 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 2 953 610 95 1 -1.0 0.1 3 925 853 155 4 -1.7 3.6 4 918 914 145 8 -4.6 6.6 5 886 1219 125 19 -15.6 10.9 6 850 1565 135 15 -10.6 10.6 7 823 1829 145 12 -6.9 9.8 8 793 2134 140 14 -9.0 10.7 9 764 2438 135 7 -4.9 4.9 10 737 2743 125 4 -3.3 2.3 11 700 3162 115 4 -3.6 1.7 12 657 3658 135 7 -4.9 4.9 13 608 4267 205 10 4.2 9.1 14 585 4572 210 10 5.0 8.7 15 562 4877 170 5 -0.9 4.9 16 541 5182 220 1 0.6 0.8 17 501 5791 280 10 9.8 -1.7 18 500 5800 280 8 7.9 -1.4 19 480 6096 270 5 5.0 -0.0 20 407 7315 105 10 -9.7 2.6 21 400 7450 110 10 -9.4 3.4 22 390 7620 110 10 -9.4 3.4 23 314 9144 300 5 4.3 -2.5 24 300 9460 315 5 3.5 -3.5 25 287 9754 320 10 6.4 -7.7 26 250 10660 310 6 4.6 -3.9 27 201 12020 260 7 6.9 1.2 28 200 12050 275 7 7.0 -0.6 29 196 12192 245 5 4.5 2.1 30 186 12497 280 14 13.8 -2.4 31 178 12802 285 19 18.4 -4.9 32 150 13880 305 5 4.1 -2.9 33 147 14021 305 5 4.1 -2.9 34 133 14630 280 10 9.8 -1.7 35 121 15240 330 19 9.5 -16.5 36 115 15545 335 24 10.1 -21.8 37 110 15850 320 25 16.1 -19.2 38 104 16154 340 22 7.5 -20.7 39 100 16420 290 13 12.2 -4.4 40 99 16459 350 12 2.1 -11.8 41 95 16764 300 13 11.3 -6.5 42 90 17069 285 17 16.4 -4.4 43 86 17374 305 12 9.8 -6.9 44 82 17678 340 14 4.8 -13.2 45 78 17983 295 10 9.1 -4.2 46 74 18288 310 18 13.8 -11.6 47 70 18593 305 15 12.3 -8.6 48 70 18620 305 17 13.9 -9.8 49 67 18898 305 24 19.7 -13.8 50 64 19202 325 11 6.3 -9.0 51 61 19507 290 14 13.2 -4.8 52 55 20117 345 11 2.8 -10.6 53 52 20422 280 10 9.8 -1.7 54 50 20720 335 12 5.1 -10.9 55 50 20726 305 20 16.4 -11.5 56 48 21031 335 12 5.1 -10.9 57 45 21336 345 13 3.4 -12.6 58 43 21641 335 10 4.2 -9.1 59 41 21946 335 13 5.5 -11.8 60 38 22555 355 14 1.2 -13.9 61 36 22860 345 8 2.1 -7.7 62 32 23470 355 20 1.7 -19.9 63 31 23774 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 64 30 23980 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 65 30 24079 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 66 28 24384 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 67 27 24689 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 68 26 24994 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 69 25 25298 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 70 21 26213 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 71 20 26518 55 46 -37.7 -26.4 72 20 26620 50 37 -28.3 -23.8 73 19 26822 65 41 -37.2 -17.3 74 19 27127 40 40 -25.7 -30.6 75 18 27432 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 76 15 28346 50 44 -33.7 -28.3 77 13 29261 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 78 10 31220 50 57 -43.7 -36.6 79 7 33610 50 73 -55.9 -46.9 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -4.07 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250116.00.gif