UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 SFC 974 405 18.2 3.2 37 15.0 10.3 10 4 293.6 294.4 284.5 308.0 4.94 2 965 483 15.6 2.6 42 13.0 8.9 10 6 291.7 292.6 283.6 305.6 4.78 3 925 833 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.9 305 9 292.0 292.8 283.5 305.3 4.57 4 851 1523 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 3.2 270 12 291.9 292.7 283.6 305.5 4.69 5 850 1533 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 3.2 270 11 292.0 292.8 283.7 305.7 4.70 6 763 2405 -1.5 -1.5 100 0.0 -1.5 279 20 293.5 294.3 284.0 306.6 4.49 7 733 2725 -1.9 -2.0 99 0.1 -2.0 308 26 296.4 297.3 285.2 309.8 4.51 8 712 2955 -3.5 -3.6 99 0.1 -3.6 316 35 297.2 297.9 285.1 309.4 4.12 9 709 2989 -2.7 -3.6 94 0.9 -3.1 317 37 298.4 299.2 285.6 310.8 4.13 10 704 3045 -2.9 -4.8 87 1.9 -3.7 319 39 298.8 299.5 285.4 310.2 3.80 11 701 3079 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.2 320 41 299.2 299.7 284.4 307.6 2.78 12 700 3090 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.1 320 41 299.9 300.3 283.8 306.0 1.96 13 697 3124 -1.3 -29.3 10 28.0 -7.9 320 43 301.4 301.5 282.6 303.0 0.48 14 696 3136 -1.3 -30.3 9 29.0 -8.0 320 43 301.5 301.6 282.6 303.0 0.44 15 693 3170 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -7.8 320 45 302.4 302.4 282.9 303.8 0.42 16 684 3274 -0.7 -33.7 6 33.0 -7.9 320 49 303.7 303.8 283.3 304.8 0.32 17 618 4076 -5.9 -27.9 16 22.0 -11.2 317 54 306.7 306.8 284.9 308.8 0.62 18 585 4504 -9.1 -32.1 14 23.0 -13.8 319 60 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.3 0.44 19 569 4718 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -14.5 320 62 309.3 309.4 285.6 310.8 0.42 20 562 4813 -10.1 -37.1 9 27.0 -15.0 320 62 310.2 310.2 285.7 311.2 0.28 21 561 4827 -10.1 -39.1 7 29.0 -15.0 320 63 310.3 310.4 285.7 311.2 0.23 22 551 4966 -9.1 -48.1 3 39.0 -14.7 324 64 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.5 0.09 23 550 4980 -9.1 -44.1 4 35.0 -14.6 324 64 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.8 0.14 24 542 5093 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -13.6 330 64 313.9 314.1 287.8 317.1 0.95 25 529 5280 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.3 334 65 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.4 0.50 26 528 5295 -11.1 -30.1 19 19.0 -15.3 334 65 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.6 0.59 27 523 5367 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -15.2 333 65 314.7 314.9 288.0 317.8 0.90 28 521 5397 -12.1 -25.1 33 13.0 -15.3 333 65 314.6 314.7 288.1 317.8 0.96 29 510 5560 -13.3 -33.3 17 20.0 -17.2 331 64 315.0 315.1 287.6 316.6 0.45 30 500 5710 -14.5 -34.5 17 20.0 -18.2 330 64 315.4 315.4 287.7 316.8 0.41 31 495 5786 -15.3 -36.3 15 21.0 -18.9 330 64 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.35 32 483 5971 -16.5 -34.5 20 18.0 -19.7 330 65 316.0 316.1 287.9 317.5 0.42 33 476 6080 -17.5 -37.5 16 20.0 -20.7 330 66 316.1 316.2 287.8 317.3 0.32 34 470 6175 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -21.0 330 68 316.0 316.1 288.1 318.1 0.58 35 469 6191 -18.5 -30.5 34 12.0 -20.8 330 68 316.2 316.3 288.2 318.5 0.64 36 466 6238 -18.9 -31.9 31 13.0 -21.3 330 70 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.3 0.57 37 463 6287 -18.9 -41.9 11 23.0 -22.1 330 71 316.9 316.9 288.0 317.7 0.21 38 459 6351 -19.1 -43.1 10 24.0 -22.3 330 72 317.4 317.5 288.1 318.1 0.18 39 456 6400 -19.3 -41.3 12 22.0 -22.4 330 74 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.6 0.23 40 455 6416 -19.3 -32.3 31 13.0 -21.7 330 74 318.0 318.1 288.7 320.0 0.56 41 454 6432 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.2 329 74 317.9 318.1 289.0 321.0 0.88 42 452 6465 -19.7 -28.7 45 9.0 -21.5 329 75 318.1 318.2 289.0 320.8 0.79 43 439 6681 -21.5 -26.4 65 4.9 -22.5 323 78 318.5 318.7 289.3 321.9 1.01 44 437 6715 -21.5 -25.7 69 4.2 -22.4 322 78 318.9 319.1 289.5 322.6 1.08 45 423 6953 -23.3 -25.9 79 2.6 -23.9 317 81 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.3 1.09 46 413 7128 -24.5 -27.0 80 2.5 -25.0 315 83 320.2 320.4 289.9 323.7 1.01 47 410 7181 -24.7 -28.1 73 3.4 -25.4 315 83 320.6 320.8 289.9 323.8 0.92 48 400 7360 -26.3 -29.0 78 2.7 -26.8 315 85 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.9 0.87 49 396 7433 -26.9 -29.1 82 2.2 -27.3 315 85 320.9 321.1 290.0 324.0 0.87 50 390 7542 -27.7 -31.2 72 3.5 -28.3 315 85 321.3 321.4 289.9 323.9 0.72 51 387 7598 -27.9 -33.9 56 6.0 -28.8 315 85 321.8 321.9 289.9 323.8 0.56 52 371 7899 -30.7 -35.4 63 4.7 -31.3 318 86 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.8 0.51 53 357 8171 -32.9 -37.9 61 5.0 -33.5 320 88 322.6 322.6 290.0 324.1 0.41 54 353 8250 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.1 321 88 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.1 0.35 55 350 8310 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.7 322 89 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.5 0.31 56 300 9380 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.8 325 97 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.7 0.20 57 250 10610 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.2 330 105 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.08 58 200 12040 -57.2 -67.9 25 10.6 -57.4 325 113 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 59 178 12768 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 325 96 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 60 150 13830 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 320 81 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 61 100 16360 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 320 37 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 91 16940 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 325 36 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00 63 86 17287 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 333 35 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 64 83 17506 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 323 35 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.3 0.00 65 80 17737 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 317 33 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 66 77 17980 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.3 340 24 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 67 70 18580 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 55 11 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 68 68 18760 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 53 10 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 69 66 18944 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 35 11 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 70 62 19335 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 298 13 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 71 55 20092 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 19 12 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 72 55 20092 -56.3 -89.3 1 33.0 -57.1 19 12 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 73 51 20573 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.6 87 9 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.2 0.00 74 50 20700 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 105 8 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 75 47 21093 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 23 9 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.00 76 44 21511 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -56.4 53 4 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.00 77 42 21807 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 84 4 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 78 37 22616 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -54.9 134 10 564.4 564.4 318.9 564.5 0.00 79 30 23960 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.5 45 10 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 80 25 25136 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.4 9 2 639.5 639.5 322.3 639.5 0.01 81 21 26272 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.6 55 12 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.8 0.01 82 20 26590 -50.1 -87.1 1 37.0 -53.6 125 16 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.01 83 19 26925 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.2 133 15 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.5 0.01 84 16 28051 -47.9 -85.9 0 38.0 -52.7 146 12 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.1 0.02 85 16 28051 -48.1 -86.1 0 38.0 -52.8 146 12 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.5 0.01 86 14 28940 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -50.5 110 11 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.4 0.03 87 11 30578 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -49.5 135 12 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.8 0.05 88 11 30578 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.1 135 12 852.3 852.3 328.4 852.8 0.06 TRP 178 12768 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 325 96 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 WND 200 12040 -57.2 -67.9 25 10.6 -57.4 325 113 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5538.00 m Freezing level: 781.38 mb = 2220.81 m = 7286.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 790.91 mb = 2114.92 m = 6938.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.28 % Est. max temperature: 17.11 C = 62.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 777.85 mb = 2249.37 m = 7379.73 ft T: -0.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.66 C/km ThetaE index: 7.75 C Layer 704.0- 693.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 770.14 mb = 2329.86 m = 7643.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.03 C = 64.45 F Cap Strength: 10.96 C Lifted Index: 10.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.10 C Showalter Index: 10.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 9.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 93.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55382.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 785.81 mb = 2167.11 m = 7109.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 351 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 168 27 -5.6 25.9 1 950 610 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 164 23 -6.3 22.0 2 925 833 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 186 25 2.4 24.7 3 916 914 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 186 25 2.4 24.7 4 883 1219 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 190 28 4.7 27.3 5 851 1524 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 193 31 7.1 29.9 6 850 1533 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 191 30 6.1 29.9 7 819 1829 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 190 29 5.0 29.0 8 789 2134 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 197 30 9.0 28.6 9 759 2438 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 211 31 15.7 26.2 10 731 2743 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 229 20 15.0 13.1 11 700 3090 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 274 21 21.4 -1.6 12 677 3353 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 290 31 29.1 -10.7 13 651 3658 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 286 28 26.5 -7.7 14 602 4267 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 286 36 34.6 -9.7 15 579 4572 320 61 39.2 -46.7 | 296 38 34.3 -16.9 16 556 4877 320 63 40.5 -48.3 | 297 40 35.5 -18.4 17 535 5182 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 322 37 22.5 -29.1 18 500 5710 330 64 32.0 -55.4 | 313 37 27.1 -25.6 19 475 6096 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 314 39 28.1 -27.3 20 455 6401 330 74 37.0 -64.1 | 317 47 32.1 -34.2 21 419 7010 315 82 58.0 -58.0 | 298 60 53.0 -28.1 22 400 7360 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 299 63 55.2 -30.3 23 385 7620 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 299 63 55.2 -30.3 24 310 9144 330 93 46.5 -80.5 | 321 66 41.6 -50.7 25 300 9380 325 97 55.6 -79.5 | 314 71 50.7 -49.6 26 259 10363 325 110 63.1 -90.1 | 316 84 58.1 -60.3 27 250 10610 330 105 52.5 -90.9 | 322 77 47.6 -61.1 28 200 12040 325 113 64.8 -92.6 | 316 87 59.9 -62.7 29 195 12192 325 113 64.8 -92.6 | 316 87 59.9 -62.7 30 178 12768 325 96 55.1 -78.6 | 314 70 50.1 -48.8 31 177 12802 330 104 52.0 -90.1 | 322 76 47.1 -60.2 32 160 13411 315 72 50.9 -50.9 | 295 51 46.0 -21.1 33 150 13830 320 81 52.1 -62.0 | 304 57 47.1 -32.2 34 145 14021 315 84 59.4 -59.4 | 298 62 54.4 -29.5 35 120 15240 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 290 23 21.4 -7.8 36 114 15545 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 253 20 19.1 5.8 37 109 15850 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 246 33 30.4 13.4 38 103 16154 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 268 30 29.5 0.9 39 100 16360 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 265 19 18.8 1.5 40 94 16764 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 265 19 18.8 1.5 41 85 17374 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 281 10 9.8 -1.9 42 81 17678 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 251 23 21.9 7.4 43 73 18288 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 155 18 -7.4 16.1 44 70 18580 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 149 27 -14.0 23.5 45 70 18593 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 154 27 -11.8 24.1 46 67 18898 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 149 27 -14.0 23.5 47 63 19202 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 188 25 3.7 24.9 48 60 19507 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 202 25 9.6 23.1 49 50 20700 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 158 34 -12.7 31.9 50 50 20726 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 193 25 5.9 24.8 51 45 21336 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 158 31 -11.8 28.6 52 43 21641 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 168 29 -6.1 28.2 53 39 22250 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 180 39 0.1 38.5 54 36 22860 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 153 33 -14.9 29.0 55 32 23470 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 155 36 -15.6 32.7 56 30 23960 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 152 26 -12.0 22.8 57 28 24384 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 151 27 -13.1 24.1 58 24 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 171 30 -4.9 29.9 59 23 25603 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 152 26 -12.0 22.8 60 22 25908 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 147 34 -18.9 28.6 61 21 26213 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 152 27 -12.6 23.4 62 20 26518 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 138 34 -22.3 25.2 63 20 26590 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 155 43 -18.1 39.0 64 17 27127 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 164 44 -11.9 42.0 65 16 27432 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 164 40 -11.3 38.9 66 14 27737 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 156 36 -14.6 32.4 67 13 28042 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 158 42 -15.7 38.9 68 12 28346 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 146 33 -18.7 27.4 69 11 28651 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 163 41 -11.8 39.7 70 9 29261 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 152 32 -14.8 28.1 71 8 29566 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 169 31 -5.8 30.4 72 8 29870 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 151 29 -14.0 25.6 73 7 30175 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 153 33 -14.9 29.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 320.6 at 40.3 knts Storm direction: 350.6 at 30.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.8 neg: 2.1 tot: 9.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 349.5 neg: -23.8 tot: 325.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 108.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 147.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 342 8 173 23| 0.0 8.4 8.4| 51.7 -10.4 41.3 82.6 0.52| 13.9 7.2 1000 310 9 184 24| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 73.8 -10.4 63.4 63.4 0.53| 9.8 5.2 1500 294 9 188 26| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 84.8 -23.8 61.1 40.7 0.42| 8.0 3.4 2000 287 11 191 27| 2.4 3.1 5.5|158.9 -23.8 135.1 67.5 0.59| 8.4 4.9 2500 293 14 197 26| 5.3 2.5 7.7|257.3 -23.8 233.6 93.4 0.66| 11.0 7.3 3000 304 19 209 22| 7.8 2.1 9.8|349.5 -23.8 325.7 108.6 0.69| 12.6 8.7 4000 311 28 234 20| 5.8 2.3 8.1|378.1 -39.2 338.9 84.7 0.59| 11.2 6.6 5000 316 35 256 20| 5.7 1.8 7.5|587.5 -60.3 527.2 105.4 0.63| 11.4 7.2 6000 321 40 274 21| 4.7 2.2 7.0|613.8 -91.9 521.9 87.0 0.56| 10.7 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250519.00.gif