UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 47 SFC 962 405 36.2 10.2 21 26.0 19.3 340 6 312.8 314.3 293.9 338.1 8.14 2 949 525 32.2 8.2 23 24.0 17.2 323 7 310.0 311.3 292.3 332.1 7.20 3 925 749 29.8 7.8 25 22.0 16.1 295 9 309.8 311.1 292.2 331.9 7.19 4 893 1061 27.0 7.0 28 20.0 14.7 322 9 310.0 311.4 292.2 331.7 7.05 5 850 1494 23.4 1.4 23 22.0 11.1 320 7 310.7 311.6 290.6 326.2 4.98 6 832 1680 21.6 0.6 25 21.0 10.0 309 6 310.7 311.6 290.5 325.7 4.80 7 825 1753 21.6 -3.4 18 25.0 8.7 305 6 311.4 312.1 289.6 322.8 3.60 8 820 1806 21.4 -3.6 18 25.0 8.5 302 6 311.8 312.4 289.7 323.1 3.57 9 799 2029 19.4 -2.6 22 22.0 7.9 265 7 311.9 312.7 290.1 324.4 3.95 10 794 2083 19.4 -2.6 22 22.0 7.9 255 8 312.5 313.3 290.3 325.1 3.98 11 781 2225 18.6 2.6 34 16.0 9.4 237 9 313.1 314.2 292.2 331.7 5.92 12 768 2369 18.0 -2.0 26 20.0 7.4 223 11 314.0 314.8 291.0 327.7 4.30 13 715 2974 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.4 220 11 314.3 315.3 291.9 330.5 5.12 14 711 3021 12.4 -5.6 28 18.0 3.6 220 11 314.8 315.5 290.6 326.2 3.54 15 705 3092 11.8 -3.2 35 15.0 4.1 220 10 314.9 315.7 291.3 328.6 4.28 16 700 3152 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 3.4 220 10 315.1 315.9 291.0 327.6 3.88 17 669 3528 9.0 -8.0 29 17.0 1.1 220 13 316.5 317.1 290.7 326.7 3.13 18 652 3741 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.3 224 13 317.7 318.3 291.0 327.5 2.97 19 646 3817 8.4 -9.6 27 18.0 0.3 228 12 319.0 319.6 291.3 328.4 2.86 20 626 4076 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.7 243 9 319.4 320.0 291.6 329.7 3.14 21 603 4382 4.6 -14.4 24 19.0 -3.1 256 7 321.0 321.4 291.2 328.0 2.08 22 561 4965 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.6 261 11 322.3 322.7 291.7 330.0 2.31 23 532 5389 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -8.1 300 6 324.7 325.0 291.7 330.2 1.59 24 531 5404 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -8.1 303 5 324.8 325.2 291.8 330.3 1.59 25 525 5494 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -8.5 320 3 325.7 325.9 291.9 330.7 1.45 26 510 5724 -3.3 -31.3 9 28.0 -10.6 341 5 327.2 327.3 291.5 329.2 0.55 27 500 5880 -4.5 -32.5 9 28.0 -11.5 355 6 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.4 0.50 28 482 6167 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -13.3 350 9 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.6 0.63 29 472 6330 -8.7 -39.7 6 31.0 -14.8 4 10 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.8 0.26 30 461 6512 -9.7 -46.7 3 37.0 -15.8 10 12 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.12 31 431 7028 -13.7 -47.7 4 34.0 -18.7 340 18 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.12 32 400 7590 -18.9 -44.9 8 26.0 -22.5 340 13 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.1 0.17 33 367 8224 -24.7 -45.7 12 21.0 -27.2 9 19 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.6 0.17 34 340 8776 -28.5 -54.5 6 26.0 -30.6 16 24 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.07 35 300 9660 -35.3 -55.3 11 20.0 -36.6 15 30 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.07 36 250 10900 -44.5 -62.5 12 18.0 -45.1 345 21 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.03 37 246 11008 -45.1 -63.1 12 18.0 -45.7 343 21 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.03 38 226 11569 -49.7 -63.7 18 14.0 -50.1 335 18 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.03 39 210 12046 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 335 23 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.03 40 203 12264 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.4 335 26 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.03 41 200 12360 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 335 27 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 42 199 12392 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 338 27 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 43 195 12522 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.5 349 29 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 44 192 12621 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.2 344 30 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 45 184 12893 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 331 32 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 46 178 13105 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 320 33 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 47 159 13823 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.2 292 32 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 48 153 14065 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -58.5 285 29 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.00 49 150 14190 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 285 28 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 50 149 14232 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.0 290 29 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 51 136 14804 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 315 29 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.3 0.00 52 131 15037 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 323 27 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.5 0.00 53 110 16123 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 294 18 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 54 107 16293 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 294 17 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 55 100 16710 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 305 15 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 56 91 17286 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 314 20 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.8 0.00 57 87 17560 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 317 17 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 58 85 17703 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 317 16 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 59 73 18640 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 39 13 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.2 0.00 60 70 18900 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 10 12 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 61 68 19081 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 22 12 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 62 66 19267 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 35 10 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 63 62 19655 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 40 7 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 64 59 19966 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 57 15 484.9 484.9 313.8 485.0 0.00 65 55 20408 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 133 10 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 66 50 21010 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 95 12 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 67 49 21139 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 56 11 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.00 68 42 22119 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 86 10 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 69 39 22592 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 70 10 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.0 0.01 70 37 22930 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.4 48 13 562.9 562.9 318.8 562.9 0.01 71 32 23869 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.5 67 24 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 72 30 24290 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -52.2 75 30 609.7 609.7 321.0 609.8 0.01 73 29 24512 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -52.2 79 23 615.6 615.6 321.3 615.7 0.01 74 27 24978 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.9 95 34 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.8 0.01 75 20 26950 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -50.7 105 19 695.7 695.7 324.3 695.8 0.02 76 17 28032 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -51.0 110 22 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.02 77 14 29334 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -50.4 74 29 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.1 0.03 78 13 29831 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -51.3 88 32 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.7 0.03 79 13 29831 -42.1 -83.1 0 41.0 -50.1 88 32 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.3 0.03 80 11 30967 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -49.9 90 37 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.0 0.05 81 10 31620 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -49.4 90 40 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.0 0.07 82 9.9 31689 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.1 882.8 882.9 329.1 883.6 0.08 83 9.2 32195 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.0 897.0 897.0 329.4 897.7 0.07 84 8.1 33074 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.8 939.0 939.0 330.2 940.0 0.09 TRP 136 14804 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 315 29 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5833.00 m Freezing level: 561.00 mb = 4965.09 m = 16289.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 640.58 mb = 3886.72 m = 12751.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.05 % Est. max temperature: 35.24 C = 95.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 660.96 mb = 3628.37 m = 11903.96 ft T: 8.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 15.23 C Layer 949.0- 820.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 562.97 mb = 4936.79 m = 16196.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.49 C = 113.88 F Cap Strength: 6.97 C Lifted Index: 5.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.44 C Showalter Index: 8.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 5.90 C K Index: 13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56220.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 661.52 mb = 3621.33 m = 11880.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 54 5 -4.2 -3.0 1 940 610 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 2 2 -0.1 -2.5 2 925 749 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 301 2 1.9 -1.1 3 908 914 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 334 5 2.2 -4.4 4 877 1219 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 42 5 -3.3 -3.7 5 850 1494 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 33 3 -1.7 -2.7 6 817 1829 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 71 1 -1.0 -0.3 7 789 2134 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 190 6 1.0 6.0 8 761 2438 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 183 13 0.7 12.5 9 734 2743 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 190 13 2.1 12.6 10 700 3152 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 181 10 0.2 10.3 11 658 3658 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 192 14 2.8 13.4 12 610 4267 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 174 4 -0.4 4.2 13 566 4877 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 225 6 4.6 4.6 14 545 5182 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 233 6 4.7 3.6 15 525 5486 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 95 4 -4.3 0.4 16 500 5880 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 60 7 -5.7 -3.3 17 486 6096 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 33 7 -3.9 -6.0 18 467 6401 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 45 12 -8.1 -8.2 19 449 6706 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 38 14 -8.7 -11.1 20 431 7010 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 0 14 -0.1 -14.3 21 415 7315 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 349 12 2.3 -12.1 22 400 7590 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 11 10 -1.8 -9.6 23 398 7620 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 8 11 -1.4 -10.5 24 366 8230 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 31 19 -9.5 -16.1 25 322 9144 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 34 28 -15.8 -23.7 26 309 9449 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 28 31 -14.2 -27.3 27 300 9660 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 28 30 -14.0 -26.3 28 250 10900 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 3 18 -0.8 -17.6 29 225 11582 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 354 14 1.4 -13.7 30 200 12360 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 347 22 5.2 -21.8 31 196 12497 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 3 26 -1.2 -25.9 32 170 13411 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 308 28 22.4 -17.4 33 154 14021 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 283 23 22.8 -5.1 34 150 14190 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 282 21 20.8 -4.6 35 147 14326 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 302 23 19.8 -12.3 36 136 14804 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 321 23 14.3 -17.9 37 127 15240 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 342 20 6.3 -19.0 38 115 15850 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 340 14 4.7 -12.9 39 109 16154 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 288 11 10.7 -3.5 40 100 16710 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 314 8 6.1 -5.9 41 99 16764 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 351 8 1.2 -8.0 42 94 17069 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 303 14 12.0 -7.8 43 90 17374 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 333 13 6.0 -11.9 44 85 17678 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 330 10 5.1 -8.7 45 81 17983 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 14 9 -2.1 -8.6 46 77 18288 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 24 12 -5.0 -11.3 47 74 18593 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 67 17 -15.4 -6.5 48 70 18900 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 42 12 -8.3 -9.2 49 67 19202 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 58 14 -12.2 -7.7 50 64 19507 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 96 9 -8.7 0.9 51 61 19812 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 58 12 -10.5 -6.4 52 58 20117 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 92 25 -25.2 1.0 53 55 20422 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 126 16 -13.3 9.7 54 52 20726 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 115 9 -8.0 3.7 55 50 21010 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 102 19 -18.2 3.7 56 50 21031 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 65 13 -12.0 -5.5 57 48 21336 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 102 19 -18.2 3.7 58 45 21641 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 124 19 -15.4 10.4 59 41 22250 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 90 16 -15.9 0.1 60 39 22555 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 90 16 -15.9 0.1 61 37 22860 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 68 16 -14.7 -5.8 62 36 23165 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 72 19 -18.5 -5.9 63 33 23774 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 76 27 -26.2 -6.6 64 30 24290 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 82 36 -35.2 -5.1 65 30 24384 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 84 26 -25.5 -2.5 66 27 24994 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 98 40 -40.1 5.6 67 25 25603 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 91 33 -33.1 0.3 68 20 26950 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 107 26 -24.6 7.6 69 19 27432 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 100 25 -24.2 4.2 70 17 28042 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 111 29 -26.9 10.2 71 15 28956 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 78 35 -34.4 -7.6 72 14 29261 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 86 35 -34.8 -2.4 73 14 29566 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 70 33 -30.5 -11.3 74 13 29870 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 94 38 -38.2 2.7 75 10 31620 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 93 46 -46.2 2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.1 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 293.1 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.5 neg: -12.0 tot: 2.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.83 Bulk Shear: 6.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 8 355 3| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 1.1 -4.1 -3.0 -6.0 -0.45| 9.2 -4.2 1000 316 8 8 3| 2.3 3.3 5.7| 7.6 -4.4 3.3 3.3 0.07| 8.0 0.6 1500 314 8 15 3| 1.6 3.1 4.7| 8.3 -4.5 3.8 2.5 0.19| 7.0 1.3 2000 297 8 318 1| 1.2 4.3 5.4| 8.5 -7.9 0.6 0.3 0.09| 8.2 0.7 2500 273 9 231 3| 0.9 3.4 4.3| 11.7 -9.4 2.2 0.9 0.10| 7.1 0.7 3000 260 9 213 5| 0.7 2.9 3.6| 14.5 -12.0 2.6 0.9 0.09| 6.5 0.6 4000 249 9 203 7| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 21.4 -14.6 6.8 1.7 0.09| 6.4 0.6 5000 253 9 207 6| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 28.1 -14.7 13.5 2.7 0.07| 6.6 0.5 6000 263 9 216 5| 2.0 1.4 3.4| 33.5 -23.9 9.6 1.6 0.02| 6.7 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250716.00.gif