UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 190 SFC 976 405 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.9 0 0 287.3 288.1 281.1 299.5 4.27 2 959 548 13.0 -2.0 35 15.0 6.1 127 1 289.6 290.2 281.1 299.6 3.44 3 945 669 14.0 -7.0 23 21.0 5.1 138 2 291.8 292.3 280.9 299.0 2.39 4 943 686 14.8 -8.2 20 23.0 5.2 126 2 292.8 293.2 281.1 299.4 2.18 5 937 739 14.4 -7.6 21 22.0 5.1 89 2 293.0 293.4 281.3 299.9 2.30 6 929 809 15.6 -8.4 18 24.0 5.5 40 2 294.9 295.3 282.0 301.5 2.18 7 925 845 15.4 -8.6 18 24.0 5.3 15 2 295.1 295.4 282.0 301.6 2.15 8 921 882 15.0 -10.0 17 25.0 4.8 23 1 295.0 295.4 281.7 300.9 1.94 9 903 1048 15.4 -4.6 25 20.0 6.2 63 4 297.1 297.6 283.8 306.2 3.00 10 886 1210 17.8 -11.2 13 29.0 5.6 103 7 301.2 301.5 284.2 306.9 1.83 11 875 1316 17.0 -11.0 14 28.0 5.3 111 9 301.4 301.8 284.3 307.4 1.88 12 863 1434 17.6 -25.4 4 43.0 3.7 119 11 303.3 303.4 283.5 305.1 0.56 13 850 1563 16.8 -28.2 3 45.0 3.0 125 11 303.7 303.8 283.5 305.2 0.44 14 831 1755 15.6 -28.4 3 44.0 2.2 107 10 304.5 304.5 283.8 306.0 0.44 15 759 2514 9.6 -16.4 14 26.0 0.0 50 15 306.0 306.2 285.5 310.5 1.40 16 757 2536 9.6 -18.4 12 28.0 -0.3 49 15 306.2 306.4 285.3 310.1 1.18 17 740 2724 10.2 37 18 308.8 18 730 2837 10.0 -37.0 2 47.0 -1.8 34 19 309.8 309.9 285.5 310.6 0.22 19 700 3184 7.0 -39.0 2 46.0 -3.7 30 24 310.2 310.3 285.7 310.9 0.19 20 692 3278 6.6 27 25 310.8 21 689 3314 6.6 -41.4 2 48.0 -4.0 26 25 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.7 0.15 22 634 3986 0.4 -38.6 3 39.0 -7.9 22 21 311.6 311.7 286.2 312.4 0.21 23 549 5120 -7.9 -44.9 3 37.0 -13.9 12 22 314.9 314.9 287.2 315.4 0.13 24 537 5291 -7.7 -48.7 2 41.0 -13.9 18 20 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.4 0.09 25 500 5840 -12.7 -44.7 5 32.0 -17.4 35 15 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.1 0.14 26 435 6886 -20.5 -49.5 6 29.0 -23.7 35 6 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.10 27 400 7500 -26.1 -46.1 13 20.0 -28.2 55 12 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.6 0.15 28 365 8156 -32.1 -51.1 13 19.0 -33.5 44 11 321.6 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.10 29 342 8613 -35.7 -60.7 6 25.0 -36.9 37 11 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.03 30 314 9201 -41.3 -59.3 13 18.0 -42.0 58 17 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.04 31 308 9332 -42.1 -62.1 10 20.0 -42.8 67 17 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 32 300 9510 -43.7 -61.7 12 18.0 -44.3 80 20 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.03 33 270 10204 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 80 26 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.04 34 268 10253 -50.7 -60.7 30 10.0 -51.0 80 26 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.04 35 258 10498 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.7 80 28 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.02 36 250 10700 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 80 30 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 37 220 11506 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 62 22 327.3 327.3 290.9 327.3 0.01 38 219 11534 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 60 22 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 39 216 11620 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 59 22 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.01 40 208 11855 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 55 21 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 41 203 12007 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.6 27 20 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.00 42 200 12100 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.0 5 20 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.00 43 188 12488 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 0 19 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 44 186 12555 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 355 20 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 45 150 13900 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 320 43 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 46 148 13983 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 317 43 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 47 138 14418 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -59.9 307 46 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 48 113 15655 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 340 38 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 49 104 16162 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 340 34 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 50 102 16280 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.0 340 33 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 51 100 16400 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 340 32 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 52 89 17110 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 343 24 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 53 71 18484 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 352 28 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 54 70 18570 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 355 28 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 55 68 18746 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 350 27 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.8 0.00 56 61 19411 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 360 19 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 57 60 19513 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 351 19 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 58 57 19829 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 17 31 477.0 477.0 313.2 477.1 0.00 59 52 20402 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 49 22 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 60 50 20650 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 60 13 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 61 47 21042 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 61 15 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.00 62 43 21605 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 63 21 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 63 34 23079 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 70 30 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.00 64 32 23460 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 80 29 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.2 0.01 65 30 23870 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 75 44 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 66 26 24786 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.0 80 45 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 67 20 26470 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 80 60 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 68 19 26799 -54.9 -87.2 1 32.3 -57.2 80 62 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.01 69 17 27514 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.8 80 58 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 70 15 28318 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 80 53 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 71 14 28764 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -55.6 82 52 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.8 0.02 72 14 28764 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.8 82 52 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 73 12 29767 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.6 93 50 786.7 786.7 326.9 786.9 0.02 74 10 30980 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -51.2 100 42 863.1 863.2 328.7 863.6 0.05 75 10 30980 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.6 100 42 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.1 0.05 76 9.7 31186 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -51.7 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.2 0.05 77 8.8 31849 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -50.4 906.9 906.9 329.5 907.6 0.07 78 8.3 32250 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.0 919.8 919.9 329.8 920.6 0.07 79 8.1 32418 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -50.4 933.4 933.5 330.1 934.3 0.09 TRP 219 11534 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 60 22 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 WND 19 26799 -54.9 -87.2 1 32.3 -57.2 80 62 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5650.00 m Freezing level: 629.90 mb = 4040.80 m = 13257.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 758.87 mb = 2515.60 m = 8253.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 7.73 % Est. max temperature: 29.30 C = 84.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 825.84 mb = 1806.96 m = 5928.27 ft T: 15.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.42 C/km ThetaE index: 2.21 C Layer 863.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 486.61 mb = 6043.99 m = 19829.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.81 C = 109.05 F Cap Strength: 15.19 C Lifted Index: 14.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.05 C Showalter Index: 11.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 14.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: -15.50 C K Index: -44.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64300.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 671.04 mb = 3527.07 m = 11571.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 61 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 241 12 10.1 5.7 1 952 610 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 233 13 10.1 7.7 2 925 845 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 248 10 9.6 3.8 3 917 914 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 243 11 9.6 4.9 4 885 1219 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 204 8 3.4 7.5 5 854 1524 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 181 13 0.3 12.6 6 850 1563 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 185 12 1.1 12.0 7 823 1829 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 190 7 1.3 7.3 8 794 2134 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 55 1 -1.1 -0.8 9 765 2438 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 30 3 -1.3 -2.3 10 738 2743 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 1 9 -0.2 -9.0 11 700 3184 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 7 15 -1.9 -15.1 12 685 3353 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 1 17 -0.4 -16.9 13 659 3658 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 358 15 0.4 -15.1 14 610 4267 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 343 13 3.6 -12.1 15 565 4877 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 336 20 8.0 -18.2 16 503 5791 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 347 7 1.5 -6.6 17 500 5840 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 347 7 1.5 -6.6 18 483 6096 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 319 9 5.7 -6.5 19 445 6706 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 256 9 8.4 2.1 20 410 7315 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 43 0 -0.3 -0.3 21 400 7500 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 346 1 0.3 -1.2 22 393 7620 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 346 1 0.3 -1.2 23 345 8534 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 299 5 4.4 -2.5 24 316 9144 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 43 6 -3.8 -4.0 25 303 9449 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 102 6 -6.3 1.3 26 300 9510 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 103 10 -9.6 2.2 27 250 10700 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 92 19 -19.4 0.5 28 239 10973 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 91 20 -20.4 0.3 29 228 11278 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 101 11 -10.6 2.1 30 219 11534 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 59 10 -8.9 -5.3 31 207 11887 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 48 9 -7.1 -6.3 32 200 12100 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 329 16 8.4 -14.2 33 197 12192 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 330 14 7.0 -12.0 34 188 12497 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 323 17 10.1 -13.3 35 179 12802 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 308 26 20.3 -16.0 36 170 13106 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 313 25 18.3 -16.8 37 154 13716 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 307 52 41.6 -31.8 38 150 13900 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 306 47 37.8 -27.2 39 140 14326 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 293 51 47.0 -20.1 40 127 14935 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 308 55 43.6 -34.1 41 121 15240 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 324 42 24.5 -33.7 42 100 16400 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 319 32 21.1 -24.4 43 94 16764 340 33 11.3 -31.0 | 320 33 21.4 -25.3 44 85 17374 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 306 18 14.5 -10.7 45 81 17678 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 303 26 21.6 -14.2 46 77 17983 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 323 24 14.5 -18.9 47 73 18288 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 320 27 17.1 -20.4 48 70 18570 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 330 25 12.6 -22.2 49 66 18898 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 319 26 16.9 -19.4 50 63 19202 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 352 13 1.7 -12.4 51 60 19507 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 312 18 13.3 -12.0 52 57 19812 15 32 -8.3 -30.9 | 356 25 1.8 -25.2 53 55 20117 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 15 14 -3.6 -13.9 54 52 20422 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 39 11 -6.7 -8.4 55 50 20650 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 55 1 -1.1 -0.8 56 49 20726 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 102 6 -6.3 1.3 57 47 21031 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 58 3 -2.9 -1.8 58 45 21336 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 106 9 -8.6 2.4 59 43 21641 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 59 9 -8.1 -4.8 60 41 21946 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 162 6 -1.9 5.7 61 39 22250 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 7 15 -1.9 -15.1 62 37 22555 45 32 -22.6 -22.6 | 36 21 -12.5 -16.9 63 35 22860 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 68 18 -17.1 -7.0 64 32 23470 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 92 18 -18.4 0.7 65 30 23774 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 67 26 -24.3 -10.3 66 30 23870 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 80 33 -32.4 -5.7 67 29 24079 70 49 -46.0 -16.8 | 73 38 -35.9 -11.0 68 28 24384 75 42 -40.6 -10.9 | 80 31 -30.4 -5.2 69 23 25603 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 98 40 -39.9 5.7 70 20 26470 80 60 -59.1 -10.4 | 85 49 -49.0 -4.7 71 19 26799 80 62 -61.1 -10.8 | 84 51 -50.9 -5.0 72 18 27127 80 62 -61.1 -10.8 | 84 51 -50.9 -5.0 73 17 27432 80 59 -58.1 -10.2 | 85 48 -48.0 -4.5 74 14 28651 80 51 -50.2 -8.9 | 86 40 -40.1 -3.1 75 13 29261 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 97 44 -43.9 5.7 76 10 30980 100 42 -41.4 7.3 | 113 34 -31.2 13.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 30.5 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 60.5 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 4.6 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.4 neg: -40.5 tot: -29.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: -3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.52 Bulk Shear: 34.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 2 233 12| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 5.7 -5.4 0.3 0.6 0.04| 8.7 0.4 1000 108 4 225 10| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 5.7 -22.9 -17.2 -17.2 -0.39| 10.3 -4.0 1500 112 6 211 9| 3.4 1.6 5.1| 9.0 -27.1 -18.1 -12.1 -0.29| 9.9 -2.9 2000 91 7 204 6| 2.6 3.3 5.9| 9.0 -30.2 -21.2 -10.6 -0.38| 9.6 -3.6 2500 71 9 205 3| 2.1 4.4 6.5| 9.9 -33.7 -23.8 -9.5 -0.35| 9.6 -3.4 3000 55 12 333 1| 1.7 4.6 6.3| 11.4 -40.5 -29.1 -9.7 -0.33| 9.1 -3.0 4000 41 14 351 5| 1.3 3.1 4.4| 11.4 -57.9 -46.5 -11.6 -0.37| 7.7 -2.8 5000 32 16 347 8| 1.8 3.0 4.8| 22.0 -65.1 -43.1 -8.6 -0.29| 7.6 -2.2 6000 31 16 344 8| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 23.0 -81.3 -58.3 -9.7 -0.33| 7.5 -2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260117.00.gif