UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 965 405 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 9.0 330 6 288.3 289.4 283.7 305.7 6.16 2 947 558 10.4 5.4 71 5.0 7.8 263 4 288.0 289.0 283.3 304.8 5.94 3 945 575 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.9 255 4 288.8 289.8 283.5 305.2 5.79 4 925 748 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 7.1 150 10 289.7 290.7 283.7 305.7 5.59 5 898 994 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.7 166 10 291.2 292.1 283.6 305.6 4.99 6 857 1379 5.6 1.6 75 4.0 3.7 203 12 291.3 292.2 283.7 305.8 5.01 7 850 1446 5.2 0.5 72 4.7 2.9 210 14 291.6 292.4 283.4 305.1 4.67 8 847 1475 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 3.0 210 14 292.1 292.9 283.7 305.6 4.65 9 822 1719 3.4 0.8 83 2.6 2.1 204 14 292.5 293.4 284.1 306.8 4.93 10 820 1739 3.8 -0.3 75 4.1 1.8 203 14 293.1 293.9 284.0 306.4 4.56 11 817 1768 3.4 0.0 78 3.4 1.8 202 14 293.0 293.8 284.1 306.7 4.68 12 797 1969 2.0 -2.0 75 4.0 0.2 207 18 293.6 294.3 283.7 305.8 4.14 13 795 1989 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.0 208 19 293.8 294.4 282.8 303.6 3.31 14 784 2101 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.5 213 22 293.9 294.5 283.0 303.9 3.36 15 778 2163 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -2.8 216 23 294.6 295.0 282.2 302.0 2.48 16 759 2361 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.7 226 19 295.2 295.7 282.5 302.8 2.49 17 750 2457 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.4 231 18 296.8 297.1 282.4 302.6 1.90 18 747 2489 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.3 232 18 296.9 297.3 282.7 303.2 2.04 19 744 2521 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.0 234 19 297.3 297.5 282.3 302.2 1.60 20 737 2597 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -5.6 238 19 297.5 297.8 282.2 302.0 1.43 21 728 2695 -0.5 -34.5 6 34.0 -7.6 243 20 298.6 298.6 281.1 299.5 0.28 22 719 2795 -0.9 -38.9 4 38.0 -8.1 245 20 299.2 299.2 281.3 299.8 0.18 23 700 3008 -1.7 -44.7 2 43.0 -8.9 245 21 300.6 300.6 281.7 301.0 0.10 24 692 3099 -2.1 -45.1 2 43.0 -9.2 249 20 301.1 301.2 282.0 301.5 0.10 25 674 3310 0.2 -43.8 2 44.0 -7.9 259 17 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.12 26 646 3649 -1.7 -32.7 7 31.0 -8.8 274 12 307.6 307.7 284.9 308.9 0.38 27 626 3898 -4.1 -31.1 10 27.0 -10.2 282 13 307.6 307.7 285.0 309.2 0.46 28 614 4051 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -10.5 282 15 307.7 307.9 285.5 310.6 0.86 29 604 4179 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.7 275 20 307.8 308.1 286.6 313.8 1.86 30 599 4244 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.8 272 22 308.0 308.4 286.9 314.4 1.97 31 593 4323 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.4 268 22 308.5 308.8 286.8 314.2 1.77 32 589 4375 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -10.9 265 22 309.3 309.6 286.7 313.9 1.41 33 584 4442 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.4 261 20 309.4 309.6 286.6 313.8 1.35 34 582 4468 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -12.0 259 20 309.7 309.9 286.4 313.1 1.04 35 570 4630 -8.5 -21.5 34 13.0 -12.2 250 17 310.8 311.0 287.0 314.8 1.20 36 566 4685 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -11.3 247 16 311.2 311.5 287.8 317.2 1.83 37 563 4726 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -11.1 244 16 311.7 312.1 288.2 318.2 2.00 38 559 4782 -8.3 -13.0 69 4.7 -10.0 241 15 312.8 313.3 289.0 320.9 2.51 39 557 4809 -8.3 -13.3 67 5.0 -10.1 240 14 313.1 313.6 289.0 321.1 2.46 40 554 4851 -8.3 -11.2 80 2.9 -9.4 237 14 313.6 314.1 289.7 323.1 2.93 41 545 4978 -8.9 -11.6 81 2.7 -9.9 231 13 314.3 314.9 289.9 323.7 2.89 42 509 5504 -12.9 -14.5 88 1.6 -13.5 206 11 315.7 316.2 289.9 323.7 2.44 43 500 5640 -13.5 -15.5 85 2.0 -14.2 215 16 316.6 317.0 290.0 324.1 2.29 44 478 5981 -15.1 -17.2 84 2.1 -15.7 226 20 318.7 319.1 290.5 325.6 2.08 45 446 6500 -19.1 -20.3 90 1.2 -19.4 240 22 320.0 320.4 290.5 325.8 1.71 46 431 6753 -20.7 -22.6 85 1.9 -21.2 244 23 321.2 321.4 290.6 326.1 1.44 47 400 7300 -25.1 -25.5 96 0.4 -25.2 235 23 322.4 322.6 290.7 326.5 1.20 48 392 7446 -26.1 -26.3 98 0.2 -26.1 233 23 322.9 323.2 290.8 326.9 1.14 49 378 7708 -27.9 -28.3 96 0.4 -28.0 229 23 323.9 324.1 291.0 327.4 0.98 50 359 8076 -31.1 -31.7 94 0.6 -31.2 227 23 324.5 324.6 290.9 327.1 0.75 51 330 8666 -36.1 -38.7 77 2.6 -36.4 223 24 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.0 0.41 52 321 8857 -37.5 -39.5 82 2.0 -37.7 222 24 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.6 0.39 53 309 9119 -39.7 -43.0 71 3.3 -39.9 220 24 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.7 0.28 54 300 9320 -41.7 -44.6 73 2.9 -41.9 225 25 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.24 55 294 9456 -42.9 -45.5 75 2.6 -43.0 227 25 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.6 0.22 56 284 9689 -44.9 -47.7 73 2.8 -45.0 230 26 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.9 0.18 57 250 10530 -50.5 -53.9 67 3.4 -50.6 240 29 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 58 227 11153 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 260 32 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 59 200 11970 -50.9 -73.9 5 23.0 -51.3 240 29 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 60 150 13820 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 255 25 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 61 100 16320 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 240 15 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 62 92 16831 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 205 20 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 63 90 16966 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 214 21 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 64 87 17174 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 227 22 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 65 78 17848 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 229 13 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 66 75 18091 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 213 15 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 67 70 18520 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 245 9 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 68 69 18610 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 250 12 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 69 67 18794 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 250 11 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 70 60 19483 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 247 10 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 71 50 20620 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 315 6 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 72 49 20745 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 315 11 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 73 39 22168 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 59 12 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 74 37 22497 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 73 15 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 75 32 23405 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 115 16 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 76 30 23810 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 125 13 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 77 27 24474 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 158 13 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 78 23 25495 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.8 50 13 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 79 22 25780 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 61 14 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 80 21 26078 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 71 15 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.7 0.01 81 20 26390 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 55 14 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 82 19 26716 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.2 59 15 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 83 18 27060 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.4 92 17 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 84 17 27424 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.1 85 16 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 85 14 28661 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.7 62 25 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.01 86 12 29646 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -57.2 75 27 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.3 0.02 87 10 30820 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -57.3 70 34 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 88 9.7 31017 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -56.9 68 33 832.3 832.3 328.0 832.5 0.02 89 8.7 31719 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.3 60 27 851.6 851.6 328.4 851.8 0.02 90 8.3 32022 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -57.1 57 25 871.8 871.8 328.8 872.0 0.03 91 8.0 32261 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -57.6 54 23 878.6 878.7 329.0 878.9 0.03 92 7.7 32509 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -56.8 52 22 894.7 894.8 329.3 895.0 0.03 93 7.6 32594 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -56.9 51 21 898.1 898.1 329.4 898.4 0.03 94 7.2 32947 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -56.9 47 18 912.9 912.9 329.7 913.2 0.03 95 7.0 33130 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -57.5 45 17 917.0 917.0 329.8 917.3 0.03 96 6.4 33710 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -58.7 56 17 934.0 934.0 330.1 934.3 0.03 97 5.7 34465 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -56.5 69 16 987.4 987.4 331.0 987.9 0.05 98 5.4 34821 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -57.0 76 16 1000.1 1000.1 331.2 1000.6 0.05 99 5.0 35330 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -56.2 85 16 1034.2 1034.2 331.7 1034.8 0.06 100 4.9 35465 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -56.2 1041.1 1041.1 331.8 1041.8 0.06 101 4.8 35602 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -56.0 1050.0 1050.1 331.9 1050.8 0.07 102 4.7 35743 -45.3 -84.3 0 39.0 -56.2 1055.4 1055.5 332.0 1056.2 0.07 103 4.6 35887 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -55.4 1072.2 1072.3 332.2 1073.2 0.09 TRP 227 11153 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 260 32 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5545.00 m Freezing level: 763.38 mb = 2315.59 m = 7597.00 ft Freezing level: 753.60 mb = 2418.68 m = 7935.19 ft Freezing level: 744.00 mb = 2521.24 m = 8271.68 ft Freezing level: 675.57 mb = 3291.61 m = 10799.13 ft Freezing level: 671.05 mb = 3345.60 m = 10976.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 796.67 mb = 1972.16 m = 6470.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.09 % Est. max temperature: 16.94 C = 62.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.30 mb = 1148.63 m = 3768.43 ft T: 7.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.48 C/km ThetaE index: 3.02 C Layer 797.0- 784.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 789.50 mb = 2044.97 m = 6709.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.73 C = 63.92 F Cap Strength: 11.22 C Lifted Index: 11.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.67 C Showalter Index: 11.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.00 C K Index: -23.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 50.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55952.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 834.58 mb = 1595.11 m = 5233.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 54 11 -8.5 -6.3 1 941 610 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 93 9 -8.9 0.4 2 925 748 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 115 18 -16.5 7.6 3 907 914 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 121 18 -15.3 9.3 4 874 1219 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 118 12 -10.9 5.9 5 850 1446 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 158 12 -4.5 11.0 6 842 1524 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 158 12 -4.5 11.0 7 811 1829 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 151 14 -6.7 12.1 8 780 2134 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 185 18 1.7 17.8 9 751 2438 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 192 11 2.3 10.5 10 723 2743 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 222 10 6.6 7.4 11 700 3008 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 224 11 7.5 7.8 12 644 3658 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 348 2 0.4 -2.1 13 620 3962 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 347 5 1.0 -4.4 14 596 4267 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 275 12 11.5 -1.1 15 551 4877 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 172 6 -0.9 6.4 16 510 5486 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 138 11 -7.3 8.0 17 500 5640 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 169 12 -2.3 12.0 18 470 6096 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 200 13 4.6 12.4 19 433 6706 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 227 13 9.3 8.6 20 400 7300 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 211 14 7.3 12.1 21 382 7620 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 204 15 6.1 13.7 22 308 9144 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 193 18 3.9 17.3 23 300 9320 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 200 18 6.2 16.6 24 250 10530 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 225 19 13.6 13.4 25 245 10668 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 226 20 14.5 13.9 26 233 10973 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 257 20 20.0 4.5 27 227 11153 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 257 20 20.0 4.5 28 203 11887 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 244 26 23.2 11.6 29 200 11970 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 225 19 13.6 13.4 30 184 12497 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 196 15 4.0 14.5 31 160 13411 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 252 34 31.9 10.6 32 152 13716 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 265 11 11.4 0.9 33 150 13820 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 247 14 12.6 5.4 34 138 14326 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 198 12 3.8 11.8 35 125 14935 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 235 23 19.3 13.3 36 119 15240 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 233 19 14.8 11.2 37 103 16154 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 278 8 7.5 -1.1 38 100 16320 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 193 7 1.5 6.4 39 98 16459 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 193 7 1.5 6.4 40 93 16764 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 165 18 -4.7 17.7 41 84 17374 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 219 13 8.4 10.4 42 80 17678 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 186 6 0.6 5.9 43 76 17983 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 155 9 -3.8 8.1 44 73 18288 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 163 18 -5.0 16.8 45 70 18520 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 129 4 -3.4 2.7 46 69 18593 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 175 3 -0.2 3.0 47 63 19202 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 138 3 -2.1 2.3 48 52 20422 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 154 6 -2.5 5.2 49 50 20620 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 54 9 -7.3 -5.3 50 49 20726 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 21 9 -3.1 -8.2 51 45 21336 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 88 17 -16.5 -0.6 52 42 21641 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 80 12 -11.7 -2.1 53 40 21946 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 69 21 -19.2 -7.5 54 37 22555 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 79 26 -26.0 -5.0 55 33 23165 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 104 32 -30.6 7.8 56 32 23470 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 102 26 -25.1 5.3 57 30 23774 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 109 27 -25.4 8.7 58 30 23810 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 106 23 -22.2 6.4 59 29 24079 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 105 22 -21.3 5.8 60 27 24384 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 122 22 -19.0 11.9 61 26 24689 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 126 15 -12.4 8.9 62 25 24994 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 71 21 -19.7 -6.8 63 24 25298 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 61 23 -19.9 -11.0 64 23 25603 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 69 24 -22.2 -8.5 65 21 26213 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 79 27 -27.0 -5.2 66 20 26390 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 68 25 -23.0 -9.1 67 19 26822 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 71 26 -24.5 -8.6 68 18 27127 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 94 29 -29.2 2.0 69 17 27432 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 85 28 -27.5 -2.5 70 16 27737 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 94 28 -28.3 1.9 71 15 28042 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 75 31 -30.3 -7.9 72 14 28651 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 68 36 -33.2 -13.6 73 13 28956 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 85 37 -36.4 -3.3 74 12 29566 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 78 37 -36.6 -7.8 75 10 30820 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 74 45 -43.5 -12.7 76 7 33130 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 61 27 -23.5 -13.1 77 5 35330 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 85 28 -27.5 -2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.6 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 264.6 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 3.4 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -154.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 129.3 neg: -10.7 tot: 118.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 25.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 171 7 115 14| 0.0 17.4 17.4| 33.3 -3.3 30.0 60.0 0.57| 21.0 11.9 1000 178 8 121 14| 4.8 8.7 13.5| 56.1 -5.9 50.1 50.1 0.55| 16.7 9.2 1500 193 10 134 13| 3.2 6.8 10.0| 69.4 -10.7 58.6 39.1 0.52| 13.3 6.9 2000 203 13 148 12| 4.3 5.1 9.4|105.7 -10.7 95.0 47.5 0.55| 13.4 7.5 2500 214 14 161 11| 4.5 4.1 8.6|121.1 -10.7 110.4 44.1 0.59| 12.1 7.1 3000 222 15 171 10| 3.7 3.4 7.1|129.3 -10.7 118.6 39.5 0.58| 11.5 6.7 4000 236 15 188 7| 2.9 3.2 6.1|131.9 -33.5 98.4 24.6 0.36| 11.2 4.1 5000 237 15 188 7| 2.3 3.5 5.8|131.9 -62.6 69.3 13.9 0.16| 10.7 1.7 6000 235 15 188 8| 2.7 2.9 5.6|181.9 -62.6 119.3 19.9 0.27| 10.3 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251120.00.gif