UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 232 SFC 980 405 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 0 0 279.8 280.4 276.6 289.9 3.62 2 963 544 1.6 -1.6 79 3.2 0.3 14 1 277.7 278.3 275.3 287.5 3.53 3 949 660 0.4 -2.0 84 2.4 -0.6 13 2 277.7 278.3 275.2 287.3 3.47 4 944 701 0.2 -2.1 84 2.3 -0.7 7 2 277.9 278.5 275.3 287.5 3.47 5 937 760 0.6 -3.5 74 4.1 -1.0 359 2 278.9 279.4 275.5 287.7 3.15 6 936 768 0.6 -3.9 72 4.5 -1.2 358 2 279.0 279.5 275.4 287.5 3.06 7 933 794 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -0.6 354 2 281.5 281.9 276.0 288.8 2.57 8 925 862 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -0.8 345 2 283.0 283.4 276.3 289.3 2.19 9 918 924 4.8 -12.2 28 17.0 -1.0 19 2 284.8 285.1 276.5 289.7 1.63 10 907 1022 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 0.4 60 3 286.4 286.9 278.3 293.4 2.38 11 900 1086 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 1.4 86 4 289.3 289.7 279.6 296.0 2.25 12 886 1215 7.2 -16.8 16 24.0 -0.6 139 5 290.2 290.4 278.5 293.8 1.16 13 866 1402 7.8 -29.2 5 37.0 -1.6 235 6 292.8 292.8 278.6 294.0 0.39 14 852 1537 7.6 -38.4 2 46.0 -2.2 305 7 293.9 293.9 278.9 294.5 0.16 15 850 1556 7.6 -31.4 4 39.0 -1.9 315 7 294.1 294.2 279.1 295.2 0.33 16 844 1614 7.2 -17.8 15 25.0 -0.9 318 8 294.3 294.5 280.4 297.8 1.12 17 830 1751 6.4 -15.6 19 22.0 -1.1 326 9 294.9 295.1 280.9 299.1 1.37 18 802 2031 4.0 -16.0 22 20.0 -2.6 327 11 295.2 295.4 281.1 299.5 1.37 19 788 2174 3.2 -17.8 20 21.0 -3.4 323 13 295.8 296.1 281.1 299.6 1.20 20 782 2236 2.8 -25.2 11 28.0 -4.6 319 14 296.1 296.2 280.5 298.1 0.63 21 778 2277 2.6 -18.4 20 21.0 -3.9 316 14 296.3 296.5 281.3 299.9 1.15 22 761 2456 1.6 -17.4 23 19.0 -4.4 305 17 297.1 297.3 281.8 301.1 1.28 23 725 2844 -1.5 -19.5 24 18.0 -6.8 322 18 297.8 298.0 281.9 301.4 1.12 24 708 3032 -2.7 -24.7 17 22.0 -8.3 325 17 298.5 298.7 281.7 300.9 0.73 25 700 3122 -3.5 -20.5 25 17.0 -8.3 315 19 298.6 298.8 282.2 302.0 1.07 26 696 3167 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -8.1 314 19 298.9 299.1 282.5 302.9 1.25 27 628 3970 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -13.2 323 28 301.4 301.5 282.9 303.7 0.71 28 619 4081 -10.3 -26.3 26 16.0 -13.9 322 30 301.5 301.6 283.0 303.9 0.72 29 616 4119 -10.3 -26.3 26 16.0 -13.9 321 31 301.9 302.1 283.1 304.3 0.72 30 607 4232 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.2 320 32 302.7 303.0 284.2 307.0 1.32 31 602 4295 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.3 320 33 303.0 303.2 284.4 307.5 1.40 32 589 4463 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.5 314 35 303.7 303.9 284.4 307.6 1.21 33 584 4528 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -15.0 312 36 304.2 304.4 284.4 307.5 1.00 34 573 4673 -13.3 -26.3 33 13.0 -16.2 311 38 304.7 304.9 284.3 307.3 0.78 35 562 4820 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -15.9 314 39 306.2 306.4 285.1 309.5 1.02 36 549 4998 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.7 316 40 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.5 1.12 37 547 5025 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.7 316 40 307.1 307.3 285.6 310.8 1.13 38 540 5123 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.0 316 41 307.3 307.5 285.8 311.5 1.27 39 528 5292 -16.5 -21.3 66 4.8 -17.7 317 41 308.1 308.3 286.2 312.4 1.32 40 511 5537 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.3 319 42 309.3 309.5 286.4 312.9 1.09 41 509 5567 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.6 319 43 309.4 309.6 286.3 312.7 0.98 42 506 5611 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -19.8 319 43 310.2 310.3 286.4 313.0 0.83 43 501 5685 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.5 320 43 311.3 311.5 286.9 314.5 0.94 44 500 5700 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.5 320 43 311.5 311.6 286.9 314.6 0.94 45 494 5790 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -20.0 321 43 312.0 312.2 287.1 314.9 0.84 46 491 5836 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.4 322 43 312.6 312.7 287.0 314.8 0.64 47 486 5912 -18.5 -29.5 37 11.0 -20.7 323 44 313.0 313.1 287.2 315.4 0.68 48 403 7277 -30.1 -39.1 41 9.0 -31.1 335 53 315.2 315.3 287.5 316.3 0.32 49 400 7330 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.4 335 53 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.6 0.34 50 372 7840 -35.3 -40.3 60 5.0 -35.8 336 54 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.7 0.31 51 369 7897 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.3 336 54 315.8 315.8 287.6 316.7 0.24 52 359 8087 -37.3 -42.3 60 5.0 -37.7 336 55 316.1 316.2 287.8 317.1 0.26 53 354 8184 -38.1 -45.1 48 7.0 -38.6 337 55 316.3 316.4 287.8 317.0 0.19 54 344 8380 -39.9 -44.5 61 4.6 -40.2 337 56 316.5 316.5 287.8 317.3 0.21 55 300 9300 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.5 340 64 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.1 0.10 56 250 10480 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 355 78 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.03 57 224 11166 -61.5 -66.2 54 4.7 -61.6 355 83 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 58 206 11679 -64.9 -67.8 67 2.9 -64.9 345 67 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.02 59 200 11860 -63.3 -75.3 18 12.0 -63.4 335 63 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.01 60 150 13690 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 315 55 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 61 100 16260 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 305 46 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 62 90 16918 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 325 40 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 63 85 17275 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 313 31 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 64 79 17735 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.7 320 30 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 65 70 18500 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 325 35 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 66 63 19169 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 335 30 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 67 53 20269 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 355 15 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.2 0.01 68 51 20514 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 360 20 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 69 50 20640 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 360 27 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 70 48 20900 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 346 27 519.7 519.7 316.3 519.7 0.00 71 45 21316 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.3 9 18 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.6 0.01 72 40 22075 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 14 23 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 73 39 22238 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.8 8 22 559.0 559.0 318.6 559.1 0.01 74 35 22940 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.3 8 17 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 75 33 23321 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.4 18 17 585.3 585.3 319.9 585.4 0.01 76 32 23521 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.3 24 19 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 77 30 23940 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 40 29 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 78 29 24159 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 38 22 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 79 28 24388 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -52.1 45 30 623.0 623.0 321.6 623.0 0.01 80 26 24876 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -50.5 29 21 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.2 0.02 81 26 24876 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -50.5 29 21 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.3 0.02 82 24 25404 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.4 53 29 655.1 655.1 322.9 655.2 0.02 83 23 25686 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -50.7 49 34 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.8 0.02 84 20 26610 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.8 65 28 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.02 85 19 26949 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.9 71 29 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.2 0.02 86 18 27308 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -51.0 74 36 717.6 717.6 325.0 717.8 0.03 87 17 27686 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.0 77 41 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.02 88 15 28516 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -51.2 56 39 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.3 0.03 89 13 29468 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.8 53 43 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.7 0.03 90 12 30003 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -51.0 55 47 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.4 0.04 91 11 30589 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -51.5 58 51 834.1 834.1 328.1 834.6 0.05 92 10 31230 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -52.0 60 56 856.4 856.4 328.5 856.9 0.05 93 9.7 31434 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.5 861.7 861.7 328.7 862.1 0.05 94 9.3 31717 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.7 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.6 0.05 95 8.4 32404 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -51.5 911.2 911.2 329.7 911.9 0.07 96 8.0 32735 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -52.2 919.2 919.3 329.8 920.0 0.07 97 7.5 33174 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -51.7 944.5 944.5 330.2 945.3 0.07 TRP 206 11679 -64.9 -67.8 67 2.9 -64.9 345 67 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.02 WND 224 11166 -61.5 -66.2 54 4.7 -61.6 355 83 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5468.00 m Freezing level: 742.42 mb = 2655.91 m = 8713.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 958.02 mb = 585.01 m = 1919.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.89 % Est. max temperature: 20.00 C = 68.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.39 mb = 1146.25 m = 3760.61 ft T: 7.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 2.57 C Layer 963.0- 944.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 591.54 mb = 4429.75 m = 14533.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.67 C = 83.61 F Cap Strength: 18.08 C Lifted Index: 18.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.83 C Showalter Index: 14.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 11.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: -13.70 C K Index: -23.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 65.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65530.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.20 mb = 2110.59 m = 6924.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 349 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 169 18 -3.3 17.8 1 955 610 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 166 16 -4.0 15.9 2 925 862 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 170 16 -2.8 15.9 3 919 914 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 166 16 -3.9 15.9 4 886 1219 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 163 23 -6.6 21.6 5 850 1556 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 187 13 1.6 12.8 6 822 1829 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 190 9 1.7 9.1 7 791 2134 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 204 9 3.5 8.0 8 762 2438 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 233 13 10.6 8.0 9 734 2743 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 244 9 8.2 4.0 10 706 3048 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 239 7 6.4 3.9 11 700 3122 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 247 11 10.1 4.4 12 679 3353 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 251 13 12.7 4.3 13 653 3658 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 280 11 10.4 -1.9 14 603 4267 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 293 19 17.9 -7.5 15 579 4572 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 283 26 25.0 -6.0 16 557 4877 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 293 27 24.9 -10.5 17 500 5700 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 302 29 24.3 -15.1 18 474 6096 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 310 29 21.9 -18.2 19 400 7330 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 328 36 19.1 -30.2 20 383 7620 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 328 36 19.1 -30.2 21 307 9144 340 59 20.2 -55.4 | 336 41 16.8 -37.6 22 300 9300 340 64 21.9 -60.1 | 336 46 18.5 -42.3 23 250 10480 355 78 6.8 -77.7 | 357 60 3.5 -59.9 24 224 11166 355 83 7.2 -82.7 | 357 65 3.9 -64.9 25 220 11278 355 83 7.2 -82.7 | 357 65 3.9 -64.9 26 206 11679 345 67 17.3 -64.7 | 343 49 14.0 -46.9 27 200 11860 335 63 26.6 -57.1 | 329 46 23.3 -39.3 28 190 12192 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 321 37 23.7 -29.0 29 164 13106 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 287 42 40.1 -12.6 30 150 13690 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 301 41 35.5 -21.1 31 149 13716 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 295 44 39.6 -18.2 32 136 14326 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 305 33 27.5 -19.0 33 117 15240 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 282 33 31.9 -6.9 34 112 15545 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 276 34 33.9 -3.7 35 107 15850 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 289 23 22.1 -7.7 36 102 16154 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 267 31 31.1 1.7 37 100 16260 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 284 35 34.3 -8.6 38 97 16459 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 284 35 34.3 -8.6 39 92 16764 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 305 34 28.2 -19.7 40 88 17069 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 308 16 12.7 -9.9 41 84 17374 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 270 22 22.1 0.0 42 76 17983 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 305 14 11.7 -8.2 43 72 18288 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 261 22 21.8 3.3 44 70 18500 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 303 20 16.7 -10.9 45 69 18593 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 278 28 27.8 -4.0 46 66 18898 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 317 14 9.8 -10.3 47 60 19507 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 312 11 8.5 -7.6 48 57 19812 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 28 7 -3.3 -6.2 49 54 20117 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 167 4 -0.9 4.0 50 52 20422 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 130 4 -3.3 2.8 51 50 20640 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 20 10 -3.3 -9.2 52 49 20726 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 314 7 4.9 -4.8 53 47 21031 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 351 11 1.7 -10.8 54 45 21336 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 100 6 -6.3 1.1 55 43 21641 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 115 2 -1.9 0.9 56 41 21946 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 71 12 -11.2 -3.8 57 37 22555 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 26 3 -1.5 -3.1 58 34 23165 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 122 8 -7.0 4.3 59 32 23470 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 90 10 -9.8 -0.1 60 31 23774 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 108 17 -16.1 5.1 61 30 23940 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 79 22 -22.0 -4.4 62 29 24079 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 99 14 -14.2 2.2 63 28 24384 45 30 -21.2 -21.2 | 82 25 -24.6 -3.4 64 26 24994 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 93 11 -11.4 0.6 65 24 25298 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 95 26 -25.5 2.3 66 22 25908 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 73 32 -30.2 -9.1 67 20 26610 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 102 29 -28.7 6.0 68 19 26822 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 108 29 -27.8 8.9 69 18 27432 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 101 41 -40.0 8.0 70 16 28042 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 101 50 -48.6 9.8 71 15 28651 50 37 -28.3 -23.8 | 79 32 -31.7 -6.0 72 10 31230 60 56 -48.5 -28.0 | 79 53 -51.8 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 319.4 at 24.1 knts Storm direction: 349.4 at 18.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 3.2 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 109.0 neg: -22.4 tot: 86.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.92 Bulk Shear: 70.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 7 2 168 17| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 3.6 -7.0 -3.4 -6.8 -0.21| 3.6 -0.8 1000 107 3 162 20| 1.0 3.9 4.9| 64.4 -18.8 45.6 45.6 0.34| 10.7 3.6 1500 337 5 174 14| 4.9 2.6 7.5| 76.5 -21.3 55.2 36.8 0.28| 11.5 3.2 2000 326 7 182 12| 3.7 3.5 7.2| 92.9 -21.3 71.6 35.8 0.38| 10.7 4.0 2500 321 9 192 11| 3.8 2.8 6.6|100.1 -21.8 78.3 31.3 0.38| 9.7 3.7 3000 319 11 200 10| 3.2 3.2 6.4|109.0 -22.4 86.6 28.9 0.38| 9.3 3.5 4000 320 15 225 9| 3.3 3.4 6.7|134.9 -29.9 105.0 26.3 0.38| 9.2 3.5 5000 318 20 254 11| 2.9 3.1 6.0|182.4 -40.2 142.2 28.4 0.39| 8.5 3.3 6000 319 24 272 12| 3.1 2.6 5.7|243.2 -40.2 203.0 33.8 0.44| 7.8 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250119.00.gif