UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 209 SFC 977 405 2.8 2.1 95 0.7 2.5 0 0 277.8 278.6 276.8 290.3 4.55 2 968 479 2.6 1.5 92 1.1 2.1 55 1 278.3 279.1 276.9 290.4 4.40 3 965 504 2.6 1.3 91 1.3 2.0 74 1 278.6 279.3 276.9 290.5 4.35 4 960 545 5.2 0.2 70 5.0 2.9 105 1 281.6 282.3 278.1 292.9 4.04 5 956 579 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 3.1 130 2 283.0 283.6 278.4 293.6 3.77 6 954 596 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.9 143 2 282.9 283.6 278.3 293.4 3.72 7 950 630 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 3.6 143 2 284.9 285.5 279.2 295.2 3.63 8 945 673 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.7 132 3 285.7 286.5 280.5 298.1 4.35 9 942 699 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.2 125 4 288.4 289.1 281.1 299.6 3.88 10 939 725 11.2 -1.8 40 13.0 5.2 118 4 289.5 290.1 281.3 299.9 3.56 11 938 734 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.9 116 4 290.0 290.6 281.0 299.3 3.17 12 937 743 16.0 -9.0 17 25.0 5.6 113 4 294.6 295.0 281.7 300.8 2.06 13 936 752 17.4 -10.6 14 28.0 5.9 111 4 296.1 296.4 282.0 301.7 1.82 14 935 761 19.0 -11.0 12 30.0 6.5 109 5 297.8 298.1 282.7 303.3 1.76 15 926 843 19.8 -9.2 13 29.0 7.2 87 6 299.5 299.8 283.7 305.8 2.05 16 925 852 19.8 -9.2 13 29.0 7.2 85 6 299.6 299.9 283.8 305.9 2.06 17 883 1249 16.4 -11.6 14 28.0 4.9 132 18 300.0 300.4 283.7 305.6 1.78 18 850 1571 14.4 -13.6 13 28.0 3.4 105 15 301.2 301.5 283.9 306.2 1.57 19 827 1802 13.2 -16.8 11 30.0 2.2 105 22 302.3 302.6 283.9 306.3 1.24 20 795 2133 13.4 -31.6 3 45.0 0.7 90 27 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.2 0.34 21 784 2250 15.0 88 23 308.9 22 760 2512 13.6 78 17 310.2 23 700 3195 7.4 -33.6 3 41.0 -3.2 55 20 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.8 0.32 24 696 3242 7.0 -35.0 3 42.0 -3.6 55 20 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.7 0.28 25 668 3578 5.0 -30.0 6 35.0 -4.6 38 19 312.2 312.3 286.7 313.8 0.47 26 603 4401 -2.1 -36.1 5 34.0 -9.5 15 16 313.2 313.3 286.8 314.3 0.29 27 586 4628 -2.9 -39.9 4 37.0 -10.3 7 13 314.9 314.9 287.3 315.6 0.20 28 507 5754 -12.3 -45.3 5 33.0 -17.1 350 14 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.3 0.13 29 500 5860 -13.3 -45.3 5 32.0 -17.9 345 13 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.3 0.13 30 444 6750 -22.1 -47.1 8 25.0 -24.8 350 16 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.1 0.12 31 404 7438 -27.1 -58.1 4 31.0 -29.2 344 25 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.04 32 400 7510 -27.5 -57.5 4 30.0 -29.6 340 24 319.2 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.04 33 397 7564 -27.9 -50.9 9 23.0 -29.8 340 24 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.8 0.09 34 386 7765 -29.1 -51.1 10 22.0 -30.9 337 23 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.8 0.09 35 384 7802 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.7 336 23 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.4 0.22 36 383 7820 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.7 336 23 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.7 0.22 37 382 7839 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.6 335 23 320.8 320.9 289.4 322.2 0.36 38 380 7876 -29.7 -40.7 34 11.0 -30.9 335 23 321.1 321.1 289.4 322.1 0.29 39 378 7914 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -31.0 334 23 321.3 321.3 289.5 322.4 0.31 40 376 7952 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -31.9 333 23 321.2 321.3 289.2 321.6 0.10 41 375 7970 -30.3 -47.3 17 17.0 -31.8 333 23 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.0 0.14 42 369 8085 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.7 330 23 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.20 43 366 8142 -31.9 -46.9 21 15.0 -33.1 329 23 321.6 321.6 289.4 322.2 0.15 44 354 8376 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.1 324 23 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.3 0.15 45 349 8475 -35.1 -44.1 39 9.0 -35.8 322 23 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.5 0.22 46 346 8535 -35.7 -44.7 39 9.0 -36.4 320 23 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.4 0.21 47 343 8596 -35.9 -51.9 18 16.0 -36.9 320 23 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.09 48 340 8657 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.1 321 23 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.1 0.16 49 332 8821 -37.7 -46.7 38 9.0 -38.4 322 23 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.17 50 331 8842 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.5 322 23 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.17 51 329 8883 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -38.9 323 22 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.15 52 320 9073 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.5 324 22 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.6 0.14 53 316 9159 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.1 325 22 323.4 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.11 54 315 9180 -40.7 -49.7 37 9.0 -41.2 325 22 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.13 55 313 9223 -40.9 -52.9 26 12.0 -41.5 325 22 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.09 56 300 9510 -43.1 -67.1 5 24.0 -43.7 310 28 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 57 250 10710 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 305 40 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 58 201 12099 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 295 44 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 59 200 12130 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 295 43 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 60 150 13950 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 290 44 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 61 100 16420 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.2 340 26 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 62 92 16923 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 345 22 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 63 88 17191 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.2 336 16 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 64 83 17544 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.2 289 16 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 65 79 17843 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 292 19 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 66 76 18079 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 313 18 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 67 75 18160 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 316 18 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 68 72 18409 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 326 16 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 69 70 18580 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 335 14 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 70 65 19032 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 340 17 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 71 61 19419 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 17 17 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 72 58 19727 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 34 13 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 73 55 20052 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 14 14 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 74 55 20052 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 14 14 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 75 54 20166 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 18 15 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.00 76 53 20284 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 33 17 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 77 52 20403 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 48 19 499.0 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 78 50 20650 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 45 24 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 79 48 20908 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 49 24 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 80 44 21455 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 121 13 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 81 42 21746 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 200 8 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.00 82 35 22880 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 43 24 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.6 0.00 83 34 23059 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 69 23 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.7 0.00 84 31 23635 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 86 21 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 85 30 23840 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 80 24 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 86 28 24275 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 72 29 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 87 26 24746 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.7 86 27 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 88 21 26093 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 71 26 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.6 0.01 89 20 26400 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 80 34 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 90 19 26725 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.0 84 35 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 91 17 27437 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.2 86 36 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.2 0.02 92 17 27437 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.8 86 36 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 93 16 27827 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.8 74 35 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 94 15 28242 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.7 72 34 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.6 0.02 95 14 28685 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.4 75 33 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 96 13 29162 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.1 77 38 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 TRP 201 12099 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 295 44 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5651.00 m Freezing level: 622.23 mb = 4157.55 m = 13640.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 777.64 mb = 2318.57 m = 7606.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.73 % Est. max temperature: 27.18 C = 80.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.45 mb = 491.71 m = 1613.20 ft T: 2.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.77 C/km ThetaE index: 0.59 C Layer 938.0- 937.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 499.29 mb = 5870.66 m = 19260.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.58 C = 106.84 F Cap Strength: 16.29 C Lifted Index: 14.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.95 C Showalter Index: 11.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: -0.30 C K Index: -26.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 121.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45893.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 692.88 mb = 3278.78 m = 10757.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 79 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 259 12 11.9 2.3 1 953 610 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 250 12 10.9 4.0 2 925 852 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 253 6 5.9 1.8 3 918 914 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 240 6 4.9 2.9 4 886 1219 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 177 15 -0.8 15.0 5 855 1524 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 173 6 -0.7 5.6 6 850 1571 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 157 7 -2.6 6.2 7 824 1829 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 129 13 -10.3 8.2 8 795 2134 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 99 15 -15.1 2.3 9 766 2438 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 99 5 -5.1 0.8 10 739 2743 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 11 700 3195 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 26 10 -4.5 -9.2 12 686 3353 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 26 10 -4.5 -9.2 13 660 3658 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 350 14 2.4 -14.2 14 635 3962 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 2 12 -0.3 -12.3 15 611 4267 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 336 15 6.1 -13.7 16 588 4572 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 315 15 10.8 -10.7 17 566 4877 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 322 11 6.8 -8.6 18 545 5182 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 347 23 5.2 -22.8 19 524 5486 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 343 17 5.0 -16.5 20 504 5791 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 304 18 15.2 -10.3 21 500 5860 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 304 18 15.2 -10.3 22 484 6096 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 309 15 11.9 -9.7 23 465 6401 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 299 16 13.6 -7.6 24 411 7315 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 325 29 16.4 -23.3 25 400 7510 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 315 29 20.1 -20.3 26 394 7620 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 314 28 19.8 -19.3 27 345 8534 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 300 31 26.7 -15.3 28 316 9144 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 303 29 24.5 -15.7 29 303 9449 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 304 31 25.7 -17.4 30 300 9510 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 295 37 33.3 -15.7 31 276 10058 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 290 47 43.9 -16.2 32 250 10710 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 295 49 44.7 -20.7 33 240 10973 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 299 50 43.3 -24.1 34 218 11582 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 286 46 44.5 -12.9 35 201 12099 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 287 54 51.8 -16.3 36 200 12130 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 287 53 50.9 -15.9 37 171 13106 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 293 64 58.6 -24.7 38 150 13950 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 283 55 53.2 -12.8 39 148 14021 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 292 58 53.5 -21.7 40 134 14630 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 272 59 58.7 -1.8 41 128 14935 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 284 64 61.7 -15.8 42 121 15240 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 291 53 49.1 -19.2 43 110 15850 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 294 44 40.6 -17.8 44 104 16154 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 286 43 41.8 -11.7 45 100 16420 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 317 30 20.8 -22.2 46 94 16764 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 317 30 20.8 -22.2 47 90 17069 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 316 22 15.0 -15.4 48 85 17374 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 289 23 21.8 -7.6 49 81 17678 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 266 30 29.9 2.3 50 77 17983 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 291 28 26.4 -9.9 51 73 18288 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 295 25 22.8 -10.7 52 70 18580 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 300 21 17.8 -10.4 53 70 18593 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 303 22 18.6 -12.2 54 66 18898 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 303 20 16.7 -10.9 55 63 19202 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 312 26 19.1 -17.5 56 60 19507 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 338 12 4.4 -10.7 57 57 19812 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 332 9 4.4 -8.4 58 55 20117 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 321 15 9.5 -11.5 59 52 20422 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 15 10 -2.7 -9.9 60 50 20650 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 19 16 -5.1 -14.7 61 49 20726 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 6 22 -2.1 -22.0 62 45 21336 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 140 5 -3.1 3.6 63 43 21641 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 218 15 9.3 11.9 64 41 21946 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 262 15 14.9 2.0 65 39 22250 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 314 6 4.2 -4.1 66 37 22555 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 348 16 3.4 -15.8 67 35 22860 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 12 16 -3.5 -16.1 68 33 23165 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 92 10 -10.0 0.4 69 32 23470 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 108 7 -7.1 2.3 70 30 23840 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 81 12 -11.8 -1.9 71 29 24079 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 91 12 -12.0 0.2 72 28 24384 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 56 19 -16.2 -10.8 73 26 24689 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 100 13 -13.1 2.3 74 25 24994 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 66 25 -22.9 -10.4 75 22 25908 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 49 11 -8.1 -7.0 76 20 26400 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 80 22 -21.6 -3.6 77 17 26822 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 95 24 -24.1 2.3 78 16 27127 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 65 23 -21.0 -9.7 79 14 27432 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 72 20 -19.0 -6.0 80 12 28042 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 80 34 -33.4 -5.7 81 9 28651 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 94 29 -29.1 2.3 82 8 28956 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 73 32 -30.6 -9.1 83 8 29261 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 95 26 -26.1 2.3 84 7 29566 75 42 -40.6 -10.9 | 73 30 -28.7 -8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 49.1 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 79.1 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: -82.3 tot: -76.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -25.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: -5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.28 Bulk Shear: 28.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 104 3 251 9| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 0.9 -9.5 -8.6 -17.1 -0.34| 9.4 -3.2 1000 121 8 216 8| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 0.9 -25.8 -24.9 -24.9 -0.42| 14.4 -6.0 1500 113 12 191 7| 5.1 3.6 8.7| 1.3 -46.0 -44.7 -29.8 -0.46| 14.5 -6.7 2000 104 15 159 6| 3.8 2.4 6.3| 1.5 -67.5 -66.1 -33.0 -0.45| 14.5 -6.5 2500 96 15 142 5| 3.1 3.4 6.5| 2.6 -78.5 -75.8 -30.3 -0.49| 13.7 -6.7 3000 87 16 112 4| 2.6 3.3 5.9| 6.0 -82.3 -76.3 -25.4 -0.46| 12.1 -5.6 4000 71 16 51 5| 1.9 3.0 5.0| 11.9-131.2-119.3 -29.8 -0.51| 11.3 -5.8 5000 59 17 20 7| 1.8 3.2 5.0| 43.1-146.9-103.8 -20.8 -0.36| 11.5 -4.2 6000 49 16 2 8| 1.7 2.4 4.2| 49.7-218.1-168.4 -28.1 -0.41| 11.3 -4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260116.00.gif