UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025071900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 SFC 967 405 35.6 4.6 15 31.0 17.0 300 16 311.7 312.8 291.4 328.9 5.50 2 956 506 33.4 5.4 17 28.0 16.5 300 17 310.5 311.6 291.4 328.8 5.88 3 946 598 31.4 4.4 18 27.0 15.4 300 19 309.4 310.5 290.7 326.6 5.54 4 925 794 29.2 4.2 20 25.0 14.5 305 18 309.2 310.2 290.7 326.5 5.59 5 863 1405 23.6 3.6 27 20.0 12.0 283 16 309.5 310.6 290.9 327.3 5.74 6 850 1537 22.8 1.8 25 21.0 11.0 275 15 310.0 311.0 290.6 326.0 5.13 7 753 2573 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 6.0 248 14 310.8 311.7 290.6 326.0 4.86 8 703 3148 9.6 -15.4 15 25.0 -0.2 244 15 312.7 313.0 288.1 318.1 1.64 9 700 3183 9.2 -15.8 15 25.0 -0.4 245 15 312.7 313.0 288.1 317.9 1.59 10 679 3434 7.0 -15.0 19 22.0 -1.5 253 17 313.0 313.3 288.3 318.7 1.75 11 677 3459 7.0 -17.0 16 24.0 -1.9 253 17 313.2 313.5 288.1 318.2 1.49 12 674 3495 7.2 -24.8 8 32.0 -2.9 255 17 313.8 314.0 287.6 316.4 0.76 13 665 3605 6.6 -20.4 12 27.0 -2.7 258 18 314.4 314.6 288.2 318.2 1.13 14 658 3692 6.6 -28.4 6 35.0 -3.7 261 18 315.3 315.4 287.9 317.3 0.56 15 632 4022 4.2 -25.8 9 30.0 -4.9 275 21 316.2 316.4 288.3 318.8 0.74 16 628 4073 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -3.9 275 21 316.4 316.7 289.3 321.7 1.58 17 627 4086 3.6 -17.4 20 21.0 -4.1 275 21 316.3 316.6 289.2 321.5 1.56 18 626 4099 3.6 -19.4 17 23.0 -4.4 275 21 316.4 316.7 289.0 320.9 1.31 19 618 4203 3.2 -36.8 3 40.0 -6.4 275 21 317.1 317.2 288.1 318.1 0.26 20 611 4296 3.0 -36.0 4 39.0 -6.5 275 21 317.9 318.0 288.4 319.0 0.29 21 556 5054 -1.3 -40.3 3 39.0 -9.6 285 19 321.5 321.6 289.5 322.3 0.20 22 500 5890 -7.7 -32.7 11 25.0 -13.5 265 14 323.7 323.7 290.4 325.4 0.49 23 478 6236 -10.3 -33.3 13 23.0 -15.4 283 15 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.4 0.48 24 477 6252 -10.5 -31.5 16 21.0 -15.3 285 15 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.7 0.58 25 461 6512 -12.7 -26.7 30 14.0 -16.3 296 14 325.0 325.2 291.2 328.3 0.93 26 430 7036 -17.3 -33.3 23 16.0 -20.4 276 15 325.7 325.8 291.0 327.7 0.54 27 400 7570 -22.7 -34.7 33 12.0 -24.7 275 14 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.3 0.50 28 371 8117 -28.1 -35.1 51 7.0 -29.1 258 15 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.3 0.52 29 370 8137 -28.1 -42.1 25 14.0 -29.7 258 15 325.6 325.7 290.7 326.6 0.25 30 369 8156 -28.1 -48.1 13 20.0 -30.0 257 15 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.13 31 348 8575 -30.9 -51.9 11 21.0 -32.6 288 16 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.0 0.09 32 308 9436 -34.7 -63.7 4 29.0 -36.1 330 16 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 33 300 9620 -36.3 -62.3 5 26.0 -37.5 340 16 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.03 34 252 10807 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -45.1 356 16 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.3 0.04 35 250 10860 -44.7 -61.7 13 17.0 -45.3 355 16 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.04 36 241 11104 -46.3 -62.3 15 16.0 -46.8 352 18 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.04 37 237 11215 -46.7 -67.7 7 21.0 -47.3 351 19 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 38 233 11327 -47.3 -66.3 10 19.0 -47.8 345 18 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 39 225 11557 -48.3 -64.3 14 16.0 -48.7 318 14 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.03 40 214 11886 -49.1 -67.1 10 18.0 -49.6 290 22 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 41 206 12136 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -48.7 279 28 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 42 200 12330 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.6 270 33 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 43 182 12948 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.2 285 38 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 44 160 13779 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 268 32 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 45 157 13899 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 264 31 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 46 155 13981 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 261 30 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 47 150 14190 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 260 30 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 48 143 14492 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 263 27 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 49 138 14716 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 265 25 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 50 132 14994 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 268 22 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 51 131 15041 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 268 21 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 52 127 15234 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 270 19 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 53 125 15332 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 266 19 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 54 118 15689 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 275 20 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 55 106 16351 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 293 15 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 56 100 16710 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 285 9 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 57 84 17778 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 339 10 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 58 76 18391 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.7 353 6 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 59 74 18556 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 328 5 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 60 70 18900 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 275 3 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 61 69 18988 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 282 3 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 62 65 19356 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 311 2 465.1 465.1 312.2 465.1 0.00 63 55 20400 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 12 2 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 64 52 20753 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 29 3 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 65 50 21000 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 40 4 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 66 49 21128 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 67 8 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 67 46 21530 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 71 7 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 68 46 21530 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -56.2 71 7 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 69 42 22109 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 118 11 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.5 0.00 70 37 22921 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -54.2 81 14 566.5 566.5 319.0 566.5 0.01 71 33 23662 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -53.8 55 18 587.5 587.5 320.0 587.5 0.01 72 30 24280 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -53.8 115 23 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 73 21 26609 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.5 89 22 677.6 677.6 323.7 677.7 0.01 74 20 26930 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.6 110 28 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.02 75 18 27627 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -51.0 86 26 717.6 717.6 325.0 717.8 0.02 76 16 28414 -44.7 -83.7 1 39.0 -50.7 80 28 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.6 0.02 77 13 29806 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -51.1 94 37 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 78 12 30346 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -50.3 96 33 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.3 0.04 79 11 30934 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -51.4 98 27 835.6 835.6 328.1 835.9 0.04 80 10 31580 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -50.5 100 21 868.4 868.4 328.8 868.9 0.05 81 9.8 31718 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.3 876.4 876.4 329.0 877.0 0.06 82 8.5 32691 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -51.0 912.8 912.8 329.7 913.5 0.07 83 8.4 32772 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -51.1 915.1 915.2 329.7 915.8 0.07 TRP 118 15689 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 275 20 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5796.00 m Freezing level: 572.63 mb = 4824.55 m = 15828.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.27 mb = 3132.40 m = 10276.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.96 % Est. max temperature: 34.19 C = 93.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 616.64 mb = 4221.30 m = 13849.24 ft T: 3.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 9.36 C Layer 850.0- 679.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 539.48 mb = 5291.25 m = 17359.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.93 C = 114.67 F Cap Strength: 6.06 C Lifted Index: 5.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.80 C Showalter Index: 5.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 9.50 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 65.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65702.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 638.61 mb = 3936.65 m = 12915.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 289 4 3.6 -1.2 1 945 610 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 294 7 6.2 -2.7 2 925 794 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 309 6 4.4 -3.5 3 912 914 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 293 6 5.3 -2.2 4 881 1219 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 274 5 5.1 -0.4 5 850 1537 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 220 7 4.6 5.5 6 821 1829 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 184 9 0.5 8.7 7 792 2134 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 180 11 0.0 10.5 8 764 2438 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 190 11 1.9 11.2 9 737 2743 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 194 14 3.3 13.1 10 711 3048 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 191 15 2.7 14.3 11 700 3183 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 194 14 3.3 13.1 12 660 3658 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 217 12 7.4 9.9 13 635 3962 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 245 12 10.6 5.0 14 612 4267 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 245 12 10.6 5.0 15 589 4572 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 262 10 10.0 1.4 16 567 4877 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 255 12 11.4 3.0 17 546 5182 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 260 6 5.7 1.0 18 506 5791 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 195 9 2.5 9.0 19 500 5890 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 205 9 3.6 8.0 20 487 6096 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 220 9 5.7 6.8 21 467 6401 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 277 2 1.8 -0.2 22 414 7315 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 215 10 5.6 8.2 23 400 7570 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 213 7 3.6 5.6 24 397 7620 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 215 8 4.7 6.8 25 365 8230 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 201 11 4.2 10.7 26 335 8839 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 342 6 1.7 -5.2 27 321 9144 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 355 4 0.3 -3.8 28 300 9620 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 30 10 -4.8 -8.2 29 269 10363 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 55 14 -11.6 -8.2 30 250 10860 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 44 13 -8.9 -9.2 31 235 11278 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 30 14 -7.0 -11.9 32 224 11582 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 7 3 -0.4 -3.1 33 214 11887 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 274 10 10.4 -0.7 34 200 12330 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 253 24 22.7 6.8 35 195 12497 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 253 24 22.7 6.8 36 186 12802 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 270 27 27.1 0.2 37 177 13106 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 283 25 24.5 -5.9 38 154 14021 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 238 23 19.2 12.0 39 150 14190 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 238 23 19.2 12.0 40 127 15240 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 232 11 8.7 6.8 41 121 15545 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 215 14 8.1 11.7 42 118 15689 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 242 11 9.6 5.0 43 109 16154 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 234 7 5.5 4.0 44 104 16459 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 277 2 1.8 -0.2 45 100 16710 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 160 5 -1.6 4.5 46 94 17069 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 160 5 -1.6 4.5 47 90 17374 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 25 3 -1.1 -2.4 48 77 18288 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 89 12 -11.5 -0.1 49 70 18900 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 132 10 -7.3 6.5 50 60 19812 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 120 12 -10.0 5.8 51 50 21000 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 106 13 -12.9 3.7 52 50 21031 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 104 21 -20.1 5.0 53 47 21336 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 106 13 -12.9 3.7 54 43 21946 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 129 24 -18.8 15.3 55 39 22555 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 102 20 -20.0 4.2 56 37 22860 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 98 24 -23.8 3.2 57 36 23165 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 111 25 -23.1 9.0 58 34 23470 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 91 19 -19.3 0.5 59 32 23774 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 78 29 -28.3 -5.8 60 31 24079 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 97 36 -35.2 4.6 61 30 24280 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 118 35 -31.1 16.5 62 30 24384 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 104 37 -36.2 9.1 63 28 24689 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 118 33 -29.3 15.7 64 26 25298 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 86 25 -25.0 -1.7 65 21 26518 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 105 32 -31.2 8.6 66 20 26822 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 91 33 -32.5 0.8 67 20 26930 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 114 40 -36.6 16.4 68 19 27127 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 106 45 -42.8 12.5 69 19 27432 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 114 38 -34.7 15.7 70 18 27737 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 90 35 -35.4 0.1 71 16 28346 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 90 36 -36.4 -0.2 72 15 28651 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 103 43 -42.2 9.6 73 15 28956 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 115 35 -31.9 14.7 74 14 29261 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 94 35 -34.9 2.4 75 13 29870 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 102 49 -48.2 10.1 76 10 31580 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 109 33 -31.0 10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.4 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 303.4 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.8 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -84.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.5 neg: -26.9 tot: -5.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 9.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 18 297 6| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 2.9 -2.0 1.0 1.9 0.09| 6.2 0.6 1000 298 18 286 5| 1.0 2.8 3.8| 2.9 -9.5 -6.6 -6.6 -0.41| 5.9 -2.4 1500 291 16 257 5| 0.7 4.3 5.0| 2.9 -23.6 -20.7 -13.8 -0.61| 6.7 -4.1 2000 283 15 231 5| 0.5 3.6 4.1| 7.4 -24.6 -17.2 -8.6 -0.48| 5.8 -2.8 2500 276 15 220 7| 0.4 3.3 3.8| 10.7 -25.9 -15.1 -6.0 -0.39| 5.3 -2.1 3000 270 15 214 8| 0.9 2.8 3.6| 21.5 -26.9 -5.4 -1.8 -0.25| 5.1 -1.2 4000 270 16 220 9| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 53.9 -26.9 27.0 6.8 0.07| 5.2 0.4 5000 273 17 228 9| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 60.1 -35.3 24.8 5.0 0.02| 5.4 0.1 6000 273 16 226 8| 1.9 2.0 3.8| 73.5 -44.5 29.1 4.8 0.06| 5.9 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250719.00.gif