UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 971 405 20.6 3.6 33 17.0 11.4 270 10 296.2 297.2 285.8 311.3 5.10 2 952 572 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.7 294 10 294.9 295.7 284.9 309.1 4.84 3 925 813 15.2 2.2 41 13.0 8.5 315 9 294.9 295.7 284.9 309.1 4.85 4 856 1463 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.4 342 8 295.0 295.9 285.4 310.1 5.16 5 850 1521 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.4 345 7 295.4 296.2 284.7 308.4 4.43 6 838 1638 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.5 331 12 295.5 296.3 284.5 307.9 4.18 7 836 1658 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 3.3 331 12 295.5 296.3 284.5 307.7 4.13 8 834 1678 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 2.1 330 12 295.9 296.5 283.5 305.3 3.11 9 829 1727 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.4 328 13 296.2 296.7 283.1 304.2 2.64 10 815 1867 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 0.2 323 15 296.2 296.6 282.8 303.5 2.41 11 799 2029 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 0.3 315 16 296.6 297.1 283.7 305.8 3.05 12 764 2393 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.6 306 15 297.0 297.5 284.0 306.4 3.15 13 749 2553 1.0 -1.5 83 2.5 -0.2 309 14 297.8 298.6 285.8 311.4 4.58 14 733 2726 0.2 -1.3 90 1.5 -0.5 314 14 298.7 299.6 286.4 312.9 4.75 15 715 2925 -0.9 -4.0 79 3.1 -2.3 294 16 299.7 300.4 285.9 311.7 3.98 16 711 2970 -1.3 -3.8 83 2.5 -2.4 289 16 299.7 300.4 286.0 311.9 4.06 17 709 2992 -1.1 -5.0 75 3.9 -2.8 287 16 300.2 300.8 285.8 311.4 3.72 18 707 3015 -1.3 -4.9 76 3.6 -2.9 284 17 300.2 300.9 285.9 311.6 3.76 19 706 3026 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.7 283 17 300.3 300.9 285.2 309.9 3.13 20 702 3071 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.6 282 17 300.6 301.2 285.6 310.8 3.35 21 700 3094 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -4.6 285 17 300.8 301.3 284.9 309.0 2.66 22 694 3163 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.2 284 17 302.0 302.3 284.0 306.6 1.44 23 689 3220 -1.5 -21.5 20 20.0 -7.2 283 18 302.2 302.4 283.5 305.4 0.99 24 684 3278 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -7.6 282 18 302.2 302.3 283.6 305.5 1.04 25 683 3290 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.5 282 18 302.5 302.8 284.4 307.6 1.62 26 682 3301 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -4.0 281 18 302.6 303.2 286.4 312.9 3.34 27 681 3313 -2.1 -5.3 79 3.2 -3.5 281 18 302.5 303.2 286.8 314.1 3.78 28 679 3336 -2.1 -5.2 79 3.1 -3.4 281 18 302.8 303.5 286.9 314.5 3.82 29 676 3372 -2.1 -4.3 85 2.2 -3.1 280 18 303.2 303.9 287.3 315.7 4.11 30 649 3695 -3.5 -6.5 80 3.0 -4.8 275 20 305.1 305.8 287.5 316.3 3.62 31 620 4054 -5.9 -8.9 79 3.0 -7.1 269 19 306.4 307.0 287.5 316.2 3.14 32 578 4600 -9.9 -10.0 99 0.1 -9.9 260 17 307.9 308.5 288.0 317.7 3.09 33 556 4898 -11.9 -12.7 94 0.8 -12.2 270 22 309.0 309.5 287.8 317.3 2.59 34 538 5150 -12.5 -14.1 88 1.6 -13.0 283 27 311.2 311.7 288.4 318.9 2.39 35 529 5279 -11.9 -13.4 89 1.5 -12.4 289 29 313.4 313.9 289.3 321.8 2.57 36 500 5710 -12.7 -14.0 90 1.3 -13.2 300 28 317.6 318.1 290.6 326.1 2.59 37 495 5787 -13.1 -14.1 92 1.0 -13.5 298 29 318.0 318.5 290.7 326.5 2.60 38 487 5911 -13.1 -14.7 88 1.6 -13.7 295 30 319.5 320.0 291.1 327.8 2.51 39 483 5974 -13.5 -15.4 86 1.9 -14.2 293 31 319.7 320.2 291.0 327.7 2.39 40 454 6441 -17.5 -17.9 97 0.4 -17.6 290 32 320.4 320.8 291.0 327.4 2.06 41 437 6727 -18.9 -20.9 84 2.0 -19.4 290 32 322.2 322.5 291.1 327.8 1.65 42 412 7163 -21.9 -24.2 82 2.3 -22.5 290 32 323.8 324.0 291.2 328.3 1.31 43 400 7380 -23.3 -26.1 78 2.8 -23.9 290 32 324.7 324.9 291.3 328.7 1.14 44 392 7528 -24.3 -27.3 76 3.0 -24.9 293 33 325.3 325.5 291.4 329.0 1.04 45 372 7908 -27.5 -29.6 82 2.1 -27.9 297 34 325.9 326.1 291.5 329.1 0.88 46 349 8365 -31.1 -34.1 75 3.0 -31.5 299 35 327.1 327.2 291.5 329.3 0.61 47 300 9420 -40.3 -41.9 85 1.6 -40.4 305 45 328.6 328.6 291.6 329.8 0.32 48 297 9488 -40.9 -42.1 88 1.2 -41.0 305 46 328.7 328.7 291.7 329.9 0.32 49 278 9932 -44.9 -47.0 79 2.1 -45.0 303 50 329.2 329.2 291.7 329.9 0.20 50 274 10029 -45.7 -47.1 86 1.4 -45.8 303 51 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.1 0.20 51 250 10630 -51.1 -55.4 60 4.3 -51.2 300 57 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.08 52 247 10708 -51.9 -56.9 55 5.0 -52.1 301 58 330.0 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.07 53 235 11030 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 304 63 330.8 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.05 54 230 11168 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.0 305 65 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.05 55 229 11195 -55.1 -61.4 45 6.3 -55.2 305 65 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.04 56 224 11336 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 305 65 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 57 200 12050 -60.9 -65.9 52 5.0 -61.0 305 61 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 58 192 12302 -62.9 -67.3 55 4.4 -63.0 305 59 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 59 185 12529 -64.3 -69.3 50 5.0 -64.4 305 57 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.02 60 179 12730 -65.3 -69.5 56 4.2 -65.3 305 55 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.02 61 150 13810 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 300 49 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 62 100 16330 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 305 21 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 63 95 16652 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.5 308 19 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 64 85 17347 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 272 13 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 65 80 17727 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.4 267 17 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 66 70 18570 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 260 6 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 67 68 18753 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.5 283 11 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 68 66 18942 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 269 13 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 69 63 19237 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -55.6 252 14 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 70 60 19549 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -56.9 264 10 485.3 485.3 313.8 485.3 0.00 71 56 19988 -54.9 -88.9 1 34.0 -55.8 253 10 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 72 50 20710 -56.7 -89.7 1 33.0 -57.5 155 7 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 73 42 21811 -57.5 -90.5 1 33.0 -58.4 222 5 533.9 534.0 317.2 534.0 0.00 74 39 22281 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -56.2 275 5 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 75 37 22617 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.1 310 8 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 76 34 23154 -56.7 -89.7 1 33.0 -57.9 82 19 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.3 0.00 77 30 23950 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -56.5 160 7 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.00 78 20 26560 -51.3 -88.3 0 37.0 -54.4 210 12 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.2 0.01 79 19 26894 -51.5 -88.5 0 37.0 -54.7 216 14 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.6 0.01 80 14 28904 -46.5 -85.5 0 39.0 -52.3 200 10 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.5 0.02 81 14 28904 -44.7 -84.7 0 40.0 -51.2 200 10 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.6 0.02 82 13 29401 -45.3 -84.3 0 39.0 -51.8 219 11 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.2 0.02 83 12 29938 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -51.1 193 10 814.3 814.3 327.6 814.6 0.03 84 11 30524 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -51.8 231 12 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.0 0.03 85 10 31170 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.6 285 14 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.1 0.05 86 9.9 31238 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.7 280 14 870.1 870.1 328.8 870.6 0.05 87 8.6 32205 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.7 209 13 920.7 920.7 329.8 921.7 0.09 88 8.2 32537 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -48.8 185 12 945.2 945.2 330.3 946.7 0.13 89 7.2 33452 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.0 119 11 986.7 986.8 331.0 988.6 0.16 90 7.0 33650 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.3 105 11 993.0 993.1 331.1 994.9 0.16 91 6.8 33854 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.5 1001.3 1001.4 331.2 1003.2 0.16 TRP 179 12730 -65.3 -69.5 56 4.2 -65.3 305 55 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.02 WND 229 11195 -55.1 -61.4 45 6.3 -55.2 305 65 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5564.00 m Freezing level: 729.73 mb = 2762.13 m = 9062.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 793.16 mb = 2088.95 m = 6853.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.13 % Est. max temperature: 20.57 C = 69.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 753.46 mb = 2504.74 m = 8217.55 ft T: 1.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.28 C/km ThetaE index: 6.61 C Layer 850.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 712.25 mb = 2955.67 m = 9696.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.03 C = 75.26 F Cap Strength: 7.47 C Lifted Index: 9.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.87 C Showalter Index: 10.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 42.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62228.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.38 mb = 2420.56 m = 7941.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 186 11 1.2 11.0 1 948 610 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 179 6 -0.1 6.0 2 925 813 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 152 5 -2.4 4.7 3 914 914 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 135 5 -3.6 3.7 4 881 1219 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 122 4 -3.8 2.4 5 850 1521 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 121 8 -7.0 4.3 6 850 1524 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 113 5 -4.6 2.0 7 818 1829 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 9 1 -0.2 -1.2 8 788 2134 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 268 4 4.2 0.1 9 759 2438 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 221 4 2.7 3.0 10 731 2743 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 224 2 1.1 1.1 11 704 3048 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 224 11 7.9 8.1 12 700 3094 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 229 10 7.6 6.6 13 651 3658 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 230 14 11.1 9.3 14 602 4267 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 216 16 9.1 12.6 15 579 4572 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 210 16 7.9 14.0 16 557 4877 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 230 17 13.2 11.0 17 515 5486 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 285 21 19.8 -5.5 18 500 5710 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 281 16 15.4 -3.0 19 475 6096 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 270 21 21.3 0.1 20 400 7380 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 270 21 21.3 0.1 21 387 7620 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 278 21 21.1 -2.9 22 340 8534 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 287 22 21.5 -6.5 23 312 9144 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 288 25 24.1 -8.0 24 300 9420 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 298 32 28.1 -14.8 25 250 10630 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 293 44 40.6 -17.5 26 229 11195 305 65 53.2 -37.3 | 301 52 44.4 -26.2 27 226 11278 305 65 53.2 -37.3 | 301 52 44.4 -26.2 28 200 12050 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 300 48 41.2 -23.9 29 179 12730 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 299 42 36.2 -20.5 30 177 12802 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 300 49 42.0 -24.5 31 152 13716 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 282 27 26.5 -5.4 32 150 13810 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 292 36 33.6 -13.5 33 145 14021 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 299 36 31.3 -17.1 34 138 14326 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 319 23 15.0 -17.3 35 125 14935 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 5 4 -0.3 -3.7 36 119 15240 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 295 11 9.6 -4.4 37 108 15850 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 224 13 9.1 9.5 38 103 16154 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 230 17 13.2 11.0 39 100 16330 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 277 8 8.4 -1.0 40 98 16459 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 277 8 8.4 -1.0 41 93 16764 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 276 5 5.0 -0.5 42 89 17069 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 190 7 1.2 6.4 43 85 17374 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 201 12 4.2 11.0 44 81 17678 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 210 14 7.1 12.4 45 77 17983 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 235 16 13.1 9.1 46 73 18288 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 193 8 1.8 8.2 47 70 18570 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 167 12 -2.9 12.1 48 70 18593 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 182 7 0.3 6.8 49 63 19202 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 198 17 5.3 16.2 50 60 19507 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 186 12 1.2 11.9 51 55 20117 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 182 14 0.6 14.5 52 52 20422 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 153 23 -10.5 20.9 53 50 20710 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 146 21 -11.8 17.4 54 45 21336 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 148 29 -15.1 24.6 55 41 21946 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 150 14 -7.1 12.0 56 36 22860 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 113 5 -4.6 2.0 57 34 23165 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 109 29 -27.7 9.4 58 32 23470 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 137 24 -16.5 17.5 59 30 23950 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 148 21 -11.2 17.6 60 29 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 14 -8.8 11.0 61 28 24384 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 149 19 -9.7 16.0 62 24 25298 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 135 24 -17.0 16.8 63 21 26213 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 154 24 -10.7 21.9 64 20 26518 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 169 20 -3.8 19.7 65 20 26560 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 173 22 -2.8 21.4 66 18 27127 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 182 23 0.8 22.5 67 18 27432 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 153 15 -6.7 13.2 68 13 29261 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 165 22 -6.0 21.7 69 13 29566 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 182 17 0.7 16.5 70 12 29870 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 161 22 -7.1 20.9 71 12 30175 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 167 22 -5.0 21.4 72 10 31170 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 212 9 4.7 7.4 73 7 33650 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 126 24 -19.4 13.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.4 at 18.8 knts Storm direction: 321.4 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 44.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: -19.0 tot: -16.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 11.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 10 176 6| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 0.0 -7.5 -7.5 -14.9 -0.53| 9.6 -5.1 1000 315 9 154 5| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 0.0 -9.3 -9.3 -9.3 -0.49| 6.7 -3.3 1500 321 10 143 4| 3.6 2.8 6.4| 0.3 -13.0 -12.7 -8.5 -0.49| 8.3 -4.1 2000 317 12 160 3| 2.7 2.3 4.9| 0.3 -17.2 -16.9 -8.4 -0.56| 7.8 -4.3 2500 315 12 175 2| 2.1 2.3 4.4| 0.6 -17.6 -16.9 -6.8 -0.45| 7.7 -3.5 3000 308 13 207 3| 1.8 2.8 4.6| 2.4 -19.0 -16.6 -5.5 -0.39| 7.4 -2.9 4000 295 15 223 7| 1.3 2.3 3.6| 2.4 -37.3 -34.9 -8.7 -0.43| 6.4 -2.7 5000 290 16 230 9| 2.5 1.8 4.3| 99.8 -39.7 60.2 12.0 -0.02| 7.4 -0.1 6000 291 19 244 10| 2.1 1.8 3.8|112.7 -63.4 49.3 8.2 -0.04| 7.3 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250516.00.gif