UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 197 SFC 976 405 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 6.3 0 0 285.7 286.5 280.6 298.2 4.40 2 962 523 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.6 357 1 285.1 285.8 279.6 296.2 3.91 3 957 566 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 4.0 356 2 286.3 286.9 279.2 295.3 3.10 4 948 643 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 4.1 356 2 287.7 288.2 279.8 296.5 3.04 5 933 774 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.9 359 4 288.8 289.4 280.3 297.7 3.04 6 925 845 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 3.7 360 5 290.8 291.2 280.5 298.1 2.48 7 915 936 12.6 -5.4 28 18.0 4.7 10 4 293.1 293.6 281.9 301.4 2.79 8 908 1000 12.4 -5.6 28 18.0 4.5 9 4 293.5 294.0 282.1 301.8 2.77 9 903 1046 12.8 -4.2 30 17.0 5.1 8 4 294.4 295.0 282.8 303.7 3.10 10 900 1074 14.4 -7.6 21 22.0 4.9 7 3 296.3 296.8 282.8 303.6 2.39 11 894 1131 14.8 -10.2 17 25.0 4.5 6 3 297.3 297.7 282.7 303.4 1.97 12 854 1516 12.8 -17.2 11 30.0 2.1 294 7 299.2 299.4 282.5 302.8 1.16 13 850 1555 12.4 -17.6 11 30.0 1.8 285 8 299.1 299.3 282.5 302.7 1.13 14 762 2461 6.8 -17.2 16 24.0 -1.5 1 7 302.6 302.8 284.1 306.8 1.30 15 746 2635 6.0 -24.0 9 30.0 -2.9 9 6 303.6 303.7 283.8 306.0 0.74 16 743 2668 5.8 -15.2 20 21.0 -1.8 11 6 303.7 304.0 284.8 308.7 1.58 17 737 2735 5.4 -19.6 14 25.0 -2.8 14 5 304.0 304.2 284.4 307.5 1.10 18 717 2959 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.5 15 6 304.4 304.8 285.7 310.9 2.06 19 707 3073 3.0 -13.0 30 16.0 -3.0 15 7 304.9 305.3 285.8 311.2 1.99 20 700 3153 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -3.7 15 7 305.1 305.5 285.6 310.8 1.76 21 687 3304 2.2 -21.8 15 24.0 -5.1 14 6 306.6 306.7 285.2 309.8 0.97 22 656 3675 0.4 -26.6 11 27.0 -7.0 10 2 308.6 308.7 285.6 310.9 0.66 23 580 4650 -6.1 -37.1 7 31.0 -12.2 13 11 312.1 312.1 286.4 313.1 0.27 24 569 4799 -7.5 -28.5 17 21.0 -12.5 35 14 312.1 312.3 286.9 314.3 0.64 25 557 4965 -8.7 -38.7 7 30.0 -14.1 40 15 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.5 0.24 26 549 5077 -9.3 -36.3 9 27.0 -14.5 23 14 313.2 313.3 286.9 314.3 0.31 27 501 5775 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.3 350 11 313.5 313.5 287.0 314.7 0.36 28 500 5790 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.3 350 11 313.7 313.7 287.1 314.9 0.36 29 491 5926 -17.3 -38.3 14 21.0 -20.5 347 11 313.6 313.6 286.9 314.6 0.29 30 458 6444 -20.3 -48.3 6 28.0 -23.4 307 13 316.1 316.1 287.6 316.5 0.10 31 452 6541 -20.9 -45.9 9 25.0 -23.8 313 13 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.1 0.14 32 447 6623 -21.5 -37.5 22 16.0 -23.8 317 14 316.8 316.9 288.1 318.0 0.34 33 444 6673 -21.9 -40.9 16 19.0 -24.4 320 14 316.9 317.0 288.0 317.8 0.24 34 438 6773 -22.7 -40.7 18 18.0 -25.0 326 14 317.1 317.2 288.1 318.1 0.25 35 436 6806 -22.9 -38.9 22 16.0 -25.1 328 14 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.4 0.30 36 429 6924 -23.9 -52.9 5 29.0 -26.5 335 15 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.8 0.07 37 425 6992 -24.5 -44.5 14 20.0 -26.7 339 15 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.2 0.17 38 418 7113 -25.5 -48.5 10 23.0 -27.7 335 15 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.11 39 413 7200 -26.5 -41.5 23 15.0 -28.2 331 15 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.5 0.24 40 408 7288 -26.9 -44.9 17 18.0 -28.7 327 16 318.2 318.3 288.3 318.9 0.17 41 405 7341 -27.5 -39.5 31 12.0 -28.9 324 16 318.1 318.2 288.5 319.2 0.31 42 401 7412 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.5 321 16 318.2 318.3 288.5 319.3 0.29 43 400 7430 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.7 320 16 318.2 318.3 288.5 319.3 0.28 44 399 7448 -28.5 -43.5 22 15.0 -30.0 320 16 318.2 318.2 288.4 318.9 0.20 45 396 7502 -28.9 -38.9 38 10.0 -30.1 320 16 318.3 318.4 288.6 319.6 0.33 46 372 7945 -33.1 -37.8 63 4.7 -33.6 320 16 318.5 318.6 288.7 319.9 0.40 47 367 8040 -33.9 -38.9 61 5.0 -34.4 320 16 318.7 318.8 288.7 320.0 0.36 48 363 8116 -34.5 -37.1 77 2.6 -34.8 320 15 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.5 0.44 49 361 8155 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.2 320 15 319.1 319.2 288.8 320.3 0.34 50 360 8174 -35.1 -40.0 61 4.9 -35.5 320 15 318.8 318.9 288.8 320.0 0.33 51 358 8213 -35.3 -41.3 54 6.0 -35.8 320 15 319.1 319.1 288.8 320.1 0.29 52 356 8252 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.2 320 15 319.3 319.4 288.8 320.2 0.23 53 354 8291 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.4 320 15 319.3 319.3 288.8 320.3 0.27 54 352 8330 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.6 320 15 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.5 0.27 55 351 8350 -36.3 -40.8 63 4.5 -36.7 320 15 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.7 0.31 56 300 9420 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 310 22 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.5 0.06 57 255 10491 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.1 305 26 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 58 250 10620 -49.9 -74.9 4 25.0 -50.3 310 31 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 59 200 12070 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.3 315 32 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 60 150 13900 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 315 41 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 61 100 16400 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 325 38 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 62 75 18160 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 352 26 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 63 70 18580 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 350 32 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 64 61 19419 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 3 25 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 65 57 19838 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 359 25 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.9 0.00 66 53 20289 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 28 31 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 67 50 20650 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 15 29 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 68 49 20776 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 15 26 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 69 46 21170 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 19 33 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 70 43 21593 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 24 25 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 71 39 22205 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.8 32 22 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 72 37 22534 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.1 36 22 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 73 36 22706 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 38 21 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 74 32 23445 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 56 25 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 75 30 23850 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 50 24 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 76 29 24065 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 64 27 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 77 27 24517 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 39 29 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 78 25 25007 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 52 34 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 79 23 25538 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.5 52 42 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 80 20 26430 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 40 39 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 81 19 26759 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.8 46 32 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.01 82 19 26759 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.4 46 32 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.5 0.01 83 17 27479 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.4 40 35 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.01 84 15 28285 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.4 53 38 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.9 0.01 85 14 28729 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.8 58 37 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 TRP 255 10491 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.1 305 26 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5593.00 m Freezing level: 651.32 mb = 3735.32 m = 12254.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.62 mb = 2041.00 m = 6696.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.34 % Est. max temperature: 24.82 C = 76.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.08 mb = 1544.36 m = 5066.73 ft T: 12.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.94 C/km ThetaE index: 2.92 C Layer 962.0- 948.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 526.50 mb = 5396.12 m = 17703.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.04 C = 100.47 F Cap Strength: 14.18 C Lifted Index: 13.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.99 C Showalter Index: 11.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: -1.70 C K Index: -6.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 60.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57487.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.07 mb = 2980.49 m = 9778.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 27 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 207 6 2.5 4.9 1 952 610 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 223 4 2.7 2.9 2 925 845 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 273 3 2.5 -0.1 3 917 914 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 243 2 1.8 0.9 4 885 1219 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 230 3 2.3 1.9 5 850 1555 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 255 11 10.3 2.8 6 822 1829 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 240 5 4.3 2.4 7 792 2134 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 273 3 2.5 -0.1 8 763 2438 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 310 3 2.5 -2.1 9 736 2743 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 268 1 1.2 0.1 10 700 3153 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 339 2 0.7 -1.9 11 656 3658 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 217 4 2.2 2.9 12 607 4267 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 314 4 3.2 -3.1 13 584 4572 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 342 5 1.7 -5.1 14 562 4877 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 61 11 -9.7 -5.4 15 540 5182 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 348 7 1.5 -7.1 16 520 5486 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 323 7 4.4 -6.0 17 500 5790 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 323 7 4.4 -6.0 18 500 5791 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 334 6 2.5 -5.1 19 480 6096 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 303 10 8.5 -5.5 20 460 6401 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 281 13 13.2 -2.6 21 424 7010 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 320 12 7.7 -9.2 22 400 7430 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 300 15 12.8 -7.4 23 389 7620 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 300 15 12.8 -7.4 24 341 8534 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 298 14 12.2 -6.6 25 312 9144 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 277 18 17.9 -2.3 26 300 9420 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 296 21 19.4 -9.3 27 255 10491 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 293 26 23.8 -10.0 28 250 10620 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 300 30 26.3 -15.0 29 237 10973 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 305 29 23.7 -16.3 30 226 11278 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 291 34 32.0 -12.1 31 206 11887 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 292 24 22.2 -8.9 32 200 12070 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 305 31 25.2 -17.7 33 196 12192 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 305 31 25.2 -17.7 34 178 12802 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 281 34 33.5 -6.4 35 162 13411 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 295 33 29.6 -14.0 36 154 13716 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 288 46 43.3 -14.1 37 150 13900 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 307 40 31.5 -24.1 38 140 14326 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 312 37 27.6 -25.0 39 121 15240 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 302 40 33.9 -21.5 40 115 15545 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 323 36 22.0 -28.9 41 100 16400 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 317 36 24.3 -26.2 42 94 16764 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 317 36 24.3 -26.2 43 90 17069 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 344 30 8.4 -28.6 44 81 17678 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 330 23 11.4 -19.6 45 73 18288 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 347 22 4.8 -21.0 46 70 18580 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 343 28 8.1 -26.6 47 70 18593 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 346 19 4.5 -18.0 48 66 18898 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 337 27 10.6 -25.1 49 63 19202 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 7 30 -3.5 -29.6 50 60 19507 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 352 17 2.5 -17.1 51 57 19812 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 346 20 4.6 -19.0 52 55 20117 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 37 27 -15.8 -21.3 53 50 20650 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 12 24 -5.0 -23.1 54 49 20726 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 12 20 -3.9 -19.3 55 45 21336 20 36 -12.3 -33.8 | 19 31 -9.8 -28.9 56 43 21641 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 24 18 -7.2 -16.0 57 35 22860 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 44 16 -11.0 -11.2 58 33 23165 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 80 13 -12.9 -2.3 59 30 23774 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 48 29 -21.5 -19.2 60 30 23850 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 56 19 -15.8 -10.5 61 29 24079 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 73 23 -21.9 -6.5 62 28 24384 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 37 23 -13.5 -18.1 63 24 25298 60 37 -32.0 -18.5 | 65 32 -29.5 -13.6 64 23 25603 50 43 -32.9 -27.6 | 53 38 -30.4 -22.8 65 20 26430 40 39 -25.1 -29.9 | 42 34 -22.5 -25.0 66 19 26518 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 55 26 -21.2 -15.0 67 18 26822 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 36 29 -17.0 -23.0 68 15 27432 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 59 33 -28.6 -16.9 69 13 27737 60 36 -31.2 -18.0 | 65 32 -28.6 -13.1 70 12 28042 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 48 30 -22.2 -19.9 71 9 28956 50 43 -32.9 -27.6 | 53 38 -30.4 -22.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 357.5 at 7.3 knts Storm direction: 27.5 at 5.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.8 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 45.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.8 neg: -7.1 tot: 1.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 20.51 Bulk Shear: 2.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 3 228 3| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 3.3 -0.3 2.9 5.9 0.53| 5.5 2.9 1000 357 3 238 3| 2.1 2.2 4.3| 5.5 -0.8 4.7 4.7 0.41| 5.6 2.3 1500 328 4 252 5| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 5.7 -5.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.10| 6.8 0.7 2000 338 4 258 4| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 8.3 -5.8 2.5 1.3 0.22| 6.1 1.3 2500 347 5 264 4| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 8.5 -6.2 2.3 0.9 0.18| 5.5 1.0 3000 353 5 269 3| 1.3 0.8 2.2| 8.8 -7.1 1.8 0.6 0.11| 5.1 0.6 4000 355 5 270 3| 1.0 0.9 1.9| 13.4 -7.8 5.6 1.4 0.20| 5.0 1.0 5000 6 6 309 2| 1.9 1.9 3.8| 32.9 -34.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.09| 6.6 0.6 6000 357 7 311 4| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 34.7 -58.0 -23.3 -3.9 -0.03| 6.7 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260119.00.gif