UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 75 SFC 963 405 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.7 0 0 294.1 295.1 285.5 310.4 5.60 2 925 739 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.7 90 1 293.6 294.6 285.2 309.6 5.51 3 913 849 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 8.1 49 5 294.1 295.1 285.2 309.7 5.35 4 906 914 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.9 25 7 295.2 296.2 286.2 312.5 5.96 5 896 1008 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 8.0 33 7 296.1 297.0 285.8 311.5 5.22 6 878 1178 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.7 47 6 297.0 298.0 286.4 313.0 5.41 7 853 1421 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.8 115 11 299.7 300.7 287.6 316.5 5.65 8 850 1451 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.6 125 12 299.8 300.8 287.6 316.4 5.59 9 810 1854 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.1 140 15 301.2 302.2 288.1 318.0 5.62 10 797 1989 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.0 143 15 301.7 302.6 287.7 316.8 5.01 11 787 2093 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 2.9 144 15 302.6 303.2 286.5 313.2 3.45 12 781 2157 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 2.9 145 15 303.2 303.9 286.7 313.9 3.48 13 772 2253 9.0 -8.0 29 17.0 1.6 143 14 303.8 304.3 286.1 312.3 2.71 14 765 2328 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.5 142 14 304.2 304.9 287.2 315.3 3.60 15 758 2404 8.2 -7.8 31 16.0 1.3 141 13 304.6 305.1 286.5 313.3 2.80 16 753 2459 8.4 -8.6 29 17.0 1.1 140 13 305.3 305.8 286.6 313.7 2.65 17 720 2828 6.0 -20.0 13 26.0 -2.6 140 10 306.6 306.9 285.4 310.2 1.08 18 703 3023 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -1.8 153 7 307.2 307.6 286.9 314.4 2.27 19 700 3058 4.4 -11.6 30 16.0 -2.0 155 7 307.4 307.8 286.9 314.5 2.25 20 692 3151 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.4 170 5 307.5 307.9 287.0 314.8 2.31 21 681 3281 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -3.4 192 3 307.8 308.2 286.8 314.2 2.00 22 656 3581 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -5.2 226 6 308.4 308.7 286.9 314.3 1.85 23 648 3679 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.4 235 8 309.2 309.7 287.9 317.4 2.55 24 645 3717 -0.5 -10.5 47 10.0 -4.5 232 9 309.1 309.6 287.9 317.6 2.66 25 606 4210 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.2 196 18 309.6 310.1 288.2 318.3 2.75 26 595 4354 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -8.7 189 20 310.5 310.9 287.8 317.3 2.09 27 588 4447 -6.1 -11.1 68 5.0 -8.0 189 21 310.8 311.4 288.6 319.8 2.79 28 585 4487 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -8.4 188 21 311.3 311.8 288.6 319.6 2.58 29 579 4567 -5.3 -15.3 45 10.0 -8.8 188 21 313.2 313.5 288.6 319.7 2.01 30 574 4635 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -8.9 187 21 313.5 313.9 288.9 320.4 2.13 31 549 4982 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -12.1 187 21 313.9 314.2 288.3 318.8 1.46 32 541 5095 -8.9 -27.9 20 19.0 -13.5 190 20 315.0 315.1 287.9 317.5 0.71 33 534 5196 -9.3 -23.3 31 14.0 -13.2 193 19 315.7 315.9 288.6 319.4 1.10 34 526 5312 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -13.9 195 19 315.9 316.1 288.6 319.7 1.11 35 523 5356 -10.7 -24.7 31 14.0 -14.3 197 18 315.9 316.1 288.5 319.3 0.99 36 500 5700 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.1 195 19 316.3 316.6 288.9 320.5 1.23 37 498 5731 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.4 195 19 316.2 316.4 288.8 320.3 1.20 38 493 5807 -14.7 -21.7 55 7.0 -16.6 194 19 316.4 316.7 289.0 321.0 1.37 39 488 5884 -15.3 -19.7 69 4.4 -16.6 193 19 316.6 316.9 289.4 322.1 1.64 40 482 5978 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.6 192 19 317.7 317.9 289.2 321.5 1.11 41 481 5994 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.6 191 19 317.6 317.9 289.3 321.7 1.19 42 474 6105 -16.1 -31.1 26 15.0 -19.1 190 19 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.4 0.60 43 472 6137 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -19.3 189 19 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.5 0.59 44 468 6201 -16.9 -28.9 35 12.0 -19.5 187 19 318.4 318.5 289.0 321.0 0.75 45 463 6281 -17.3 -33.3 23 16.0 -20.3 184 19 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.7 0.50 46 460 6330 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -20.9 183 19 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.43 47 400 7360 -26.5 -38.5 31 12.0 -28.0 195 30 320.5 320.6 289.3 321.8 0.34 48 385 7634 -29.3 -40.3 34 11.0 -30.6 190 28 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.5 0.30 49 370 7916 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -32.7 194 29 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.14 50 334 8630 -37.9 -47.9 34 10.0 -38.6 203 31 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.5 0.15 51 329 8734 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.3 204 31 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.8 0.16 52 326 8797 -39.1 -49.1 34 10.0 -39.7 205 31 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.0 0.13 53 321 8902 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.5 207 31 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.2 0.17 54 312 9096 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.1 209 32 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.5 0.15 55 309 9161 -42.3 -50.3 41 8.0 -42.7 210 32 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.5 0.12 56 300 9360 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.7 200 38 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.09 57 250 10570 -48.7 -63.7 16 15.0 -49.1 150 14 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 58 200 12000 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 130 23 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 59 191 12293 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.9 140 29 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 60 150 13820 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 160 14 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 61 100 16340 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 180 27 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 62 92 16855 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 199 26 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 63 80 17718 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 226 36 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 64 77 17953 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 229 28 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 65 70 18540 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 230 17 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 66 68 18719 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 240 19 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 67 59 19595 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 223 12 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 68 53 20259 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 276 8 488.0 488.0 314.1 488.0 0.00 69 50 20620 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 20 2 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 70 49 20745 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 0 0 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 71 49 20745 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 0 0 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 72 47 21004 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 0 0 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 73 42 21703 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 10 4 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 74 40 22007 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 19 7 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 75 37 22499 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 42 13 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.01 76 30 23820 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 60 14 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 77 25 24966 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.9 41 18 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 78 24 25224 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.3 36 29 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 79 22 25775 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.7 59 30 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.7 0.01 80 20 26380 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 50 32 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 81 19 26707 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.6 63 31 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 82 18 27052 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.8 77 30 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 83 17 27417 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.5 80 37 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.01 84 13 29108 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.6 66 38 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.0 0.01 85 12 29607 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.0 69 37 759.8 759.8 326.2 759.9 0.01 86 10 30760 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.6 45 50 814.6 814.6 327.6 814.8 0.02 87 9.0 31440 -52.0 -85.4 1 33.4 -57.0 55 63 850.8 850.8 328.4 851.1 0.03 88 8.6 31735 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.4 55 61 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.2 0.04 89 8.5 31812 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.3 55 60 870.6 870.6 328.8 870.9 0.04 90 7.7 32459 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -56.3 55 55 898.0 898.0 329.4 898.4 0.05 91 7.1 32988 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -57.6 55 51 911.6 911.6 329.7 912.1 0.04 92 7.0 33080 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.5 55 50 917.0 917.0 329.8 917.5 0.05 93 6.1 33978 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -57.1 960.7 960.7 330.5 961.3 0.06 TRP 191 12293 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.9 140 29 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 WND 9.0 31440 -52.0 -85.4 1 33.4 -57.0 55 63 850.8 850.8 328.4 851.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5625.00 m Freezing level: 648.00 mb = 3679.48 m = 12071.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 743.39 mb = 2564.70 m = 8414.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.09 % Est. max temperature: 24.68 C = 76.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 792.65 mb = 2034.10 m = 6673.47 ft T: 9.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.85 C/km ThetaE index: 4.83 C Layer 797.0- 781.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 638.53 mb = 3796.41 m = 12455.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.70 C = 90.85 F Cap Strength: 8.43 C Lifted Index: 7.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.90 C Showalter Index: 4.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72527.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 776.71 mb = 2202.53 m = 7226.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 206 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 26 10 -4.4 -8.9 1 940 610 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 24 9 -3.7 -8.2 2 925 739 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 31 10 -5.4 -8.9 3 906 914 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 26 17 -7.4 -15.2 4 874 1219 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 35 16 -9.0 -12.7 5 850 1451 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 82 14 -14.2 -2.0 6 843 1524 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 79 14 -13.4 -2.6 7 812 1829 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 101 14 -14.1 2.6 8 783 2134 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 105 13 -13.0 3.4 9 754 2438 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 95 13 -12.8 1.1 10 727 2743 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 85 12 -12.2 -1.1 11 700 3058 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 71 8 -7.4 -2.5 12 674 3353 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 27 8 -3.6 -7.1 13 649 3658 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 333 5 2.1 -4.3 14 600 4267 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 175 11 -0.9 10.8 15 555 4877 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 169 13 -2.5 13.0 16 514 5486 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 191 7 1.4 7.1 17 500 5700 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 183 9 0.5 9.5 18 474 6096 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 174 10 -1.1 9.8 19 455 6401 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 156 11 -4.4 10.1 20 400 7360 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 189 20 3.4 20.1 21 385 7620 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 181 19 0.5 18.7 22 309 9144 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 212 22 11.6 18.8 23 300 9360 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 198 28 8.6 26.8 24 283 9754 200 41 14.0 38.5 | 198 31 9.6 29.7 25 250 10570 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 106 12 -11.4 3.3 26 235 10973 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 70 8 -7.9 -2.8 27 213 11582 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 24 11 -4.5 -9.9 28 200 12000 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 105 23 -22.0 5.9 29 194 12192 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 94 19 -19.2 1.5 30 191 12293 140 29 -18.6 22.2 | 120 27 -23.0 13.3 31 185 12497 155 31 -13.1 28.1 | 138 26 -17.5 19.2 32 168 13106 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 118 1 -1.0 0.5 33 160 13411 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 28 11 -5.1 -9.6 34 152 13716 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 76 13 -12.6 -3.1 35 150 13820 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 115 10 -9.2 4.3 36 145 14021 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 117 15 -13.4 6.7 37 138 14326 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 80 6 -5.8 -1.0 38 132 14630 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 167 7 -1.6 6.9 39 125 14935 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 166 11 -2.7 11.1 40 119 15240 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 204 15 6.2 13.8 41 114 15545 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 183 9 0.5 9.5 42 108 15850 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 249 3 2.5 1.0 43 103 16154 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 163 6 -1.8 5.9 44 100 16340 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 166 19 -4.4 18.1 45 98 16459 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 166 19 -4.4 18.1 46 85 17374 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 236 16 13.3 8.8 47 80 17678 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 232 28 21.8 17.3 48 73 18288 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 268 9 8.7 0.3 49 70 18540 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 257 9 8.6 2.1 50 69 18593 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 282 13 12.5 -2.7 51 66 18898 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 242 11 9.7 5.3 52 63 19202 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 320 10 6.5 -7.9 53 57 19812 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 173 2 -0.3 2.4 54 54 20117 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 299 5 4.6 -2.6 55 50 20620 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 25 12 -5.1 -10.8 56 49 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 26 10 -4.4 -8.9 57 45 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 26 10 -4.4 -8.9 58 39 22250 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 26 20 -8.6 -17.9 59 33 23165 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 67 27 -25.3 -10.7 60 30 23774 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 65 25 -22.3 -10.4 61 30 23820 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 46 23 -16.5 -15.9 62 29 24079 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 67 23 -21.4 -8.9 63 27 24384 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 43 22 -15.1 -16.3 64 25 24994 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 35 28 -16.0 -22.7 65 24 25298 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 33 42 -22.8 -35.1 66 22 25908 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 55 37 -30.7 -21.1 67 21 26213 50 39 -29.9 -25.1 | 45 48 -34.3 -33.9 68 20 26380 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 44 41 -28.9 -29.4 69 18 27127 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 67 37 -34.0 -14.1 70 17 27432 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 70 45 -41.8 -15.5 71 16 27737 60 40 -34.6 -20.0 | 54 49 -39.0 -28.9 72 12 29870 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 61 45 -39.2 -21.5 73 11 30175 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 49 47 -35.5 -30.7 74 10 30760 45 50 -35.4 -35.4 | 42 59 -39.8 -44.2 75 9 31440 55 63 -51.6 -36.1 | 51 72 -56.0 -45.0 76 7 33080 55 50 -41.0 -28.7 | 50 59 -45.4 -37.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 176.4 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 206.4 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 0.3 tot: 1.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -1.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.2 neg: -39.2 tot: 48.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.76 Bulk Shear: 27.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 39 2 28 12| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 5.6 -9.5 -4.0 -7.9 -0.05| 10.7 -0.6 1000 55 4 35 14| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 55.9 -9.5 46.4 46.4 0.51| 11.7 5.9 1500 109 7 60 13| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 84.8 -9.5 75.3 50.2 0.62| 10.6 6.6 2000 125 9 73 12| 3.9 0.5 4.3| 87.2 -16.2 71.0 35.5 0.53| 8.7 4.6 2500 129 10 77 12| 2.2 0.4 2.6| 87.2 -26.3 60.9 24.4 0.38| 8.0 3.0 3000 132 9 75 11| 0.7 0.3 1.0| 87.2 -39.2 48.0 16.0 0.17| 8.2 1.4 4000 156 10 91 8| 1.7 1.2 2.9| 87.2 -63.6 23.6 5.9 -0.14| 9.0 -1.3 5000 170 12 115 7| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 96.1 -66.3 29.8 6.0 -0.10| 8.0 -0.8 6000 176 13 129 7| 1.0 1.3 2.4| 96.9 -81.3 15.6 2.6 -0.15| 7.4 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251116.00.gif