UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025012000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 238 SFC 980 405 0.0 -1.1 92 1.1 -0.4 0 0 274.7 275.3 273.8 284.5 3.60 2 954 617 -1.9 -2.0 99 0.1 -1.9 145 2 274.9 275.5 273.6 284.4 3.46 3 953 626 -1.3 -2.1 94 0.8 -1.6 150 2 275.6 276.2 274.0 285.0 3.43 4 952 634 0.6 -1.8 84 2.4 -0.4 154 2 277.6 278.2 275.3 287.3 3.51 5 951 642 0.8 -2.2 80 3.0 -0.4 159 2 277.9 278.5 275.3 287.4 3.42 6 943 710 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.6 196 3 281.6 282.1 276.7 290.0 2.96 7 936 770 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 0.5 228 3 281.8 282.4 277.0 290.7 3.13 8 928 839 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.4 266 4 284.0 284.5 278.2 293.2 3.25 9 925 865 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 1.5 280 4 285.0 285.6 278.4 293.6 2.98 10 918 927 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 0.4 288 6 287.3 287.6 277.8 292.3 1.68 11 916 945 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 0.4 292 6 287.5 287.8 277.9 292.5 1.69 12 909 1008 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 0.5 306 7 287.7 288.0 278.3 293.4 1.93 13 903 1063 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 0.7 319 8 288.9 289.2 278.9 294.5 1.88 14 885 1228 6.6 -8.4 33 15.0 0.8 355 10 289.7 290.1 279.8 296.5 2.29 15 850 1557 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.1 10 17 290.1 290.5 279.9 296.8 2.24 16 819 1858 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -2.6 4 21 290.7 291.1 280.2 297.4 2.25 17 703 3066 -8.3 -10.5 84 2.2 -9.1 346 32 292.9 293.4 281.4 300.3 2.44 18 700 3099 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.2 345 32 293.7 294.0 280.7 298.6 1.58 19 698 3121 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -10.9 344 32 294.4 294.6 280.4 297.8 1.07 20 697 3132 -6.9 -26.9 19 20.0 -11.3 344 32 295.2 295.3 280.1 297.2 0.61 21 693 3177 -5.7 -30.7 12 25.0 -10.9 342 32 297.0 297.1 280.7 298.4 0.43 22 689 3223 -5.3 -32.3 10 27.0 -10.8 340 32 298.0 298.0 281.0 299.2 0.37 23 682 3303 -5.3 -35.3 7 30.0 -10.9 337 31 298.8 298.9 281.3 299.8 0.28 24 680 3326 -5.5 -34.5 8 29.0 -11.1 336 31 298.9 298.9 281.3 299.9 0.30 25 649 3689 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -12.9 345 45 299.9 300.0 281.8 301.2 0.36 26 604 4245 -10.3 -49.3 2 39.0 -15.3 346 61 303.6 303.6 283.0 303.9 0.07 27 601 4283 -10.5 -48.5 3 38.0 -15.4 345 62 303.8 303.8 283.0 304.1 0.08 28 536 5156 -14.7 -58.7 1 44.0 -18.9 340 71 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.0 0.03 29 528 5269 -15.3 -49.3 4 34.0 -19.3 340 71 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.8 0.08 30 527 5284 -15.3 -38.3 12 23.0 -18.9 340 71 309.7 309.7 285.5 310.6 0.27 31 524 5327 -14.9 -42.9 7 28.0 -18.8 340 72 310.7 310.7 285.8 311.3 0.17 32 508 5561 -16.1 -53.1 3 37.0 -20.0 340 73 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.2 0.05 33 502 5650 -16.3 -46.3 6 30.0 -20.1 340 74 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.3 0.12 34 500 5680 -16.5 -46.5 6 30.0 -20.3 340 74 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.4 0.12 35 432 6757 -25.5 -42.5 19 17.0 -27.4 340 75 314.8 314.9 287.3 315.6 0.21 36 428 6825 -25.9 -47.9 11 22.0 -27.9 339 75 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.6 0.12 37 415 7047 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.5 337 75 315.4 315.4 287.4 316.0 0.17 38 407 7186 -28.5 -49.5 11 21.0 -30.2 336 74 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.8 0.10 39 400 7310 -29.5 -48.5 14 19.0 -31.1 335 74 316.6 316.7 287.8 317.1 0.12 40 384 7601 -31.9 -47.9 19 16.0 -33.1 340 74 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.7 0.13 41 372 7825 -32.7 -53.7 10 21.0 -34.0 338 73 319.0 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.07 42 332 8616 -40.1 -62.1 8 22.0 -40.9 335 73 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 43 311 9059 -44.1 -60.1 15 16.0 -44.6 335 75 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.0 0.04 44 300 9300 -46.1 -60.1 19 14.0 -46.5 330 76 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.04 45 287 9591 -48.7 -58.7 30 10.0 -49.0 330 77 320.7 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.05 46 281 9729 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 330 78 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.03 47 259 10255 -54.1 -65.1 25 11.0 -54.3 330 80 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 48 250 10480 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.2 330 81 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 49 247 10557 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -56.8 330 82 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 50 240 10739 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.4 330 83 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.02 51 237 10818 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 330 84 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.2 0.02 52 233 10925 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 330 85 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.02 53 228 11061 -60.4 -71.7 21 11.3 -60.4 330 86 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.8 0.01 54 227 11088 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 330 86 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 55 225 11143 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 330 86 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.01 56 219 11311 -61.9 -73.9 19 12.0 -62.0 330 85 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 57 200 11870 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.1 330 73 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 58 195 12026 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 325 74 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 59 191 12154 -64.3 -71.3 38 7.0 -64.4 325 72 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.01 60 150 13680 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 335 39 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 61 100 16220 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 310 52 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 62 89 16956 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 326 45 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 63 83 17396 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 311 35 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 64 78 17788 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.3 327 30 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 65 73 18206 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 317 30 452.1 452.1 311.0 452.1 0.00 66 72 18292 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 310 31 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 67 70 18470 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 320 32 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 68 65 18938 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 318 32 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 69 62 19237 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 323 30 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 70 59 19552 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.2 342 26 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.5 0.00 71 52 20352 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 342 24 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 72 50 20600 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 350 25 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 73 49 20729 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 355 28 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 74 46 21135 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.6 341 26 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.01 75 45 21278 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -52.6 337 25 539.5 539.5 317.5 539.6 0.01 76 40 22042 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 4 17 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 77 40 22042 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.6 4 17 555.5 555.5 318.4 555.6 0.01 78 38 22375 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.7 34 21 560.7 560.7 318.7 560.7 0.01 79 36 22725 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.8 33 29 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.6 0.01 80 34 23095 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.6 28 30 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 81 33 23289 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.4 34 28 588.5 588.5 320.1 588.6 0.01 82 33 23289 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.7 34 28 587.5 587.5 320.0 587.5 0.01 83 31 23695 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.7 25 29 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.7 0.01 84 31 23695 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.4 25 29 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 85 30 23910 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.7 25 25 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 86 26 24845 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.9 55 24 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.6 0.01 87 23 25654 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -50.0 31 29 669.6 669.6 323.4 669.7 0.02 88 21 26257 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.8 62 25 680.6 680.6 323.8 680.8 0.02 89 20 26580 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.4 45 42 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 90 18 27278 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -50.8 50 40 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.4 0.02 91 14 28942 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.5 35 40 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 92 13 29434 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -51.8 54 46 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.3 0.04 93 12 29964 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -53.2 51 48 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.03 94 11 30541 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -52.7 48 50 826.1 826.1 327.8 826.5 0.04 95 10 31170 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.8 45 52 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.3 0.03 96 9.6 31440 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -53.7 47 54 855.9 855.9 328.5 856.3 0.04 97 9.3 31650 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -53.9 48 56 863.0 863.0 328.7 863.3 0.04 98 8.0 32654 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -53.3 54 63 910.5 910.5 329.6 911.0 0.05 99 7.7 32913 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -52.0 56 65 934.2 934.2 330.1 934.8 0.06 100 7.5 33091 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -52.7 57 67 935.5 935.6 330.1 936.2 0.06 101 7.3 33275 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -52.0 58 68 950.2 950.2 330.4 950.9 0.07 102 7.0 33560 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.5 60 70 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.2 0.08 103 6.9 33658 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.7 962.3 962.3 330.5 963.1 0.08 TRP 195 12026 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 325 74 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 WND 228 11061 -60.4 -71.7 21 11.3 -60.4 330 86 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5442.00 m Freezing level: 980.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Freezing level: 952.32 mb = 631.35 m = 2071.32 ft Freezing level: 802.26 mb = 2031.92 m = 6666.31 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.91 % Est. max temperature: 15.66 C = 60.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.18 mb = 541.74 m = 1777.33 ft T: -1.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.33 C/km ThetaE index: 3.09 C Layer 700.0- 693.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 588.30 mb = 4445.65 m = 14585.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.87 C = 85.76 F Cap Strength: 19.07 C Lifted Index: 19.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.20 C Showalter Index: 14.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: 3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 108.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 77.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65763.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.81 mb = 2005.59 m = 6579.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 195 32 8.5 31.0 1 955 610 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 192 33 7.2 32.6 2 925 865 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 202 33 12.4 30.3 3 919 914 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 206 33 14.3 29.5 4 886 1219 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 204 23 9.3 21.1 5 850 1557 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 201 15 5.5 14.3 6 821 1829 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 213 12 6.6 10.1 7 790 2134 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 249 12 10.8 4.1 8 761 2438 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 245 9 8.5 4.0 9 732 2743 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 245 9 8.5 4.0 10 700 3099 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 270 17 16.8 0.1 11 677 3353 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 262 22 21.6 2.9 12 651 3658 345 44 11.4 -42.5 | 300 23 19.9 -11.5 13 625 3962 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 323 30 18.2 -24.1 14 601 4267 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 320 38 24.5 -28.9 15 578 4572 345 69 17.9 -66.6 | 324 44 26.3 -35.6 16 555 4877 340 69 23.6 -64.8 | 317 47 32.1 -33.8 17 500 5680 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 319 51 33.8 -38.5 18 472 6096 345 77 19.9 -74.4 | 327 52 28.4 -43.3 19 400 7310 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 312 54 39.7 -36.0 20 382 7620 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 319 51 33.8 -38.5 21 350 8230 335 71 30.0 -64.3 | 311 51 38.5 -33.3 22 307 9144 335 76 32.1 -68.9 | 313 56 40.6 -37.8 23 300 9300 330 76 38.0 -65.8 | 307 58 46.5 -34.8 24 250 10480 330 81 40.5 -70.1 | 309 63 49.0 -39.1 25 228 11061 330 86 43.0 -74.5 | 310 67 51.5 -43.4 26 220 11278 330 86 43.0 -74.5 | 310 67 51.5 -43.4 27 200 11870 330 73 36.5 -63.2 | 306 55 45.0 -32.2 28 195 12026 325 74 42.4 -60.6 | 300 59 50.9 -29.6 29 190 12192 325 72 41.3 -59.0 | 299 57 49.8 -27.9 30 172 12802 315 80 56.6 -56.6 | 291 70 65.0 -25.5 31 157 13411 345 54 14.0 -52.2 | 313 31 22.5 -21.1 32 150 13680 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 280 25 25.0 -4.3 33 142 14021 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 264 32 31.6 3.5 34 135 14326 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 256 45 43.1 11.0 35 117 15240 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 278 56 55.2 -8.2 36 101 16154 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 286 39 37.7 -10.7 37 100 16220 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 273 48 48.3 -2.4 38 96 16459 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 273 48 48.3 -2.4 39 87 17069 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 282 31 30.0 -6.2 40 83 17374 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 256 36 35.3 8.5 41 76 17983 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 252 21 19.9 6.6 42 72 18288 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 251 34 32.2 11.1 43 70 18470 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 257 30 29.0 6.5 44 69 18593 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 258 33 32.5 7.0 45 62 19202 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 254 29 27.8 8.1 46 59 19507 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 252 16 15.5 5.0 47 57 19812 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 241 25 21.7 12.2 48 50 20600 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 243 14 12.8 6.4 49 49 20726 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 254 11 10.9 3.1 50 45 21336 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 246 21 19.0 8.4 51 41 21946 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 213 18 9.9 15.1 52 37 22555 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 151 19 -9.1 16.2 53 35 22860 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 74 3 -3.2 -0.9 54 32 23470 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 147 14 -7.6 11.9 55 31 23774 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 132 3 -2.1 1.9 56 30 23910 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 166 9 -2.1 8.4 57 29 24079 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 197 5 1.5 5.0 58 28 24384 35 27 -15.5 -22.1 | 142 11 -7.0 8.9 59 27 24689 50 30 -23.0 -19.3 | 129 19 -14.5 11.7 60 25 24994 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 162 23 -7.1 22.0 61 23 25603 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 134 8 -6.0 5.9 62 22 25908 35 27 -15.5 -22.1 | 142 11 -7.0 8.9 63 21 26213 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 148 25 -13.3 20.9 64 20 26518 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 135 16 -11.3 11.2 65 20 26580 45 42 -29.7 -29.7 | 94 21 -21.2 1.3 66 18 27127 45 43 -30.4 -30.4 | 92 22 -21.9 0.6 67 18 27432 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 114 24 -21.8 9.8 68 14 28956 35 40 -22.9 -32.8 | 83 15 -14.5 -1.7 69 13 29261 55 45 -36.9 -25.8 | 100 29 -28.4 5.2 70 10 31170 45 52 -36.8 -36.8 | 79 29 -28.3 -5.7 71 7 33560 60 70 -60.6 -35.0 | 86 52 -52.1 -4.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 345.3 at 42.9 knts Storm direction: 15.3 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 4.5 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 139.5 neg: -39.4 tot: 100.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 250.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 240 2 198 34| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 68.4 -13.7 54.7 109.4 0.52| 11.9 6.1 1000 338 6 203 28| 7.2 2.9 10.1| 83.4 -25.9 57.4 57.4 0.22| 13.6 3.0 1500 359 10 203 23| 4.8 3.9 8.7| 97.1 -28.1 69.1 46.0 0.27| 12.3 3.3 2000 358 14 208 19| 3.6 4.1 7.7|112.6 -29.6 83.1 41.5 0.33| 11.0 3.7 2500 358 17 212 17| 2.9 4.0 6.8|120.9 -29.9 91.1 36.4 0.36| 9.7 3.5 3000 354 19 221 16| 2.4 4.5 6.9|139.5 -39.4 100.1 33.4 0.33| 10.1 3.3 4000 350 28 254 14| 4.6 4.9 9.6|290.7 -51.9 238.7 59.7 0.44| 12.1 5.3 5000 347 36 284 17| 3.7 4.9 8.6|315.8-111.1 204.7 40.9 0.36| 11.0 3.9 6000 345 43 298 22| 3.5 4.1 7.6|421.1-157.4 263.7 43.9 0.36| 10.2 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250120.00.gif