UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025091600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 SEP 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 SEP 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 967 405 28.8 7.8 27 21.0 16.0 360 4 304.9 306.1 290.5 325.6 6.87 2 949 569 25.2 8.2 34 17.0 14.9 332 4 302.9 304.2 290.1 324.4 7.20 3 925 790 23.2 7.2 36 16.0 13.7 320 3 303.0 304.3 289.9 323.7 6.90 4 900 1028 21.0 7.0 40 14.0 12.7 46 4 303.1 304.4 290.0 324.1 6.99 5 867 1349 19.2 1.2 30 18.0 9.5 150 9 304.5 305.4 288.5 319.2 4.81 6 859 1429 18.6 0.6 30 18.0 9.0 150 10 304.7 305.6 288.4 318.9 4.65 7 853 1489 18.6 1.6 32 17.0 9.3 150 11 305.3 306.3 288.9 320.7 5.04 8 850 1519 18.6 0.6 30 18.0 9.0 150 12 305.6 306.5 288.8 320.1 4.70 9 822 1805 16.4 0.4 34 16.0 7.9 137 11 306.2 307.1 289.0 321.0 4.79 10 800 2035 15.2 -10.8 16 26.0 4.0 148 8 307.4 307.7 286.8 314.0 2.09 11 798 2056 16.0 -29.0 3 45.0 2.1 150 7 308.4 308.5 285.3 309.9 0.44 12 795 2088 16.2 152 7 309.0 13 702 3129 8.4 -20.6 11 29.0 -1.6 105 5 311.5 311.7 287.1 315.1 1.06 14 700 3153 8.6 -21.4 10 30.0 -1.6 105 5 312.0 312.2 287.2 315.3 0.99 15 693 3236 8.4 -22.6 9 31.0 -1.9 83 5 312.7 312.9 287.3 315.7 0.90 16 660 3638 6.4 -19.6 14 26.0 -2.8 334 6 314.8 315.1 288.4 319.0 1.22 17 650 3763 5.6 -14.4 22 20.0 -2.3 325 7 315.3 315.7 289.3 321.7 1.93 18 648 3788 5.6 -15.4 20 21.0 -2.5 325 8 315.6 315.9 289.2 321.5 1.78 19 643 3852 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.9 325 8 316.0 316.6 290.6 326.1 3.10 20 614 4227 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -4.0 333 11 317.5 317.9 290.0 324.0 1.94 21 573 4783 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -6.8 339 9 318.8 319.1 290.3 325.1 1.87 22 568 4853 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.7 340 9 318.9 319.2 290.0 324.0 1.51 23 550 5109 -2.9 -28.9 11 26.0 -9.9 333 12 320.6 320.8 289.6 322.9 0.64 24 543 5210 -3.5 -26.5 15 23.0 -10.0 329 13 321.1 321.3 289.9 324.0 0.81 25 514 5643 -5.1 -45.1 3 40.0 -12.4 323 16 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.8 0.13 26 512 5674 -5.3 -44.3 3 39.0 -12.5 325 16 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.9 0.15 27 500 5860 -6.7 -43.7 3 37.0 -13.5 335 16 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.16 28 485 6097 -8.3 -43.3 4 35.0 -14.6 345 16 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.17 29 480 6177 -8.9 -33.9 11 25.0 -14.5 344 17 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.6 0.45 30 452 6639 -12.5 -33.5 16 21.0 -17.0 336 21 327.1 327.2 291.4 329.0 0.50 31 450 6673 -12.7 -32.7 17 20.0 -17.1 336 22 327.3 327.4 291.5 329.3 0.54 32 429 7036 -14.9 -36.9 13 22.0 -19.1 311 26 329.0 329.0 291.8 330.4 0.38 33 400 7560 -19.7 -38.7 17 19.0 -22.8 315 24 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.7 0.34 34 389 7766 -21.5 -40.5 16 19.0 -24.4 313 26 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.8 0.29 35 366 8211 -24.5 -42.5 17 18.0 -26.9 309 29 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.4 0.25 36 351 8513 -26.9 -51.9 8 25.0 -29.2 305 32 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.09 37 345 8637 -27.9 -47.9 13 20.0 -29.9 306 32 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.15 38 326 9040 -31.5 -47.5 19 16.0 -33.0 313 32 333.0 333.0 292.7 333.6 0.16 39 322 9127 -32.3 -44.3 29 12.0 -33.5 314 32 333.0 333.1 292.8 333.9 0.23 40 308 9438 -35.3 -46.3 32 11.0 -36.2 315 33 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.9 0.19 41 307 9460 -35.3 -46.3 32 11.0 -36.2 315 33 333.4 333.5 292.9 334.2 0.20 42 300 9620 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.2 315 34 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.8 0.30 43 299 9643 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.5 315 34 333.7 333.7 293.0 334.8 0.29 44 295 9736 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.2 316 35 333.8 333.9 293.0 335.0 0.30 45 289 9878 -38.9 -43.4 62 4.5 -39.3 316 36 334.1 334.1 293.1 335.2 0.28 46 281 10071 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.8 317 38 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.5 0.19 47 277 10169 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 318 39 335.3 335.3 293.3 336.1 0.20 48 275 10218 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -42.0 318 39 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.7 0.15 49 265 10469 -43.1 -52.1 37 9.0 -43.6 319 41 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.8 0.12 50 257 10675 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.5 320 43 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.8 0.11 51 255 10728 -45.5 -53.5 40 8.0 -45.9 320 45 336.5 336.5 293.6 336.9 0.10 52 254 10754 -45.5 -55.5 32 10.0 -45.9 320 46 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.2 0.08 53 252 10807 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.2 320 47 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.6 0.06 54 250 10860 -46.1 -58.1 24 12.0 -46.6 320 49 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.8 0.06 55 241 11101 -47.5 -57.5 31 10.0 -47.9 318 50 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.07 56 225 11548 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 313 51 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.9 0.07 57 223 11606 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 312 52 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.8 0.06 58 200 12300 -55.7 -67.7 21 12.0 -55.9 305 54 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 59 150 14110 -61.7 -79.7 7 18.0 -61.9 295 44 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 60 127 15136 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 290 35 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 61 100 16600 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 320 13 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 62 86 17517 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 251 15 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 63 84 17660 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 272 20 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 64 71 18684 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 296 10 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 65 70 18770 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 235 15 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 66 61 19618 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 304 10 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 67 55 20258 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 276 7 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 68 52 20605 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 249 4 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 69 50 20850 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 90 7 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 70 48 21106 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 85 4 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.8 0.00 71 46 21373 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 76 3 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.00 72 39 22410 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.8 132 11 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 73 36 22914 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 105 11 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 74 32 23660 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 100 9 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 75 30 24070 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 80 3 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 76 29 24287 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 80 4 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 77 27 24743 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 360 1 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 78 25 25236 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.8 355 9 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 79 22 26056 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.5 75 15 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 80 21 26355 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 108 12 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 81 20 26670 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 135 15 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 82 19 27000 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.2 117 16 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.4 0.01 83 18 27350 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.8 44 11 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.8 0.02 84 17 27724 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.6 90 15 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 85 15 28542 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.5 107 13 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 86 13 29479 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.1 73 10 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.0 0.02 87 12 30007 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.9 43 10 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.5 0.03 88 12 30007 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -53.1 43 10 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.8 0.03 89 10 31220 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -52.7 55 11 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.3 0.04 90 9.3 31705 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -53.1 90 10 869.0 869.1 328.8 869.5 0.04 91 8.6 32231 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -52.4 127 10 896.5 896.5 329.4 897.1 0.05 92 7.9 32803 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -53.2 167 9 915.4 915.4 329.7 915.9 0.05 93 7.4 33244 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -52.7 199 8 940.0 940.0 330.2 940.6 0.06 94 7.0 33620 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -52.9 225 8 955.0 955.0 330.4 955.7 0.07 TRP 127 15136 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 290 35 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5757.00 m Freezing level: 585.40 mb = 4615.15 m = 15141.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.63 mb = 2658.34 m = 8721.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.21 % Est. max temperature: 30.42 C = 86.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 710.84 mb = 3024.67 m = 9923.35 ft T: 9.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 11.04 C Layer 800.0- 795.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 586.77 mb = 4592.15 m = 15065.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.15 C = 107.88 F Cap Strength: 8.04 C Lifted Index: 7.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.82 C Showalter Index: 9.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: -4.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61546.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 719.41 mb = 2924.31 m = 9594.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 213 3 1.8 2.8 1 944 610 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 229 5 4.1 3.5 2 925 790 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 220 6 3.7 4.5 3 912 914 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 213 5 2.6 3.9 4 880 1219 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 172 13 -1.7 12.9 5 850 1519 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 166 18 -4.2 17.2 6 849 1524 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 174 16 -1.6 16.2 7 819 1829 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 158 16 -6.0 14.6 8 790 2134 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 176 12 -0.8 12.2 9 762 2438 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 149 12 -6.4 10.6 10 735 2743 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 164 8 -2.2 7.5 11 700 3153 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 159 9 -3.0 8.1 12 657 3658 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 250 6 5.2 1.9 13 633 3962 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 281 8 7.5 -1.4 14 609 4267 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 296 7 6.4 -3.2 15 565 4877 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 289 5 4.9 -1.7 16 544 5182 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 298 9 8.3 -4.5 17 524 5486 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 289 14 13.1 -4.5 18 500 5860 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 312 12 8.5 -7.7 19 485 6096 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 326 10 5.9 -8.7 20 447 6706 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 320 17 11.1 -13.1 21 430 7010 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 295 24 21.7 -9.9 22 413 7315 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 310 20 15.5 -12.9 23 400 7560 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 298 21 18.8 -10.2 24 397 7620 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 299 22 19.5 -10.9 25 349 8534 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 292 30 28.0 -11.6 26 321 9144 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 303 29 24.4 -15.8 27 300 9620 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 304 31 25.8 -17.2 28 257 10668 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 312 39 29.4 -26.1 29 250 10860 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 313 45 33.3 -30.7 30 200 12300 305 54 44.2 -31.0 | 298 52 46.0 -24.2 31 160 13716 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 293 55 50.3 -21.2 32 150 14110 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 286 43 41.7 -11.8 33 145 14326 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 281 45 44.1 -8.6 34 127 15136 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 278 35 34.7 -5.2 35 125 15240 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 283 33 32.6 -7.6 36 119 15545 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 292 28 26.4 -10.4 37 108 16154 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 267 23 23.0 1.1 38 102 16459 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 292 21 19.4 -8.0 39 100 16600 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 287 11 10.1 -3.2 40 97 16764 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 287 11 10.1 -3.2 41 93 17069 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 276 8 8.2 -0.9 42 88 17374 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 216 16 9.4 13.2 43 84 17678 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 258 23 22.7 5.0 44 76 18288 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 271 8 7.6 -0.1 45 72 18593 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 225 3 1.8 1.8 46 70 18770 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 222 21 14.1 15.4 47 69 18898 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 195 17 4.4 16.5 48 65 19202 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 247 21 19.7 8.4 49 62 19507 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 260 11 10.4 1.8 50 59 19812 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 268 9 9.4 0.4 51 51 20726 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 208 9 4.4 8.3 52 50 20850 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 142 9 -5.2 6.8 53 46 21336 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 178 6 -0.2 6.5 54 44 21641 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 94 6 -5.9 0.4 55 42 21946 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 119 14 -12.2 6.8 56 38 22555 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 165 16 -4.0 15.0 57 36 22860 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 137 12 -8.1 8.5 58 35 23165 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 145 20 -11.3 16.0 59 30 24070 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 169 6 -1.2 6.3 60 29 24384 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 161 6 -2.2 6.1 61 27 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 195 7 1.8 6.8 62 25 25298 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 320 4 2.7 -3.2 63 24 25603 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 63 11 -10.2 -5.2 64 23 25908 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 73 14 -13.8 -4.1 65 21 26213 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 133 11 -8.2 7.7 66 20 26670 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 153 20 -8.8 17.4 67 20 26822 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 129 18 -13.7 10.9 68 19 27127 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 145 20 -11.3 16.0 69 18 27432 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 38 2 -1.3 -1.7 70 17 27737 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 117 15 -13.2 6.8 71 16 28042 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 139 14 -9.5 10.9 72 15 28346 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 136 16 -11.4 11.6 73 15 28651 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 133 15 -10.8 10.2 74 14 28956 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 159 15 -5.3 13.9 75 12 29870 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 60 4 -3.2 -1.9 76 12 30175 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 99 6 -6.4 1.1 77 10 31220 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 94 7 -7.2 0.5 78 7 33620 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 211 15 7.4 12.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 344.7 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 14.7 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -63.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.6 neg: -46.5 tot: -11.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.37 Bulk Shear: 4.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 333 4 223 5| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.7 -0.06| 4.6 -0.3 1000 124 5 166 10| 6.7 0.7 7.4| 10.1 -9.4 0.6 0.6 -0.11| 11.2 -1.2 1500 144 7 170 13| 4.5 0.1 4.6| 18.6 -24.7 -6.1 -4.0 -0.13| 10.1 -1.3 2000 142 7 168 13| 3.4 1.0 4.3| 29.4 -40.9 -11.5 -5.7 -0.15| 9.8 -1.5 2500 134 7 165 12| 2.7 1.4 4.1| 34.4 -42.6 -8.2 -3.3 -0.10| 9.0 -0.9 3000 127 6 163 11| 2.2 2.1 4.4| 34.6 -46.5 -11.9 -4.0 -0.12| 8.7 -1.1 4000 101 7 148 10| 1.5 2.4 3.9| 45.6 -46.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.05| 8.2 0.4 5000 6 8 317 1| 1.3 2.6 3.9| 47.1 -51.0 -3.9 -0.8 0.03| 7.5 0.2 6000 345 9 298 5| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 70.6 -54.0 16.6 2.8 0.10| 7.3 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250916.00.gif