UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 82 SFC 963 405 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 10.0 320 8 289.1 290.3 284.8 308.6 6.90 2 925 735 9.2 6.3 82 2.9 7.6 295 6 288.7 289.9 284.2 307.1 6.48 3 919 789 8.6 6.2 85 2.4 7.3 311 6 288.6 289.8 284.2 307.0 6.48 4 881 1137 5.8 5.5 98 0.3 5.6 350 6 289.2 290.4 284.4 307.5 6.44 5 860 1335 4.6 3.3 91 1.3 3.9 20 5 290.0 291.0 283.8 306.1 5.64 6 858 1354 4.8 2.7 86 2.1 3.8 25 5 290.4 291.4 283.8 305.9 5.42 7 850 1430 4.2 2.6 89 1.6 3.4 45 5 290.5 291.5 283.8 306.1 5.43 8 826 1662 2.4 2.4 100 0.0 2.4 85 5 291.0 292.0 284.1 306.9 5.51 9 804 1880 0.8 0.8 100 0.0 0.8 113 6 291.6 292.5 283.8 306.2 5.04 10 801 1910 1.0 0.3 95 0.7 0.7 111 7 292.1 293.0 283.9 306.3 4.88 11 782 2103 0.6 -1.0 89 1.6 -0.2 102 12 293.7 294.5 284.2 307.0 4.55 12 768 2248 -0.5 -1.0 96 0.5 -0.7 104 13 294.0 294.9 284.4 307.6 4.63 13 752 2416 -1.5 -2.4 94 0.9 -1.9 109 13 294.7 295.5 284.3 307.3 4.26 14 744 2502 -1.7 -5.3 76 3.6 -3.2 113 13 295.4 296.0 283.7 305.7 3.46 15 736 2588 -2.1 -6.3 73 4.2 -3.8 117 14 295.9 296.5 283.6 305.6 3.24 16 726 2697 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.6 123 15 296.8 297.3 283.5 305.3 2.81 17 723 2730 -2.3 -9.3 59 7.0 -5.0 124 15 297.2 297.6 283.4 305.1 2.61 18 717 2796 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.0 126 15 297.4 297.9 283.7 305.8 2.76 19 702 2963 -3.3 -10.3 58 7.0 -5.9 130 14 298.6 299.0 283.9 306.2 2.48 20 701 2975 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.1 130 14 298.5 298.9 283.8 306.0 2.45 21 700 2986 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.4 130 14 298.6 299.0 283.6 305.6 2.26 22 697 3020 -3.1 -15.1 39 12.0 -7.0 132 14 299.4 299.7 283.3 304.7 1.70 23 690 3100 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.5 136 15 300.7 301.0 283.3 304.8 1.27 24 674 3285 -3.3 -20.3 26 17.0 -8.2 146 16 302.1 302.3 283.7 305.7 1.13 25 635 3752 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -10.7 140 17 302.5 302.8 284.2 307.0 1.40 26 621 3924 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.3 118 13 302.8 303.0 283.9 306.3 1.07 27 616 3987 -9.5 -22.5 34 13.0 -12.8 110 12 302.8 303.0 283.8 306.2 1.02 28 612 4037 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.5 107 12 302.9 303.2 284.4 307.4 1.40 29 601 4176 -11.1 -17.1 61 6.0 -12.9 101 13 303.1 303.4 284.7 308.4 1.66 30 584 4395 -13.3 -17.2 72 3.9 -14.4 102 14 303.1 303.4 284.7 308.5 1.70 31 581 4434 -13.3 -16.7 76 3.4 -14.3 104 14 303.5 303.8 285.0 309.2 1.78 32 567 4619 -13.9 -18.6 68 4.7 -15.2 115 15 304.9 305.2 285.3 309.9 1.55 33 561 4700 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -15.9 113 16 305.4 305.6 285.2 309.8 1.36 34 541 4974 -16.7 -20.9 70 4.2 -17.7 109 16 305.7 306.0 285.3 310.0 1.34 35 533 5085 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.5 107 16 306.3 306.5 285.4 310.2 1.20 36 524 5212 -18.3 -22.9 67 4.6 -19.4 107 15 306.6 306.8 285.5 310.4 1.16 37 522 5241 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.6 109 15 306.9 307.1 285.4 310.3 1.02 38 505 5487 -20.5 -24.5 70 4.0 -21.4 130 17 307.2 307.4 285.5 310.6 1.04 39 500 5560 -20.9 -25.9 64 5.0 -21.9 130 21 307.6 307.7 285.5 310.6 0.93 40 491 5694 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.2 131 21 307.9 308.1 285.4 310.3 0.71 41 486 5770 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.4 132 21 308.3 308.5 285.7 310.9 0.76 42 446 6396 -28.3 -30.2 84 1.9 -28.6 137 25 308.5 308.6 285.6 310.8 0.70 43 426 6725 -30.9 -34.6 70 3.7 -31.3 140 28 309.2 309.3 285.6 310.9 0.48 44 416 6893 -32.3 -35.0 77 2.7 -32.6 140 26 309.5 309.6 285.7 311.1 0.47 45 414 6927 -32.7 -35.9 73 3.2 -33.0 140 25 309.4 309.5 285.7 310.9 0.43 46 412 6962 -32.7 -40.7 45 8.0 -33.4 140 25 309.9 309.9 285.6 310.8 0.27 47 408 7030 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -33.9 140 24 310.2 310.3 285.7 311.0 0.23 48 406 7065 -33.3 -48.3 21 15.0 -34.3 140 23 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.12 49 405 7082 -33.3 -50.3 17 17.0 -34.4 140 23 310.6 310.6 285.7 311.0 0.09 50 403 7117 -33.5 -49.5 19 16.0 -34.6 140 23 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.2 0.10 51 402 7135 -33.5 -51.5 15 18.0 -34.6 140 22 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.08 52 401 7152 -33.5 -57.5 7 24.0 -34.7 140 22 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.04 53 400 7170 -33.5 -57.5 7 24.0 -34.7 140 22 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.04 54 375 7619 -35.7 -60.7 6 25.0 -36.8 130 14 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.5 0.03 55 305 9020 -45.7 -67.7 7 22.0 -46.2 63 18 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.01 56 300 9130 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.0 75 19 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 57 257 10158 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.5 45 17 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 58 250 10340 -49.1 -73.1 4 24.0 -49.5 40 24 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 59 200 11800 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.6 350 28 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 60 150 13660 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 350 35 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 100 16240 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 330 22 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 62 97 16432 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.3 330 22 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.5 0.00 63 73 18218 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 319 12 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 64 70 18480 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 330 13 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 65 64 19039 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 323 14 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 66 59 19546 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 340 19 481.8 481.8 313.6 481.8 0.00 67 53 20217 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 11 12 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 68 50 20580 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 85 13 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 49 20706 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 88 13 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 70 43 21523 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 59 7 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 71 37 22468 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.4 51 11 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 72 32 23377 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.5 68 18 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 73 30 23780 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 40 20 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 74 23 25448 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.5 65 17 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 75 22 25728 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.9 67 10 643.0 643.0 322.4 643.1 0.01 76 20 26330 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.7 45 16 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 77 19 26655 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.1 45 17 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 78 17 27364 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.8 63 18 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 79 15 28163 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.3 36 29 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 80 12 29600 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 51 33 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 81 11 30162 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.6 60 34 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.3 0.02 82 10 30780 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 70 38 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 83 8.3 31988 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.3 73 35 870.2 870.2 328.8 870.6 0.03 84 7.4 32735 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -55.8 74 34 913.1 913.1 329.7 913.5 0.04 85 7.0 33100 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -56.1 75 33 927.7 927.8 329.9 928.3 0.05 86 6.4 33689 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -56.6 950.1 950.1 330.4 950.7 0.05 TRP 257 10158 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.5 45 17 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5478.00 m Freezing level: 774.36 mb = 2182.44 m = 7160.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.61 mb = 2066.33 m = 6779.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.82 % Est. max temperature: 15.09 C = 59.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.04 mb = 1025.19 m = 3363.43 ft T: 6.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 2.48 C Layer 752.0- 717.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 875.59 mb = 1187.53 m = 3896.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.18 C = 55.72 F Cap Strength: 4.06 C Lifted Index: 3.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.93 C Showalter Index: 3.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 19.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 62.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.94 mb = 1137.63 m = 3732.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 835.94 mb = 1565.37 m = 5135.68 ft Equ Level (EL): 795.94 mb = 1961.29 m = 6434.59 ft B at Equ Level: 6.47 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 745.94 mb = 2480.98 m = 8139.60 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 151 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 326 18 10.1 -15.2 1 939 610 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 317 16 11.3 -12.0 2 925 735 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 318 16 10.4 -11.6 3 905 914 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 337 15 5.8 -14.0 4 872 1219 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 338 16 6.0 -15.0 5 850 1430 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 354 13 1.4 -12.6 6 809 1829 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 357 7 0.4 -7.0 7 779 2134 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 49 10 -7.9 -6.8 8 750 2438 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 58 9 -7.3 -4.6 9 722 2743 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 86 7 -7.3 -0.5 10 700 2986 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 89 6 -5.8 -0.1 11 667 3353 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 148 7 -3.6 5.7 12 641 3658 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 148 8 -4.1 6.5 13 616 3962 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 52 8 -6.3 -5.0 14 592 4267 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 49 12 -9.0 -7.8 15 569 4572 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 73 9 -8.7 -2.7 16 547 4877 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 74 12 -11.0 -3.3 17 525 5182 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 62 11 -9.6 -5.2 18 505 5486 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 103 8 -8.1 1.9 19 500 5560 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 112 12 -11.1 4.4 20 464 6096 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 121 12 -10.6 6.5 21 427 6706 140 28 -18.0 21.4 | 133 18 -13.1 12.4 22 400 7170 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 130 12 -9.2 7.8 23 392 7315 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 133 16 -11.8 10.9 24 374 7620 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 89 6 -5.8 -0.1 25 327 8534 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 14 7 -1.8 -7.3 26 313 8839 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 17 21 -6.4 -20.4 27 300 9130 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 44 19 -13.4 -14.0 28 299 9144 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 31 21 -10.6 -18.1 29 273 9754 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 76 12 -12.0 -2.9 30 261 10058 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 359 19 0.3 -19.0 31 257 10158 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 19 22 -7.1 -21.1 32 250 10340 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 21 29 -10.5 -27.5 33 249 10363 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 23 26 -9.9 -23.9 34 227 10973 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 5 30 -2.6 -29.7 35 217 11278 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 348 33 6.9 -32.0 36 200 11800 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 345 38 9.8 -36.6 37 180 12497 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 352 37 4.9 -37.1 38 171 12802 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 338 45 16.9 -42.0 39 163 13106 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 342 52 15.8 -49.6 40 150 13660 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 346 45 11.0 -43.5 41 135 14326 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 338 44 16.6 -41.0 42 129 14630 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 346 47 11.4 -45.5 43 117 15240 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 351 32 4.9 -32.1 44 112 15545 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 333 24 10.9 -21.8 45 106 15850 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 325 25 14.6 -20.6 46 101 16154 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 343 29 8.2 -27.8 47 100 16240 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 330 32 15.9 -28.1 48 97 16459 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 330 32 15.9 -28.1 49 92 16764 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 345 24 6.2 -23.0 50 88 17069 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 323 21 12.7 -16.8 51 83 17374 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 336 21 8.7 -19.4 52 80 17678 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 323 20 12.0 -16.1 53 72 18288 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 325 22 12.7 -18.3 54 70 18480 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 331 23 11.4 -20.3 55 65 18898 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 333 20 9.2 -18.1 56 62 19202 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 318 28 18.7 -20.6 57 59 19507 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 334 30 13.4 -27.2 58 57 19812 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 355 21 1.8 -20.7 59 54 20117 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 346 21 4.9 -20.1 60 51 20422 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 7 20 -2.5 -19.7 61 50 20580 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 38 13 -8.0 -10.2 62 47 21031 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 41 11 -7.0 -8.0 63 44 21336 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 340 8 2.6 -7.1 64 42 21641 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 353 19 2.4 -18.7 65 40 21946 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 18 19 -5.8 -18.1 66 38 22250 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 10 19 -3.4 -19.0 67 36 22555 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 12 15 -3.3 -14.8 68 35 22860 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 13 19 -4.3 -18.3 69 33 23165 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 46 18 -12.8 -12.2 70 30 23774 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 20 23 -7.8 -21.8 71 30 23780 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 18 26 -7.9 -24.4 72 29 24079 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 19 27 -8.6 -25.2 73 27 24384 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 20 36 -12.3 -33.6 74 25 24994 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 33 23 -12.4 -19.1 75 24 25298 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 29 28 -13.4 -24.5 76 22 25603 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 24 12 -4.9 -10.8 77 21 25908 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 10 16 -2.7 -15.5 78 20 26213 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 28 23 -10.6 -20.0 79 20 26330 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 17 21 -6.4 -20.4 80 19 26822 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 19 22 -7.1 -21.1 81 17 27432 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 34 20 -11.4 -16.7 82 15 28346 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 16 37 -10.6 -35.9 83 11 30175 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 43 36 -24.5 -26.1 84 10 30780 70 38 -35.7 -13.0 | 54 38 -30.8 -22.1 85 7 33100 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 57 32 -26.9 -17.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 121.4 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 151.4 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -178.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.7 neg: -13.9 tot: 64.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 54.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 7 322 17| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 22.1 -13.2 8.8 17.7 0.27| 9.6 2.5 1000 330 6 331 16| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 38.3 -13.2 25.0 25.0 0.44| 7.7 3.4 1500 355 6 340 16| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 46.8 -13.9 32.8 21.9 0.42| 8.0 3.4 2000 58 7 5 13| 3.7 1.5 5.3| 60.0 -13.9 46.1 23.0 0.51| 8.0 4.1 2500 92 9 23 10| 3.5 1.2 4.7| 69.1 -13.9 55.2 22.1 0.56| 7.5 4.2 3000 111 10 37 7| 3.6 1.0 4.6| 78.7 -13.9 64.8 21.6 0.61| 7.4 4.5 4000 118 11 52 6| 2.7 1.9 4.6| 83.7 -36.2 47.5 11.9 0.26| 7.9 2.1 5000 116 12 57 7| 2.7 1.5 4.2|101.5 -41.7 59.8 12.0 0.29| 7.5 2.2 6000 121 14 74 7| 3.1 1.3 4.4|122.9 -41.7 81.2 13.5 0.34| 7.2 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251118.00.gif