UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 33 SFC 958 405 12.0 7.7 75 4.3 9.6 0 0 288.7 289.9 284.6 308.1 6.89 2 931 634 9.4 6.8 84 2.6 8.0 67 2 288.4 289.6 284.2 307.2 6.66 3 928 660 9.8 7.0 83 2.8 8.3 54 2 289.1 290.3 284.7 308.3 6.78 4 925 686 9.8 7.4 85 2.4 8.5 40 3 289.3 290.6 285.0 309.1 6.99 5 924 695 9.8 7.6 86 2.2 8.6 39 3 289.4 290.7 285.1 309.5 7.10 6 900 914 9.0 6.6 85 2.4 7.7 25 4 290.8 292.0 285.4 310.2 6.80 7 882 1081 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.0 123 5 292.1 293.1 284.7 308.3 5.62 8 874 1157 8.6 3.7 71 4.9 6.1 168 6 292.8 293.8 285.1 309.3 5.71 9 850 1387 7.4 3.3 75 4.1 5.3 210 12 293.9 294.9 285.5 310.5 5.71 10 767 2225 1.6 1.6 100 0.0 1.6 211 25 296.4 297.4 286.4 312.9 5.61 11 700 2958 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 235 24 300.4 301.3 286.9 314.7 4.75 12 636 3716 -5.9 -6.1 98 0.2 -6.0 229 20 304.2 304.9 287.4 315.9 3.81 13 628 3815 -6.7 -6.8 99 0.1 -6.7 227 21 304.4 305.0 287.3 315.6 3.66 14 618 3940 -7.5 -7.7 98 0.2 -7.6 224 21 304.9 305.5 287.3 315.6 3.47 15 616 3965 -7.7 -9.8 85 2.1 -8.5 223 21 304.9 305.5 286.8 314.1 2.95 16 576 4485 -11.3 -11.8 96 0.5 -11.5 218 22 306.6 307.1 287.1 315.1 2.69 17 561 4687 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.6 222 22 307.3 307.5 286.0 311.9 1.43 18 551 4824 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -15.9 224 21 307.9 308.1 285.8 311.4 1.04 19 550 4838 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -15.9 224 21 308.1 308.3 285.9 311.5 1.04 20 534 5062 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.5 221 23 309.2 309.4 285.9 311.7 0.73 21 512 5381 -15.1 -38.1 12 23.0 -18.8 214 26 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.5 0.28 22 504 5500 -15.9 -39.9 11 24.0 -19.5 211 27 312.9 313.0 286.6 313.8 0.24 23 500 5560 -16.3 -39.3 12 23.0 -19.8 210 28 313.2 313.2 286.8 314.1 0.25 24 485 5788 -18.1 -40.1 13 22.0 -21.2 212 28 313.7 313.7 286.9 314.6 0.24 25 481 5849 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.4 213 29 313.9 314.0 287.1 315.1 0.32 26 479 5880 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -21.1 213 29 314.1 314.2 287.4 316.0 0.56 27 474 5958 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.5 214 29 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.3 0.59 28 451 6324 -22.9 -34.9 33 12.0 -24.7 213 31 314.3 314.3 287.3 315.8 0.44 29 444 6438 -23.9 -37.9 26 14.0 -25.8 212 32 314.4 314.5 287.3 315.6 0.33 30 442 6471 -23.9 -41.9 17 18.0 -26.1 212 32 314.8 314.8 287.3 315.6 0.22 31 437 6554 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.2 211 33 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.32 32 436 6571 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -25.9 211 33 315.3 315.4 287.8 317.1 0.52 33 435 6587 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.5 211 33 315.2 315.3 287.5 316.3 0.31 34 434 6604 -24.7 -40.7 21 16.0 -26.6 210 33 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.4 0.25 35 433 6621 -24.9 -33.9 43 9.0 -26.3 210 33 315.4 315.5 287.8 317.2 0.50 36 431 6654 -25.1 -40.1 23 15.0 -26.9 210 34 315.6 315.6 287.6 316.5 0.27 37 429 6688 -25.5 -35.5 39 10.0 -26.9 210 34 315.5 315.6 287.8 317.0 0.43 38 427 6722 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.2 209 34 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.0 0.39 39 413 6962 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.9 207 36 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.5 0.48 40 412 6979 -28.1 -36.1 46 8.0 -29.2 207 36 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.3 0.42 41 410 7014 -28.7 -36.7 46 8.0 -29.7 207 37 315.5 315.5 287.7 316.9 0.40 42 408 7049 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.6 206 37 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.5 0.53 43 407 7066 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.8 206 37 315.9 315.9 287.9 317.4 0.44 44 406 7084 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -29.9 206 37 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.5 0.48 45 405 7101 -28.5 -30.7 81 2.2 -28.9 206 37 316.8 317.0 288.5 319.4 0.73 46 404 7119 -28.5 -31.0 79 2.5 -28.9 206 37 317.0 317.2 288.6 319.5 0.71 47 400 7190 -29.1 -31.9 77 2.8 -29.5 205 38 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.5 0.66 48 390 7370 -30.5 -32.8 80 2.3 -30.8 205 39 317.6 317.8 288.7 319.8 0.62 49 378 7591 -32.1 -35.2 74 3.1 -32.5 205 40 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.2 0.51 50 374 7666 -32.7 -35.1 79 2.4 -33.0 205 40 318.6 318.7 288.9 320.4 0.52 51 369 7761 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.7 204 41 319.3 319.3 288.9 320.5 0.35 52 367 7799 -33.3 -37.5 66 4.2 -33.8 204 41 319.5 319.6 289.0 321.0 0.41 53 363 7875 -34.3 -39.3 60 5.0 -34.8 203 42 319.1 319.2 288.9 320.4 0.35 54 360 7933 -34.7 -39.4 62 4.7 -35.2 203 42 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.6 0.35 55 359 7953 -34.9 -42.9 44 8.0 -35.6 202 43 319.4 319.4 288.8 320.3 0.24 56 300 9180 -43.9 -46.7 74 2.8 -44.0 185 40 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.19 57 250 10380 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 185 42 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.05 58 208 11560 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 190 39 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 59 200 11810 -55.1 -76.1 6 21.0 -55.4 200 35 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 60 150 13650 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 230 17 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 61 100 16220 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.0 185 24 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 62 99 16284 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.5 185 24 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 63 88 17033 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.2 227 29 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.8 0.00 64 80 17636 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 255 10 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.2 0.00 65 70 18480 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 205 8 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 66 69 18571 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 265 11 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 67 65 18945 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 215 15 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 68 59 19552 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 205 9 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 69 56 19880 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 194 6 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 70 55 19993 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 225 12 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 71 52 20345 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 294 19 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 72 50 20590 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 320 14 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 73 44 21389 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 354 8 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 74 41 21831 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.9 67 13 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 75 40 21986 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 88 14 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.01 76 37 22476 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.7 83 11 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.01 77 30 23790 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 55 16 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 78 27 24454 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 42 20 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 79 25 24945 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.9 54 24 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.01 80 24 25206 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.3 55 28 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 81 23 25479 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.3 73 24 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 82 20 26370 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.9 10 14 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 83 18 27037 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.2 9 19 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 84 18 27037 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.9 9 19 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 85 17 27401 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.8 24 23 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 86 15 28199 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.2 53 28 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.02 87 14 28642 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.4 35 29 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.02 88 14 28642 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.4 35 29 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.02 89 12 29626 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.2 50 30 768.3 768.3 326.4 768.4 0.02 90 11 30180 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.1 36 29 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.2 0.02 91 10 30790 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.8 20 29 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.02 92 8.6 31764 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.6 31 27 865.3 865.4 328.7 865.6 0.03 93 8.4 31917 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -57.1 32 27 868.8 868.8 328.8 869.1 0.03 94 8.2 32074 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.9 34 26 883.5 883.5 329.1 883.9 0.04 95 7.0 33100 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -58.7 45 24 907.9 907.9 329.6 908.3 0.04 96 6.9 33193 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -58.9 910.8 910.8 329.7 911.2 0.04 97 6.8 33287 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.5 917.9 918.0 329.8 918.3 0.04 TRP 208 11560 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 190 39 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5527.00 m Freezing level: 736.37 mb = 2560.13 m = 8399.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.47 mb = 2550.73 m = 8368.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.28 % Est. max temperature: 18.40 C = 65.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.74 mb = 934.62 m = 3066.30 ft T: 8.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km ThetaE index: 1.91 C Layer 882.0- 874.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 803.15 mb = 1849.43 m = 6067.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.54 C = 65.37 F Cap Strength: 6.58 C Lifted Index: 6.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.71 C Showalter Index: 5.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 27.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 91.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62890.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.34 mb = 1287.03 m = 4222.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 958 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 68 15 -14.2 -5.7 1 934 610 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 69 16 -15.2 -5.8 2 925 686 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 64 18 -16.1 -8.0 3 900 914 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 60 18 -15.9 -9.3 4 867 1219 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 89 12 -11.7 -0.2 5 850 1387 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 120 9 -8.2 4.7 6 805 1829 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 144 14 -8.0 11.3 7 775 2134 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 174 16 -1.7 16.0 8 746 2438 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 181 15 0.1 14.8 9 719 2743 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 205 12 4.9 10.4 10 700 2958 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 214 10 5.5 8.1 11 692 3048 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 214 10 5.5 8.1 12 639 3658 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 189 7 1.1 7.2 13 591 4267 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 176 13 -1.0 13.2 14 546 4877 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 184 9 0.6 9.2 15 500 5560 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 179 19 -0.2 18.6 16 465 6096 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 188 18 2.4 18.1 17 400 7190 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 184 29 1.9 28.8 18 376 7620 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 185 31 2.7 30.6 19 344 8230 200 45 15.4 42.3 | 182 37 1.2 36.6 20 302 9144 190 39 6.8 38.4 | 167 34 -7.4 32.8 21 300 9180 185 40 3.5 39.8 | 163 36 -10.7 34.2 22 288 9449 185 40 3.5 39.8 | 163 36 -10.7 34.2 23 251 10363 195 44 11.4 42.5 | 176 37 -2.8 36.8 24 250 10380 185 42 3.7 41.8 | 164 38 -10.5 36.2 25 217 11278 185 43 3.7 42.8 | 164 39 -10.5 37.2 26 208 11560 190 39 6.8 38.4 | 167 34 -7.4 32.8 27 200 11810 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 175 27 -2.2 27.2 28 188 12192 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 168 27 -5.7 26.2 29 180 12497 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 219 13 7.9 9.8 30 171 12802 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 197 9 2.6 8.5 31 163 13106 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 169 12 -2.2 11.5 32 150 13650 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 167 5 -1.2 5.3 33 148 13716 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 239 8 6.6 4.1 34 141 14021 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 142 7 -4.6 5.8 35 122 14935 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 234 5 3.9 2.8 36 117 15240 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 172 2 -0.3 2.3 37 111 15545 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 260 3 2.7 0.5 38 106 15850 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 195 5 1.4 5.2 39 101 16154 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 140 17 -10.9 13.1 40 100 16220 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 146 22 -12.1 18.3 41 96 16459 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 146 22 -12.1 18.3 42 87 17069 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 212 15 8.0 13.0 43 83 17374 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 268 8 8.0 0.3 44 79 17678 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 61 7 -6.5 -3.6 45 76 17983 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 134 5 -3.5 3.3 46 72 18288 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 21 6 -2.2 -5.7 47 70 18480 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 98 11 -10.8 1.6 48 69 18593 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 17 8 -2.4 -7.7 49 65 18898 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 138 10 -6.7 7.3 50 62 19202 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 227 3 2.1 2.0 51 57 19812 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 80 15 -14.5 -2.7 52 54 20117 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 306 4 3.5 -2.5 53 51 20422 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 353 17 2.2 -17.1 54 50 20590 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 18 17 -5.2 -16.4 55 49 20726 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 24 19 -7.7 -16.9 56 47 21031 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 19 16 -5.0 -14.8 57 44 21336 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 45 18 -12.4 -12.4 58 42 21641 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 55 24 -19.9 -13.8 59 40 21946 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 76 29 -28.2 -6.9 60 38 22250 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 84 26 -25.8 -2.5 61 35 22860 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 59 25 -21.3 -12.7 62 32 23470 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 33 29 -15.9 -24.6 63 30 23774 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 39 35 -22.1 -27.3 64 30 23790 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 61 31 -27.3 -14.8 65 29 24079 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 64 31 -28.1 -13.7 66 27 24384 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 53 33 -26.4 -20.2 67 25 24994 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 60 39 -33.9 -19.4 68 24 25298 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 59 45 -38.8 -22.9 69 23 25603 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 78 35 -34.1 -7.4 70 22 25908 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 74 29 -28.0 -8.1 71 21 26213 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 53 24 -19.2 -14.3 72 20 26370 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 41 26 -16.6 -19.4 73 20 26518 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 44 22 -15.1 -15.6 74 18 27127 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 34 32 -17.9 -26.3 75 17 27432 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 42 36 -23.9 -26.5 76 15 28042 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 57 40 -33.4 -21.7 77 15 28346 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 59 45 -38.8 -22.9 78 14 28651 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 46 43 -30.8 -29.4 79 13 29261 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 63 45 -40.2 -20.7 80 10 30790 20 29 -9.9 -27.3 | 36 41 -24.1 -32.9 81 7 33100 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 54 39 -31.2 -22.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.3 at 20.4 knts Storm direction: 248.3 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 3.8 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 137.5 neg: -18.7 tot: 118.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 66.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 39 2 65 17| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 1.7 -13.8 -12.0 -24.1 -0.54| 4.9 -2.7 1000 198 4 83 13| 2.0 8.3 10.4| 63.6 -13.8 49.9 49.9 0.50| 13.2 6.6 1500 203 8 99 11| 1.4 8.1 9.5| 83.7 -13.8 69.9 46.6 0.56| 11.6 6.6 2000 207 12 120 10| 1.3 6.1 7.4|112.8 -13.8 99.1 49.5 0.63| 10.7 6.8 2500 214 15 137 9| 2.6 4.9 7.5|136.4 -13.8 122.7 49.1 0.67| 10.3 6.9 3000 219 16 149 8| 2.2 3.8 5.9|137.5 -18.7 118.8 39.6 0.60| 9.2 5.4 4000 221 18 160 8| 1.6 3.3 4.9|138.4 -27.9 110.5 27.6 0.46| 7.9 3.6 5000 220 19 166 9| 1.6 3.3 4.9|142.0 -30.6 111.4 22.3 0.40| 7.4 3.0 6000 218 20 171 10| 1.3 3.2 4.5|153.9 -33.3 120.6 20.1 0.39| 6.8 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251117.00.gif