UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 970 405 27.8 0.8 17 27.0 13.1 280 12 303.6 304.4 287.5 316.3 4.17 2 957 521 25.4 2.4 22 23.0 12.7 288 14 302.3 303.2 287.6 316.7 4.75 3 948 601 23.4 0.4 22 23.0 11.3 294 15 301.1 301.9 286.6 313.7 4.15 4 925 809 21.2 0.2 25 21.0 10.2 300 15 301.0 301.8 286.6 313.7 4.19 5 894 1102 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 9.2 303 14 300.8 301.7 287.1 314.9 4.67 6 891 1131 18.4 -4.6 21 23.0 7.5 304 14 301.3 301.9 285.5 310.7 3.05 7 852 1511 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 6.8 286 13 301.0 301.8 286.8 314.0 4.29 8 850 1531 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 6.8 290 12 301.2 302.0 286.8 314.3 4.30 9 840 1631 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.8 287 11 301.4 302.1 286.4 313.0 3.81 10 830 1731 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.8 283 11 301.2 302.0 286.9 314.5 4.41 11 825 1782 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.8 282 10 301.3 302.0 286.2 312.6 3.71 12 809 1945 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.5 271 10 301.3 302.0 286.8 314.0 4.20 13 801 2028 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.7 264 9 301.5 302.4 287.3 315.7 4.71 14 748 2591 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.8 233 15 302.0 302.9 287.5 316.2 4.68 15 746 2613 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 1.7 231 16 302.0 302.9 287.4 316.0 4.63 16 737 2712 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.8 223 18 303.5 304.2 287.2 315.3 3.86 17 736 2723 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.4 222 18 303.6 304.3 286.9 314.6 3.58 18 728 2812 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.3 224 19 304.1 304.7 286.8 314.2 3.25 19 712 2993 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.3 236 17 304.8 305.5 287.6 316.5 3.82 20 704 3085 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.3 240 17 305.3 305.9 287.2 315.3 3.21 21 700 3131 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -1.7 240 17 305.4 305.9 287.1 315.1 3.13 22 695 3189 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.4 239 17 305.5 306.2 287.6 316.6 3.57 23 692 3224 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.6 238 17 306.1 306.8 287.6 316.6 3.37 24 657 3640 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -3.8 231 17 307.0 307.6 287.8 317.1 3.21 25 654 3677 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -3.8 230 17 307.4 308.0 287.9 317.5 3.22 26 643 3812 -2.1 -6.3 73 4.2 -4.0 228 18 307.5 308.2 288.5 319.1 3.71 27 632 3949 -3.1 -6.9 75 3.8 -4.7 225 19 307.9 308.6 288.5 319.2 3.61 28 620 4100 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -6.0 223 20 308.7 309.3 288.3 318.6 3.14 29 613 4190 -4.5 -9.4 69 4.9 -6.5 222 21 309.0 309.6 288.3 318.7 3.06 30 603 4319 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.4 221 22 309.3 309.7 287.6 316.5 2.24 31 602 4332 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -8.7 222 22 309.5 309.8 287.5 316.1 2.06 32 597 4397 -5.3 -22.3 25 17.0 -10.2 224 21 310.4 310.6 286.8 314.0 1.07 33 570 4759 -7.9 -27.9 18 20.0 -12.7 236 19 311.5 311.6 286.7 313.8 0.68 34 566 4814 -7.3 -34.3 10 27.0 -12.9 237 19 312.8 312.9 286.8 314.2 0.37 35 565 4827 -7.3 -34.3 10 27.0 -12.9 238 18 313.0 313.1 286.8 314.3 0.37 36 550 5036 -8.9 -28.9 18 20.0 -13.6 262 18 313.5 313.6 287.3 315.7 0.64 37 547 5079 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.2 268 17 314.0 314.3 288.3 318.8 1.44 38 534 5264 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.4 283 17 314.3 314.5 288.4 319.0 1.40 39 531 5308 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.6 281 17 314.5 314.8 288.5 319.2 1.38 40 528 5351 -10.7 -24.7 31 14.0 -14.3 280 16 315.0 315.2 288.2 318.4 0.98 41 523 5425 -10.1 -39.1 7 29.0 -15.3 277 16 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.5 0.25 42 506 5679 -11.5 -37.5 10 26.0 -16.3 292 21 317.9 318.0 288.4 319.0 0.30 43 500 5770 -11.7 -38.7 9 27.0 -16.5 300 24 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.8 0.27 44 484 6019 -12.9 -41.9 7 29.0 -17.6 304 27 320.3 320.3 289.0 321.0 0.20 45 479 6099 -12.3 -49.3 3 37.0 -17.4 305 28 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.3 0.09 46 410 7268 -22.3 -36.3 27 14.0 -24.5 320 40 323.7 323.8 290.3 325.2 0.42 47 400 7450 -23.5 -38.5 24 15.0 -25.7 315 47 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.7 0.34 48 399 7468 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.8 314 47 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.7 0.34 49 398 7487 -23.3 -41.3 18 18.0 -25.7 314 47 325.2 325.2 290.6 326.1 0.26 50 392 7597 -24.1 -47.1 10 23.0 -26.6 311 48 325.5 325.6 290.6 326.1 0.14 51 369 8035 -27.3 -39.3 31 12.0 -28.9 306 46 327.0 327.0 291.2 328.3 0.34 52 357 8272 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.4 308 45 327.9 328.0 291.4 329.0 0.27 53 347 8475 -30.3 -42.3 30 12.0 -31.6 309 44 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.7 0.27 54 342 8578 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.3 310 44 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.28 55 328 8872 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.4 313 49 329.4 329.4 291.9 330.6 0.33 56 300 9490 -39.1 -44.1 59 5.0 -39.5 315 58 330.3 330.3 292.0 331.2 0.25 57 260 10452 -46.2 -59.8 20 13.6 -46.6 305 71 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 58 250 10710 -48.1 -64.1 14 16.0 -48.5 310 65 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.03 59 200 12160 -54.1 -72.1 9 18.0 -54.4 295 66 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 60 150 14000 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.7 285 50 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 61 147 14127 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 280 54 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 62 100 16540 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 280 27 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 63 92 17060 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 260 27 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 64 83 17704 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 272 23 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 65 70 18770 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 270 20 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 66 66 19140 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 281 19 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 67 64 19334 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 289 17 470.7 470.7 312.7 470.7 0.00 68 61 19637 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 299 13 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 69 56 20174 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 269 12 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 70 53 20521 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 282 13 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 71 50 20890 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 105 2 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 72 49 21018 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 75 2 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 73 47 21283 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.7 12 1 521.4 521.4 316.4 521.4 0.00 74 45 21560 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 37 12 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 75 39 22474 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.6 97 7 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.01 76 38 22641 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.6 83 6 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 77 38 22641 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 83 6 558.6 558.6 318.6 558.7 0.01 78 35 23167 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.2 40 10 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.01 79 31 23941 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 61 20 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 80 30 24150 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 85 12 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 81 29 24366 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.4 94 14 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 82 27 24822 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.0 102 16 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 83 22 26144 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -52.6 76 15 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.6 0.02 84 20 26770 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.0 55 13 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 85 18 27466 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.3 75 19 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 86 15 28680 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -50.3 106 18 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.6 0.03 87 13 29643 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.4 69 24 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.0 0.03 88 12 30181 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -51.6 62 25 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.1 0.03 89 10 31420 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 90 26 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 90 8.2 32788 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.8 934.1 934.1 330.1 935.2 0.10 TRP 147 14127 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 280 54 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 WND 260 10452 -46.2 -59.8 20 13.6 -46.6 305 71 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5643.00 m Freezing level: 666.55 mb = 3526.76 m = 11570.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.11 mb = 2777.75 m = 9113.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.93 % Est. max temperature: 25.51 C = 77.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 651.24 mb = 3710.53 m = 12173.52 ft T: -1.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.42 C/km ThetaE index: 4.20 C Layer 891.0- 852.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 588.46 mb = 4509.93 m = 14796.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.92 C = 94.86 F Cap Strength: 7.76 C Lifted Index: 8.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.63 C Showalter Index: 8.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66025.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 670.04 mb = 3482.62 m = 11425.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 177 3 -0.2 3.3 1 947 610 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 300 2 1.6 -0.9 2 925 809 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 335 2 1.0 -2.1 3 914 914 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 324 3 1.8 -2.6 4 882 1219 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 34 2 -1.4 -2.0 5 851 1524 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 195 2 0.5 2.1 6 850 1531 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 151 2 -0.7 1.3 7 820 1829 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 150 4 -2.2 3.7 8 790 2134 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 157 8 -3.3 7.8 9 761 2438 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 174 11 -1.1 10.5 10 734 2743 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 181 20 0.2 20.0 11 707 3048 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 191 14 2.7 13.9 12 700 3131 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 191 14 2.7 13.9 13 655 3658 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 184 16 1.0 16.3 14 606 4267 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 185 22 2.1 22.3 15 560 4877 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 194 15 3.6 14.4 16 539 5182 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 257 5 4.4 1.0 17 518 5486 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 224 6 3.9 4.0 18 500 5770 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 307 11 8.8 -6.6 19 479 6096 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 314 15 10.9 -10.6 20 460 6401 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 326 25 14.2 -20.7 21 407 7315 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 331 29 13.7 -25.2 22 400 7450 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 323 35 21.2 -27.8 23 391 7620 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 316 35 24.8 -25.4 24 374 7925 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 309 34 26.5 -21.5 25 343 8534 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 317 31 20.9 -22.2 26 315 9144 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 321 43 26.9 -33.5 27 300 9490 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 321 46 29.0 -35.6 28 260 10452 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 307 58 46.1 -35.3 29 252 10668 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 307 58 46.1 -35.3 30 250 10710 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 314 52 37.8 -36.4 31 229 11278 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 321 47 29.7 -36.3 32 219 11582 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 302 42 35.6 -22.1 33 209 11887 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 295 44 39.6 -18.7 34 200 12160 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 295 53 47.8 -22.5 35 190 12497 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 301 54 46.0 -28.1 36 164 13411 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 309 36 28.1 -22.7 37 157 13716 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 295 27 24.2 -11.5 38 150 14000 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 282 37 36.3 -7.5 39 147 14127 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 275 41 41.2 -4.0 40 136 14630 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 276 46 46.1 -4.8 41 123 15240 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 295 28 25.1 -11.9 42 112 15850 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 288 32 30.3 -10.0 43 106 16154 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 256 22 21.0 5.4 44 101 16459 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 259 16 15.9 3.0 45 100 16540 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 267 15 14.6 0.7 46 96 16764 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 267 15 14.6 0.7 47 92 17069 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 235 18 14.6 10.1 48 88 17374 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 266 14 13.6 0.9 49 79 17983 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 228 11 7.9 7.2 50 76 18288 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 248 6 5.7 2.3 51 72 18593 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 212 12 6.3 10.3 52 70 18770 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 236 10 8.0 5.4 53 69 18898 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 224 10 6.9 7.1 54 65 19202 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 265 6 6.3 0.5 55 59 19812 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 85 4 -3.8 -0.3 56 54 20422 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 183 11 0.7 11.3 57 51 20726 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 68 12 -11.1 -4.5 58 50 20890 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 113 15 -13.9 5.9 59 47 21336 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 110 13 -12.0 4.4 60 44 21641 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 79 25 -24.3 -4.9 61 40 22250 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 115 23 -21.1 9.6 62 37 22860 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 106 15 -14.7 4.2 63 35 23165 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 83 19 -18.4 -2.2 64 32 23774 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 77 27 -25.8 -6.1 65 30 24079 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 87 32 -31.7 -1.8 66 30 24150 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 100 24 -24.0 4.4 67 29 24384 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 104 27 -26.0 6.6 68 28 24689 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 103 31 -29.9 7.0 69 26 24994 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 112 27 -25.2 10.2 70 25 25298 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 83 19 -18.4 -2.2 71 24 25603 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 97 22 -21.7 2.8 72 23 25908 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 70 25 -23.6 -8.4 73 22 26213 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 99 26 -26.0 4.2 74 20 26770 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 85 23 -22.7 -2.0 75 20 26822 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 85 37 -36.4 -3.5 76 19 27127 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 87 20 -19.7 -1.0 77 18 27432 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 91 30 -30.4 0.5 78 17 27737 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 91 29 -29.4 0.8 79 17 28042 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 99 36 -36.0 5.4 80 16 28346 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 118 37 -32.8 17.4 81 15 28651 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 112 30 -28.0 11.2 82 14 29261 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 81 37 -36.5 -6.0 83 13 29566 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 89 34 -34.2 -0.5 84 13 29870 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 75 34 -32.5 -8.9 85 10 31420 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 98 38 -38.0 5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.3 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 294.3 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 10.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.1 neg: -5.3 tot: 24.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.91 Bulk Shear: 10.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 14 297 1| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 2.2 -0.3 1.9 3.9 0.69| 7.3 5.0 1000 298 14 334 1| 3.2 1.8 4.9| 4.2 -0.3 3.9 3.9 0.73| 6.9 5.1 1500 294 13 263 0| 2.1 2.9 5.0| 4.7 -1.1 3.6 2.4 0.45| 6.8 3.1 2000 287 12 175 2| 1.6 3.4 5.0| 11.1 -1.1 9.9 5.0 0.45| 6.6 3.0 2500 273 13 193 5| 1.3 4.0 5.3| 24.8 -1.3 23.5 9.4 0.40| 7.7 3.1 3000 265 14 195 7| 1.3 3.3 4.6| 30.1 -5.3 24.8 8.3 0.37| 7.2 2.6 4000 251 15 193 11| 1.0 3.2 4.2| 37.2 -8.9 28.3 7.1 0.31| 6.5 2.0 5000 251 16 195 11| 2.6 2.5 5.1| 68.0 -11.3 56.6 11.3 0.34| 7.4 2.6 6000 264 18 217 9| 4.3 2.1 6.4|114.1 -11.4 102.7 17.1 0.41| 8.5 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250617.00.gif